河南省三門峽市澠池縣澠池縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題

澠池二高2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二次月考試題高一英語命題人：張艷(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成。其中，第二和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(趨勢(shì))willbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedonaphoto-sharingwebsitehasgivenitsanswerMostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillspreadfromcommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaappsandsecond-handshoppingapps.※27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.※23%ofthemareexpectingtoshopthroughsecond-handshoppingapps.FoodYoungpeoplearetyingdifficultrecipes(食譜)athome,followingsocialmediastars.※Onepersoninsixwouldliketocookathome.※Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.※Aboutoneinthreeofthemcontinuestotakepartinactivitieslikemedtaion(冥想)andexerciseregularly.※Aboutaquarterofthemdependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.21.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A.Emma,a32-year-olddoctor. B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher.C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver. D.David,a10-year-oldstudent.22.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZpreferstoshopon.A.photo-sharingwebsite B.socialmediaappsC.second-handshoppingapps D.commonshoppingwebsites23.Whereisthe2022TrendReportfrom?A.Abook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.BTherewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobecreative,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.Themilkwasrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogetherThenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperimentinhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Letgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Helearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew-whichis,afterallwhatscientificexperimentsareallaboutEveniftheexperimentdoesn’t“work”,wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.24.Robertmadeamessonthekitchenfloorwhilehewas.A.doingacreativeexperiment B.drinkingabottleofmilkC.throwingbottlesaround D.takingabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.25.WhatdidRobert'smotherdoafterhemadethemess?A.Sheshoutedathim. B.Shepunishedhi.C.Sheallowedhimtoplayinthemess. D.Sheaskedhimtocleanupthekitchen.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobert’smother?A.Impatient. B.Wise. C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working.27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'seasiersaidthandone. B.Hewhomakesnomistakeswilldonothing.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Ifyoucan’tbeatthem,jointhem.CHaveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainpacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?Well,there'sagoodchancethatthecolorsinthoseplacesareplayingapart.Scientistshavestudied,theinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayofthinkingformanyyears.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasantdreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthebedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate(心率),andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumid(潮濕的)weather.Anotherstudyshowsthatblueintheclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthebody,andincreasetheheartrat.Therefore,itmaynotbe,sogreatforbedroomswhereyouaretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethedifficultyinsleep.Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerfulenergetic(充滿活力的)andhappy.Itisaperfectcoorforasunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,isasooneofthemostatenton-gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements.Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreativethinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforofices.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。28.Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Byshowingthestudyresult.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.B.Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.C.Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D.Peoplecan'tsleepwellintheirbedroomspaintedblue.30.Whydomostwarningsignsuseyellowastheirmaincolor?A.Becauseyellowcanbrightenyourday.B.Becauseyellow-makespeoplefeeljoyful.C.Becauseyellowisthemostbeautifulcolor.D.Becauseyellowiseasiertobenoticedbypeople.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.B.It'sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.C.Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.D.Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.DWhenaskingformoney,teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson,a14-year-oldinAustin,asksformoneytohelphissister,Christiane.Garlandistryingtoraise$lmilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗(yàn))todevelopatreatmentforBattendiseasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5,andshewas15in2018.“It's$1millionthatI'mgoingtoraisebymyself”saidGarland.“Myfirstgoalwastoget100,000peopletogive$10each,andIcandothatbyspreadingitonsocialmedia,gettingpeopletodonate$10until10peopleandthenkeepgoinglikethatandfinallyI'llgetthere.”Garland's$1millionplan,called“BeaHero”,startedinFebruary,2017.Hehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraised$869,525.Hehasusedschoolprojectsandevenaschool-basedgroupofbrotherscaled“BrothersforBatten”whodothingslikegaragesalestoraisethemoney.Christianehasn'tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamilyrideshorsesandisapartofherschoolscheerleadingsquad(啦啦隊(duì)).GarlandandChristiane'sparents,CharlotteandCraig,startedtheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundationin2008inthehopeoffunding(為...提供資金)aclinicaltrialfortreatmentsthatmayslowtheprogressofBattendisease.MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.32.WhydoesGarlandBensonwanttoraise$1milion?A.Tocollectmoneyforhisdailyfun.B.Topayforhisandhissister'sschooling.C.Tohelpfighthissister'sdisease.D.Tofundaresearchintoadeadlydisease.33.WhatcanweknowaboutGarlandBenson's“BeaHero!”?A.Ithasnearlysucceeded.B.Itisaschool-basedgroupofbrothers.C.IthelpsslowtheprogressofBattendisease.D.ItisawebsitedesignedforpeoplewithBattendisease.34.WhatwordscanbestdescribeChristiane?A.Cheerfulandbrave. B.Cleverbutdepressed.C.Activeandhard-working D.Unfortunatebutpositive.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristiane'smother?A.Shetakesprideinherchildren.B.Hereffortstofundaclinicaltrialfailed.C.Sheisproudofherchildren'sachievementinstudy.D.SheonceturnedtotheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundation.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyminute,everyhour,everyday,wearelosingvaluabletimetoourphones.Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives.Ifyouthinkaboutyourscreentime,youmightbeshockedbyhowmuchtimeyouspendeachdaycheckingsocialmediaorotherappsinsteadofbeingproductiveorlivingintherealworld.36Buttherearethingsthatyoucandotomakesureyouwon’twasn’tyourmeonthescreeninthefuture.Onewaytomakefulluseofyourtimeistobeincontrolofit.37Setagoalandlitthingsyouneedtodo,sothatyoucanmakefulluseofyourtime.Ifyouwouldliketogothroughthesocialmediaorwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspareminutes,don'tfeelbad38Youcanavoidthisbymakingalitofthingsyoucandowhenyouhaveabitoftime.Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.39Inthe1890s,ascientistconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuildupofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderdifferentconditions.Likethedogsintheexperiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimewehearaping(砰).Byremovingthenotifications(通知),youdon'tneedtoalwayscheckyourphoneformessages.Thesaying“outofsightoutofmind”isalsoareminderhelpingyoubreakawayfromyourphone.40A.Thisisusualforeveryone.B.Thismeansyoushoulduseyourtimeproperly.C.Itisimpossibletogettimethatyou'velostagain.D.Thereisn'tenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedto.E.Simplyputyourphoneinanotherroomsoitcan'tbeseen.F.Wecanchangeourbehaviortoreduceanytime-relatedstress.G.Anoherwaytoreduceyourscreentimeisturningoffnotifications.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts(努力).Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)41manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwitha42footballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplay43thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydintevenpracticeto44thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas45becauseIthoughtweweregoingtowin,butwelost.Icouldn't46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkingabout47carefully,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ihadtochangemyattitude(態(tài)度)abouttheir48.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem49alittleconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,50theotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacation,wepracticedpassingandkickingthefootballeveryday.Sixmonthsafterourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wefinallyfacedthenumberoneteamonthefield.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe52teaminGeorgia!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55,andtheymadethemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.visit B.experience C.show D.exercise42.A.strong B.normal C.proper D.weak43.A.to B.against C.for D.on44.A.cheerfor B.askfor C.carefor D.preparefor45.A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.brave46.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret47.A.it B.her C.him D.them48.A.patience B.difficulty C.ability D.attention49.A.build B.learn C.lose D.receive50.A.after B.when C.until D.if51.A.prize B.shame C.victory D.gift52.A.biggest B.worst C.best D.fastest53.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.influence54.A.stopped B.encouraged C.protected D.saved55.A.differently B.calmly C.truly D.honestly第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoudon’tcometoXinjing,youwon’tknowhowbigChinais.Andifyoudon’tcometoXinjiang,youwon’tknowhow56(beauty)Nalatiis.Accordingtothelocalpeople,Nalatimeansthe57(one)placetoseethesun.Nalatiisknownasthe“EntrancetoHeavenonEarth”.Thewidegrasslands,bluelakesandwonderfulflowerfieldsattractmillionsof58(visitfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Youcanseegroupsofcowsandsheepeverywhere.Youcanalsoseehorseswithpeopleon59(they)backsrunningacrossthefield.Peopleonthehorsebackcanenjoytheamazingviewofthegrasslandatthesametime.Thepostcardlikescenerywillberememberedbyeveryone60seesit.Thereare27maintouristattractionsintotalinthisarea.It’sreportedthattouritindustryplays61importantroleinitsdevelopment.Nowadays.itnotonlyoffersjobsforthelocalpeople,butencouragesyoungpeople62(realize)theirdreams.Oneofthevisitorssaidinaninterview,“VisitingNalatihasleftadeepimpressiononme,andlookforwardto63(return)sometimeinthefuture.Voyo,al9-year-oldAmericangirl,lovesChineseculureandisstudyinginXinjiangUniversity.Shetoldthereporter“Duringmystay,Iwasshockedbythe64(develop)ofXinjiang.TheChinesegovernment65(make)greateffortinsupportingthelocalindustriestheseyears.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。為了人與自然的友好相處，學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦主題(theme)為“人與自然”的英語演講比賽(EnglishSpeechContest)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一則宣傳海報(bào)。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間：12月27日下午2：00—4：002.地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓305教室3.參賽人員：不限4.聯(lián)系電話：010-666889第二節(jié)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，得知外教MrSmith喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過端午節(jié)，請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrSmith,Yours,LiHua河南省三門峽市澠池二高2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第二次月考高一英語試題答案(1×2.5）閱讀21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A 34.D 35.A36.C