淺談中考閱讀理解填詞教學(xué)技巧

淺談中考閱讀理解填詞教學(xué)技巧主講人：郭春梅命題意圖和分析定意定性定形一．考查目的

四．解填思路

二．知識(shí)覆蓋三．情境設(shè)置keys動(dòng)詞形容詞名詞副詞2005年中考join,cared,enjoyage,parents,animalsreal,friendly,top,tired2006年中考enjoyed,accepted,mean,movedvillages,heart,questiontogether,correctly,already2007年中考imagine,fit,agreed,suggestkids,movieterrible,lessunusual,comfortable,2008年中考lost,need,knocked,heardheld,helpidea,armsgood,difficult2009元月調(diào)考raining,appeared,forget,borrow,wondercountry(side),office,success,story,pocket(s)動(dòng)詞形容詞名詞副詞2005年中考11442006年中考4332007年中考4332008年中考4242009元月調(diào)考64易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

1、動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)例：Colormayalsoaffectourhealth易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：例：…h(huán)emakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

2.介詞后作賓語(yǔ)易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

例：SoGeorgeorderedhimintothebackseatandgotbehindthewheel.3.冠詞之后易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

4．?dāng)?shù)詞之后例：Martinwasaministerinachurch,anditwasthreevillagesawayfromCatherine’s.易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其所有格形式。名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景1.主賓或介賓之間的動(dòng)詞例：Billdidn’tagreewithhisfather,becausehethoughtitwastoolate…例：Onenight,afterattendingabirthdayparty,Annwalkedhomealongthequietroad.易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景2.be動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞：進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例：YoungTomwasdrawingapictureinhisroomwhenhismothercamein…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景3．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后缺動(dòng)詞例：…h(huán)esaidthatitwouldbreakthedrivingrules…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景4.并列關(guān)系中的動(dòng)詞例：…inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithothers.Wedothismostlybyspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningtowhattheysaytous….例：Amomentlater,apolicemanreturnedandreportedthatthepersoninthebackseatwasmuchtooimportanttothedriver…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景5.主謂別離后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例：Bell,wholatermovedtoCanada,spentallhissparetimeexperimentingandworking……易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景6.分詞后置作定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞例：theboystaughtbytheirparentsathomeareclevererthantheoneswhoarestudyingatschool.例：LibbyReesisa10-year-oldschoolgirlalwayshelpinghermotherwiththehousework.易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景動(dòng)詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式〔原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過(guò)去分詞形式?！尺€是填動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式〔不定式，v—ing，過(guò)去分詞〕例：…ifyouarehonesttothem,they’llbelieveyoumore…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景1．作表語(yǔ)例：…therewasnoseatleftwhenKategotonthebus,andshehadtostandwithaveryfatwomanoneside,andontheotherside,athinseriouslookingmanwithdarkglasses…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景2．作定語(yǔ)例：…fewerpeopleinthatvillagecareabouttheirparentsnowthantenyearsago…3.用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景例:Whathedidmadeherhappy.形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景例：…generallyspeaking,middleschoolstudentscomplainabouttheirteachersandparents…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景1．句首例：…h(huán)erealizedthathehadalreadyfalleninlovewithCatherineandhewantedtomarryher…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景2．在含有助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)之間例：…oneevening,theyhappenedtohavedinnertogetherinarestaurant…例：…Ilikesingerswhocansingthewordsclearly.例：Catherinerealizedthathehadnotunderstandhercorrectly.例：…Ifoundhimrunningalone,nobodytogetherwithhim…例：…readthenewspapercarefully,we’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages…例：…thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyouwithyourstudying…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景3.在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞在句中的位置。易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景必備詞匯用法

can,could,may,might,must,will,would,should,begoingto,makewouldrather,hadbetter,let,have,why,whynot動(dòng)詞不定式to等?！?〕接動(dòng)詞原形的詞，常見(jiàn)的有：必備詞匯用法

〔2〕可接動(dòng)詞原型也可接動(dòng)詞ing的有：feel,find,look,see,watch,notice,remember,forget,mean,hear,etcA:admit成認(rèn)avoid防止B:be/getusedtobefond/proudofC:considercan’thelp/bear/stand/stopD:dreamof/aboutdependonE:enjoyescapeF:finishfeellikeG:giveup必備詞匯用法

〔3〕一般只接ving作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)必備詞匯用法

H:havedifficulty/fun/problem/about/trouble(in)doingsthhearofI:imagineK:keep(on)L:lookforwardtoM:mindmissP:practiceputoffS:suggeststandsetaboutT:thinkof/about〔3〕一般只接ving作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)be,get,look,turn,go,become,smell,sound,taste,remain,stay,keep,make,etc必備詞匯用法

〔4〕可接adj5、asksbtocome,callsb,sendforsb,shoutforsb必備詞匯用法

６、givesbaride/liftpicksbupfetchsbdrivesbtosp８、becomegetgogrowturncome９、stillstaykeepremain7、writedownputdownlist意義相同或相近的詞或詞組必備詞匯用法

13、agree,answer,explain,reply,refuse,ask,volunteer10、besidesbutexcept11、understandcatchfollowget12、say,speak,tell,talk14、student,class,classmate,child,kid,teenager意義相同或相近的詞或詞組15、suit,fit16、match,gowith17、as,because,for,since18、reach,arrive,getto19、becomefatter,growfatter,putonweight20、puton,pullon,wear,haveon,dress必備詞匯用法

意義相同或相近的詞或詞組21、pay,spend,afford,take,cost,cover22、also,aswell,too,either23、both,either,each,neither24、hundreds,thousands,millions,billions25、wouldlikesthfeellikedoingsthwantsth/todosth/todosth，thinksuppose,guess,imagine,consider,believe,wonder必備詞匯用法

意義相同或相近的詞或詞組26、hope,wish,expect27、give(sb,sth/sthtosb),giveaway,offer,afford,provide,comeupwith28、get,receive,accept29、happy,pleased,enjoy,please30、setup,putup,build,goup31、intheend,atlast,finally必備詞匯用法

意義相同或相近的詞或詞組32、phone,telephone,givesbacall/ringcall(up),ring(up),makea(phone)call33、own,keep,run,have34、help,helpful,useful35、realize,achieve,cometrue36、bad,terrible必備詞匯用法

意義相同或相近的詞或詞組37、good,fine,well,wonderful,great,nicecool38、thing,business,matter39、cause,make40、leave,forget41、learn,know42、lift,raise43、offer,suggest,advice必備詞匯用法

意義相同或相近的詞或詞組44、problem,question,matter,trouble,wrong45、giveback,return46、please,suit47、solve,dealwith,dowith48、idea,thought49、oneanother,eachother50、twice,double必備詞匯用法

意義相同或相近的詞或詞組51、pair,couple52、copy,foll