2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷

PAGE1PAGE342022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫，每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。6．（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.B.Youareright.C.Yes，Ihave.PAGE1PAGE347．（1.5分）A.Thanks.B.Congratulations.C.Sorry.8．（1.5分）A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.9．（1.5分）A.Noway.B.Goodidea.C.Withpleasure.10．（1.5分）A.It'smoving.B.Notatall.C.I'mfine第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。11．（1.5分）WhatisGinasearchingforontheInternet？A.Somereports.B.Someinformation.C.Somebooks.12．（1.5分）WhatdoesCindylikefordinner？A.Hamburgers.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Chicken.13．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesocks？A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fourdollars.14．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.PAGE1PAGE3415．（1.5分）WherewasMariaateightlastnight？A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthekitchen.第四節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。16．（7.5分）（1）Whathappenedtothespeaker'ssisteronthelateeveningofJanuary20？A.Shehadahighfever.B.Shehadaseriouscough.C.Shehadabadstomachache.（2）Whyweretherefewcarsonthestreet？A.Itwasraining.B.Itwassnowing.C.ItwasSunday.（3）Howdidtheygettothehospitallater？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.（4）Whatdidthedriverdointhehospital？A.Hefoundadoctorforthem.B.Heaskedthemforsomemoney.C.Heleftsilentlybeforetheysaidthanks.（5）Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheyoungdriver？A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Active.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．﹣Howareyougoingtobe______writer？﹣I'mgoingtokeeponwriting______stories.（）PAGE1PAGE34A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the18．﹣Hi，ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.﹣Hi，WangLei.Iwason______inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.（）A．time B．vacation C．business19．﹣Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool，Clara？﹣Mr.Lee.Heisalways______withmeinmathclass.（）A．careful B．patient C．busy20．﹣Anewhigh﹣speedrailwaybeganto______serviceatHezedongRailwayStationonDecember26，2021.﹣Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel.（）A．offer B．enjoy C．organize21．﹣Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.﹣Yeah，Iagree.______elsedoesbetter.（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody22．﹣Haveyouever______theprogramofWWF？﹣Yes，Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.（）A．takencareof B．gotusedto C．takenpartin23．﹣NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.﹣Theworkers______it.Itissaidthatit______soon.（）A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．arerepairing；willbefinished24．﹣Daddy，canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow？﹣Well，youcan'tgo______youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．if B．since C．unless25．﹣Canyoutellme______，Jill？﹣Itisabookaboutpapercutting.（）A．howtoborrowabook B．whatyouarereading C．wheretocopyabook26．﹣Lisa，passmethephone，please.﹣OK.______.（）PAGE1PAGE34A．You'rewelcome B．Hereyouare C．Ithinkso第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。27．（10分）It'stimeforanothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin（1）onNovember13，2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck，abighousedog.（2），thistime，Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact，allofthedogs，andalloftheother（3）inthefilm，aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel'sstoryline.Buck，whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember，livesa（4），relaxedlife.Butnotforlong，heis（5）fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhisjourney，BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa（6）byfightingforleadership（領導地位）andstartstothinkhistrueself．Andthen，Buck（7）manycruelthings，andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild，thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire（渴望）to（8）tothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory，thefilmfocuseson（9）Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife，whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm，thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife？Givethisquestionadeep（10）afterhavingwatchedthefilm.（1）AcinemasB.factoriesC.schools（2）A.AlthoughB.SoC.However（3）AcowsB.animalsC.wolves（4）A.poorB.happyC.lazy（5）A.stolenB.foundC.killed（6）A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson（7）A.experiencesB.hearsC.bringsPAGE1PAGE34（8）A.returnB.walkC.reply（9）A.whatB.howC.when（10）A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。28．（6分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to20，2022inthreecompetitionareas﹣﹣downtownBeijing，itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High﹣techthingsareeverywhere，fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage，therefereesystemcamera（裁判系統攝像機）tothebuildingofthe12，000﹣square﹣metergroundofIceRibbon（冰絲帶）.TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe"fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning，April16，2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix﹣monthspacetasks，includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace，theymademanyachievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday，May4，2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8，800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai﹣TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，whichis8，848.86metershigh.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fastestice"referto？A.AnAlrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou﹣13？PAGE1PAGE34A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16，2022.（3）WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma？A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.C.TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.29．（8分）Doyouhavealibraryinyourschoolorlocalarea？Perhapsyouevenhavealibrarybusthatbringsbooks.Well，childreninBaluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），weregettingbooksfromacamel.ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19，andtheareadidnothavetheInternetorbooks.Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought，theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel，sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.ThenthecamelRoshanbecameamobile"camellibrary".Roshancouldcrossdesertsandgetthroughstreets.Thiswouldbedifficultforcars.ThreetimesaweekRoshansetoffwithhisownerandateachingvolunteer.Roshansentbookstofourdifferentvillages.Thebooks，fromtheAlifLailaBookBusSociety，wereavailableforchildrenagedbetween4and16.Thecamellibrarywasopenforafewhours，andkidscouldtakebookshomeandreturnthemwhenthelibraryheadedback.Thecamellovedwhathedid：broughtbooksforchildrenandthenwaitedhappilywhiletheyread.LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.PAGE1PAGE34Now，thevillageschoolshavereopened，butlocalofficialssaythepeoplestillaskforthecamellibrary.Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.Moneyisbeingcollectedandabout＄117.50isneededforhiring（租用）Roshan．（1）WhydidtheyhaveRoshanbringbooks？ATopreventCOVID﹣19.B.Tokeepchildrenlearning.C.TotaketheplaceofInternet.（2）Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardRoshan？AInterested.B.Worried.C.Thankful.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheproject？A.Itwillprobablycontinue.B.Thelocalpeoplesaidnotoit.C.ThecamelRoshandislikedthework.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ASchoolLibraryB.AMobileCamelLibraryC.AnOnlineLibrary30．（8分）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids，andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity，sothequestionis：whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain？First，let'slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical，butmental（精神的）aswell.APAGE1PAGE34longrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind，therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's（錢包）health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling，yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then，onthebus，therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh﹣visibility（高能見度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So，whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth，goingaroundtown，theirwallet，theenvironment，oracombination（結合）ofallofthem，thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.ToexplainareasonB.Toraiseaquestion.C.Togiveanexample.（2）Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth"inParagraph2？A.Cyclingsavesmoney.B.Cyclingwastesmoney.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.（3）Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A.Itburnsextrabodyfat.B.Itiseasytolockabicycle.C.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.B.Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.PAGE1PAGE3431．（8分）ThemomentthatJiangMangnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021，shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3，2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV，whichchoosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.Bornin1992，Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold，whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild，herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard，butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough，Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaryschool，notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents，soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011，sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015，shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018，shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士學位）studentatTainghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences."I'malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents，teachersandfriends，"shesaid."Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection，whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse."Inthefuture，shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（貢獻）hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.（1）WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiangMengnan？A.ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.B.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.C.Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.（2）WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy？PAGE1PAGE34A.Shelostherhearing.B.Herparentslefther.C.Shehurthereyes.（3）WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture？A.Continueherhighereducation.B.Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.C.Buildaspecialschoolforthedisabled.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan？A.Educationcanbringsuccess.B.Lovecanovercomedifficulties.C.Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）32．（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue，thesunwasout，andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（轉彎）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome"SpringCleaning"forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly，stepbystep，pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles，wrappers（包裝袋）forcandybars，emptychipbags，piecesofbrokenfishingline，andevenanoldthrown﹣awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy，weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.PAGE1PAGE34Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink，everyfloweryouplant，everyanimalyousave，everythingyoudo，nomatterhowsmall，makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.（1）WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago？（2）Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull？（3）Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday？（4）請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。四、綜合填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。33．（10分）inventwarmbeteachbothencourageandintosilkthatInancienttimes，peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm（蠶神）.Shewasaprettyandkind﹣heartedgirl.Unluckily，atthattime（1）herparentswereill，andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere（2）nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried（3）shebegantocryunderamulberry（桑葚）tree.Finally，theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn（4）asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten，shewasveryhappy（5）pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer，thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon（繭）.Thegirltookthe（6）outofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed（7）inthePAGE1PAGE34winter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later，shebeganto（8）localpeopletoweave（紡織）andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther（9）anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later，LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso（10）theemperortospreadsericulture（養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)）acrossthecountry.Sincethen，LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）34．（5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard，andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort，butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis，andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance（外表）alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit（套裝）.Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove，andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool，trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon'tmakeagoodimpression（印象）onyournewteachers！Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It'syouthathavetogoup，sayyourname，askquestions，gettoknowpeople，andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved（參與）Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered"cool".Ifyou'reinhighschool，theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication（申請）.Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.RememberthatthereasonwhyPAGE1PAGE34you'reatschoolistolearn.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)書面表達（15分）35．（15分）假如你是李華，你校"英語之聲"欄目正在舉辦"MyFavoriteSaying"征文活動。請你根據內容提示，寫一篇英語短文參賽。內容包括：（1）你最喜歡的一句格言；（2）你的親身經歷或感悟。要求：（1）字數：100詞左右；（2）可以適當增加內容，以使行文連貫。溫馨提示：你可從下列格言中任選一句，也可選擇你喜歡的其他格言。（1）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）（2）Mylifeisareadinglist.（我的人生就是一張閱讀清單）（3）Agoodfriendislikeamirror.（好朋友像一面鏡子）PAGE1PAGE34一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30分）略二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．﹣Howareyougoingtobe______writer？﹣I'mgoingtokeeponwriting______stories.（）A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the【分析】﹣你怎么能成為一名作家？﹣我要繼續(xù)寫故事。【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，writer發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。stories是復數形式，前面不能加不定冠詞。故選：A。【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。18．﹣Hi，ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.﹣Hi，WangLei.Iwason______inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.（）A．time B．vacation C．business【分析】﹣嗨，張杰。好久不見。﹣嗨，王磊。我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農場幫爺爺干活?！窘獯稹縯ime"時間"；vacation"假期"；business"商業(yè)"。根據"inthecountryside"可知我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農場幫爺爺干活。故選：B?！军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。19．﹣Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool，Clara？﹣Mr.Lee.Heisalways______withmeinmathclass.（）A．careful B．patient C．busy【分析】﹣Clara，初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？﹣李老師。他在數學課上總是對我有耐心?！窘獯稹縞areful"小心的"；patient"有耐心的"，bepatientwithsb"對...有耐心"；busy"忙的"，bebusywithsth"忙于某事"。根據"Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool，Clara？（Clara，初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？）"可知答語為"李老師。他在數學課上總是對我有耐心"。故選：B。PAGE1PAGE34【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結合題干句意分析作答。20．﹣Anewhigh﹣speedrailwaybeganto______serviceatHezedongRailwayStationonDecember26，2021.﹣Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel.（）A．offer B．enjoy C．organize【分析】﹣﹣﹣一條新建的高鐵于2021年12月26日開始在菏澤東火車站提供服務。﹣﹣﹣太棒了。對我們旅行太方便了。【解答】A提供；B喜歡，享受；C組織；結合句意可知：一條新的高鐵線路提供服務。此時offer和service為最合適搭配關系。故選：A?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。21．﹣Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.﹣Yeah，Iagree.______elsedoesbetter.（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody【分析】﹣我認為18歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺的表現最好。﹣是的，我同意。沒有其他人做得更好?！窘獯稹縠verybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"沒有人"。根據"Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.（我認為18歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺的表現最好。）"和"Iagree"可知沒有其他人做得更好。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據題干即可作出選擇。22．﹣Haveyouever______theprogramofWWF？﹣Yes，Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.（）A．takencareof B．gotusedto C．takenpartin【分析】﹣你參加過世界自然基金會的活動嗎？﹣是的，我參加過。我是當地野生動物援助組織的成員之一。【解答】takecareof"照顧"；getusedtodoingsth"習慣做某事"；takepartin"參加"。根據"theprogramofWWF"可知你參加過世界自然基金會的活動嗎？故選：C。【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。23．﹣NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.PAGE1PAGE34﹣Theworkers______it.Itissaidthatit______soon.（）A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．arerepairing；willbefinished【分析】﹣﹣﹣南京路這幾天很擁擠。﹣﹣﹣工人們正在修理。據說很快就完工了?！窘獯稹勘绢}涉及到動詞時態(tài)的判斷和被動語態(tài)。第一個空格是需要填入現在進行時，因為有時間標志詞thesedays，第二個空格主語it指的就是NanjingRoad和謂語動詞repair之間是被動關系。而且soon表示是一般將來時。兩個空格結合在一起C是正確答案。故選：C。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。24．﹣Daddy，canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow？﹣Well，youcan'tgo______youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．if B．since C．unless【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我現在可以和朋友們出去踢足球嗎？﹣﹣嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縤f如果；since自從；unless除非。根據"你不能去，你先完成作業(yè)。"可知，應該是"除非"，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選：C。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。25．﹣Canyoutellme______，Jill？﹣Itisabookaboutpapercutting.（）A．howtoborrowabook B．whatyouarereading C．wheretocopyabook【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎，吉爾？﹣這是一本關于剪紙的書。【解答】howtoborrowabook如何借書；wheretocopyabook在哪里抄寫一本書；whatyouarereading你在讀什么；根據題干"canyoutellme_________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項B語序正確，由答語"這是一本關于剪紙的書"可知，賓語從句引導詞為what，選項B符合題意，排除AC。PAGE1PAGE34故選：B?！军c評】先根據語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據語境選擇恰當的一項。26．﹣Lisa，passmethephone，please.﹣OK.______.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Hereyouare C．Ithinkso【分析】——麗莎，請把電話遞給我?！玫?。給你。【解答】A.You'rewelcome不客氣；B.Hereyouare給你；C.Ithinkso我也這么想；根據題干Lisa，passmethephone，please.可知應說給你。故選：B?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結構，根據Lisa，passmethephone，please.結合選項作答。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。27．（10分）It'stimeforanothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin（1）AonNovember13，2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck，abighousedog.（2）C，thistime，Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact，allofthedogs，andalloftheother（3）Binthefilm，aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel'sstoryline.Buck，whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember，livesa（4）B，relaxedlife.Butnotforlong，heis（5）Afromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhisjourney，BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa（6）Cbyfightingforleadership（領導地位）andstartstothinkhistrueself．Andthen，Buck（7）Amanycruelthings，andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild，thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire（渴望）to（8）Atothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory，thefilmfocuseson（9）BBuckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife，whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm，thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife？Givethisquestionadeep（10）Cafterhavingwatchedthefilm.PAGE1PAGE34（1）AcinemasB.factoriesC.schools（2）A.AlthoughB.SoC.However（3）AcowsB.animalsC.wolves（4）A.poorB.happyC.lazy（5）A.stolenB.foundC.killed（6）A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson（7）A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings（8）A.returnB.walkC.reply（9）A.whatB.howC.when（10）A.senseB.ideaC.thinking【分析】本文是對電影《野性的呼喚》的宣傳介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。A電影院，B工廠，C學校，根據It'stimeforanothernewfilm（是時候再拍一部新電影了）可知應該是出現在電影院，故選A。（2）考查副詞。A雖然，B所以，C然而，根據語境：然而，這一次，巴克是一個百分之百由三維技術創(chuàng)造的角色?？芍磙D折，且有逗號，故選C。（3）考查名詞。A牛，B動物，C狼，根據otheranimals（其他動物）可知還有其他動物，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。A貧窮的，B開心的，C懶的，根據relaxedlife（輕松的生活）可知是開心、輕松的生活，故選B。（5）考查動詞。A偷，B發(fā)現，C殺，根據issoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.（作為雪橇犬出售給阿拉斯加金礦。）可知是被偷了，故選A。（6）考查名詞。A愛好，B游戲，C課，教訓，根據語境：他從為領導權而戰(zhàn)中吸取了教訓，并開始思考自己的真實自我。故選C。（7）考查動詞。A經歷，B聽見，C帶來，根據語境：然后，巴克經歷了許多殘酷的事情，他逐漸意識到自己真正的目的是什么。故選A。（8）考查動詞。A返回，B走，C回復，根據InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild，thelocalwolvesPAGE1PAGE34（在《野性的呼喚》的最后一部分，當地的狼）可知其他動物喚醒了他重返野外的愿望。故選A。（9）考查疑問詞。A什么，B如何，C何時，根據語境：根據倫敦的故事，這部電影關注的是巴克如何發(fā)現自己真正的人生目標，從而導致他拒絕人類社會。故選B。（10）考查名詞。A感覺，B想法，C思考，根據上文描述可知，看完這部電影后，請仔細思考這個問題。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。28．（6分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to20，2022inthreecompetitionareas﹣﹣downtownBeijing，itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High﹣techthingsareeverywhere，fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage，therefereesystemcamera（裁判系統攝像機）tothebuildingofthe12，000﹣square﹣metergroundofIceRibbon（冰絲帶）.TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe"fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning，April16，2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix﹣monthspacetasks，includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace，theymademanyachievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday，May4，2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8，800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai﹣TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，whichis8，848.86metershigh.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fastestice"referto？BA.AnAlrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou﹣13？CPAGE1PAGE34A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16，2022.（3）WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma？AA.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.C.TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.【分析】本文講了一些時事要聞，主要包括北京冬奧會、神州3名宇航員成功返航和中國在珠穆朗瑪峰建立氣象站?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據TheIceRibbon