湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試 英語

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。2.Whichisincludedi4.Whatwillthespeakersd第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.WriteChinesechara聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthisconversation聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatkindofclotB.Tocutthecostoftheoperation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Newstaff.20.WhydoesthespeakerA.Tocomeupwithnewi第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AfamilyinMississippiherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccjobsinafactorytohelppaytIfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamestelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintoyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumwonovels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionletteonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30A.TheywereabusedbyparA.HerepairedthefailedprotoB.Hedevelopedover5,000C.HeputalleffortsintD.HeinventedthebaglessBAmoakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseeBoafo,whosefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSearaisedinAccra,Ghana,andmovedtoViennamakinganefforttocreateself-portraits(自畫像)andpepeopleandBlackpeoplewhohavetimeofhardship.Healsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,whicombinesareasofbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpHebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWcelebratedAmericanartist.ThewordstartthreeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos'Kent-basedspaceflightcompany,youmightevensayBoafohasroconceagainhishomebase,revealedawell-manneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccepointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Sepaintings—createdfromrememberthat“Ididnotjreadyforit.”24.WhatmakesBoafo'spaintingsdifferentfromot25.HowdidBoafodealwiththedifficultsitA.ByturningtocelebratedartistsfoB.BydevelopingauniquepaintinC.Byrunninghisartexhibit26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthespaceflC.TointroduceaninternatD.Totellustheadvancesintec27.WhatcanwelearnA.Heistalkative.B.Heisbad-manC.Heisdetermined.D.HeCfinancialtradinginformationandsocialmediacommunications.HoweverchangingclimatecouldimpactthisvastuInanewstudypublishedinEarth-ScienceRevledbytheUK'sNationalOceanoassessinghowandwhereByanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidwesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)intensityandfrequency“Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofaffectedbyclimatechange.”therewillbeabreakdownincommunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcHowever,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofassessingchangingcondicombinationsofthreatsthatasurprisetomany,whorsupportmoderndigitalsystems.The'cloudisnotinthesky—itisunderthesea.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'illuminate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise.D.Themethodoftheresearch.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?31.WhatcanweinferfromMikA.SubseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalcommuniB.SatelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmodernC.NaturaldisasterswillhappenfrequentlyduetocliD.ThereisnoneedtoassesspotDgetethical(倫理的)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamhastohireonlineparticipalab,butGraysaystheonlinesthedata.Butearlierthisyear,GrayaccidentallysawHewasworkingwithcomputerscientistsattheAllenInstituteforArtificitoseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikfirsttheyfiguredthey'dseeifasystemfromthestart境),previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjectnearlythesameashumanrespo“Thisiscrazy,”Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?"TheresultswerepublishedthismonthinTrepsychology,politicalscience,economics,andmarkcatboatscancompletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstustand-ins(替代者)inpilotstudiesandfordesigningexperiments,savingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmightaldangeroustorunwithpeople."It'sarprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodels'impactonbehavioralresearchcouldamounttoa"revolution"."Someoftheseresultsarejustastonishing."32.WhatisaproblemfacedbyKurB.VolunteersdisliketheonlineexC.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort.D.Researcherslackskillstof34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.TheycanbeappliedtocasC.Theywillimprovepeople'swell-being.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Fromdifficultbossestopotentiallayoffs,workcanbefullofchallengingsmaywonderwhethertostepbackfromyourcareerandfurtheryoureducationtobetlife36_,becauseit'ssuchapsomequestionstoconsidertohelpguid 7?Isthatimpactacceptabletoyou?Forexacoveryourexpenses,youmightwanttogetclearonhowmuchdebtyoYoumaybebetterservedbyprofessionalcertificates,orconferences,insteadofacollegedegree.Waituntilyou'vedonesomeresearchandknowwhatwouldbesyournetworktoseeifyoucanidentifypeoplewhoarealreadybein.Askthemwhattypesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.Whattypeofprogram/degreewouldbestserveyourinterests?39TherightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyoyourearningpotentialmostbasedonthespecificpositionsanIsitreallyeducationthat'sholdingmeback,andnotsomeyouknowit'snototherfactorslikeundertaking,soyouhavetomakesureB.Whatoptionsmakethemost第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)restrictions,Tannenbaumbeganlookingintothe43ofstartingabusinessinNosara.WhilepartneringwithateamoflocalstosetuparemohotelmanagementcompanyintheUSandoften47__owningherbecauseit'slocallycaught,"saysTannenbaum.Thesurfschoolintheho“Wejustwanttohelptherestofthecommunityreally53atourhotel,”sheadds.Now,42.A.changeB.serveC.leaved第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertocreatemoreharmoniouslivingconditionsandexperiences,Chineseuniversitiesmanyuniversitieshaveannouncedthisyearthatfirst-yearstudentswillbealSince2001,China_58_(establish)adormitorystandard:roomsforunpostgraduates59__doctoralstudentsaccommodatefourpeorespectively.Initially,universitiesassignrooms,andstudentscanonlychangeiftheygivevalid(合理的)reasons_60_areapprovedbytheidemandsforindependencefromthepost-90“The63__(increase)flexibilityimprovesourchancesoffindingsuitableroommatesencouragesstudents__64__Thepolicyshifthasrapidlycaughtcouldpreventconflicts,whileothersquemightstilllackadeepunderstandingofeachotherwhenmakingdecision第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分1