江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

景德鎮(zhèn)市20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測卷高二英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上時應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Aschoolsportsmeeting.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Abarbecue.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttotournext?A.Paris.B.London.C.Berlin.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.ATVprogram.B.Thehousework.C.Aperson.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?A.pletehisnotes.B.Makeacupofcoffee.C.Buyafriedsausage.5.Whydoestheboyenvythegirl?A.Sheispopularintheschool.B.Shehaslittlehomeworkeveryday.CSheisgoodatstudying.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:00p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.7.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheshopthemanmentions?A.Itdoesn’thavefavorablereviews.B.Itdoesn’tprovidefreeinsurance.C.Itdoesn’tofferanydiscount.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisKatebusydoingthesedays?A.Doingparttimework.B.Lookingforanewjob.C.Workingonhertermpaper.9.WhoisKateprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herschoolmate.C.Hercoworker.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidNadimfindinthebushes?A.Atrainticket.B.AnIDcard.C.Asuitcase.11.Whatisthebrochureabout?A.Waystopreventtheflu.B.Tipsforwashingclothes.C.Introductionstoseveralparks.12.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onthefootballfield.B.Intheclothingshop.C.Atthepolicestation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Curious.14.Whydoesthemandoexerciseeveryday?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tobuildupmuscles.15.Howmanypoundshasthewomanlost?A.30.B.33.C.35.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Continuerunning.B.Tellthemanhergoal.C.Talkwithherfather.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?A.Onthewestcoast.B.IntheMidwest.C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveyearsinarow?A.Emma.B.Ava.C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Asocialworker.C.Ateacher.20.WhichAmericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK.B.OnesstartingwithH.C.OnesstartingwithN.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestParkstoSeeWildlifeArecentreportfromavacationsitelistedthetotalnumberofspeciesandsizesofseveralwellknownnationalparks.Herearesomeofthemtoseethewidestvarietyofanimals.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,OhioNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317Located20milessouthwestofCleveland,Ohio,CuyahogaValleyNationalParkisamixedecosystemofforestandwetlandsshelteringavarietyofanimals.FromtheboardwalkatBeaverMarsh,watchforwaterlovingmammalsorsnappingturtles(鱷龜)thatcanweighasmuchas55poundseach.Morethan200birdspeciesliveinthepark.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:286TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfreetailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,bigearedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutNlight.TheBraziliansareoneofhe17batspeciesthatnestatCarlsbad.Youmightalsoencounterwildpigsandcaveswallows.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:242TheAtlanticOceanmeetstheMainecoastatthispopularparkonMountDesertIsland,providinghabitatforwildlifewithfeetandflippers(鰭狀肢).Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,ColoradoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:219InwesternColorado,the2,722feetbetweenthisparkscanyonedgeandtheGunnisonRiverbelowsupportnumerouswildlifehabitats.Experiencedclimbersandhikerswhoadventureintotheinnercanyonfindcollaredlizardsandmuledeer.1.Whichparkhasthefewestspeciespersquaremeter?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark2.WhatcantouristsdoinCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.Playingwithturtlesweighingover55pounds.B.Watchingcrowdsofflyingbatsatsunset.C.Meetingwildpigsinforestsandwetlands.D.Observing17swallowspeciesnestinginthecity.3.WhichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninAcadiaNationalPark?A.grayseals. B.coastalscenery.C.collaredlizards. D.harborporpoises.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個美國著名的國家公園及其各自特色、常見野生動物種類和數(shù)量。其中包括俄亥俄州的哥倫比亞山谷國家公園、新墨西哥州的卡爾斯巴德溶洞國家公園、緬因州的阿卡迪亞國家公園和科羅拉多州的甘尼森河峽谷國家公園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,Ohio部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:317(每平方米有317種)”以及CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:286(每平方米有286種)”以及AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:242(每平方米有242種)”；以及BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:219(每平方米有219種)”可知，由此比較BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado每平方米含有的物種最少為219種。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分中“TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfreetailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,bigearedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutNlight.

(卡爾斯巴德洞穴的代表是巴西無尾蝙蝠。每年夏天，成千上萬只毛茸茸的大耳朵動物生活在新墨西哥州東南部的這些洞穴里，日落時分，它們壯觀的夜光吸引著人群。)”可知，在此處游客們可以在日落時分觀看成群的蝙蝠飛行。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.(站在岸上，仔細(xì)觀察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。)”可知，站在岸邊可以欣賞到沿海景色同時也可以看到鼠海豚和灰海豹。C選項“collaredlizards.(項圈蜥。)”文中并未提及。故選C。BTheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmogchokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.“We’readumpingground,”O(jiān)marexplains.“AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCityendsuphere.”ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.“Alotofwhatpeoplethrowawayisperfectlygood,”hesays.“Justlookatthatstufffromconstructionsites—doors,sinks,toilets.Peoplewillbuythosethings.It’sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway.”O(jiān)marwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthemunitytodothework?Betteryet,whynotmakethisbusinessa“cooperative,”whichmeansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits?Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.Tostarthisbusiness,Omarputupflyersalongthetruckjammed,trashfilledneighborhoodstreets,lookingforpeopletoworkwithhim.Hesoonfoundfourotherdedicatedworkers.Theyrentedawarehouseandstartedlookingfordonationsofusedmaterials.InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.Workersweretrainedtocarefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteadofbeingsmashedandsentofftoalandfill.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.“Ifyouhaveauseforsomething,”O(jiān)marsays,“it’snolongerwaste.”4.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheSouthBronxintheparagraph1?A.Tocatchreaders’eye.B.ToexpresstheseriousconcernC.Toshowtheimportanceofdestroyinggarbage.D.Toinformreadersthebackgroundinformation.5.WhichwasNotthereasonforOmar’screatingacooperativebusiness?A.Toincreasecooperationamongneighbors. B.Todealwithdumpedrubbish.C.Toprovidejobsforlocalpeople. D.Tomakemoneyfromgarbage.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeOmar?A.Devotedandironhearted. B.Practicalandselffocused.C.Creativeandactionoriented. D.Idealisticandbusinessminded.7.WhichsayingmightinterpretOmar’saction?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Foureyesseemorethantwo.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了奧馬爾看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用這些垃圾創(chuàng)業(yè)，并提供工作崗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource開始營業(yè)，并開始以合理的價格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmogchokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.(南布朗克斯是美國最貧窮、污染最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一，高速公路煙霧彌漫，污水處理廠臭氣熏天)”以及第三段“ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.(但奧馬爾開始用一種不同的方式看待垃圾)”可推知，在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是為了吸引讀者的眼球，好引出下文。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OmarwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthemunitytodothework?(奧馬爾剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，在一個名為“南布朗克斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的環(huán)保組織工作時，他就開始考慮如何把這些“好垃圾”帶給可以利用它的人。與其毀掉舊東西，為什么不把它們清理干凈再賣掉呢?為什么不雇社區(qū)里的人來做這項工作呢？)”可知，“加強鄰國之間的合作”不是奧馬爾創(chuàng)建合作企業(yè)的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.(以此為基礎(chǔ)，奧馬爾創(chuàng)辦了國內(nèi)第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社)”以及第五段“InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.(2008年4月，奧馬爾的合作社ReBuildersSource開始營業(yè)，并開始以合理的價格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。在市政府官員的幫助下，他還開始計劃一個新的培訓(xùn)項目，幫助當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥W(xué)習(xí)技能，找到有利于環(huán)境的好工作，甚至創(chuàng)辦自己的合作社)”可推知，奧馬爾有創(chuàng)造力和行動導(dǎo)向。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.(以這種方式解構(gòu)建筑可以成為一個巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，為需要它們的人提供許多好工作)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了奧馬爾看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用這些垃圾創(chuàng)業(yè)，并提供工作崗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource開始營業(yè)，并開始以合理的價格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品?？芍?，“一舉兩得”可以解釋奧馬爾的行為。故選A。CAfterCOVID19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,thereisstillashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,anddelivermedicinesandotheritems.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeusedinhospital.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitive(認(rèn)知)functioning.TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughaputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(網(wǎng)絡(luò))them.Ifyoucan’tgettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottohangoutwithher.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheHumanInteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatientsintoandoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.OnthelesscuteandmorescarysidethereisActroidF,whichhassuchsoftskinandnaturalhaircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotpanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon’tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheintegrationofrobotswillleadtocooperation,notreplacement.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Setarecord. B.Takethelead.C.Missaturn. D.Reachthestandard.9.Telepresencerobotsmayservetheirrightpurposesinhospitalwhen________.A.theyassistdoctorswithlongdistancediagnoses B.theycollectmedicalrecordsforpatientsC.theymovethemobilitydisabledpatients D.theydeliverfoodtoclinicaldoctors10.WhatisthedistinctiveattractionofActroidF?A.Itsscaryarmstrength. B.Itshumanlikevoice.C.Itsproperinteractiveresponse. D.Itsadorableappearance.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Robots—thefuturereplacementofnurses B.Robots—agoodsupplementtonursesC.Robots—anewwaytotreatpatients D.Robots—theearthshakingreforminhospitals【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在未來，由于護(hù)士短缺，機器人將成為醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的趨勢，日本已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了多款功能各異的醫(yī)療機器人，機器人將主要用于完成一些日常的重復(fù)性工作，從而減輕護(hù)士的負(fù)擔(dān)，向患者提供更好的服務(wù)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterCOVID19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.(在2019冠狀病毒病之后，美國勞工統(tǒng)計局預(yù)測，雖然護(hù)士人數(shù)在過去三年中有所增加，但美國仍然面臨注冊護(hù)士短缺的問題，將有超過100萬個護(hù)士職位空缺。那么解決方案是什么呢？)”及劃線詞組下文“ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcandelivermedicinesandotheritems.(日本豐橋工業(yè)大學(xué)開發(fā)了一款機器人醫(yī)療車Terapio，可以運送藥品和其他物品)”可知，在使用機器人補充護(hù)士短缺問題上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，劃線詞組aheadofthecurve與B選項“Takingthelead(領(lǐng)先)”為同義詞。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughaputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(網(wǎng)絡(luò))them.

(像MantaroBot，Vgo和Giraff這樣的遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn)機器人可以通過電腦、智能或平板電腦進(jìn)行控制，允許家庭成員或醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程檢查患者)”可推知，遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn)機器人在醫(yī)院協(xié)助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程診斷時，可能會達(dá)到正確的目的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“

Thisconversationalrobotpanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.(這個會說話的機器人伴侶的眼睛里有攝像頭，可以跟蹤病人，并在互動中使用適當(dāng)?shù)拿娌勘砬楹椭w語言。)”可推知，AndroidF的特別吸引人之處在于其恰當(dāng)?shù)幕臃磻?yīng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterCOVID19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.(在2019冠狀病毒病之后，美國勞工統(tǒng)計局預(yù)測，雖然護(hù)士人數(shù)在過去三年中有所增加，但美國仍然面臨注冊護(hù)士短缺的問題，將有超過100萬個護(hù)士職位空缺。那么解決方案是什么呢？)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是文章介紹了在未來，由于護(hù)士短缺，機器人將成為醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的趨勢，日本已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了多款功能各異的醫(yī)療機器人，包括可以進(jìn)行巡邏的Terapio、可以幫助病人的Robear和外表逼真的會交流的機器人ActroidF等。機器人將主要用于完成一些日常的重復(fù)性工作，從而減輕護(hù)士的負(fù)擔(dān)，向患者提供更好的服務(wù)。B選項“Robots—agoodsupplementtonurses(機器人——護(hù)士的好幫手)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DScientistsareconfusedabouttwonewlydiscoveredstars.Thetwostars,oneofwhichwasannouncedthismonthinthejournalNature,sendoutlongpulses(脈沖)ofradiowavesaboutevery20minutes.Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.“Weareallstillquiteamazed,”saysastronomerNatashaHurleyWalker,wholedthediscoveryofbothofthesesurprisingsources.Themysterybeganin2021,whenHurleyWalkerandhercolleaguesdiscoveredaslowlyrepeatingradiopulse.Itshoneforthreemonths.Butbythetimetheydiscovereditintherecords,itsactivityhaddieddown,andithadbeeinvisibleintheskies.InaJanuary2022paper,thescientistssuggestedtheobjectcouldbeakindofstarcalledamagnetar(磁陀星).Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAMXJ162759.5523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.ItalsohadnoXraysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(發(fā)射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.InJune2022.HurleyWalkerandhercolleaguesbeganobservingtheentirevisibleskyeverythreenights.Almostimmediately,theyfoundsomethingthatsentoutaradioflashevery21minutes.Atfirstglance,itlookedsimilartothepreviouslydiscoveredobject.Butoncetheteambegantodigthroughdataforadditionalpulsesfromthissource,namedGPMJ183910,theobjectonlyseemedmoreperplexing.Unlikethefirststar,thesignalofJ183910wasdetectedoverdecades.Fornow,researchersassumebothobjectsarethesame.Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurleyWalker.“That’stheproblem.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwonewlydiscoveredstars?A.TheyweremadepublicinNaturethismonth.B.Theymoveattheslowestspeedofallknownstars.C.Theysendoutshortradiowavesevery20minutes.D.Theyareunlikethestarsastronomershaveseenbefore.13.Howoftendoknownmagnetarssendoutapulse?A.Every18minutes. B.Every20minutes.C.Every21minutes. D.Everyfewseconds.14.Whatdrovescientiststolookforthesecondstar?A.Strangefeaturesofthefirststar. B.Theassumptionofthemagnetartheories.C.Radiowavesresearchproject. D.Thegovernment’sguidanceprogram.15What’sHurleyWalker’sreactiontowardstheresultoftheirobservation?A.Critical. B.Puzzled C.Defensive. D.Favorable.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩顆不一樣的行星，解釋了觀察經(jīng)過以及這兩顆行星的不同之處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.(這意味著它們的移動速度要慢得多，而且它們還有其他一些天文學(xué)家無法解釋的特征)”以及第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAMXJ162759.5523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但這顆名為的天體每18分鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖，而不是像已知的磁星那樣每幾秒鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖)”可知，這兩顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的恒星不像天文學(xué)家以前見過的恒星。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAMXJ162759.5523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但這顆名為的天體每18分鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖，而不是像已知的磁星那樣每幾秒鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖)”可知，已知磁星每隔幾秒鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItalsohadnoXraysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(發(fā)射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.(它也沒有與射電發(fā)射相關(guān)的x射線信號，這與磁星理論不符。奇怪的是，這個物體的磁場可能比之前看到的要強得多。因此，科學(xué)家們開始尋找其他類似的物體)”可知，第一顆恒星的奇怪特征驅(qū)使科學(xué)家去尋找第二顆恒星。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurleyWalker.“That’stheproblem.”(但為什么一個閃光三個月，另一個閃光33年，而且還在繼續(xù)？“我不知道，”HurleyWalker說，“這就是問題所在?！?”可推知，HurleyWalker對他們的觀察結(jié)果感到困惑。故選B。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.___16___.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.___17___.Itcanreduceyourbloodpressure.Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell.___18___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbondingnomatterwhatthesituation.Agoodideatolaughascarefreeasachildistoallowyourselftoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.___19___!Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.___20___.Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife.Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.A.Don’ttakeyourselfsofunnyB.Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC.Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD.DiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE.Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF.Butaswebeeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹笑的好處并鼓勵人們要多笑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.(當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候，我們經(jīng)常笑。孩子們一天笑幾十次：他們對小事和大事都笑；他們嘲笑愚蠢的笑話和嚴(yán)肅的事情。)”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?(你在生活中笑得太少了嗎？)”可知，這里提到小時候經(jīng)常笑，但是長大之后卻笑的很少。選項F“但當(dāng)我們長大成人后，就很難如此輕易地笑了”和上下文意思一致。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.(事實上，笑有很多好處。)”可知，這里說明笑的好處很多，所以接下來應(yīng)該是列舉笑的具體的好處。選項G“這是一種很好的放松方式，不僅在純粹的情感層面上，還有身體上的”和上文意思一致。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituation.(它幫助我們在新朋友身邊感到更自在，也將我們與他人聯(lián)系在一起。無論在什么情況下，一起笑都有助于建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，這里提到的是笑在社交方面的好處。選項B“除此之外，笑還有社交功能”和下文意思一致。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(游戲是一種自然的活動，無論是通過電子游戲、戶外游戲還是棋盤游戲，都能引起很多笑聲。)”可知，這里提到游戲可以帶來更多的笑聲。選項D“去找找你喜歡玩的游戲，并從中獲得樂趣”和上文意思一致。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.(除此之外，你還可以在生活中培養(yǎng)能促進(jìn)笑聲的環(huán)境。)”和下文“Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.(和你的朋友呆在一起，開玩笑，嘲笑笑話。)”可知，這里介紹創(chuàng)造有笑聲的環(huán)境和方法。選項E“看有趣的電影和錄像，讀有意思的文章和書籍”和上下文意思一致。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.Orperhapsitfoundme.Iwas______21______anathletegrowingup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime______22______thattermtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythreemilewalk.Atfirstitwas______23______.Butsoon,mybodyadjustedandIwanted______24______.Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.ThenIsetagoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidpletetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto______25______amarathon.ItsohappenedthatI______26______ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach,RickMuhr,andwasso______27______byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______28______.Ricklockedeyeswithmeandsaid,“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”Ineverhadsomeone______29______melikethat,letaloneareal,livecoach.Hegavemethe________30________Ineeded.Isetouttorunmy________31________marathonandpleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethebeginningofnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunning.Runningamarathonisn’tforeverybody.Butitisforanybodyanybodywhowantsto________32________theunreachableandtotakethat________33________intotherestoftheirlife.Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea________34________pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofacplishing.Your________35________oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!21.A.always B.rarely C.never D.nearly22.A.pointing B.applying C.turning D.spreading23.A.hard B.relaxing C.unfamiliar D.exciting24.A.some B.both C.more D.none25.A.report B.record C.recall D.consider26.A.held B.missed C.attended D.mentioned27.A.inspired B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.amused28.A.participate B.finish C.win D.run29.A.agreewith B.relyon C.carefor D.believein30.A.confidence B.pleasure C.satisfaction D.motivation31.A.last B.first C.only D.second32.A.test B.identify C.imagine D.reach33.A.knowledge B.request C.principle D.experience34.A.bigger B.brighter C.clearer D.nicer35.A.view B.love C.description D.memory【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡上馬拉松的過程和這項運動的意義。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小到大都不是運動員。A.always總是；B.rarely很少；C.never從不；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.”和下文“ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythreemilewalk.”可推知，作者成年后才接觸馬拉松，所以在之前的成長過程中，她并不喜歡運動，不算運動員。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，即使在今天，我也很難把這個詞用在自己身上。A.pointing指向；B.applying運用；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)動；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)下文“thattermtomyself”可推知，作者覺得很難把“運動員”這一專有名詞用在自己身上，applysth.tosb.是固定短語，意為“把……運用于……”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始很難。A.hard困難的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Butsoon,mybodyadjusted”可知，一開始作者的身體沒有適應(yīng)，所以會覺得很難。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，我的身體適應(yīng)了，我想要更多。A.some一些；B.both兩者都；C.more更多；D.none一個也沒有。根據(jù)上文“adailythreemilewalk”和下文“Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.”可知，作者由一開始的步行3英里轉(zhuǎn)變到跑步5英里，說明在身體適應(yīng)后，作者想要進(jìn)行更多運動。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始考慮馬拉松。A.report報告；B.record記錄；C.recall回憶；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)上文“Nowwhat?”可推知，作者在完成了半程馬拉松后開始尋找下一個目標(biāo)，開始考慮全程的馬拉松比賽。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧參加了一個會議，聽了演講者兼教練RickMuhr的演講，他的話讓我深受鼓舞。A.held舉行；B.missed錯過；C.attended參加；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)下文“ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach”可知，作者參加了一個會議，聽了演講。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧參加了一個會議，聽了演講者兼教練RickMuhr的演講，他的話讓我深受鼓舞。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.disturbed心神不安的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.amused愉快的。根據(jù)下文“ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______8______.”可推知，作者深受教練RickMuhr的話的鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的擔(dān)憂，希望得到鼓勵。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，我已經(jīng)報名參加了一周后的海洋州馬拉松比賽，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A.participate參與；B.finish完成；C.win贏得；D.run奔跑。根據(jù)下文教練RickMuhr鼓舞的話“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’l