高中英語(yǔ)單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)-選修六

高中英語(yǔ)選修六單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)單詞總結(jié)Unit1Art單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.Ana________________countryisalwaysreadytostartawarHisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.You’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他畫(huà)了一匹栩栩如生的馬)I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(學(xué)者).Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.Theprofessormadea______________speech.(可能引起爭(zhēng)議的)WasJohnson_________（同時(shí)代的）withShakespeare?Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________address(固定地址)?=2\*CHINESENUM3二．根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch1.Whensheworethedress,Jane___________aprincess.2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.4.Yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.11.Hehurriedhome,________fear.12.Wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.三.句子翻譯。1.“福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó),所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少?！盡r.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.2.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.3.她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.4.足球比賽的比分是四比一。The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.5.我們有相同的宗教信仰。Wesharethesame______.Unit2Poems單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.5.Mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生氣),andshecouldn’tsayanything.7.Thedeep________(悲傷)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(溫暖).10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南針)withyou.11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.13.The______(背誦)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.14.An_______(合適)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.15._______(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.16.Themusiciswrittenina_______(節(jié)奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.17.I’m________(等待)theirreply.18Thesongsofbirds______(喚醒)me.19.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______(開(kāi)玩笑)20..Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。runawaytakeone’seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater11.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.12.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.Unit3Ahealthylife單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_____.6.M______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.7.NowthatIamp________，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_________(完美的)9.Myfatherhasq_____smoking.10.Thedooropened_______(自動(dòng)地)asweapproached.11.Some______(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.=2\*CHINESENUM3二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.三.句子翻譯。1.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.2.她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。inspiteofShecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.4.今天好熱啊,我想去游泳。It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.5.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading. 6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.Unit4Globalwarming=1\*ROMANI．單詞拼寫(xiě)A_______(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(氣候).Thepopulationhad________(減少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.The_______(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.Thetsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.=2\*ROMANII.詞組活用buildupontheotherhandmakeadifferenceonthewholeputupwithbuildupontheotherhandmakeadifferenceonthewholeputupwithIfshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.Unit5Thepowerofnature=1\*ROMANI.單詞拼寫(xiě)Thestory______(使興奮)thelittleboyverymuch.Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.Ican’t_____(評(píng)價(jià))hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.Igotintoa_____(驚慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.Makeone’swaymakeaneffortcompare…withglancethroughtakearisk=2\*ROMANII.詞組活用Makeone’swaymakeaneffortcompare…withglancethroughtakearisk_______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.I’ll__________toarriveontime.He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.Youare_______intrustinghim.Keys:Uint1單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.controversial18.contemporary19.permanent二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.feltlike2,focusingon3.breakawayfrom4.ledto5.lookingthrough6.inpossessionof7.consequently8.scoresof9.intheflesh10.agreatdeal11.fullof12.convinced13.ontheotherhand三.句子翻譯。1.Consequently2.convinced3.agreatdealof4.score5.religionUnit2單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.salty2.aspects3.cottage4.translated5,diamond6.anger7.sorrow8.darkness9.warmth10.compass11.convey12.pattern13.recite14.appropriate15.Analyzing16.rhytm17.awaiting18.awoke19.teasing20.branch二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyeoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutof11.Takeiteasy12.inspiredUnit3一單詞拼寫(xiě)1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6.Mental7.pregrant8.perfect9.quit10.automatically11.adolescents12.managed=2\*CHINESENUM3二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.remind7.decidedon8.atrisk9.dueto三.句子翻譯。1.dueto2.accustomto3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto6.quittedUnit4Globalwarming=1\*ROMANI．單詞拼寫(xiě)1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe10.consequence=2\*ROMANII.詞組活用1.putupwith2.buildingup3.makeadifference4.ontheotherhand5.onthewholeUnit5=1\*ROMANI.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancel=2\*ROMANII.詞組活用1.Comparedwith2.makeaneffort3.glancedthrough4.madehisway5.takingarisk語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1ArtWordusage:1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstandn.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabookv.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryofintheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大體上,理論上,抽象地1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?2.beliefn.不可數(shù)，相信（insb/sth）;可數(shù)，信仰，復(fù)數(shù)為beliefsbelievev.believesb/sth相信某人所說(shuō)的話/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief難以置信1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.2)Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.3.consequencen.后果，結(jié)果重要性;taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟隨發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore結(jié)果因此所以inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingtobeofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，無(wú)）重要性1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobjectn.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobjectHeaimedhisgunatadeer.Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)價(jià)值觀v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sbvaluableadj.worthmuchmoney有價(jià)值的貴重的valuablesn.貴重物品valuelessadj.worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的不重要的invaluableadj無(wú)法估價(jià)的無(wú)價(jià)的beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuadeconvincesb(todosth)說(shuō)服某人（做某事）convincesb+that從句/ofsth使某人確信某事1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.7.possessv.have(sth)asone’sbelongings;own;occupypossessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)propertybeinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingitbeinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossessiontakepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)n.actofattemptingsthattemptsth/todosth/doingsth;makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern1)IamcontemporarywithTom.2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.11.permanentadj.lasting1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.Usefulexpressions:1.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostinfocus…on…:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to…;concentrate(one’sattention,etc)on…1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.2.許多的，大量的后接不可數(shù)名詞：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：manya后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.4.leadto:引起造成導(dǎo)致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主語(yǔ)是原因，賓語(yǔ)為結(jié)果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主語(yǔ)是結(jié)果，賓語(yǔ)為原因）1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.2)Theroadleadstothestation.3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.5.每（每隔）……天(年,月,日等)every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù);every+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).Everyfew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)每幾…，每隔……everyother+名詞單數(shù)每隔一6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedoneItisworthwhile+todosth/doingsthThebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.Unit2PoemsWordusage:conveyvsb/sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson.1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)Wordsconveymeanings.aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeonStopteasingthatcat.4.translatevi&vt.sth(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.1)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguageHeclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranchesTheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.6.transformvt&visth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sthtransformationn.改變，改造transformern.變壓器themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.Heatcanbetransformedintopower.7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.forjoy由于（覺(jué)得）高興toone’sjoy令人高興的是1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproperv.take(sth)forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.4)￡5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.9.underlinev.drawalineunder(aword,etc);emphasize,stress;1)Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.2)OurteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdisciplineUsefulexpressions:1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上別緊張相當(dāng)于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在時(shí)間上不用慌張1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)類(lèi)似：comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.3.makeup組成；虛構(gòu)，捏造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝鋪床，配制等bemadeupof=consistof由……組成1)60studentsmakeupourclass.2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過(guò)程，只作狀語(yǔ)dayafterday日復(fù)一日地，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性,可作主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.5.probablelikelypossiblelikely與probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意為有某種可能，實(shí)際上也許不能實(shí)現(xiàn)句型：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely(forsb.)todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible+that-clause1)Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon6.bychance=byaccident=accidentallyImetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.選修6Unit3AhealthylifeWordusage:1.concernv.涉及,影響,對(duì)……有關(guān)系;使關(guān)心,使掛念;有關(guān),關(guān)于(表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));n.關(guān)心,掛念showconcernfor對(duì)某人關(guān)心concernedadj.關(guān)心的掛念的;(用于名詞后)有關(guān)的concerningprep.關(guān)于(比about正式)beconcernedwithsth.與某事有關(guān),涉及beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause對(duì)……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beconcernedinsth.與……有牽連或?qū)δ呈仑?fù)有責(zé)任concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,關(guān)心某事asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言Thisconcernsusdeeply.Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underlinen.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.2)Youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory3.managevt&visth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc),beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.)managetodosth.設(shè)法做（成）某事（成功=succeedindoingtrytodosth.盡力做某事（不一定成功）Jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?4.quitv.sth/doingsth.goawayfrom(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth.Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.Hehasquittedsmoking.5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.感到羞恥的羞愧的常用作表語(yǔ)；shameful可恥的是貶義詞;shy害羞的羞怯的be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬be/feelashamedthat…對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬be/feelashamedtobesth.對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬be/feelashamedtodosth.因慚愧而不愿，因?qū)擂味銖?qiáng)1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.6.producev.生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)制造n.不可數(shù)：（總稱(chēng)）產(chǎn)品；尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（agriculture/farmproduce）productn.(可數(shù))產(chǎn)品；productionn.（不可數(shù)）生產(chǎn)productiveadj.生產(chǎn)的;多產(chǎn)的;豐饒的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writerThisfactoryproducesmicrochips.Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.7.especiallyadv“特別”“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度specially表示為了某個(gè)目的而“特別地，專(zhuān)門(mén)地”去做某事Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.Usefulexpressions:1.dueto因?yàn)?，歸功于，由于（不能置于句首，）inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof；becauseof；thanksto;owingtoMysuccessisduetoyourhelp.Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto對(duì)……有癮，沉溺于Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth習(xí)慣于1）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.4.decideonsth.對(duì)……作出決定I’vedecidedonanewcar.5.inspiteof不管；不顧；盡管=despiteInspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.6.getinto陷入；染上1)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?7.standfor代表represent；支持，主張befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句=stand/bear/putupwith）WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.Whichplandoyoustandfor?Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想，愿意1）RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.2）Whatwouldyouliketodowithit?9.risksth/doingsth使冒險(xiǎn)，冒……的危險(xiǎn)takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)runtheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher.Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.10.dodamageto=damage(v.)傷害，損傷doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor對(duì)……造成傷害/有害處dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.對(duì)……有好處dowrongto冤屈，冤枉begoodto=bekindto對(duì)……好心dowellin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng);bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)Unit4GlobalwarmingWordusage:1.phenomenonn.plphenomenafactoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesensesAneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.2.perprep.(usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc)Roomscost￡50perperson,pernight.3.glancevi.lookquicklyat(sb./sth.)n.aquicklookglanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；掃視stareat盯著看；凝視glareat瞪著眼看；怒目而視；怒視Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.4.decreasevt.&vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reducedecrease/reduce…to/by…減小，降低到（了）；反義increaseStudentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.Interestinthesportisdecreasing.5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv.Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.Heisasteadyyoungman/work.Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.6.existvi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence產(chǎn)生Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.Usefulexpressions:1.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供應(yīng)某物給某人providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.2.compare…to…把……比作compare…with…把……和……比較comparedwith/to與……相比（在句中常作狀語(yǔ)）comparewith與某人/物相比Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunateThiscan’tcomparewiththat.3.comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）開(kāi)Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.4.buildup樹(shù)立，逐步建立；增加；增進(jìn)（健康）；集結(jié)buildupone’shealth增進(jìn)健康buildupagoodreputation/fame樹(shù)立良好的聲譽(yù)；Trafficisbuildingup.車(chē)輛在增多1)Thisbuiltupmy