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2023年德宏傣族景頗族自治州考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwasshoppinginastorewhenIsawa
Cashiertalkingtoalittleboy,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Theboy1meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”Icountedhis2andreplied,“Youdon’t,mydear.”Hewas3holdingthedollinhishand.“It’sthedollthatmysister4most.ShehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysMommyis5soontoo,soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”Myheart6stopped.Iquickly
reachedformy7andsaid,“Supposewecheckagain,just8?”Iaddedsomemoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedto9.
Therewasenoughandevensome10money.He
lookedupatmeandadded,“LastnightIprayedtoGod.He11me!IalsowantedtobuyMommyawhiterose,12Ididn’tdareto.ButHegavemeenoughto
buy13.”Irememberedalocalnewspaper
article14adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar
15byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Was
thisthefamilyoftheboy?Twodayslater,I16thatthewomanhadpassedaway.Iwenttothe17.Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful
whiteroseinherhandwiththe18placedover
herchest.Ilefttheplace,19.Inafractionofasecond,a20driverhadtakenawayallthelovethattheboyhadforhismotherandsister.1、A.a(chǎn)ppliedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.a(chǎn)ppealedto2、A.cashB.billC.treasureD.belongings3、A.a(chǎn)gainB.a(chǎn)lsoC.stillD.just4、A.demandedB.a(chǎn)doredC.enjoyedD.preferred5、A.recoveringB.partingC.travellingD.going6、A.immediatelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly7、A.luggageB.pocketC.packageD.wallet8、A.indoubtB.incaseC.inreturnD.invain9、A.collectB.exploreC.selectD.count10、A.spareB.freshC.luckyD.unexpected11、A.greetedB.repliedC.heardD.a(chǎn)pproved12、A.butB.soC.forD.a(chǎn)nd13、A.itB.bothC.eitherD.a(chǎn)ll14、A.referringB.negotiatingC.mentioningD.discovering15、A.occupiedB.purchasedC.drivenD.filled16、A.realizedB.readC.informedD.a(chǎn)dmitted17、A.ceremonyB.funeralC.tombD.cottage18、A.ringB.newspaperC.dollD.photo19、A.bad-temperedB.light-heartedC.a(chǎn)bsent-mindedD.teary-eyed20、A.drunkB.carelessC.cruelD.guiltySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestragglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn’twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon’tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan’sfamouslyspicycuisine.1、Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?A.ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.B.ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.C.Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.D.It’shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.helpthemgetridof.B.helpthemform.C.helpthemstrengthen.D.helpthemkeep.3、Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters.A.MeiHuanmainlyeatsbambooB.MeiLunislivingamoreactivelifeC.MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLunD.MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersisterText2Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey(獵物)andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer’stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid---howelsecanyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam(撞擊)afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.1、Whydidn’ttheauthorkillthedeer?A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer. B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer. D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.2、Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer’sheadtoo.C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.3、What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHuntinginLateFall. B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling. D.TheLastHunting.Text3Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokedpersonhasfainted(昏迷).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.1、Whendoesapersongetsunstrok?A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.2、Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B.Thecauseofsunstroke.C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallforassistancefromothers.B.Toleavethesunstrokedpersonintheshade.C.Toapplyawettoweltotheperson’sface.D.Tohelpthepersontakesomemedicine.4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.a(chǎn)guidebookB.a(chǎn)bookreviewC.a(chǎn)medicalmagazineD.a(chǎn)nofficialdocumentText4Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwardsTheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation’sbelovedfestivalindustry.Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.Theevening’sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse–BestToilets.Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit’dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus(人口普查)undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear’sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:wherethey’refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.1、Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?A.gettingdownB.a(chǎn)ddingupC.givingwayD.lookingforward2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestivalB.TheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.C.Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.D.Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.3、Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.InaTVprogram.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthree1.(month),IbegantomissChinesefoodLuckily,in2.internationalcitylikeNewYork,Ihavelittledifficulty3.(find)aChineserestaurantHowever,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider4.theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijingIcanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,5.IactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbeforeOneday,IwenttoaChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriendsAfterthemeal,eachofus6.(give)adumpling-shapedcookieOnceIbitintoit,IrealizedsomethingnotquiterightIfoundapieceofpaperwithamessagethatread,“Thisfortune’snogood,tryanother”AtfirstI7.(think)itmustbeatrickoftherestaurantWhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto8.(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?”Butitdoesn’tmeanthereisnoplaceinNewYorkwhereIcansatisfymystomachIalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI9.(extreme)missthefoodofmyhomelandFollowingthehotandspicysmell,Icanalwaysfindthemosttypical(典型的)Chinesefood10.excitesmeinthecity語(yǔ)法填空Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside,Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,reachingoutherhand1.wasgettingdarkandraining“Icantleaveheroutinthisweather,”Lindasaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecar“ShallIofferyou2.lift?”LindaaskedTheoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecarAfterawhileLindaasked,“Haveyouwaitedforlong?”Theoldwomanshookherhead3.(strange)enough,theoldwomandidn’tsayasinglewordallthewayHeronly4.(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethatThenLindasawthelady’shands,5.wereverylargeandcoveredwiththickhairSherealized6.theladywasaman!After7.(stop)thecar,Lindasaid,“can’tseethatmirrorWouldyoumindcleaningit8.me?”TheladynoddedandopenedthedoorAssoonasthe“l(fā)ady”wasoutofthecar,LindadroveoffquicklyWhenLindaarrivedhome,shefoundthattheoldlady9.(leave)ahandbagonthebackseatSheopeneditandletoutadeepbreathInsideit10.twosharpknivesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.1、It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.2、Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.3、Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.4、Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.5、Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Considerasmallerhome.B.Haveaplaceforeverything.C.Howdoyouspendyourday?D.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.E.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.F.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.G.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself-imageintheirchi
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