2022年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試卷 02（解析卷）

2022年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試02（新高考）

英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

適用于：重慶、湖北、遼寧、河北、福建、江蘇、廣東、湖南、海南、山東

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?

A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn'tit?Ithassomereallyfimnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarereallygood.

M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon'tthinkitisfunny.Idon'tcaremuchforthemusic.

2.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?

A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.

W:OK.I'dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrentickets,please.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?

A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.

W:Ithinkthat'sOKafterwehavebreakfast.

4.WhatwillSamdotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?

M:I'dloveto,butI'llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.Tilattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.

5.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?

A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother'shouse.C.TheChildren'sCenter.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

M:TomorrowisChildren'sDay,butIhaven'tgotagiftformybrother.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?

A.Sheofferedhimajob

B.Shetoldhiminformationonajob.

C.Shehelpedhimwiththeinterview.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Goouttocelebrate.B.Takethejobseriously.C.Rebuildhisconfidence.

【答案】

6.B7.A

【原文】

M:Hi,Linda!

W:Hello,Jim!Youlooksohappy!Whafsnew?

M:Igotthejobyoutoldmeaboutlastweek.

W:That'sgreat!Congratulations!

M:Thankyouverymuchindeed.Youhelpedmerebuildmyconfidence.

W:Don'tmentionit.You'realwaysgood.Whataboutgoingouttocelebrate?

M:Thatwouldbegreat.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?

A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.

9.Whenisthecharityparty?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

10.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.

【答案】

8.B9.C10.B

【原文】

M：IamgoingtoneedthosefileseditedandcompletedbyMonday,Sarah.Iexpecttoseethemonmydeskfirst

thingnextweek.

W：Yougotit,Mr.Bensen.Isthereanythinginparticularyouwouldlikemetoinclude?

M：Justmakesurethatyouhighlightallofourupcomingshows.Iwantourclientstobeawareofournewevents

andclothesstyles.

W：Ofcourse,sir.ShouldIstartsendingouttheinvitationsfornexlmonth'scharityparty?

M：Yes!Thatneedstobeahugesuccessifweexpectanythingfromoursummerlinetobereadyanytimesoon.

W：I'llcallthemodelsthisweekendandremindthemofthefittingnextweek.Hopefully,theycanbehelpfulfor

thedonationsfortheevent.

M：Iwouldliketothinkso.Isn'tthatwhatthisbusinessisallabout-makingpeoplelookgoodandbeing

suiTOundedbythepeoplethatlookthebest?

W：Iguessso,sir.Fdliketothinkthatourmarketismorethanjustgood—lookingpeople,though.

M：Whatthemediawants,Sarah,themediagets.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?

A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It'sprettyheavy.

13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?

A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.

【答案】

11.B12.A13.C

【原文】

W：Whatabeautifulplacethisis!

M：Yeah.AfterthegraynessofNewYork,thecolorsofHawaiiseemsobright.

W：Well,FvebeentoalotofamazingbeachesinThailandandMexico,butthisisdefinitelyoneofthenicestones

I'vebeento.Whydon'twegoforaswim?Iheartherearelotsoftropicalfishwecansee.

M：Goodidea.Icanusemynewvideocamera-it'swaterproof.

W：Wow,wheredidyougetthat?

M：IgotitinNewYorkaweekago.IfsmadebyacompanycalledGoPro.TheyspecializeinmakingHDvideo

camerasforoutdoorsports.Thebodiesoftheircamerasaredesignedtobeextrastrong.Thecameracan

handlebeingdropped,andIcanuseitunderwaterupto60metersdeep.

W：Andit'ssosmallandlightweight.Howmuchdiditcost?

M：Well,Icouldhavegottentheoldermodelfor$200.ButIboughtthelatestversionfor$300,becauseit's

lighterandhasbetterpicturequality.Ialsospentanextra$50forallextrabatterypack.

W：Well,lefsgosoyoucanuseit!

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.

15.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?

A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.

16.Whywon'tthespeakersgoshopping?

A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.

B,Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.

17.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?

A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

【答案】

14.A15.B16.B17.B

【原文】

W:Whydon'twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?

M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?

W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?

M:Hmm.

W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimals

notfoundanywhereelse.

W:Well,totellyouthetruth,Pmnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.

M:Really?

W:Yeah.Whydon'twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickup

souvenirs.

M:Nah,Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler'schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleft

incash.

W:Ohwell.Let'stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.

M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WheredoPaulandJudylive?

A.InNorthernAustralia.B.InthecenterofAustralia.C.InSouthernAustralia.

19.HowdoPaulandJudyhaveclasses?

A.Bycomputer.B.Byradio.C.Bytelevision.

20.Whendothelessonsbeginaccordingtothetalk?

A.Whenallthestudentsanswertheteacher.

B,Whenthebellforclassesrings.

C.Whentheteachercomes.

【答案】

18.B19.B20.A

【原文】

PaulistenyearsoldandJudyiseight.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustralia

theycallfarmaproperty.PaulandJudylikeschoolverymuch.Atschooltheycantalkwiththeirfriends.ButPaul

andJudycannotseetheirfriends.Theyliveabout300milesaway.Theyall“goto"schoolbyradio.Mount

EbenezerisinthecenterofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“Thecenter”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksand

blackboardsandnoteachersin“Thecenter”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohas

atwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallthestudentsanswerher,lessons

begin...Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDay

TheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthethousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.

Watchmovies

"Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavouritebookyou'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingand

knowledgeofthewordsinit,"saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracyEducationatNewYork

University/'Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.^^

Readmagazines

Ifyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,don*tjustflipthroughyourfavouritemagazine,reallyreadit.

Listentohowwordssound

Manypeoplewon'tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyouhearaword

thatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious（有意識的）andstartusingityourself,says

Neuman.

Joinabookclub

"Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategytolearnnewwords,“saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforceyoutoset

asidetimeinyourdaytoread,butit'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.

Listentotheradio

Thosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don'tmissthesemiddle

schoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon'tknow.

Payattentiontoyoursurroundings

Nexttimewalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou'reseeingasmuchas

possibleinsideyourhead.

Read,read,read

Evenifyoudon'tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabularysimply

byfiguringout（想出）theirmeaningbasedonthecontext.

21.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing?

A.1.B.2.C.3D.4.

22.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunusualbooks?

A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.Byjoiningabookclub.

C.Bywalkingaround.D.Bywatchingmovies.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Textbook.B.Sciencereport.C.Website.D.Novel.

【答案】

21.B22.B23.C

【解析】

本文是?篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于應(yīng)用文。主要講述了提高詞匯量，積累詞匯的一些方法和技巧。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Listentohowwordssound（聽單詞的發(fā)音）”和"Listentotheradio（聽收音機(jī)）”

可知有2條技巧提及了聽力方面。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Joinabookclub部分中的“Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourday

toread,butit'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.（這不僅會迫使你在一天

中留出時(shí)間來閱讀，而且也是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)你通常不會感興趣的書籍的好方法。戶可推知通過加入讀書俱樂部,

你會找到一些特別和不尋常的書。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)每個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知文章主要講了提高詞匯量的方法和技巧。由此可推知本

文可能來自相關(guān)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)站。故選C。

B

AnewstudysuggestssomeofAmerica'sfavoriteIndependenceDayfireworkscangiveoutleadandcopper

（銅），whichareusedtogivefireworkstheirvividcolors,andalsodamagehumancellsandanimallungs.

LedbyresearchersatNYU,thestudyshowedpoisonouslevelsofleadinthefireworks.Experimentsshowed

thatlungexposuretoparticleemissions（顆粒排放物）fromfivetypesoffireworkssignificantlyincreased

oxidation（氧化），achemicalprocessinthebodythatcandamageorevenkillcells.

Theresearcherssaythenewstudyisbelievedtobethefirsttoexaminetheeffectsoffireworkexposurein

humancellsandlivinganimals,andtotestforparticlesofcommonfireworkmetalsthrownintotheatmosphere.

“Whilemanyarecarefultoprotectthemselvesfrominjuryfromexplosions,ourresultssuggestthatinhaling

fireworksmokemaycause,longer-termphysicaldamage,ariskthathasbeenlargelyignoredJsaysstudysenior

authorTerryGordon,aprofessorintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalMedicine.

Gordonandhisteamalsoanalyzed14airqualitysamplestakenatdozensofsitesacrosstheUSthroughout

eachyear.TheyfoundthatlevelsofpoisonousmetalswerehigherinsamplestakenonIndependenceDayand

NewYear'sEvecelebrationsthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Alongwithlead,copperandotherpoisonous

metalsarecommonlyfoundinfireworks.<6Ourresearchshowsthatalthoughweareonlyexposedtothese

poisonoussubstancesforashorttimeeachyear,theyaremuchmorepoisonousthanthepollutantswebreathe

everyday,“saysGordon.

Gordoncautions（警告）thatthecurrentinvestigationisthefirststep,onlyaddressingthepotentialeffectsof

one-timeexposuretothefireworkmetals.Hesaysrepeatedexposureislikelyalargerconcern.Nevertheless,heis

planningtosharehisfindingswithlocalhealthofficials,fireworkproducers,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgent,

andotherregulatoryagentstoalertthemtothepotentialforharm.

24.Whydosomefireworksharmourhealth?

A.Theyareoxidizedintheair.B.Theycangiveoutharmfulmetals.

C.Theyareexposedtoparticleemissions.D.Theycanmeltchemicalsubstancesinthebody.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaling"inparagraph4mean?

A.Lettingout.B.Workingout.

C.Takingin.D.Blowingoff.

26.WhatcanweinferfromGordon'sresearchfindings?

A.Fireworksarethemaincauseofairpollution.

B.AirqualityonNewYear'sEveisabovenormal.

C.Peoplebreatheinpoisonousairforashorttimedaily.

D.AirpollutiononIndependenceDayisworsethanusual.

27.WhatdoesGordonintendtodowithfireworks-relatedpersons?

A.Remindthemnottosetofffireworks.B.Cautionthemagainstproducingmetals.

C.Alertthemtotheharmoftheexperiment.D.Warnthemofthepossibledangersoffireworks.

【答案】

24.B25.C26.D27.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明煙花燃燒釋放出的金屬元素會造成空氣污染，也會損害人類和動物

的健康，同時(shí)還存在其他潛在危害。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewstudysuggestssomeofAmerica'sfavoriteIndependenceDay

fireworkscangiveoutleadandcopper（銅），whichareusedtogivefireworkstheirvividcolors,andalsodamage

humancellsandanimalIungs.（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，美國最受歡迎的一些獨(dú)立日煙火會釋放出鉛和銅，這兩

種元素被用來使煙火呈現(xiàn)鮮艷的顏色，還會損害人體細(xì)胞和動物肺部）“可知，煙花對健康有害是因?yàn)槿挤?/p>

所釋放的有害金屬。故選B。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞所在句“ourresultssuggestthatinhalingfireworksmokemaycause,

longer-termphysicaldamage,ariskthathasbeenlargelyignored（我們的研究結(jié)果表明，吸入煙花的煙霧可能

會造成長期的身體損害，這一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在很大程度上被忽略了）”中的"smoke煙霧”可知，煙霧被吸入人體內(nèi)才

會造成傷害.由此推知，劃線詞inhaling表示“吸入"，與Takingin同義。故選Co

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Theyfoundthatlevelsofpoisonousmetalswerehigherin

samplestakenonIndependenceDayandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsthanatanyothertimeoftheyea匚（他們發(fā)

現(xiàn)，在獨(dú)立日和新年前夕采集的樣本中，有毒金屬的含量比一年中其他任何時(shí)候都要高）“可推知，空氣污

染在獨(dú)立日比平常更嚴(yán)重。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Nevertheless,heisplanningtosharehisfindingswithlocalhealthofficials,

fireworkproducers,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgent,andotherregulatoryagentstoalertthemtothepotential

forharm.（然而，他計(jì)劃將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生官員、煙花生產(chǎn)商、環(huán)境保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)和其他監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)分享，提

醒他們煙花的潛在危害）”可知，Gordon準(zhǔn)備將發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果告知與煙花相關(guān)的人員，告訴他們煙花可能帶來的

危險(xiǎn)。故選D。

C

Asof2020,theworld'sbiggestlithium-ion（鋰離子）batteryishookeduptotheSouthernCaliforniapower

gridandcanprovide250millionwattsofpower,orenoughtopowerabout250,000homes.Butit'sactuallynot

thebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.

Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?Toanswerthatquestion,ithelpstodefineabattery:it'ssimply

somethingthatstoresenergyandreleasesitondemand.Thelithium-ionbatteriesthatpowerourphones,laptops,

andcarsarejustonetype.Theystoreenergyinlithiumions.

Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthantheother.Electricity

powerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.Thisstorestheenergyby

givingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.Then,whenthere'shighdemandforelectricity,valves（閥fJ）

open,releasingthestoredenergybylettingwaterflowdownhilltopower6giantturbinesthatcangenerate3

billionwattsofpowerfor10hours.

Unfortunately,neitherofthegiantbatterieswe'vetalkedaboutsofarisbigenoughtopowermultiplecities.

Thetwolakessetuprequiresspecificgeography,takesupalotofland,andhashighupfrontcoststobuild.The

giantlithium-ionbatteryinCaliforniacanpowerabout250,000homes,yes,butonlyforanhour.Lithium-ion

batteriesalsorequirecertainheavymetalstomake.Theseresourcesarelimited,andminingthemcauses

environmentaldamage.Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmakingbatteriesthatcanmeet

ourneeds-manyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.

28.Whyistheworld'sbiggestlithium-ionbatterymentionedinParagraph1?

A.lbmakeacomparison.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tostressitsimportance.D.Todeclareafact.

29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Withthehelpofthepumps,thetwolakesstoreenergy.

B.Thewaterflowbyitselftoreleasethestoredenergy.

C.Thetwolakessetupisabletopowermultiplecities.

D.Lithium-ionbatteriesareenvironmentallyfriendly.

30.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Inventors*worries.B.Inventors'efforts.

C.Strangerbatteries.D.Newchallenges.

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BatteryInventorsFaceNewChallenges.

B.TheWorld'sBiggestBatteryLooksNothingLikeaBattery

C.GiantBatteriesFailtoMeetOurNeeds.

D.Newly-inventedBatteries.

【答案】

28.B29.A30.C31.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上最大的電池——湖泊構(gòu)成的電池，并介紹了一些原理，提出一些要解

決的問題。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段最后?句“Butit'sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesarc.（但

是這實(shí)際上并不是世界上最大的電池：這些湖泊才是）''以及第二段第一句“Wait-howcanapairoflakesbea

battery?（等等———對湖泊怎么能是一個(gè)電池呢）”可知，第一段提到最大的鋰電池的目的是為了引出下文要

介紹的話題。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthan

theother.Electricitypowerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.This

storestheenergybygivingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.（這兩個(gè)湖泊怎么儲存和釋放電力呢?

首先，其中一個(gè)湖泊比另外一個(gè)高300米。電力泵裝置將數(shù)十億升的水從下游湖泊抽到上游湖泊。這個(gè)裝

置通過給水額外的重力位能量來儲存能量）”可知，在電力泵的幫助下，湖泊儲存能量。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmaking

batteriesthatcanmeetourneeds-manyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.（全世界各地的發(fā)明家們正在

迎接挑戰(zhàn)，制造能夠滿足我們需求的電池——其中很多電池比兩個(gè)湖構(gòu)成的電池更奇怪）“可知，接下來要

介紹?些更奇怪的電池。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butit*sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.（但是這實(shí)際

匕并不是世界上最大的電池：這些湖泊才是）''以及第二段句首“Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?（等

等一對湖泊怎么能是一個(gè)電池呢？）”和第三段句首“Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?（這兩

個(gè)湖泊是怎么儲存和釋放電能的）”可知，本文主要講述世界上最大的、看起來一點(diǎn)也不像電池的湖泊電池。

故選B。

D

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.I

feelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfried

chickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcooka

mealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-away

food.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewith

this,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildren

aregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,

theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalkto

school.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Not

onlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedis

togooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobe

moreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

32.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A.ThosewhooftendosportsB.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool

C.ThosewhooftenwatchtelevisionD.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome

33.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause.

A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steering'*inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans?

A.movingB.forcing.

C.drivingD.guiding.

35.Themainpuiposeofthetextisto___

A.tellastoryB.providefacts

C.giveadviceD.compareopinions

【答案】

32.C33.D34.C35.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文說明了兒童超重的情況正在惡化并分析了超重的原因。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittle

exercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputers

andplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（7肖遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmore

unhealthyfood.”可知，出現(xiàn)這種情況還有第三個(gè)原因?，F(xiàn)在的孩子很少鍛煉。他們不步行去學(xué)校。當(dāng)他們

回到家，他們坐在電視機(jī)或電腦前玩電腦游戲。這不僅是一種不健康的消遣，也讓他們有時(shí)間吃更多不健

康的食物。由此可知，經(jīng)?？措娨暤暮⒆痈赡艹圆唤】档氖称?。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,

fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationof

grown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobably

childrenwouldbuylesstake?awayfood.”可知，有人指責(zé)我們周圍都是低價(jià)出售炸雞、冰淇淋等不健康、高

脂肪食品的商店。結(jié)果是整整一代的成年人很少為自己做飯。如果這些餐館少一點(diǎn)，那么孩子們可能會少

買外賣食品。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子們變得超重是因?yàn)橹車觳偷晏嗔恕９蔬xD項(xiàng)。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehaveto

encourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive%以上是這個(gè)問題的主要原因，因此我們必須鼓勵年輕人更加積極）

以及“fastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.”（快餐店和不良的飲食習(xí)慣）可知，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)他們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和

不良的飲食習(xí)慣。因此劃線詞的意思是“驅(qū)使故選C項(xiàng)。

35.推理判斷題。短文說明了兒童超重的情況正在惡化并分析了超重的原因。再根據(jù)最后一段“Theaboveare

themainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellas

steeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.“可知，以上是這個(gè)問題的主要原因，因此我們

必須鼓勵年輕人更加積極，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)他們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良的飲食習(xí)慣。由此判斷出短文的目的是給出建

議。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WaystoImproveYourHealth

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.

?36

Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.

Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.

?Getenoughsleep.

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.37Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tget

enoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!

?Takeawalkeveryday.

38Insteadofmeetingfriendsfbrameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethe

beautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

?Makesocialconnections.

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthe

groupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.

39

?Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxand

rest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.40

A.Getmuchexercise.

B,Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!

D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!

E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.

F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!

G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.

【答案】

36.B37.C38.G39.D40.F

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習(xí)慣。一、每天

吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我

們就能保持?個(gè)健康的體魄。

36.該空處需選擇段落小標(biāo)題。該段提到"Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbody

fatandlesschanceofovereating.^^（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機(jī)會。）可

知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標(biāo)題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項(xiàng)Eatbreakfastevery

morning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關(guān)鍵詞Ealingbreakfast一致，符合該段大意，故選B。

37.該段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon*tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明,

睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致交通事故，C項(xiàng)提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）

符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。

38.該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對身體健康的好處。同時(shí)該段小標(biāo)題為“Takeawalkevery

day."（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應(yīng)與walking有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexerciseto

ourlives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。）符合該段大意。故選G。

39.該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。該段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesuppo