天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

河西區(qū)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分75分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanydayswillthemanstayifhiswifees?A.6.B.10.C.16.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgardening?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Itmakespeopletired.C.Itcostslittle.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atastore.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner.B.WatchTV.C.Washthedishes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sresponsibility.B.Theman’smarriage.C.Theman’sparents.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面三段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題將給出5秒鐘做答時間。每段對話兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?A.Itwillbeeworse.B.Itcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.8.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?A.Takingbusesratherthandrivingcars.B.Travellingaroundonfoot.C.Workingathome.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheman?A.Achemist.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.10.Whatprobablycausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Fish.B.Icecream.C.Lackofsleep.11.Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.76438725.B.54378763.C.74378717.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Whathelpedthespeakerclimbontotheelephant?A.Aladder.B.Trees.C.Acar.13.Whatwasthetigerdoingwhenthespeakersawit?A.Walkingtowardsher.B.Stayingunderthetrees.C.Lookingatherdirectly.14.WhatdidAjaytellthetourists?A.Elephantscangoroundtigerssafely.B.Fewoldorinjuredtigersattackhumans.C.ManypeopleareeatenbytigersinIndia.15.WhatdidAjaystopAmydoing?A.Gettingoutofthecar.B.Takingpicturesoftigers.C.Throwingfoodtomonkeys.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tbother D.Goahead2.Footballisateamsport,where________betweentheteammembersisthekeytovictory.A.entertainment B.expectation C.cooperation D.tournament3.Despiteyearsofreceiving________frompublishers,heperseveredinhisattempttoestablishhimselfasawriter.A.preference B.philosophy C.economy D.rejection4.Annehasmade________progressinChinesewiththeteacher’shelpandherhardwork.A.vivid B.abstract C.remarkable D.distant5.Thenumberoftouriststothebeach________by10%lastyearduetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea.A.declined B.detected C.seized D.blamed6.Haveabreak,Tom!Ifyou________workinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater.A.setout B.bringout C.carryon D.settledown7.Inordertopletethetemporaryhospitalassoonaspossible,theworkersworkedforsevendays________.A.inarow B.inshape C.onbusiness D.ontheincrease8.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicchampionshipagain;theireffortsandteamwork________.A.toldoff B.paidoff C.gaveway D.cametoexist9.ThefishRonnycaughtthisafternoonare________NorthAmerica.A.worthyof B.nativeto C.afarcryfrom D.infavourof10.Itisprovedthat________thelatestscientificequipmentallowsthesportsmentogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.A.used B.using C.beingused D.use11.Hisheartsankthemomenthereadthemessage—Weregret________youthatyouhaven’tbeenselectedfortheteam.A.toinform B.informing C.havinginformed D.inform12.TolistentoTanDun’smusicis________amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.A.toexperience B.experienceC.havingexperienced D.experienced13.Mr.Whiteputforwardseveralsuggestionsinthemeeting,noneof________gainedsupportfromhisteammates.A.them B.whom C.which D.who14.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,IcameacrossHelen,whoI________foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen15.—Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I________thehouseallmorningandIhavetofinishtheworktoday.A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.painted D.havebeenpainting第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalongSomeonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymotherreceivedaphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor____16____themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery____17____aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial____18____,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which____19____awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust____20____thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa____21____mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe____22____Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobablyunderstoodmoreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itookeverythingindailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____23____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold____24____.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored____25____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____26____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____27____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____28____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever____29____myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawelldeservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso____30____.16.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged17.A.curious B.sure C.disappointed D.worried18.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest19.A.created B.faced C.found D.influenced20.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide21.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict22.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy23.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful24A.variety B.level C.job D.balance25.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties26.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually27.A.challenged B.prevented C.treated D.reported28.A.business B.cost C.pace D.request29.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported30.A.easily B.normally C.properly D.pletely第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000squarefootmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,12:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:5124722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelesyoungvirtuosos(名家).Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:7187354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’shandonexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:4082985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33foothighWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhandonscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317334332231.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A.AustinChildren’sMuseum. B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C.Children’sDiscoveryMuseum. D.Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis.32.Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin_______.A.Texas B.NewYork C.California D.Indiana33.Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee_______.A.theCenterforExploration B.theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC.theGlobalCityexhibit D.Waterworks34.WhichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?A.culture B.history C.explorations D.specialevents35.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.askadultstovisitmuseumsB.paresomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebestC.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeignersBMydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelives.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsectshorses,rabbitsandacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasillItendedtoretreatintomymindanddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,shenuzzled(用鼻子愛撫)hernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasicmunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanunmonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,IfoundthatIlostmyusualselfconsciousnessandIwouldfocusentirelyonmunicating.Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment."WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustesfirst,andpassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Sheoftenlostconsciousness.B.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.C.Shesufferedfrommentalillness.D.Shewenttoadoctorwithhighhopes.37.WhentheauthorfirstmetFira,she.A.wasdeeplytouchedbyitsreactionB.hadalreadyrecoveredfromherpainC.wascuriousaboutwhatwouldhappenD.didn'thaveanyinterestinkeepingapet38Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mean?A.Getoutoftrouble. B.Keepawayfromothers.C.Liftupmyspirits. D.Makeupmymind.39.WhentheauthorandFiraworkedtogether,.A.theauthorhadtotryhardtofeelbetterB.FirahelpedtheauthorfocusonherthoughtsC.theauthorrecalledherpasthurts,fearsandfailingsD.Firaunderstoodtheauthor'semotionsandreactedpositively40.WhatdidtheauthorlearnduringhertimewithFira?A.Itisimportanttomakeeverydaycount.B.Oneshouldn'tbeaffectedbyemotions.C.Oneshouldlearnlessonsfromthepast.D.Itisessentialtoshowsympathyforothers.CYouareenrolledinafulltimeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileotherspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign(公開支持，使一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbepletelydifferentfromothers’.But,remember,don’tpareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail(盛行).Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof“it’snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingsofbitternessandanger.41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.Havingthesameopinionsasothers.B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.42.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.A.everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.thesamethingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage43.Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith________.A.arebeyondyourpower B.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopment D.helpyouwithyoursuccess44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.Youcanplain“it’snotfair”wheneverpossible.45.Lifeiscalledafulltimeschool,because________.A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分25分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。I’vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancepanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatamunitycollege.Itwasonlyafiveweekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthsl