2022年全國高考體育單招 英語 真題（學生版+解析版）

2022年全國普通高等學校運動訓練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷，第一卷三大題，滿分120分；第二卷兩大題，滿分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

1.單項選擇（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的答案。

1.—Howmuchisthedesk?

—itninety-ninepounds.

A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes

2.1amafraidIwon'tbeabletokeepintouchhim.

A.toB.forC.withD.by

3.WhenKencamehome,hismotherinthekitchen.

A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook

4.Hejumpedintothecoldwaterwecouldstophim

A.asB.beforeC.untilD.after

5.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,byhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowed

C.followedD.tohavefollowed

6.Haveyoueverbeentothefactorytheytalkedabouttheotherday.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how

7.一Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?

一Ishouldbeableto.Ijusthowtodoityet.

A.don'tworkoutB.didn'tworkout

C.havenworkedoutD.can'tworkout

8.一Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?

一No.I'mnotasinger.

A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall

9.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebusfinallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.forB.orC.soD.but

lO.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentlywakemeup.

A.turnsB.toturnC.turnD.turning

11.―Iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.

一Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May

12.Shehasabadbackandcan'tdoanylifting

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.muchheavy

13.1justboughtnewshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquiteexpensive,butshoesweren't.

A.the.../B.a...theC.the.../D.a.../

14.ltwassuchatinyvillagethatitwasn'tonthemap.

A.onlyB.justC.evenD.already

15.Youcangettherebytrainorbus——incaseit'lltakeanhour.

A.anyB.neitherC.bothD.either

16.—Excuseme,Iamlookingforacopymachine.

-Goupstairsandit'sintheroomyourleft.

A.atB.fromC.inD.on

17.1toldMarythatyou'dbelateshewouldn'tstartworrying.

A.sothatB.becauseC.evenifD.unless

18.Wethoughttheremustbesomethingbecausewehadn'theardfromyouforquitealongtime.

A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad

19.JennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsinceinNashville.

A.arrivesB.arriving

C.arrivedD.hadarrived

20.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,surprisedallofus.

A.itB.sheC.thatD.which

II.完形填空（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21到30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit21out.

Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.These22couldhavebeenstopped.Smokers

whoarecareless23about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilledby

smoke.

Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark（火花）canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheairyouneedto24.It

canmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fasterthanthefireitself.

Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.25puttingoutasmallfirewithwater.Ifthe

firehasspread,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingand26themtogetout.Youshouldleaveand

dial911forthefiredepartment.

Beforegoingintoaroom,27thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donotopenit!Putclothingorawettowel

atthebottomofitto28smokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openitslowly.Ifthere'sarushofsmokeorheat,29it

againandshouttowarnothersinside.Nowopenthewindowandshout"Fire!u.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe30.

Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm'slengthbeforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethe

firedepartmentiscalled.

21.A.runsB.breaksC.sendsD.works

22.A.firesB.attemptsC.peopleD.damages

23.A.seeB.giveC.saveD.cause

24.A.haveB.storeC.breatheD.blow

25.A.StopB.TryC.EnjoyD.Finish

26.A.tellB.inviteC.allowD.push

27.A.repairB.lockC.checkD.shut

28.A.coverB.fillC.findD.keep

29.A.leaveB.throwC.closeD.drop

30.A.groundB.fieldC.soilD.street

HL閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

Itravelalotinmywork,andoneofthethingsIdislikeaboutthispartofmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesme

feellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.

AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsinarowataWyndhamHotelinHouston,Ineededtogetout.Althoughthe

restaurantopenedat6:30,1arrivedat6:25.Themaitre（領班）metmeandcommentedon“myreallybeingthereearly.,,I

explainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.Hethenseatedmeatalovelytableandhandedmethemenu,“Youknow,“

hesaid,"Peopledon'tusuallystartcomingtoourrestaurantuntilafter7:00.1wonderedifyou'dmindifIsatdownwithyou

forawhile.^^

Iwasdelighted!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthishobbies.Afterabout15minutes,hespottedsomecustomersatthe

frontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefronthestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.

Asmynewfriendwentontoseatthearrivingparty,oneofthewaiterscameoutofthekitchenandovertomytable.

“Mystationiswayinthebackthisevening.AndI'msurenoonewillbeseatedthereforawhile.^^Hesaid,“Doyoumindif

Isitdownwithyouforawhile?"Wehadawonderfulchat.Afterheleft,outcameoneoftheyoungbusboys（收盤工）.We

hadgreatfuntalkingabouthisexperiences.BeforeIleftthatnight,eventhechefhadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwith

me!

WhenIaskedformycheck,theyallcameoverinabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedroseandsaid,

“thiswasanicestnightwe'veneverhadinourrestaurant”.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautiful

experience—forbothemployeesandcustomer.

3l.Whydidtheauthorgototherestaurantbeforeitsopeningtime?

A.Shewasveryhungry.B.Shedidn'tlikewaitinglongfortables.

C.Shewantedtotalktothewaiters.D.Shedidn'twanttoeatbyherself.

32.Whatdoesanewfriendunderlinedinparagraph4referto?

A.ThewaiterB.Themaitre

C.Thebusboy.D.Thenewcustomer.

33.Whentheauthorwaspresentedwitharoseshewas?

A.annoyedB.embarrassed

C.movedD.sad

34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TravelingAlongB.NotontheMenu

C.OutofServeD.ALovelyRose

B

Itwas5:00amandthefirstcallcame."Goodmorning,Nancy,9,theRedCrossoperatorsaid,“Wehaveafirefbryou.^^

Sixdogswerehomelessaftertheyandtheirownersweredisplaced（失去家園）byafireinNorthPhilly.Thesituationwas

exactlywhyNancyLearyhadfoundedRedPawEmergencyReliefTeam,anonprofitthatrescuesandtakescareofpetsand

reunitesthemwithfamiliesafterfires,gasleaks,andotherdisasters.RedPawstartedatmidnightonJuly25,2011;ittook

barelyfivehoursforNancytoreceiveherfirstcall.

AsafirefighterforsevenyearsandavolunteerRedCrossresponderfornineyears,Nancywasdisturbedbyhow

animalswerelostorforgottenafteradisaster."I'vealwaysbeenthepersonwhoseeaproblemandwaystofixit.Peoplehad

toleavetheirpetsinaburnedhouse,takethemtoashelter,orletthemgoonthestreet.^^shesays.Aftertheflamesofdisaster

diedown,shealwaystriesherbesttofindthepetsandmakessurethatnooneisleftbehind.

Nancyretiredfromthefiredepartmentin2014todevoteherselftoRedPaw,whichhashelpedsaveover2000pets.She

initiallykeepsmanyofthemathomewithherfivecats,andtwodogs.Her500volunteersincludetransportersandcare

providers.remembervividlyhowhappythefamilyandthedogsweretobebacktogether,Nancysays,thinkingbackto

RedPaw'sfirstrescue."Il'swhatmakesthisjobmeaningful.^^

35.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Therescueofhomelessdogs.B.HowRedCrossoperates

C.ThecauseofafireinNorthPhilly.D.WhyRedPawwasfounded.

36.WhaldoesNancythinkofherself?

A.Sheisquicktofindandfixproblems.B.Sheisverygoodattraininganimals.

C.Sheisanableandskillfulfirefighter.D.SheisanactiveRedCrossresponder.

37.HowlongdidNancyworkasafirefighter?

A.3yearsB.7years

C.9yearsD.25years

38.WhydocsNancythinkthatherjobismeaningful?

A.Ithelpsgetpetsbacktotheirowners.B.Itworkstopreventhugedisasters.

C.Itmakesdonationsforneedyfamilies.D.Itoffersassistancetofirefighters.

C

Tearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.Still,

cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying,theymakeafilm（薄膜）overtheeye's

surface.Thisfilmprotectsyoureyes.

Whentearsfall,theycanmakepeoplefeellessstressedoranxious;butwetendtofightthemfbrallsortsofreasons.

“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情緒）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback,"explains

DoctorDorothyRowe."Aschildrenwemighthavebeenpunishedfordroppingtearsofexpressinganger;asgrown-upswe

stillfearforshowingemotions.Thefactis,noemotionlastsforever.^^Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoften

disappear.

Almostanyemotion-goodorbad,happyorsad-canbringontears.Cryingisanescapemechanism（機制J）forbuilt-

upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Howmanytimeshave

youlaugheduntilyoucried?Thatisanexampleofhowtearsexpressfeelings.Thismayexplainwhymen,whoareusually

afraidtocry,suffermoreheartattacksthanwomen.Womencry.Menexplode.

39.Theauthortriestotellthattearsaregoodforpeople's

A.faceB.noseC.eyesD.mouth

40.Manypeopletrytoholdbacktheirtearsbecausetheyareafraidof

A.beingseenbytheirchildrenB.showingtheirtruefeelings

C.feelingsadandfallingillD.becomingtooexcited

41.Infact,cryingcanmakepeoplefeel

A.lessworriedB.morehelplessC.lessconfidentD.morefrightened

42.Thebesttitlefbrthistextwouldbe

A.WhyPeopleCryB.TheValueofTears

C.FeelingandEmotionD.WomenCryMorethanMen

D

WelcometotheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt（SFMOMA）.Wehavebuiltawebsite（網(wǎng)站）thatwehopeyou

willfindeasytouse,informative,andbeautiful.

Asoneoftheworld'smostfamousmuseumsofmodernart,SFMOMAhashadanactivewebpresencefortenyears.

Duringthisperiodwehaveredesignedoursitetwice,alwayswiththeideathatamuseumsuchasoursshouldcontinuallytry

toimprovethewaysinwhichitservesavarietyofpublic.

Wehaveallbecomecomfortablewiththeideathatthephysicalmuseumspaceandthevirtual（虛擬的）spaceofthe

internetgoverywelltogether.Likemanywhohavespenttimeexploringtheweb,wealsoknowthattherearesomeprograms

thatmakemoresenseinphysicalspacewhileothersexistbetterinthisextraordinaryvirtualworld.

Webringworksfromthewhitewallsofourgalleries（畫廊）toonlinevisitorsthroughoutsearchableonlinecollection

andtheprogramsproducedbyourInteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.OurprogramMakingSenseofModemArt

addressesmanyofthequestionsthatweknowareaskedbyvisitorsastheymeetkeyartworksinSFMOMA'scollection.

WehopeyouenjoyyouronlinevisitandlookforwardtowelcomingyouattheMuseumaswell.

43.SFMOMAistheshortformofthenameof.

A.awebsiteB.acomputerprogram

C.avirtualworldD.amuseum

44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?

A.Itwasbuilttenyearsago.B.Itsaddresshaschangedtwice.

C.Itcanbevisitedontheinternet.D.Itisalsocalledthephysicalspacemuseum.

45.Wherecanwefindanswerstomanyofthevisitors'questions?

A.OnlineCollectionwebsite.B.EducationalTechnologyexhibition.

C.MakingSenseofModernAntprogram.D.InteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.

第二卷（兩大題，共30分）

IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

46.Lucywenttothesupermarkettogelthefoodforthe（特另U的）holidaymeal.

47.Themain（理由）Idon'tlikehimishisselfishness.

48.Thenewrestaurantserves____________（健康的）food.

49.Thissmallcountryisworkinghardto（發(fā)展）itsmilkindustry.

50.Somenewshoppingcentersarebeingbuilt（在附近）myhouse.

51.Hedidnot（提至|J）anythingabouttheparty,butIbelievedthathewouldgo.

52.Shewillwritetothemanagerand（建議）ameeting.

53.Hehastofinishthereportby9o'clock（今晚）.

54.Springistheplanting（季節(jié)）.

55.rdliketothankallthosewhoarehereto（支持）me.

V書面表達（滿分10分）

假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Mary給你發(fā)來一封電子部件，詢問有關春節(jié)（theSpringFestival）的風俗和習慣。

請你給她回復一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)前大掃除、購物：

2.吃年夜飯、放鞭炮（lightfirecrackers）：

3.走親訪友，

注意：字數(shù)應為1。。左右。

DearMary,

TheSpringFestivalbeginsfromthelastdayoftheChinesecalendar.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年全國普通高等學校運動訓練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷，第一卷三大題，滿分120分；第二卷兩大題，滿分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

1.單項選擇（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的答案。

1.一Howmuchisthedesk?

—itninety-ninepounds.

A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes

答案：A

解析：考查cost,pay,spend.take的區(qū)別。take:作“花費”講時，賓語只能是時間且主語為物；spend:人做主語，后

可接時間或金錢名詞：pay：人做主語，賓語只能是錢;cost用物做主語，結構：cost（sb.）somemoney花費（某人）多

少錢。故選A

2.1amafraidIwon'tbeabletokeepintouchhim.

A.toB.forC.withD.by

答案：c

解析：本題考查介詞，根據(jù)固定搭配：keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系，可知答案為C

3.WhenKencamehome,hismotherinthekitchen.

A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook

答案：A

解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：當肯回家時，他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。故答案為A

4.Hejumpedintothecoldwaterwecouldstophim

A.asB.beforeC.untilD.after

答案：B

解析：考查狀語從句。as：當...時候，像…英語,由于；before:在...之前；until:直到；after：在...之后。根據(jù)句

意：我們還沒來得及阻止他就跳進了冰冷的水里，正確答案為B

5.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,byhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowed

C.followedD.tohavefollowed

答案：c

解析：考查非謂語動詞，由于follow與其邏輯主語theteacher為被動關系，故排除AD,又因為逗號之后不能用to

d。形式，故答案為C

6.Haveyoueverbeentothefactorytheytalkedabouttheotherday.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how

答案：C

解析：考查定語從句。因為從句iheytalkedaboulIheolherday中，缺少賓語，故使用關系代詞ihat,故

答案為C

7.—Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?

—Ishouldbeableto.Ijusthowtodoityet.

A.don'tworkoutB.didn'tworkout

C.haven'tworkedoutD.can'tworkout

答案：C

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“一你能給我發(fā)一些有聲音和圖片的短信嗎一我應該可以的，我只是還不知道怎么

做”可知，該動詞是到目前為止還不知道，并且與現(xiàn)在有練習，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為C

8.—Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?

-No.Tmnotasinger.

A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall

答案：A

解析：考查介詞短語。not…at就根本不，完全不：afterall畢竟；inall總計：forall雖然。根據(jù)句意“我完全不

是一個歌手工所以本題選A

9.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingfbrthebusfinallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.forB.orC.soD.but

答案：D

解析：考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：我們花了半個小時等待公交車，但是最終我們還是走路回家了，故答案為D

lO.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentlywakemeup.

A.turnsB.toturnC.turnD.turning

答案：B

解析：考查非謂語動詞。因為序數(shù)詞+todo,故答案為B

11.—Iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.

一Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May

答案：D

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。must必，一定；should應該；need需要；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意：“我可以自我介紹一

下嗎？我的名字是MegJohnson-可知，答案為D

12.Shehasabadbackandcan'tdoanylifting

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.muchheavy

答案：B

解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意“她的背不好，不能舉更重的東西”可知，是兩者之間做比較，故答案選B

13.1justboughtnewshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquiteexpensive,butshoesweren't.

A.the.../B.a...theC.the.../D.a.../

答案：B

解析：考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我只買了一件新襯衣和幾雙新鞋子。襯衣很貴，但是鞋子不貴”可知，第一個空

表示泛指，第二個空特指上文提到過的鞋子，故正確答案為B

14.ltwassuchatinyvillagethatitwasn'tonthemap.

A.onlyB.justC.evenD.already

答案：C

解析：考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意：它是如此小的一個村莊以至于在地圖上甚至找不到它，故選C

15.Youcangettherebytrainorbus——incaseiflltakeanhour.

A.anyB.neitherC.bothD.either

答案：D

解析：本題考查代詞。both:兩者都；either:兩者中任何一個；neither:兩者都不；any:非兩者中任意一個。由題

bytrainorbus可知為兩者之間，又因為case為單數(shù)，故排除AC,根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為D

16.—Excuseme,Iamlookingforacopymachine.

一Goupstairsandit'sintheroomyourleft.

A.atB.fromC.inD.on

答案：D

解析：考查介詞。句意：一打擾一下，我正在找復印機。一下樓，復印機在你左邊的房間。根據(jù)介詞固定用法，。。

youMefl在你的左邊，可知答案為D。

17.1toldMarythatyou'dbelateshewouldn'tstartworrying.

A.sothatB.becauseC.evenifD.unless

答案：A

解析：考查狀語從句。sothat：以便，為了；because因為：evenif即使；unless除非。根據(jù)句意：我告訴Mary你

會晚來些以便于她不會擔心。故正確答案為A

18.Wethoughttheremustbesomethingbecausewehadn'theardfromyouforquitealongtime.

A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad

答案：B

解析：考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)固定搭配：thereissomethingwrong(with)(…)出問題了?？芍鸢笧锽

19.JennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsinceinNashville.

A.arrivesB.arriving

C.arrivedD.hadarrived

答案：B

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。由于介詞since之后接doing,故選B

20.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,surprisedallofus.

A.itB.sheC.thatD.which

答案：D

解析：考查定語從句。本題為非限制性定語從句，從句surprisedallofus確實主語，且先行詞為整個句

子，故選D

IL完形填空(共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21到30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit21out.

Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.These22couldhavebeenstopped.Smokers

whoarecareless23about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilledby

smoke.

Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark(火花)canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheairyouneedto24.It

canmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fasterthanthefireitself.

Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.25puttingoutasmallfirewithwater.Ifthe

firehasspread,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingand26themtogetout.Youshouldleaveand

dial911forthefiredepartment.

Beforegoingintoaroom,27thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donotopenit!Putclothingorawettowel

atthebottomofitto28smokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openitslowly.Ifthere'sarushofsmokeorheat,29it

againandshouttowarnothersinside.Nowopenthewindowandshout"Fire!".Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe30.

Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm'slengthbeforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethe

firedepartmentiscalled.

21.A.runsB.breaksC.sendsD.works

22.A.firesB.attemptsC.peopleD.damages

23.A.seeB.giveC.saveD.cause

24.A.haveB.storeC.breatheD.blow

25.A.StopB.TryC.EnjoyD.Finish

26.A.tellB.inviteC.allowD.push

27.A.repairB.lockC.checkD.shut

28.A.coverB.fillC.findD.keep

29.A.leaveB.throwC.closeD.drop

30.A.groundB.fieldC.soilD.street

答案：

21-25BADCB26-30ACDCA

解析:

21.B【解析】考查固定搭配.breakout：（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

22.A【解析】fire火，火災；attempts:企圖；試圖；會試people人們：damages損壞，破壞，損失。結合文意選D

23.D【解析】cause:原因，造成，“粗心的抽煙者造成大約200人死亡以及超過600場火災”，故選D

24.C【解析】。have:有，擁有：store:貯存，商店；breathe呼吸：blow:吹；刮：（被）刮動，吹動?！彼梢詭?/p>

走你需要呼吸的空氣”，故選C

25.B【解析】stop停止：try嘗試：enjoy享受：finish結束，完成?！皣L試用水去撲滅小火”，故正確答案為B

26.A【解析】tell:告訴：invite邀請：allow允許：push:推。“提醒在建筑物里的其他人并且告訴他們離開“，故選

A

27.C【解析】repair:修理；lock:鎖：chock:檢查：shut:關閉：關上；合上：（使）停止營業(yè)，關門，打爛?！霸?/p>

進入一個房間之前，檢查一下它的門”，故選C

28.D【解析】考查固定搭配。keepsth.out:遠離，隔離，隔離煙霧，故選D

29.C【解析】leave離開,throw扔,close關閉,drop下降；下跌。根據(jù)上下文可知，答案為C

30.A【解析】ground地面:土地；field:田野；soil:土壤:street:街道，結合下文“ifyouarenotongroundlevel”

可知正確答案為A

HL閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

Itravelalotinmywork,andoneofthethingsIdislikeaboutthispartofmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesme

feellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.

AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsinarowataWyndhamHotelinHouston,Ineededtogetout.Althoughthe

restaurantopenedat6:30,1amvedat6:25.Themaitre（領班）metmeandcommentedon“myreallybeingthereearly.^^I

explainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.Hethenseatedmeatalovelytableandhandedmethemenu,“Youknow,“

hesaid,“Peopledon'tusuallystartcomingtoourrestaurantuntilafter7:00.Iwonderedifyou'dmindifIsatdownwithyou

forawhile.^^

Iwasdelighted!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthishobbies.Afterabout15minutes,hespottedsomecustomersatthe

frontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefronthestoppedinthekitchenfbramoment.

Asmynewfriendwentontoseatthearrivingparty,oneofthewaiterscameoutofthekitchenandovertomytable.

“Mystationiswayinthebackthisevening.AndI'msurenoonewillbeseatedtherefbrawhile."Hesaid,"Doyoumindif

Isitdownwithyoufbrawhile?^^Wehadawonderfulchat.Afterheleft,outcameoneoftheyoungbusboys（收盤工）.We

hadgreatfuntalkingabouthisexperiences.BeforeIleftthatnight,eventhechefhadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwith

me!

WhenIaskedformycheck,theyallcameoverinabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedroseandsaid,

“thiswasanicestnightwe'veneverhadinourrestaurant”.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautiful

experience—fbrbothemployeesandcustomer.

3l.Whydidtheauthorgototherestaurantbeforeitsopeningtime?

A.Shewasveryhungry.B.Shedidn'tlikewaitinglongfbrtables.

C.Shewantedtotalktothewaiters.D.Shedidn'twanttoeatbyherself.

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Iexplainedmydislikeo