山東省德州市天衢新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)成果階段展示八年級英語試題一、聽力測試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分：21-25小題，每小題2分，總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.Yes,I'lldothat.B.That'sagoodidea.C.BecauseIdon'thavetime.2.A.That'sright.B.Nothing.C.Prettygood.3.A.No,Iwon't.B.It'shard.CYes,I'dloveto.4.A.That'stoobad.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes,shewashappy.5.A.Noidea.AskLingling.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,heis.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片，（3分）6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.HowoftendoesJennygoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.10.What'stheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Afootballplayer.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Shedoesn'toftenplaytennis.B.Sheisagoodtennisplayer.C.Sheenjoystennis.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofrunning?A.Moreboring.B.Cheaper.C.Moreexpensive.13.WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingOlympicsonTV?A.Becauseit'smoreexciting.B.Becauseit'smoreexpensive.C.Becauseit'scheaper.（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Toaschool.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.15.Howisthegirlgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.Whichbuswillthegirltake?A.No.24B.No.34C.No.4417.Howlongwillittakethegirltogetthere?A.Onlyfifteenminutes.B.Onlytwentyminutes.C.Onlythirtyminutes.（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.NortheasttigersA.walkquietlyandjumpashighastwometers.19.PandasB.oneofthemostbeautifulandrareanimalsintheworld.20.GoldenmonkeysC.onlyliveinthesouthwestofChina.（六）聽力填表（共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）（10分）錄音中有一段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)表格提示記錄相關(guān)信息（每空一詞）。MorningTheyfoundTian'anmenSquarewasvery________.Theyalsowenttoa________toatrysomeChinesegreentea.NoonTheyhadBeijingduckforlunch.MrandMrsBlacksaidChinesefoodwas________.AfternoonTheyvisitedthe________ofChineseHistory.ThenMrandMrsBlankboughtsomepresentsfortheir________.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycool!400p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375-4753FreeClassDancing8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375-4676Skating1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.learnart B.enjoymusic C.gettogether D.keephealthy2.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-47623.Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.10:00a.m. B.6:00a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.4.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.SwimmingPool B.BallGameCenterC.KidsClub D.SkatingClass5.Thereare________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.six【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個不同的俱樂部的情況，以及這些俱樂部的活動、時間、電話等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.”可知，此俱樂部可以讓人保持健康。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BallGameCenter中的“Youcanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.”可知，在這里可以打籃球，電話是375-4789。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dancing一欄中的時間可知，舞蹈課上午8點至12點。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KidsClub一欄中的“Youcanplayandmakefriendshere.”可知，交朋友可以到KidClub。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀表格，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有四個俱樂部，分別是BallGameCenter、SwimmingPool、FreeClass、KidsClub。故選B。BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinktoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomesmuchthinnerthanbefore.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.6.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.wastetime7.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch8.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康9.Thethirdparagraphshows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelax B.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart D.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems10.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtofun B.howtoloseweight C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy D.runningisbetterthandoctor【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跑步是我們保持健康的一種方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，許多人喜歡跑步是因為他們想保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們不要吸煙。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomesmuchthinnerthanbefore.”可知，此處列舉了一個68歲的婦女因為跑步變得比以前瘦了，故推出劃線部分weight的中文意思為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，本段主要講的是跑步能使人放松。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，本文主要講了跑步的好處，所以作者主要告訴我們跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選C。CTravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles(英里)oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:PlanesaremyfavouriteIt’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.11.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Greglovestravelling________best.A.byship B.bycar C.bytrain D.byplane13.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable. B.Slow. C.Boring. D.Exciting.14.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人最喜歡的旅行方式以及原因?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知文章一共提到了坐飛機、坐火車、坐船以及坐小汽車四種方式。故選B。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar”可知Greg最喜歡的旅行方式是開車。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting”可知Eliza認為坐火車旅行讓人很興奮。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling”可知他認為坐飛機是最快的旅行方式。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong”可知Greg希望在旅行時能帶著他的寵物狗。故選A。DIfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.AnotherareaisHongKongIsland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisoversevenmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearecoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking,suchasfishandvegetables.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.16.Theairportwasbuiltintotheseabecause________.A.it’snearthesea B.therewasnotenoughland C.planesarrivesafely D.it’sgood17.Kowloonis________.A.onanisland B.thenameofanairport C.oneofthebiggestareasinHongKong D.abigcityunderthesea18.Theunderlinedword“tunnel”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.隧道 B.大橋 C.跑道 D.農(nóng)田19.WhichofthefollowingisnotthethingmadeinHongKong?A.TheTV. B.Thecomputer. C.Theradio. D.Thewatch.20.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat________.A.dogracingisinteresting B.Chinesefoodisfamous C.Kowloonisfamous D.HongKongisagoodplacefortravelling【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從人口、城市以及旅游方面介紹了香港?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.”可知，香港沒有足夠的土地，所以機場建在海上。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.”可知，九龍是香港最大的區(qū)之一，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.”可知，能從海底穿過的，應(yīng)該是海底隧道，所以單詞“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.”可知，服裝、電腦、收音機和電視都是香港制造的，而手表沒有提到，故選D?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.”可知，本段主要是講述香港是觀光旅游的好地方。故選D。三、短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。ApooryoungmanwenttoParisandaskhisfather’sfriendtohelphimfindajobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.____21____.“Howisyourhistory?”“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered（把……放低）hisheadsadly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages（優(yōu)點）.“____22____.”Hearingthat,theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave,buthisfather’sfriendstoppedhim.“Yourhandwriting（書寫）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.____23____”Manyyearslater,____24____.HewasAlexandraDumas（大仲馬）.____25____Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.A.Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.B.Theyoungmanshook（搖晃）hishead.C.Theyoungmannoddedandsmiled.D.theyoungmanbecameafamousFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.E.Infact,thereisagoldmine（礦）ineveryordinarylife.F.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobforliving.【答案】21.B22.A23.F24.D25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一個關(guān)于法國作家大仲馬的故事，這個故事告訴我們，每個人都會有自己的閃光點，關(guān)鍵是我們要學(xué)會挖掘這些閃光點?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Areyougoodatmath?’”以及“‘Howisyourhistory?’‘Howaboutyourlaw?’Theyoungmanlowered（把……放低）hisheadsadly.”可知，此處是說年輕人對于父親的朋友提出的問題的回答情況，且回答應(yīng)是否定的。選項B“年輕人搖了搖頭?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hearingthat,

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave”可知，大仲馬聽到的應(yīng)是爸爸的朋友要求他寫下地址。選項A“那就先寫下你的地址?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourhandwriting（書寫）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.”可知，這里爸爸的朋友應(yīng)該是對年輕人的優(yōu)點做出評價和建議。選項F“你不應(yīng)該滿足于找一份謀生的工作?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“...HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲馬).”可知，此處應(yīng)是對于大仲馬的介紹。選項D“這個年輕人成為了18世紀著名的法國作家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.”可知，作為普通人，我們擁有許多小優(yōu)勢，需要去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們，此處應(yīng)是對前句的進一步說明。選項E“事實上，每個普通人的生活中都有一座金礦。”符合語境，故選E。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）Aplanfinallyarmanotherforwhendaythinloudlytheyat閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處。LuoXiaojunisn’ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysinhisclass,heisthe____26____kid,sohegetsthenickname（外號）“Bones”（骨頭）.Hetalksmoreandlaughs____27____thananyoneelse.Luoisalwaysunhappyindailylife,becauseheisnotgood____28____sports.Oneday,LuoXiaojunwatchedthemen’smarathonrace（馬拉松比賽）onTV,hedecidedtohaveatry.SoLuoXiaojunmadea____29____andstartedhispracticethenext____30____,andhekeptonrunningintheparkeverymorning.____31____theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun.Duringtherace,LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith（趕上）____32____,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn’tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen____33____…____34____,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised（舉起）histwo_____35_____ashecrossedthefinishingline!【答案】26.thinnest27.moreloudly28.at29.plan30.day31.When32.them33.another34.Finally35.arms【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身材瘦小的羅小軍每天堅持跑步，最后獲得馬拉松比賽冠軍的故事。【26題詳解】句意：在所有身邊的男生中，他是最瘦的一個。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，由“sohegetsthenickname（外號）‘Bones’（骨頭）”及備選詞匯可知，“thin”符合語境，由“the”可知，應(yīng)用其最高級形式。故填thinnest?！?7題詳解】句意：他講話很多，笑的也比別人大聲。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，由“Hetalksmoreandlaughs…thananyoneelse”可知，備選詞匯“l(fā)oudly”符合語境，又由“than”可知，應(yīng)用其比較級形式。故填moreloudly?！?8題詳解】句意：羅在日常生活中總是不開心，因為他不擅長運動。begoodat“擅長”，是固定短語，故填at。29題詳解】句意：所以羅小軍制定了一個計劃，第二天開始練習(xí)，他每天早上都在公園里跑步。此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，備選詞匯plan“計劃”符合語境，故填plan?！?0題詳解】句意：所以羅小軍制定了一個計劃，第二天開始練習(xí)，他每天早上都在公園里跑步。根據(jù)“startedhispracticethenext”可知，是指第二天開始練習(xí)跑步，應(yīng)用day“天”。故填day?！?1題詳解】句意：當比賽日來臨時，有109人參加馬拉松。此處應(yīng)填連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，由“…theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun”和備選詞匯可知，“when當……時候”符合語境，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：羅小軍盡力追趕他們，但是他落得越來越遠。此處應(yīng)填一個代詞，由“therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun”可知，備選詞匯“they”符合語境，又由“with”可知，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填them?！?3題詳解】句意：他超過了一個又一個……根據(jù)“Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn’tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen...”以及備選詞匯可知，羅小軍超過了一個又一個人，應(yīng)用oneandtheanother，故填another?！?4題詳解】句意：最終，羅小軍獲勝。根據(jù)“LuoXiaojunwo”可知，這是最終的情況，應(yīng)用finally修飾句子，故填Finally?！?5題詳解】句意：當他沖過終點線時，他高高舉起自己的兩只手臂。此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，由“Heraised(舉起)histwo…”可知，備選詞匯“arm”符合語境，又由“two”可知，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arms。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處。sayhaverunbechooseseetakecatchbuywalkplayAfarmerhadsomedogstosell.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid,“Sir,Iwant____36____adog.”“Well”thefarmersaid,“butthey____37____veryexpensive.”Theboy_____38_____somechanges（零錢）outofhispocket（口袋）.“I’vegot39cents（美分）.Isthatenoughtobuyadog?”“Sure.I____39____sixdogs.Youcanchoose（選擇）anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled（吹口哨），“Dolly!”Atonce,Dollyandfourlittledogs____40____outofthedoghouse.Buttheboy____41____anotherlittledogmovedoutslowly.Shewastryingherbest____42____upwiththeothers.“Iwanther.”theboy____43____.Thefarmerwassurprised（吃驚的）.“Shecan’trunor____44____withyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?”hesaidkindly.Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled（卷起）uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace（鋼支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.Hesaid,“Soyousee,Sir.Ican’t_____45_____verywellmyself,sowewillbegoodfriends.”【答案】36.tobuy37.are38.took39.have40.ran41saw42.tocatch43.said44.play45.walk【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇故事。主要講述了一個農(nóng)民有狗要賣，一個小男孩希望購買一只狗。最終小男孩挑選了一只殘疾的小狗，因為他自己也有殘疾，所以他們會成為好朋友?！?6題詳解】句意：一個小男孩走過去對他說：“先生，我想要一只狗?！备鶕?jù)“‘Sir,Iwant…adog.’”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是想買一只狗；又根據(jù)“want”可知，此處也是一個常用動詞短語wanttodosth“想要干某事”，空處應(yīng)填buy的不定式形式tobuy。故填tobuy?！?7題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民說，“但它們非常貴?！备鶕?jù)“‘butthey…veryexpensive.’”可知，此處缺少一個動詞，由于主語是they，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，空處應(yīng)填be動詞的第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩從口袋里拿出了一些零錢。根據(jù)“…somechanges（零錢）outofhispocket（口袋）.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語takesthoutofsomeplace，表示“從某處取出某物”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)填take的過去式形式took。故填took?！?9題詳解】句意：“當然。我有六只狗。你可以選擇其中任何一只?！备鶕?jù)“I…sixdogs.Youcanchoose（選擇）anyofthem.”可知，此處缺少一個謂語動詞，have“有”符合語境，I為第一人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，空處應(yīng)填have。故填have?！?0題詳解】句意：多莉和其他四只小狗立刻從狗屋里跑了出來。根據(jù)“…outofthedoghouse.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語runoutof…，表示“從某處跑出”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)填run的過去式形式ran。故填ran?！?1題詳解】句意：但男孩看到另外一只小狗慢慢地走了出來。根據(jù)“Buttheboy…anotherlittledogmoveoutslowly.”可知，此處缺少一個謂語動詞，see“看見”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)填see的過去式形式saw。故填saw?！?2題詳解】句意：她正在盡力跟上其他狗。根據(jù)“Shewastryingherbest…upwiththeothers.”可知，此處有兩個常用動詞短語，一個為catchupwith，表示“跟上某人或某物”；另外一個為tryone’sbesttodosth，因此，空處應(yīng)填catch的不定式形式tocatch。故填tocatch?！?3題詳解】句意：“我要她?！蹦泻⒄f。根據(jù)“‘Iwanther.’theboy…”可知，我想要她是男孩說的話，say“說”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)填say的過去式形式said。故填said?！?4題詳解】句意：“她不能像其他狗一樣跑或者和你玩耍。你還要買她嗎？”他友好地說。根據(jù)“…with”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語playwithsb，表示“與某人玩?！?，can后接動詞原型，空處應(yīng)填play。故填play?！?5題詳解】句意：他說：“你看，先生。我自己走路不是很好，所以我們會成為好朋友?！备鶕?jù)“Asteelbrace（鋼支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.”可知，他的腿上系著一根鋼支架，因此他走路應(yīng)不是很好，can’t后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)填walk。故填walk。五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Dolphins（海豚）areoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Scientistsbelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨子聲）.Justlikepeoplefromdifferentplacesspeakdifferentlanguages,therearedifferentkindsofdolphins’whistles.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffish.Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Buttherearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.Ifpeoplestopkillingthem,perhapstherewillbemoredolphinsinthefuture.46.Wheredodolphinslive?________________________________________47.Whatfooddodolphinseat?________________________________________48.Whatdodolphinsfeedtheirbabieswith?________________________________________49.Howoftenafemaledolphinhasababy?________________________________________50.Whatdopeoplekilldolphinsfor?________________________________________【答案】46.Theyliveinthesea.47.Theyeatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.48.Theyfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.49.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.50.Peoplekilldolphinsforfoodandotherthings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要從海豚的飲食、性格、交流語言和生育等方面重點介紹了海豚的相關(guān)情況。同時也介紹了海豚的數(shù)量正在因為人類的捕殺而減少。因此呼吁人們要停止獵殺，保護海豚?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.”可知，海豚經(jīng)常吃魚和其他一些海洋動物，它們喜歡成群結(jié)隊地游泳和覓食。因此海豚應(yīng)是住在水里。故填Theyliveinthesea.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.”可知，海豚吃魚和其他一些海洋動物。故填Theyeatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.”可知，海豚像奶牛和貓一樣生小寶寶，并用母乳喂養(yǎng)它們。故填Theyfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.”可知，雌性海豚每兩到三年生一次小寶寶。故填A(yù)femaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們會因為食物和其他目的而捕殺海豚。故填Peoplekilldolphinsforfoodandotherthings.六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）51