山東省煙臺(tái)市北部（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初三英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分90.分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它選項(xiàng)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的平整、整潔。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeelembarrassed(使尷尬的)whenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities;maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?A.Hegetstoschooltooearly. B.HestaysuptowatchTVatnights.C.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisfriends. D.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.2.WhydoesSadandThirteenleavetheclassroomlate?A.Tocleantheclassroom. B.Tocommunicatewithclassmates.C.Toavoid(避免)meetinganyone. D.Tolookatclassmatescarefully.3.InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthathehasgrownup. B.Itmeansthatheisnothealthy.C.Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell. D.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一位中學(xué)生因?yàn)榍啻憾粏?wèn)題向醫(yī)生求助，醫(yī)生給出了相應(yīng)的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems”可知，因?yàn)榈昧饲啻憾?，引起了許多問(wèn)題，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems...Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.”可知因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)痘痘了，所以最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室。避免同學(xué)看到。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup”可知，長(zhǎng)青春痘意味著長(zhǎng)大了，故選A。BAtiredlookingwomancameintothedoctor’soffice.Shesaid,“Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermyneighborhood.Theybarkalldayandallnight,andIcan’tgetagoodsleep.”“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,”thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.“Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthatworklikeadream.Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”“Great,thankyou,”thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookingworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I’mmoretiredthanbefore.”“Idon’tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,”saidthedoctor,shakinghishead.“Thosearethestrongestpillsonthemarket.”“Thatmaybetrue,”answeredthewoman,“butI’mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinallycatchone,it’shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”4.Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor?A.Becauseherdogwasill. B.Becauseshegotabadcold.C.Becauseshecouldn’tsleepwell. D.Becauseshewasbittenbydogs.5.Whoshouldhavethepillsthatthedoctorgave?A.Thewoman. B.Thedogs. C.Theneighbors. D.Thedoctor.6.Howdidthewomanfeelafewweekslater?A.Shefeltbetter. B.Shefeltworse. C.Shefelthealthier. D.Shefeltstronger.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs. B.Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.C.Thewomanthoughtthepillswereforthedogs. D.Thewomanmightfeelworseaftershetookthepills.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女人治療失眠的趣事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...andIcan’tgetagoodsleep.”可知，這個(gè)女性不能睡好覺(jué)。故選C。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”可知，醫(yī)生要求這名女生吃藥。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段“...lookingworsethanever.”可知，她看起來(lái)更糟糕了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...whenIfinallycatchone,it’shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”可知，女人以為要給狗吃藥。故選C。CNowadayscampinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoynature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sousefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareasyoumaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don’tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon’tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections(方向).Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.8.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.9.Whatshouldwetakeinordernottogetlostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Camerasandfood. B.MapsandGPS. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Thecampers. B.Thecameras. C.Thewonders. D.Maps.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Campingisfun. B.Wherecanwegocamping.C.Someadviceforcamping. D.Whatcanwelearnfromcamping?【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要給出了露營(yíng)的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereissomeadviceforcamping.”可知，接下來(lái)的5段是提出的建議，一共給了5條建議。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.”可知，地圖和導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)可以防止迷路。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Don’tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon’tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicethey

are”（別忘了帶上你的相機(jī)，這樣你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那些奇妙的自然奇觀了。之后，你就會(huì)明白她們有多好）可知，此處they指的是奇妙的自然奇觀。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereissomeadviceforcamping.”可知，本文介紹了露營(yíng)的建議。故選C。DThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(泥土)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.12.Whydidtheemperorsetupanarmyofterracottasoldiers?A.Totakeabigfight. B.TobuildtheGreatWall.C.Toprotecthistomb. D.Tohelphimlivelonger.13.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold. B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff. D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.14.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.C.Peopleshouldnottrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers. B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang. D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了兵馬俑的顏色?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.”可知，兵馬俑是用來(lái)保護(hù)他的陵墓的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposedtoairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.”可知，兵馬俑是淺棕色的原因是他們的油漆掉了。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.”可知，考古學(xué)家正在尋找方式復(fù)原兵馬俑的顏色，由此可推測(cè)科學(xué)家們只能猜測(cè)士兵的真實(shí)顏色。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.”可知，本文主要討論了兵馬俑的真正顏色。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience.____16____Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.Upstairs(在樓上)theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroomandtheirson,Mark,wasdoingsomehomeworkonhiscomputer.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendoftheafternoon,itstartedtochange.____17____Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.TheBrowns’dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.____18____Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning(閃電)intheskyandtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn’twatchTV.Markshoutedfromhisroombecausehecouldn’tusehiscomputer.____19____Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbedthestairs(樓梯),therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.FrankranintoRuth’sroomandhesawsomethingshocking.AbigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindowofRuth’sroom!____20____A.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavily.B.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.C.Itbecamedarkandsnowedhardsoon.D.Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter!E.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.F.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder(雷聲)andTillyquicklyranintothehouse【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要章講述了布朗一家人正在晚飯后安詳?shù)刈龈髯缘氖虑闀r(shí)，天氣突然大變，致使停電，甚至一棵大樹(shù)被擊倒，差點(diǎn)打中睡覺(jué)的小女兒。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.”可知此處應(yīng)提到she指代的人，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)時(shí)是晚上，晚飯后蒂娜在廚房里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“However,attheendoftheafternoon,itstartedtochange.”和“Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.”可知，此處指天氣突變，選項(xiàng)A“很快，雨下得很大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightningintheskyandtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.”可知，不久之后，蒂娜看到天空中有閃電，然后房子里的一切都變黑了。F項(xiàng)“突然傳來(lái)一陣巨大的雷聲蒂莉迅速跑進(jìn)屋里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbedthestairs”可知，空處應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到了什么動(dòng)靜，所以Frank才會(huì)去看露絲，選項(xiàng)B“然后他們聽(tīng)到嬰兒露絲在哭?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“AbigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindowofRuth’sroom!”可知，花園里的一棵大樹(shù)從露絲房間的窗戶掉了下來(lái)，空處應(yīng)是介紹帶來(lái)的影響，選項(xiàng)D“幸運(yùn)的是，它只差半米就要擊中嬰兒了！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共二節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour____21____can’tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,____22____spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’t____23____justsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother.____24____withyourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Forexample,youcanaskthemto____25____youabouttheirownchildhood,orabout____26____theyfeltwhentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listentothemactively.Thismayseem____27____,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,andspeaking____28____whenresponding(回應(yīng)).Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many____29____thatyoucanimpress(使下深刻印象)yourparents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill____30____themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegintodiscussthingswithyouandregard(把……視為)youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.21.A.teachers B.friends C.cousins D.parents22.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.A.show B.mean C.ask D.tell24.A.Argue B.Fight C.Talk D.Play25.A.tell B.speak C.order D.follow26.A.why B.what C.how D.who27.A.easy B.cheap C.happy D.difficult28.A.politely B.carelessly C.luckily D.angrily29.A.times B.ways C.places D.dreams30.A.hope B.make C.call D.show【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母相處。【21題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得你和父母相處不好，試著更好地理解他們。teachers老師；friends朋友；cousins堂兄弟；parents父母由上文“Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.”可知，此處表示和父母相處得好。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：你的父母不會(huì)總是在你身邊，所以在你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候多陪陪他們。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。由前句“Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound...”可知，此處表示父母不常在身邊，和后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只是一起坐在電視機(jī)前。show展示；mean意味；ask問(wèn)；tell告訴。由下文“Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.”可知，這里不是只坐在電視機(jī)前，而是一起做一些活動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：和你的父母交談。Argue爭(zhēng)吵；Fight打仗；Talk交談；Play玩。由后文“...youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.”可知，建議和父母交談。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，你可以讓他們告訴你他們自己的童年，或者當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們要生你的時(shí)候是什么感覺(jué)。tell告訴；speak說(shuō)；order命令；follow跟隨。由后文“...theirownchildhood...”可知，此處向讓父母講述他們的童年。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，你可以讓他們告訴你他們自己的童年，或者當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們要生你的時(shí)候是什么感覺(jué)。why為什么；what什么；how怎么樣；who誰(shuí)。由后文“...theyfelt...”可知，此處表示“他們的感受是怎樣的”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要難。easy容易的；cheap便宜的；happy開(kāi)心的；difficult困難的。由后文“...butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.”可知，此處和上句表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這意味著當(dāng)他們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候看著他們，回應(yīng)的時(shí)候禮貌地說(shuō)話。politely禮貌地；carelessly粗心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；angrily生氣地。由上文“Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.”可知，此處表示認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)父母說(shuō)話，與下文禮貌地說(shuō)話相呼應(yīng)。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：有很多很多方法可以讓你給父母留下好印象。times次數(shù)；ways方法；places地方；dreams夢(mèng)想。由上文可知，本文給出了一些和父母相處的方法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：盡你最大的努力，你會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得你變得越來(lái)越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們可以開(kāi)始和你討論事情，不再把你當(dāng)作一個(gè)孩子，而更多地把你當(dāng)作一個(gè)年輕人。hope希望；make制作；call打電話；show展示。由后文“...thatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced...”可知，此處表示向父母展示出你越來(lái)越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenargued____31____theirbrothersorsisters.Morethanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast____32____(one)aday.Mostchildrensaidtheyshoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhentheyargued.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.____33____about20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparentstohelpthem____34____(solve)theproblem.Andevenmorechildrensaidsorrytotheirbrothersorsistersthenextday.Nowyouarestill____35____child.Youmaybe____36____(happy)sometimesbecauseoftheargumentswithyourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny____37____(experience)whenyougrowup.Youwillbetheparentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop____38____(shout)whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersorsisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,butmaybeyoucanstartwithjust____39____(make)oneday“NoArgumentsDay”.Thenyourmomanddad____40____(be)veryhappy.【答案】31.with32.once33.But34.solve##tosolve35.a36.unhappy37.experiences38.shouting39.making40.willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兄弟姐妹之間的爭(zhēng)吵現(xiàn)象，并給出了遇到這種情況的處理方法?！?1題詳解】句意：去年，200多個(gè)孩子寫(xiě)信告訴我們，他們經(jīng)常和兄弟姐妹爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)下文“Morethanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsisters”可知，此處是指爭(zhēng)吵，arguewithsb.表示“和某人爭(zhēng)吵”。故填with?！?2題詳解】句意：超過(guò)一半的孩子每天至少與兄弟姐妹爭(zhēng)吵一次。此處表示次數(shù)，應(yīng)使用副詞；one“一”，基數(shù)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是once“一次”，onceaday表示“一天一次”。故填once?！?3題詳解】句意：但大約20%的孩子表示，他們要求父母幫助他們解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：但大約20%的孩子表示，他們要求父母幫助他們解決問(wèn)題。helpsb.(to)dosth.表示“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)solve?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你還是個(gè)孩子。此處泛指一個(gè)小孩，且child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【36題詳解】句意：有時(shí)你可能會(huì)因?yàn)榕c兄弟姐妹的爭(zhēng)吵而不快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“...becauseoftheargumentswithyourbrothersorsisters.”可知，會(huì)因?yàn)榕c兄弟姐妹爭(zhēng)吵而不快樂(lè)，happy“快樂(lè)”，形容詞，其反義詞是unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”。故填unhappy。【37題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你會(huì)覺(jué)得這些都是有趣的經(jīng)歷。形容詞funny修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，因此此處需使用名詞，experience“經(jīng)歷”，由“theyare”可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences?！?8題詳解】句意：所以，當(dāng)你對(duì)你的兄弟姐妹生氣時(shí)，不要大喊大叫。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，shout動(dòng)名詞為shouting。故填shouting。【39題詳解】句意：這并不總是那么容易，但也許你可以從一天的“無(wú)爭(zhēng)論日”開(kāi)始。startwith表示“從……開(kāi)始”，with是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞making。故填making。【40題詳解】句意：這樣你的爸爸媽媽會(huì)很高興的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”，be動(dòng)詞用原形be。故填willbe。第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren.Five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.Shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI’mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn’tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“l(fā)ucky”nextyear.Iamgoingtoteachhimtodosomehouseworkfromnowon.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What’syouropinionaboutit?Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.41.ListtwokindsofhouseworkthatEllaneedstodo.________________42.WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoesthechoreswell?________________43.WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________45.HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Readhave?________________【答案】41.Cleaninguphertoys;Cleaningupherbedroom;Doingthedishes;Cleaningthetable;Lookingafterthepet.(以詞塊或句子的方式寫(xiě)出任意兩種)42.Threedollarsandamovie.43.Nextyear.

/Whenheisthree.44.我打算從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始教他做些家務(wù)。45.Three.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mrs.Read介紹她三個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該做的家務(wù)以及得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.”可知，她需要清理她的玩具和她的臥室，晚飯后，她需要幫忙洗碗，幫忙打掃桌子，她還幫助爸爸照顧我們的寵物。故填Cleaninguphertoys;Cleaningupherbedroom;Doingthedishes;Cleaningthetable;Looki