2023年11月新鄉(xiāng)市2024屆高三第一次模擬（一模）英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2023—2024學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ) 2023.11注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Dancewiththeman.C.Practicedancingforanotherhour.3.Whattimedoesthewoman'swatchshow?A.7:50.B.7:30.C.7:20.4.Whowillgobackhomelatetonight?A.Thekids.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryfull.B.Hewantstocontrolweight.C.Hedislikesthefood.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！靖呷⒄Z(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesMikemostlyplay?A.Centerback.B.Rightwing.C.Leftback.7.Whydoesthewomanaskaboutafootballplayer?A.Sheplanstolearnfootball.B.Sheispreparingforschoolwork.C.Shewillplayafootballgame.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scar?A.Itsbatterywasflat.B.Itspetrolwasusedup.C.Itwastoooldtodrive.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Rechargethebatteryathome.C.Returnthebatterytotheshop.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthemanbeat11:00thismorning?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2:00thisafternoon?A.Havingameeting.B.Receivingaguest.C.Readingareport.12.Whenwillthewomanseetheman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisnoon.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Alandagent.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tosave$40,000.B.Toanswerquestions.C.Toborrowsomemoney.15.Wheredoesthemanintendtosetuphisbusiness?A.InLincolnRoad.B.Nexttothebank.C.Inhisgrandmother'shouse.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisamustforthemantosetuphisbusiness?A.Thelocation.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Enoughcustomers.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thosewhogetupat10:30am.B.Thosewhogotobedaround9:30pm.C.Thosewhogotobedaround11:00pm.【高三英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerscansleepenoughaccordingtothetext?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowlsfromthetext?A.Theygetgoodgradesatschool.B.Theygetworsejobsthanearlybirds.C.Theydobetteronsomeintelligencetests.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou'relookingtoloseweightormaintainhealthyweightlevels,itisimportanttoincludeoatmeal(燕麥片)inyourdiet.Itishighlynutritious,containsthebestkindofcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物),andishighinfiber.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.Whyisoatmealeffectiveforlosingweight?●Firstandforemost,oatmealisaperfectsourceoffiber,whichisessentialifyou'relookingtoloseweight.Simplyput,includingmorefiberintoyourdailydietistheeasiestwaytodropthosepounds.Why?Fibermakesyoufeelfullinadditiontodigestingslowly,andsoyoueatless.●Anotherfactoristhatoatmealhasazerosugarindex,meaningyourbodywon'tneedtoproducetheextrainsulin(胰島素)thattransferssugarintostoredfat.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatifyouhavelessstoredfattobeginwith,youaregoingtoweighless.Whichkindofoatmealisbest?Ifyourgoalistoloseweight,youshouldbeawarethatnotalloatmealisthesame.Thefourmostcommontypesaresteel-cutoatmeal,rolledoatmeal,quickoatmealandinstantoatmeal.●Steel-cutoatmeal:Itcontainsthemostfiberandhasthelowestbloodsugarindex.Itisunprocessedandhasanuttierflavorthantheothertwowhereasquickoatmealhasthemildestflavor.●Rolledandquickoatmeal:Theyarenearlyasgood,soultimatelythedecisionismostlyabouttastepreference.●Instantoatmeal:Itcontainsaddedsugarandishighlyprocessed,soyouendupwithnoneofthehealthbenefitsbutwithallofthethingsyoushouldn'tbeeatingifyouwanttoloseweight.Althoughreducingyourcalorieintakeandeatingtherightfoodsisimportant,anyweightlossprogramshouldalsoincludeexercisesothatyoudon'tlosemusclemass.【高三英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】21.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peoplewantingtobequicklyrecharged.B.Peoplelongingtokeephealthyweightlevels.C.Peoplewhoareeagertopreparequickbreakfast.D.Peoplewhoprefertogainweightratherthanloseweight.22.Whichoatmealshouldbeavoidedfordietersaccordingtothetext?A.Steel-cutoatmeal.B.Rolledoatmeal.C.Instantoatmeal.D.Quickoatmeal.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oatmealisahigh-caloriefood.B.Doctorscan'thelpyoumakeanychange.C.Allkindsofoatmealhaveaweightlosseffect.D.Aproperdietandexercisewillhelpyouloseweight.BGeorgePicariellowasincrediblyemotionalashereceivedhisdiplomafromNeedhamHighSchoolonWednesday,nearlyeightdecadesafterhewassenttohospitalforburntreatmentinanattempttosavealittlegirltrappedinaburninghouse.Picariellohadjustturned18inMarch,1944whenheleftNeedhamHighSchoolafewmonthsbeforegraduationforhisinjury.Helaterwelcomedalargefamily,includingthreechildren,eightgrandchildrenandfivegreat-grandchildren.Butdespiteallofhislateraccomplishmentsasapolice,Picariellofelthewasstillmissingamajorone:earninghishighschooldiploma.“It'sbeenabucketlistitem,mostrecentlyinthelastfewyears,”hisson,Michaelsaid.Wantingtomakeithappen,Picariello'slongtimefriend,AlbertMercuri,recentlyreachedouttoNeedhamPublicSchoolsandaskedifgettinghisdiplomawouldstillbeapossibility.ThedistrictinstantlyagreedandonWednesday,itfinallyhappened.InamovingceremonyatNeedhamHighSchool,whichwasattendedbyPicariello'sfriendsandfamily,SuperintendentDanielGutekanstandPrincipalAaronSicottepresentedhimwithhisdiploma.“We’rereallyhonoredthat77yearslater,George,wecanpresentyouwithalifetimelearningdiploma,”Gutekanstsaid.“RepresentingnotonlyyourtimeatNeedhamHighSchool,butalifewelllivedwithanamazingfamilyand,obviously,somanyfriendsandcolleagues.”Withhisdiplomanowinhispossession,Picariellosaysheplanstoframeitsohe'llbeabletoseeiteveryday.Healsojokesthathe'snowfocusedonthenextstepofhiseducationaljourney.24.WhatstoppedPicariellofinishinghishighschooleducationin1944?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisjob.C.Afire.D.Ajoke.【高三英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】25.WhydidAlbertMercurireachNeedhamPublicSchools?A.Tocontinuehiseducation.B.Toobtainapositionforhisfriend.C.Tofindoutabouttheschool.D.Tohelphisfriendrealizehisdream.26.WhatdoesalifetimelearningdiplomameantoPicariello?A.Histimeasapolice.B.Hispastandpresent.C.Hisfriendsandfamily.D.Hislifewithanhonor.27.HowwillPicariellodealwithhisdiploma?A.Byenjoyingitdaily.B.Byshowingittoeveryone.C.Byburyingitinachest.D.Byputtingitunderthepillow.CAsChristmasapproachesandChristmastreescomedown,EarthwatchofferstheopportunitytosponsortheplantingofanewtreewiththeTinyForestinitiative.EarthwatchEurope'sTinyForestinitiativeisdevotedtoincreasingbiodiversityandenablingpeopletoreconnectwithnaturethroughcitizenscience.Sinceplantingthefirstforestin2020,themovementhasgrowntoalmost150forests,resultinginincreasedbiodiversityandcarbonstorage.Therehavebeensomereportstosuggestthatwhenpoorlyplannedormanaged,plantingtreescanactuallydomoreharmthangood.Thiscanhappenwhentreesarebeingplantedwiththeexpresspurposeofcarbonstoragetooffset(抵消)carbonemissionsby,forexample,bigcompanies—thetreesplantedforthispurposearen'talwaysnativespecies.Theplantingofnonnativetreescanleadtomonocultures(單種栽培)thatcannotsupportlife.Biodiversityneedstobeakeyconsiderationforreforestation,butthisdoesn'tofferthefinancialreturnsofplantingforcarbonstorageortimber(木材)markets,soitcanoftenfallbythewayside.Itisestimatedthat50-60millionChristmastreesareproducedandcutinEuropeannually.Intherun-uptoChristmas,Earthwatch'sSponsoraSaplingcampaignoffersthechancetosponsortheplantingofatreefor￡8.JoshKubale,SeniorCommunicationsManageratEarthwatch,says,“We’redelightedwiththeTinyForestSponsoraSaplingcampaign,whichwillhelppeopleengagewithwhatwe'redoingatTinyForestandgivestheoptionofanalternativeandenvironmentallyconsciousChristmaspresent.AswellasbeingagreatChristmasgift,thecampaignwillhelptofundEarthwatch'sworkacrossallourprogrammes.We'venowplanted160TinyForestsandaswecelebrateourthirdanniversary,wehopetoplantmanymore!”28.WhatisEarthwatchEurope'sTinyForestinitiativeaimedtodo?A.Motivateeconomy.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Enlargebiodiversity.D.Reducecarbonemission.29.Howcanwemakeplantingtreesmorebeneficial?A.Byincreasingmoreinvestmentsinplants.B.Byplantingmorenonnativetrees.【高三英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】·24-181C·

C.Byraisingtheawarenessoftheenvironment.D.Byimprovingplanningandmanagement.30.Whydoesbiodiversityfallbythewayside?A.Becauseitislackofeconomicbenefit.B.Becauseitisshortofkeyconsideration.C.Becausethereisnosupportfromthepublic.D.Becausethetimbermarketisoversupplied.31.WhatmayJoshKubaleexpectthepublictodoatthecomingChristmas?A.ChooseaChristmasgift.B.ParticipateinTinyForest.C.Celebratetheirthirdanniversary.D.Donatetotheirprogrammes.DAnincreaseintheefficiencyofsolarpanelsmaybeontheway,asresearchfromtheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)reducestheircurrentlimitations.ANUresearchershavefoundawaytoimprovetheperformanceofsiliconphotovoltaic(PV)(硅光伏)orsolarcells.Thisisdonethroughtheadditionof“passivating(鈍化)contacts”betweenthemetalandsiliconpartsofthesolarcell,makingitmoreproductive.“Thesefindingswillhelppushtheperformanceofsiliconsolarcellsclosertotheirtheoreticallimit,”MohamedIsmael,leadANUresearcherandPhDcandidatesaid.“Eachday,thesunproducessignificantlymoreenergythanneededtopowerthewholeplanet.Theonlylimitationisourabilitytoeconomicallyconvertittoelectricity,”hesaid.Solarcellsaredevicesthatconvertlightenergyintheformofphotosintoelectricalenergy.Asitstands,solarcellsaren'toperatingattheirmaximumcapacityduetoconsiderableelectricallossesassociatedwiththedirectcontactofmetalswithsilicon.“Transitionmetaloxidessuchastitaniumoxide(二氧化鈦)havemanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealaspassivatingcontactlayers,”DrLachlanBlacksaid.“Thisisn'tanewidea,butthewayinwhichwecombinedtheselayershasproducedbetterresultsandhigheroperatingvoltagesthananythingpreviouslyreported.”Theresearchteamishopingtodevelopthetechnologytoapointwhereitcanbeappliedtoindustrialsolarcellsonalargescale.ThePVmarketisamulti-billion-dollarindustry,withsiliconsolarcellscontributingto95percentofallcommercialsolarcells.Theyarepredictedtoremaindominantfortheforeseeablefuturegiventheiradvantageouspropertiescomparedtocompetitors.“Ifsuccessful,wecouldseeourtechnologyinalmostallnewsolarpanelsinstalledonyourrooforutility-scalesolarplants,”DrBlacksaid.“Improvingtheefficiencyofsolarcellsguaranteesmorecleanenergyatareducedcost.Thisnotonlyhelpstoaddressclimatechange,butopensupneweconomicopportunitiesforthislow-costcleanenergy.”32.Whatisthefunctionofadditionof“passivatingcontacts”?A.Makingsolarcellslong-lasting.B.Improvingthelifetimeofsolarcells.【高三英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】·24-181C·C.Pushingsolarcellstothefuture.D.Promotingtheperformanceofsolarcells.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inparagraph2mean?A.Switch.B.Revise.C.Convey.D.Explore.34.WhatisLachlanBlack'sattitudetothetechnology?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewsolarpanelsinstalledonyourroofB.Shiningnewlightonsolarcells’developmentC.ApplyingindustrialsolarcellsonalargescaleD.Electricallossinmetaldirectcontactwithsilicon第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakeexerciseahabitthatsticksThere'sareasonwhysomanyNewYear'sresolutionstogetinshapecrashandburnbeforeFebruaryrollsaround.Andit'snotthatyousimplydon'thavewhatittakes.36Followthesestepstomakeexerciseoneofthem.Removeobstacles.37Doyoutendtorunoutoftimeinthemorning?Getyourworkoutclothesoutthenightbeforesoyou'rereadytogoassoonasyougetup.Doyouskipyoureveningworkoutifyougohomefirst?Keepagymbaginthecar,soyoucanheadoutstraightfromwork.38Agoalofexercisingfor30minutesaday,5timesaweekmaysoundgood.Buthowlikelyareyoutofollowthrough?Themoreambitiousyourgoalis,themorelikelyyouaretofail,feelbadaboutitandgiveup.So,it'sbettertostartwitheasyexercisegoalsyouknowyoucanachieve.Rewardyourself.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtodosobecauseoftherewardsitbringstotheirlives,suchasmoreenergy,bettersleep,andagreatersenseofwell-being.39Whenyou'restartinganexerciseprogram,it'simportanttogiveyourselfimmediaterewardswhenyousuccessfullycompleteaworkoutorreachanewfitnessgoal.Chooseactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelhappyandconfident.Ifyourworkoutisunpleasantormakesyoufeelclumsyorinept,you'reunlikelytostickwithit.Don'tchooseactivitieslikerunningorliftingweightsatthegymjustbecauseyouthinkthat'swhatyoushoulddo.40A.Setyourselfupforsuccess.B.Startsmallandbuildmotivation.C.However,thesetendtobelong-termrewards.D.Instead,pickactivitiesthatfityourlifestyle,abilities,andtaste.E.Planaheadforanythingthatmightgetinthewayofexercising.【高三英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】F.Scienceshowsusthatthere'sarightwaytobuildhabitsthatlast.G.Planyourworkoutforthetimeofdaywhenyou'remostawakeandenergetic.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Seven-year-oldMaggieKuznialovesbooks,butsheseemstolovesharingthestoriesshereadsevenmore.Onceortwiceaweek,thelittlegirlputsafewbooksinherbackpackandgetsreadyto41theelderlyatGoodSamaritanSociety.Maggie'smom,TiffanyKuznia,worksastheactivitydirectorattheretirementfacilityandoftenbringsherdaughterwithherto42.Oneday,aslittleMaggiewaspackingherbag,TiffanyKuznia43hertobringhertoys.Maggiequicklyrepliedthatshehad44plansfortheday.“I'mgoingtobringbooksandI'mgoingtoreadtotheresidents,”she45.Withtime,Maggiehasbecomesobelovedamongtheresidentsthatsheevenhas“46”shereadstoeveryweek.Sheoftenvisitseachoneforoveranhourwithhermomregularlycheckinginonhertomakesuresheisn'toverstayingher47.MuchtoMaggie's48,theresidentsaremorethanhappytohaveheraroundforextendedperiodsoftime.The49usuallyleadstocoloringbooksanddoingpuzzleswithherelderlyfriends,who50Maggieagranddaughteroftheirown.Maggiehopestoinspireotherkidsofheragetoreadtotheelderly.51polishingherreadingabilitiesandhavingagroupofdevoted52,herseniorfriendsarealwaysreadytohelpherwhenshetripsupona53word.Asfortheresidents,Maggieseemsto54theirday.“Ithinktheintergenerationalpartissogood,”PattiGriggs,aresidentMaggiehasbefriended,said.“Everybodylikestohavethe55ofanotherpersonandbespecialtothem.”41.A.followB.defendC.visitD.teach42.A.chatB.workC.queueD.travel43.A.remindedB.persuadedC.trainedD.permitted44.A.normalB.desperateC.basicD.different45.A.predictedB.announcedC.complainedD.requested46.A.performersB.operatorsC.regularsD.librarians47.A.behaviourB.challengeC.memoryD.welcome48.A.reliefB.concernC.delightD.regret49.A.readingB.talkingC.listeningD.writing50.A.chooseB.considerC.proveD.appoint51.A.InadditiontoB.BecauseofC.InreturnforD.Thanksto52.A.followersB.sufferersC.listenersD.teachers53.A.trueB.familiarC.goodD.new54.A.brightenupB.accountforC.commentonD.figureout55.A.advantageB.judgementC.competenceD.attention【高三英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))】第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromgreensportingvenues(場(chǎng)館)56(equip)withwind,photovoltaicandothercleanenergysourcestotechnologicalapplicationsincludingdriverlessbusesanddigitaltorchbearers,greentechnologybecameoneofthe57(big)highlightsofthe19thAsianGames,heldfromSept.23toOct.8inHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince.ThroughtheGames,Hangzhou'sgreenandhigh-techdevelopmentconceptsservedasmodelsforothercitiesinChina,whichalsoshowedthecountry's58(commit)tolowcarbonandinnovation-drivendevelopment.The65venuesandrelatedfacilitiesoftheGamesrealized100percentgreenelectricitysupply.AttheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreAquaticSportsArena,theintelligentlightguidesystemcansave100,000kilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyearbyintroducingoutdoor59(nature)lightintothearenathrough210tubesontheroof.AttheFuyangWaterSportsCenter,60varietyofgreenplantsmadethearena'sgreeningratereach45percent,61cancollectcarbonandreleaseoxygen,andalsomakethearenawarminwinterandcoolinsummer.AsHangzhou62(be)oneofChina’sdigitalcities,intelligencebecameamajorfeatureoftheGames.Theopeningceremonyused3Dwire-guidedtechnologyinalargespace63thefirsttime,makingtheflamelightingceremonythefirstdigitallightingceremonywithdigitalsubstantiveintegration.Allvenues64(cover)with5Gsystems,newenergychargingpilesandintelligentmanagementsystems,whilethetournamentwasbroadcastin4Kultrahighdefinition,65(create)anewimmersiveviewingexperienceforviewers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)近期你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在進(jìn)行主題為“ShouldStudentsParticipatein