陜西省寶雞市鳳翔區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

鳳翔區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（卷）考試時間：120分鐘總分：120分第一部分聽力（共30分）I.聽對話，選答案。（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Inahospital.2.A.Adog.B.Apig.C.Somefish.3.A.WatchTV.B.Dothehousework.C.Dohishomework.4.A.Becauseitsserviceisgood.B.Becauseithasbigscreens.C.Becauseithascomfortableseats.5.A.Shetookphotos.B.Sheplayedbadminton.C.Sheplayedonaswing.6.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.7.A.Peter’smathteacher.B.Peter’shistoryteacher.C.Peter’sEnglishteacher.8.A.OnAugust7th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnAugust15th.9.A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Soapoperas.10.A.Dreamclothes.B.BlueMoon.C.Wedon’tknow.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Howoftendoesthegirldrinkcoffee?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.12.Whatdoestheboylikenow?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Juice.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesDannyliketowatch?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Gameshows.14.WhendoesDannystarttowatchhisfavoriteprogramonFriday?A.At7pm.B.At8pm.C.At9pm.15.WhatcanDannydo?A.Hecanplaybaseball.B.Hecanplaychess.C.Hecanplaythepiano.II.聽獨白，填信息。（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.LiMeiisa___________________studentinShanxi.17.LiMeiwenttothebookshopwithher__________________lastweekend.18.LiMeisaysthetablestherearebigandthechairsare___________________.19.LiMeithinksWenyingCityStudyis________________bookshopinthecity.20.LiMeihopestovisitthebookshopagain_________________.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearTina,I’mhappytogetyouremail.YousaidyouwouldvisitBeijingsoon.Areyougoingtherewithanyoneorjustby____1____?Ihopeyouwillhave____2____goodtimethere.Guesswhat!Idid____3____funlastweekend.IvisitedZibo____4____myfamily.Thesedays,manypeoplegotoZibototasteitsspecialbarbecue(燒烤).Myfamilywouldlike____5____ittoo.LastSaturdaywetookaspecialtraintoZibo.Thetrain____6____betweenJinanandZiboonlyonweekends.Becauseofit,peoplecan____7____Ziboeasily.Whenwegotthere,wefounditwasnoteasyforustotastethebarbecue____8____thereweresomanypeoplewaitingoutsidetherestaurants.Afteraboutonehour,wegotintoarestaurantand____9____toenjoythedeliciousfood.Itwasreallyfuntohaveabarbecuewithsomanypeoplefrom____10____cities!Whatdoyouthinkofmytrip?WouldyouliketovisitZibo?Cindy1.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.of B.about C.with D.for5.A.pay B.topay C.try D.totry6.A.run B.ran C.runs D.running7.A.visit B.visits C.visited D.bevisiting8.A.so B.but C.if D.because9.A.starts B.started C.tostart D.starting10.A.interesting B.interest C.different D.difference【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇書信，介紹了去淄博旅游的過程?！?題詳解】句意：你是和別人一起去還是一個人去？you你（主格/賓格）；your你的（形容詞性物主代詞）；yourself你自己（反身代詞）；yours你的（名詞性物主代詞）。byoneself“通過某人自己”，符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我希望你在那里過得愉快。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：上周末我做了一些有趣的事。everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事。此處指“做了一些有趣的事”，B項符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和家人參觀了淄博。of的；about關(guān)于；with和；for為了，對于。此處指“與家人同游淄博”，with表示“與……一起”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的家人也想試試。pay支付（動詞原形）；topay支付（不定式）；try嘗試（動詞原形）；totry嘗試（不定式）。wouldliketodo“想要做”，排除AC；此處指“嘗試燒烤”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：火車只在周末運(yùn)行于濟(jì)南和淄博之間。run跑（動詞原形）；ran跑（過去式）；runs跑（第三人稱單數(shù)）；running跑（動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）。此處缺謂語，此句陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語thetrain是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因為如此，人們可以輕松地游覽淄博。visit參觀（動詞原形）；visits參觀（第三人稱單數(shù)）；visited參觀（過去式/過去分詞）；bevisiting參觀（進(jìn)行時）。can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)品嘗烤肉對我們來說并不容易，因為餐館外面有很多人在等著。so所以；but但是；if如果；because因為。后句是前句的原因，because符合句意。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大約一個小時后，我們走進(jìn)一家餐廳，開始享用美味的食物。starts開始（第三人稱單數(shù)）；started開始（過去式/過去分詞）；tostart開始（不定式）；starting（動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）。and連接并列的形式，根據(jù)got可知是過去式。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：和這么多來自不同城市的人一起燒烤真的很有趣！interesting有趣的（形容詞）；interest有趣（名詞/動詞）；different不同的（形容詞）；difference差異（名詞）。修飾名詞cities需形容詞，排除BD；根據(jù)“Itwasreallyfun”可知是開心有趣的。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyouknowsuona?It’sakindofChineseinstrument(樂器).ZhouHaiyanisfromAnhuiandher____11____startedplayingthesuonaover100yearsago.Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuonawhenshewasonly6yearsold.Shewasvery____12____andcouldplayitverywellattheageof9.Zhouandherteammatesplayedthesuonasowellthattheywerevery____13____.Alotofpeopleknewthem.Theyalsoplayeditforaliving.____14____,Zhoufoundthattherewerefewerandfewerchances(機(jī)會)toplaythesuonaastimepassed.Quiteafewpeoplewerenot____15____,sotheylefthometofindotherwork.Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers,____16____shecouldn’tgiveup(放棄)playingthesuona.Itisthemostimportantpartofherlife.NowZhouHaiyanis55yearsold.Shedoes____17____special.Shestartedtoholdlivestream(直播)suona____18____for3hoursadayinAprilthisyear.Zhouplaysthesuona____19____intheshowsandtheygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers.Zhoudoesfarmworkduringthedayandplaysthesuonaatnight.“Itisreally_____20_____todomyfavoritething,”shesayshappily.11.A.family B.friends C.cousins D.teachers12.A.funny B.outgoing C.talented D.quiet13.A.lucky B.popular C.hard-working D.careful14.A.However B.Also C.Sometimes D.Next15.A.tired B.successful C.famous D.rich16.A.because B.but C.so D.and17.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18.A.activities B.parties C.programs D.shows19.A.comfortably B.easily C.beautifully D.loudly20.A.hard B.enjoyable C.simple D.necessary【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位女孩對中國的傳統(tǒng)樂器嗩吶的熱愛，以及她通過直播來分享這種樂器的事跡。【11題詳解】句意：周海燕來自安徽，她的家族在100多年前就開始吹嗩吶了。family家族；friends朋友；cousins侄子；teachers老師。根據(jù)“over100yearsago”可知是家族在100多年前吹嗩吶。故選A。12題詳解】句意：她很有天賦，9歲時就能吹得很好。funny有趣的；outgoing外向的；talented有天賦的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“couldplayitverywellattheageof9”可知是很有天賦。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：周和她的隊友們吹嗩吶吹得很好，很受歡迎。lucky幸運(yùn)的；popular受歡迎的；hard-working努力的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopleknewthem.”可知是他們吹的嗩吶很受歡迎。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，周發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著時間的流逝，吹嗩吶的機(jī)會越來越少了。However然而；Also也；Sometimes有時；Next下一個。根據(jù)“therewerefewerandfewerchances(機(jī)會)toplaythesuonaastimepassed”可知語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用however來修飾下面這個句子。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：相當(dāng)多的人并不富有，所以他們離開家去找其他工作。tired累的；successful成功的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“sotheylefthometofindotherwork”可知是他們不富有，需要找工作。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：周想和其他人一樣賺錢，但她不能放棄吹嗩吶。because因為；but但；so所以；and和。根據(jù)前文“Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers”以及后文“shecouldn’tgiveup(放棄)playingthesuona”可知后文與前文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：她做了一些特別的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Shestartedtoholdlivestream(直播)suona”可知她做了一些特別的事。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：她從今年4月開始每天進(jìn)行3個小時的直播嗩吶表演。activities活動；parties派對；programs程序；shows表演。根據(jù)“holdlivestream(直播)suona”以及“for3hoursaday”可知是直播嗩吶的表演。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：周在節(jié)目中演奏了美妙的嗩吶，它們受到了很多中國音樂愛好者的歡迎。comfortably舒服地；easily容易地；beautifully美麗地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“theygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers”可知是她吹出了美妙的嗩吶。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她高興地說：“做我最喜歡的事情真的很愉快。”hard艱難的；enjoyable愉快的；simple簡單的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“todomyfavoritething”可知是愉快的。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AThissummer,Mary,TomandAlanaregoingtohaveagreatvacation.Thefollowingaretheirplansforthecomingvacation.MaryTomAlanWheretogoBeijingSpainCanadaWhentoleaveThefirstweekofJune.ThelastdayofMay.July18th.WithwhomHerparents.Hisbestfriends.Hiscousin.WhattodoGohiking.Gosightseeing.Goshopping.Gosightseeing.Goshopping.Watchabullfight.Stayonthefarm.Watchvideos.GofishingHowlongForonemonth.Fortwoweeks.UntilSeptember.21.WhenisMaryleavingforBeijing?A.DuringthefirstweekofJune. B.DuringthefirstweekofMay.C.OnJuly18th. D.OnthelastdayofMay.22.WhatwillTomdoinSpain?A.Gohiking. B.Watchabullfight. C.Watchvideos. D.Gofishing.23.Whowillhavethelongestvacation?A.Mary. B.Tom. C.Alan. D.TomandAlan.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是瑪麗，湯姆和艾倫三人的暑假計劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstweekofJune”可知，瑪麗是六月第一周啟程。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchabullfight”可知，湯姆去西班牙看斗牛。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)瑪麗“Foronemonth”可知，瑪麗去北京待一個月；“Fortwoweeks”可知，湯姆去西班牙待兩周；從“July18th”到“UntilSeptember”可知，艾倫去加拿大待的時間超過了一個月，在三人中假期時間最長。故選C。BFormanyofus,it’shardtorunonemarathon(馬拉松).We’llneedtotrain(訓(xùn)練)formonthstorun42km.However,marathonsarenobigproblemforAustralianrunnerErchanaMurray-Bartlett.Shebroketheoldworldrecord(紀(jì)錄)of106marathonsfor150days.Erchanadidsoforanimals.TherearelotsofdifferentanimalsinAustralia,butmanyofthemareindanger.Erchanawantedtohelpthem,sosheranmarathons.Intheend,Erchanaraised(籌集)＄70,000tohelpanimals.Shewasveryexcitedaboutthis.Themarathonswerenoteasy.Erchanahadtokeepsettingherselflotsofsmallgoals(目標(biāo)).Shesaid,“ItoldmyselfthatIcouldgoonemorekilometerandonemore...Thesesmallgoalshelpedmemakeit.”Thisisalessontousall.24.Erchanacomesfrom________.A.America B.Canada C.Australia D.Germany25.Erchanaran________marathonsinaboutfivemonths.A.42 B.80 C.106 D.15026.Erchanaranmarathonstohelp________.A.children B.animals C.students D.runners27.Erchana’sstorytellsusthat________.A.breakingaworldrecordisimportant B.weshouldtrainhardtorunmarathonsC.helpinganimalsindangeriseasy D.smallgoalsareimportantforoursuccess【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位名叫Erchana的澳大利亞人通過自己的堅持，跑馬拉松籌集錢款救助處在危險之中的動物們?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianrunnerErchana”可知，她來自澳大利亞。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebroketheoldworldrecord(紀(jì)錄)of106marathonsfor150days”可知，她5個月跑了106個馬拉松。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Erchanadidsoforanimals”可知，她跑很多的馬拉松是為了動物。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItoldmyselfthatIcouldgoonemorekilometerandonemore...Thesesmallgoalshelpedmemakeit.”可知，小目標(biāo)對成功是很重要的。故選D。CEverynight,FangXuanlingandDuRuhui,twogreatmenfromtheTangDynasty（朝代）,travelfromthepast,andtrytofindsomesmartpeopleinXi’an,Shaanxi.Thescene（場景）ispartofthestreetshownamedGrandTangSecretBox.Intheshow,twoactorsdressinancient（古代的）clothesandaskvisitorstoplaythequestion-and-answergame.ThequestionsareaboutChinesefestivals,poems（詩歌），historystoriesandsoon.Visitorswillgetsomesmallgiftsiftheygivetherightanswers.Therearefourshowsanightandeachoneisabout10minuteslong.PeoplelikeGrandTangSecretBox.Therearealwaysmanypeoplewaitingfortheshowonthestreet.Andthetwoactorsgotlotsoffollowersonlineinashorttime.“Itissuchafunwaytolearnthings,”onevisitorfromShanxisaid.“Theshowiseasyandpeoplecanquicklyjoinus.We’rehappythatvisitorscanknowaboutChinesehistoryandculturethroughtheshow,”ChenYufei,whoplaysDuRuhui,said.28.Whatquestionsmaythetwoactorsaskintheshow?①WhoisLiBai?②WhatisHuaTuogoodat?③WhatanimalsliveinAustralia?④WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④29.Howlongdothetwoactorsacteverynight?A.About4minutes. B.About10minutes.C.About20minutes. D.About40minutes.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanwatchtheshowonthestreeteveryafternoon.B.Allthevisitorscangetsomesmallgiftsafterthegame.C.Manypeopleknewaboutthetwoactorsonlinequickly.D.ChenYufeithoughtitwasveryeasyforhimtolearnhistory.【答案】28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了西安街頭的一個表演《盛唐密盒》?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThequestionsareaboutChinesefestivals,poems（詩歌），historystoriesandsoon.”可知問題是關(guān)于中國節(jié)日，詩歌和歷史故事，推斷①“李白是誰？”②“華佗擅長什么？”④“端午節(jié)是什么時候”符合要求。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefourshowsanightandeachoneisabout10minuteslong.”可知有四場表演，每場表演10分鐘，合計40分鐘。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andthetwoactorsgotlotsoffollowersonlineinashorttime.”可推斷很多人在網(wǎng)上很快了解到了這兩位演員。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplearenaturallyshy.Ifyouareoneofthem,____31____.Don’tworry.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomeconfident.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youshouldknowthatnoonepaysattentionto(關(guān)注)youasmuchasyoudo.____32____.Keepthisinmind,andyouwillfeelmorecomfortableinfrontofpeople.Practiceyoursmile.Youcanpracticesmilinginfrontofamirror.Arealsmileusesmuscles(肌肉)aroundyourmouthandeyes.____33____.Whenyouhaveawarmsmileyoucanbecomemoreconfident.____34____.Stayingathomeallthetimecanonlymakethingsworse.Sotrytojoininsomeactivitiesandmakefriendswithmorepeople.Asweallknow,____35____.Ifyouhavefunatapartywithfriends,trytodoitagain.Inthisway,youcanhavethegoodfeelingsagain.Themoregoodfeelingsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.A.TheyoftenthinkaboutthemselvesB.TheyoftensharetoomuchinformationC.thingsgeteasiereverytimeyoutrythemD.ArealsmilecanmakepeoplefeelhappyE.YoucanalsogooutandplaywithothersF.sometimesitcanbehardforyoutoenjoylifeG.sometimesitcanbeboringtostayathome【答案】31.F32.A33.D34.E35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些幫助害羞的人們獲得自信的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前“Somepeoplearenaturallyshy.Ifyouareoneofthem...(有些人天生害羞。如果你是其中之一……)”及橫線后“Don’tworry.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomeconfident.(別擔(dān)心，這里有些方法可以幫助你變得自信。)”可知，橫線處應(yīng)表述害羞帶來的壞處，結(jié)合所給選項，選項E“有時對于你來講享受生活很難?！狈险Z境。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前“Youshouldknowthatnoonepaysattentionto(關(guān)注)youasmuchasyoudo.(你應(yīng)該知道，沒有人像你自己一樣關(guān)注你自身那么多。)”可知，此處表示沒有人像自己一樣關(guān)心自己，他們也會考慮自己，選項A“他們經(jīng)常會考慮他們自己”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前“Arealsmileusesmuscles(肌肉)aroundyourmouthandeyes.(一個真正的微笑要用你嘴巴和眼睛周圍的肌肉。)”和橫線后“Whenyouhaveawarmsmile,youcanbecomemoreconfident.(當(dāng)你擁有溫暖的微笑，你就能變得更自信)”可知，此處談到了什么是真正的微笑以及微笑帶來的效果，那么橫線處可能會表述微笑帶來的好處。D項“一個真正的微笑能讓人們感到高興?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后“Stayingathomeallthetimecanonlymakethingsworse.Sotrytojoininsomeactivitiesandmakefriendswithmorepeople.（一直待在家只會讓事情更糟。那么盡量去參加一些活動并和更多的人交朋友吧。）”可知，本段建議要去外面參加活動、交朋友，橫線處為總結(jié)句。E項“你也可以去外面并和別人玩耍?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后“Ifyouhavefunatapartywithfriends,trytodoitagain.Inthisway,youcanhavethegoodfeelingsagain.（如果你在派對上和朋友玩得很開心，試著再去一次。這樣的話，你就能再次體驗美好的感覺。）”可知，此處是鼓勵人們多去嘗試、去體驗。C項“每次你去嘗試了事情就會變得更容易?！狈险Z境。故選C。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.由于天氣不好，Emma上星期六沒有出去。Emmadidn’tgooutlastSaturday________thebadweather.【答案】becauseof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干給出的“由于天氣不好”以及設(shè)空處后的“thebadweather”，可知考查的是becauseof“由于”，后接名詞、代詞或短語等。故填becauseof。37.Frank喜歡運(yùn)動。他每周鍛煉兩次。Franklikessport.Heexercises________aweek.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，“每周兩次”表頻率，英文為twiceaweek。故填twice。38.我和我的朋友都喜歡看書。________myfriend________Ienjoyreadingbooks.【答案】①.Both②.and【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干“我和我的朋友都喜歡”，以及謂語動詞“enjoy”可知考查的是both…and“兩者都”。故填Both；and。39.由他自己決定未來是否還做一名魔術(shù)師。Itis________himtodecidewhetherhestillwantstobeamagician.【答案】upto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干給出的“由他自己決定”可知，考查beuptosbtodo“由……決定做某事”。故填upto。40.我妹妹認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目比體育比賽更有趣。Mysisterthinkstalkshowsare________thansportsgames.【答案】moreinteresting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文表達(dá)中缺少“更有趣”的表達(dá)，本句是比較句型，空處應(yīng)該是interesting的比較級moreinteresting，形容詞比較級在句中作表語，故填moreinteresting。VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）motherdifferencedohappyworryIthankbewatchmuchLiMingismyfriend.Healwayslistenedtohismotherwhenhewasyoung,butIwas___41___.IthoughtIknewalotofthingsandit___42___notnecessaryformymothertoteachmeanything.Somymother___43___aboutmealot.Oneweekend,LiMingaskedmeto___44___amovieandIsaidyes.Thecinemawasgreatandwewatchedthemovie___45___therethatday.Themoviewasaboutthelovebetweenamotherandherson.Afterwatchingit,Ibegantoknowhowgreatthe___46___lovewas.IfeltsorrythatIonlycaredabout___47___.AndIdecidedtospend___48___timewithmymotherandlistentoherfromthenon.WhenIsaid___49___toLiMingforinviting(邀請)metowatchthemovie,hesaid,“You’rewelcome.Thisiswhatafriendshould_____50_____.”Justatthattime,Iknewagoodfriendwasalwayshelpful.【答案】41.different42.was43.worried44.watch45.happily46.mother’s47.myself48.more49.thanks50.do【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一開始總是不聽母親的話，后來朋友邀請作者看了一部電影，電影主要是關(guān)于母親和兒子之間的愛，作者受到了觸動，決定以后要多花時間陪伴自己的母親并聽母親的話?！?1題詳解】句意：李明是我的朋友。他小時候總是聽媽媽的話，但我不同。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)我是不同的，系動詞was后面加形容詞作表語，故用所給單詞difference的形容詞形式different“不同的”。故填different?！?2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我知道很多事情，我母親沒有必要教我任何東西。it+is/wasnecessary“有必要的”，空處應(yīng)填be動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我媽媽很擔(dān)心我。根據(jù)“about”和備選詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填worry，worryaboutsb“擔(dān)心某人”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)用worry的過去式worried。故填worried?！?4題詳解】句意：一個周末，李明叫我去看電影，我答應(yīng)了。根據(jù)“amovie”可知，此處用動詞watch，表示看電影，asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填watch?！?5題詳解】句意：電影院很棒，那天我們在那里愉快地看了電影。根據(jù)“Thecinemawasgreat”及備選詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填happy的副詞形式happily“開心地”，修飾動詞watch。故填happily。【46題詳解】句意：看完之后，我開始知道媽媽的愛是多么偉大。根據(jù)“howgreatthe...lovewas”及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)媽媽的愛很偉大，修飾名詞love應(yīng)用名詞mother的所有格形式mother’s“媽媽的”。故填mother’s?！?7題詳解】句意：我感到很抱歉，因為我只在乎我自己。根據(jù)“IfeltsorrythatIonlycaredabout....”可知，此處表達(dá)我只在乎我自己，主語是I，空處應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。【48題詳解】句意：我決定從那時起多陪陪母親，聽她的話。根據(jù)“AndIdecidedtospend...timewithmymother”可知，此處表達(dá)跟以前相比，要花更多的時間陪母親，應(yīng)用備選詞匯much的比較級more“更多的”。故填more。【49題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我對李明邀請我看這部電影表示感謝時，他說：“不客氣”。根據(jù)“hesaid,‘You’rewelcome’”可知，上文是表示感謝，saythankstosb“向某人表示感謝”。故填thanks?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一個朋友應(yīng)該做的。根據(jù)“Thisiswhatafriendshould...”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處使用動詞do“做”，表達(dá)一個朋友應(yīng)該做的事情，情態(tài)動詞should后面應(yīng)加動詞原形。故填do。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文信息，完成下列各題。Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabighouse,butafamilyfromtheUSaredifferent.Theirdreamwastoliveinatinyhousevillageandtheymadeitcometrue!Eightyearsago,KeliandRyanBrinksmovedfromtheirbighouseinMichigantoKentuckyandmadeanewhomethere.Thenewhomehas6tinyhousesandlookslikeasmallvillage.Therearefourpeopleinthefamilyandeveryonehastheirownhouse.Theparentsshareahouse.Itisthebiggestandmostexpensiveone.Lennoxistheir21-year-olddaughter.Sheloveshertinyhouseverymuch.“It’salluptometodecidewhatmyhouselookslike,”saidLennox.Her19-year-oldbrotherBrodey’shouseissimilartohers.Andnexttotheirhousesistheguesthouse.Thereisalsoagamehouse.Itisthefamilycenterwheretheysittogether,watchingTVandplayinggames.Thesmallesthouseisthestudyfortheparents.TheBrinksenjoylivingintheirtinyhousevillage.Theycanlivecomfortablytherebecausetheyhaveallkindsofthingstheyneedinit51.WhendidtheBrinksmovetoKentucky?TheBrinksmovedtoKentucky______________________.52.Whichhouseisthebiggest??___________________isthebiggest.53.WhydoesLennoxlovehertinyhouse?Because________________________________________.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指的是)?Itrefersto__________________________________.55.WhatdotheBrinksthinkoflivingintheirtiny-housevillage?Theythinkitis____________________tolivethere.【答案】51.eightyearsago52.Theparents’house53.it’salluptohertodecidewhatherhouselookslike##shecandecidewhatitlookslike54.thegamehouse55.comfortable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了布林克一家搬到了肯塔基州，并在那里建立了新家，有了自己的房子的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Eightyearsago,KeliandRyanBrinksmovedfromtheirbighouseinMichigantoKentuckyandmadeanewhomethere.”可知，布林克一家八年前搬到了肯塔基州。故填eightyearsago。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Theparentsshareahouse.Itisthebiggestandmostexpensiveone.”可知，父母的房子最大。故填Theparents’house。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheloveshertinyhouseverymuch.‘It’salluptometodecidewhatmyhouselookslike,’saidLennox.”可知，因為她可以決定她的房子看起來像什么。故填it’salluptohertodecidewhatherhouselookslike/shecandecidewhatitlookslike。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagamehouse.Itisthefamilycenterwheretheysittogether,watchingTVandplayinggames”可知，這里還有一個游戲屋。這是他們坐在一起看電視和玩游戲的家庭中心。所以it指的是游戲屋。故填thegamehouse。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanlivecomfortablytherebecausetheyhaveallkindsofthingstheyneedinit”可知，他們認(rèn)為住在那里很舒服。故填comfortable。VIII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,Mike._________56_________?B:Iwenttothecountrysidelastweekend,andmyunclelivedthere.A:Didyougotherewithanyone?B:_________57_________.Iwenttherebymyself.A:Wow,sobrave(勇敢的)!_________58_________?B:Iwenttherebybus.A:_________59____