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2023年貴州省黔東南南苗族侗族自治州臺江縣考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwithboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe1herwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she2fromthema11.She3toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticeherpracticingdribblingandshootingaloneoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Without4,shesaid.“Iwanttoplaycollegebasketball.MyfathertoldmeifIwasgoodenough,Iwouldgeta5,whichwastheonlywayformetogotocollege.MyDaddysaidifthedreamwasbigenough,thefactsdidn’t6.”Well,shewasreally7—Iwatchedherpracticingplayingthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschoo1.Everyweek,she8herschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawher9inthegrass,headburiedinherhands.I10herdisappointmentandIfeltmyownthroattighten.Isatdowninthecoolgrassbesideherand11askedwhatwaswrong.“OH,nothing,”cameasoft12.“Iamjusttoo13.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5.5feetshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam.Shewasheartbroken.Butafterawhile,she14herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe15ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshe16wantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown17.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas18byacollegerecruiter(招聘員)。Shewasindeed19ascholarshiptoaDivisionI,NCAAwomen’sbasketballteamandherdreamcametrue.Thewords20inmyearsagain:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.1、A.felt B.lost C.inched D.muscled2、A.stoodout B.cameout C.figuredout D.madeout3、A.intended B.managed C.expected D.pretended4、A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt5、A.scholarship B.budget C.a(chǎn)llowance D.reward6、A.care B.count C.spread D.control7、A.positive B.negative C.outgoing D.determined8、A.led B.provided C.drove D.pushed9、A.roiling B.standing C.sitting D.relaxing10、A.expressed B.touched C.sensed D.grasped11、A.quietly B.a(chǎn)nxiously C.initially D.simply12、A.step B.reply C.relief D.sound13、A.over-weighted B.tired C.disappointed D.short14、A.nodded B.turned C.1ifted D.shook15、A.meaning B.weight C.power D.principle16、A.gladly B.truly C.patiently D.bravely17、A.habit B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.height D.interest18、A.seen B.deserted C.punished D.a(chǎn)dopted19、A.required B.obtained C.chosen D.offered20、A.inspired B.received C.discovered D.rangSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.1、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.B.Todiscussthedevelopmentofthecellphonetechnology.C.Topersuadethereaderstobuythebiodegradablecellphone.D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A.Itcanturnintousefulfertilizerforthesunflowerseeds.B.Itcanhardlyserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.C.Itmaygiveoutpoisonouschemicalswhenbreakingdown.D.Itmaymaketheseedgrowafterthephoneisthrownaway.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywell.B.Thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarket.C.Otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone.D.Mobilephoneisincreasinglyimportanttotheenvironment.4、Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe“”.A.DesignaPhoneB.HelptheSunflowertogrowC.ProtectOurEnvironmentD.PlantYourPhoneText2Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou’retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(權(quán)利)eachyear,butas‘manyasoneinthreedon’t.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholidayC.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealthD.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.AHolidayHealthExperimentB.HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC.HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakersText3Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水層).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloilstationforitsenergysupply,supplemented(補充)bywindpower,whichhasreducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort?svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort?sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.1、Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancelsthetransportationserviceB.researchesintoplantcommunitiesC.provideshighqualityaccommodationD.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings2、WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A.TheLPGpower. B.Thepetropower.C.Thesolarpower. D.Thewindpower.3、Accordingtothestudy,inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?A.Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater.B.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.C.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.D.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.4、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.A.suffershugelossinnaturalresourcesB.a(chǎn)chievessuccessineco-resortmanagementC.setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusinessD.raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagementText4Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative(敘事的)film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothersthetwoquestionsthencome:willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment(減少)offictioninthecommoncore(核心的)curriculum,theever-risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使相形見絀)thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldoffilm/TV?”Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain’smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm,TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(補充)byitsvisualcounterparts(對應(yīng)物),notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse,therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.1、Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?A.Economicbenefits B.InternationalreachC.Culturalinfluence D.Educationalimportance2、Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A.Itstrengthensourmuscles. B.Ithelpssharpenimagination.C.Itdistinguishesmanfromeachother. D.Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Cautious B.SkepticalC.Positive D.Critical4、What’stheauthorconcernedabout?A.Thefateofreading. B.Theextinctionoffiction.C.Theimpactofthewrittenword. D.Thefutureofthemovingimage.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TomydadGeorgeHWBush’sverylastdays,hislifewasinstructiveAshe1.(age),hetaughtushowtogrowwithdignity,humorand2.(kind)DaycouldrelatetopeoplefromallwalksoflifeHelooked3.thegoodineachpersonandheusuallyfounditHestronglybelievedthatitwasimportant4.(give)backtothecommunityandcountryinwhichonelivedTous,hewasthe5.(bright)oneamongathousandpointsoflightHetaughtuswhatitmeanstobeawonderfulfather,grandfatherandgreatgrandfatherHetaughtusthatadaywasnotmeantto6.(waste)Inhisinaugural(就職)addressthe41stPresidentoftheUnitedStates,hesaid,“Wecannothopeonlytoleaveourchildrenabiggercar,orabiggerbankaccountWemusthopetogivethem7.senseofwhatitmeanstobealoyalfriend,alovingparent,acitizen8.leaveshishome,hisneighborhoodandtownbetterthanhefoundit”Well,Dad,we’regoingtorememberyou,andwe’regoingtomissyouSothroughour9.(tear),letusknowtheblessingsofknowingandlovingyou,agreatandnobleman,thebestfatherasonordaughtercouldhaveAndinourgrief,letussmile,10.(know)thatDadishuggingRobinandholdingMom’shandagain語篇填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestonaparkbenchinCentralPark“Look!”mysonsaid,1.(point)toanearbyrubbishbinThat’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊)Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga2.(taste)lunchHesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich3.(hold)betweenhispaws4.(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefrom5.wesatThechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter6.(entertain)thananymuseumHeglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee7.wewereabouttostealhislunch8.hisfingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich9.(uncover)ThenhesurprisedusallInsteadofstartinghisfood,he10.(turn)toanearbypoolofwateranddippedhispawsinWithacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismealSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime.1、Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes,thendoitnow.2、Forexample,washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal,tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine,takingoutthegarbage,sendingthatemail,andsoon.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo.Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless.3、Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals,butIbegtodiffer.The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife.4、Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.It’snotaboutperformance,it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction.Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou.5、Anyonecansparethenext120seconds.Usethistimetogetonethingdone.Go.A.Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”.B.Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule.C.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating.D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it’seasiertocontinuedoingit.E.But,Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit.F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.G.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless.Moststudentsseemtohaveconsiderable“testanxiety”.1、Ifyoudothis,youwillnotbeabletoshoww
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