人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《單元同步常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)失誤解析與自我檢測(cè)》Units79

《單元同步常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)失誤解析與自我檢測(cè)》根據(jù)人民教育出版社義務(wù)教育七年級(jí)至九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教材編寫(xiě)，本書(shū)與教學(xué)同步，按單元編寫(xiě)，采用對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)句子，列舉正誤句和扼要解析的方法。在解析中對(duì)在詞法、句法、習(xí)慣表達(dá)法等常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)所產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的原因進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析，以幫助同學(xué)們記取前車(chē)之鑒，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不犯或少犯錯(cuò)誤。每單元安排了自我檢測(cè)題，同學(xué)們可通過(guò)練習(xí)加深對(duì)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)的理解和運(yùn)用單元同步常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)失誤解析（八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）作者：胡揚(yáng)朋（江西省中學(xué)英語(yǔ)特級(jí)教師）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.半小時(shí)后他們將到達(dá)這兒。誤：Theywillarrivehereafterhalfanhour.正：Theywillarrivehereafterhalfanhour.解析：介詞after與in都可以接一段時(shí)間，after于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，表示“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”。如：He

came

back

after

ten

days.他10天后回來(lái)了.

The

old

man

left

home

in

1924

and

came

home

after

thirty

years.那老人1924年離開(kāi)家.30年后才回來(lái).

in常用于含將來(lái)概念的句子中，意思是“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”或“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以?xún)?nèi)”。如：He

will

come

back

in

ten

days.他將在十天后回來(lái).

He

said

he

would

come

back

in

ten

days.他說(shuō)他將在10天后回來(lái).

注意：“in+段時(shí)間”也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)。意思是“在......內(nèi)”。如：

He

wrote

the

book

in

two

and

a

half

years.他是在兩年半的時(shí)間里寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)的.

注意:如果after后接的不是段時(shí)間，而是點(diǎn)時(shí)間,則可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如:

My

brother

will

go

there

after

four

o'clock.我兄弟四點(diǎn)鐘后去那兒.

He

will

leave

after

New

Year's

Day.過(guò)了元旦他就要走.[課文要點(diǎn)]Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?(P49)2.他小時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。誤：Helearnedtorideabikeduringhewasachild.正：Helearnedtorideabikewhenhewasachild.解析介詞during表示“在……的期間”，后面跟“特指的一段時(shí)間”，不可以接從句。如：Whatareyougoingtododuringthewintervocation?你打算在寒假期間干什么？Duringthewinterweplayfootball.冬季我們踢足球。[課文要點(diǎn)]Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.(P55)3.去年我們?cè)谶@兒蓋了幾百棟新樓房。誤：Webuilthundredofnewbuildingslastyear.正：Webuilthundredsofnewbuildingslastyear.解析：當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million和billion表示不具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，須跟介詞of連用。如:Hundredsofpeoplecometovisitthismuseumeveryday.每天有成百上千的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)博物館。注意：如果這些詞前面有基數(shù)詞修飾，表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，則不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therearemorethantwothousandteachersandstudentsinourschool.我們學(xué)校有兩千多名師生。[課文要點(diǎn)]However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.(P53)4.桌上有兩張紙。誤：Therearetwopapersonthedesk.正：Therearetwopiecesofpaperonthedesk.解析paper表示“紙”，是物質(zhì)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式?！耙粡埣垺庇胊pieceofpaper，“兩張紙”用twopiecesofpaper。如：Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper,please?請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙好嗎？Wewilluselesspaperinthefuture.將來(lái)我們會(huì)使用更少的紙。[課文要點(diǎn)]Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.(P49)5.我經(jīng)常參與他們的討論。誤：Ioftenplaypartintheirdiscussion.正：Ioftenplayapartintheirdiscussion.正：Ioftentakepartintheirdiscussion.解析：playapartin意為“參與”，后跟名詞，注意不定冠詞a不可省略，part前可用形容詞active,important等詞修飾。如：Sheplaysanactivepartinschoolactivities.她積極參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。表示“參與做某事”可以說(shuō)playapartindoingsomething。如：Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球這件事上。playapartin還可以表示“在……中扮演著……的角色”。如：NowadaysChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)在世界上扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。[課文要點(diǎn)]Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(P50)6.杰克很難趕上他的同班同學(xué)。誤：Jackisdifficulttocatchupwithhisclassmates.正：ItisdifficultforJacktocatchupwithhisclassmates.解析：difficult的意思是“使人感到困難的”，而不是“感到困難的”。如果要表達(dá)“（某人）做某事很難”，通常采用“”Itisdifficult(forsomebody)todosomething句型。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)。這種描述事物的性質(zhì)的形容詞除difficult外還有dangerous,necessary,impossible,easy,important等。如：It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。It’sdangerousforthechildrentoswimintheriver.孩子們?cè)诤永镉斡竞芪ｋU(xiǎn)。[課文要點(diǎn)]…,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.（P53）7.這座城市怎么樣？誤：Howisthecitylike?正：Whatisthefilmlike?解析：how“怎么樣”，是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)將how改成疑問(wèn)代詞what。如：Whatdidhelivelike?他生活的怎么樣?注意：What's…like?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人或事物的持久的特性、特征，如相貌等。如：—What'syoureldersisterlike?你姐是怎樣一個(gè)人？—She'sakindandhumorouswoman.她是一個(gè)既和善又幽默的女人?！猈hat'sthespringinthenorthlike?北方的春天怎么樣？—It'susuallyverywindyanddry.通常風(fēng)很大而且干燥。How's…？用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)暫時(shí)的情況，或?qū)?jīng)歷過(guò)事的感受，或問(wèn)候別人的健康。如：北方的春天怎么樣？—How'syourstudythesedays?—Verywell.Thankyou.近來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎樣？很好，謝謝?！狧owisyoursister?你姐好嗎（身體怎樣）？—She'sverywell.她很好。下面兩句子的含義是不一樣的。Howwasthefilm?這電影怎樣？Whatwasthefilmlike?這電影講什么？（請(qǐng)對(duì)方對(duì)電影作一番描述或評(píng)論）[課文要點(diǎn)]Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?(P50)8.我認(rèn)為將來(lái)小汽車(chē)會(huì)更少。誤：Ithinktherewillbelesscarsinthefuture.正：Ithinktherewillbefewercarsinthefuture.解析：less“較少”，“較小”是little的比較級(jí)，與不可數(shù)名詞連用。如：Wehavelesssnowthisyearthanusual.今年的雪比往年少。fewer“較少的”，是few的比較級(jí)，與可數(shù)名詞連用。如：Therewillbefewerboysthangirlsinmyclass.我們班的男生比女生多。[課文要點(diǎn)]Therewillbelessfreetime.(P51)9.—我希望我們不久再相會(huì)?！乙蚕Ｍ?。誤：—Ihopethatwewillsoonmeeteachotheragain.—Ihope,too.正：—Ihopethatwewillsoonmeeteachotheragain.—Ihopeso,too.解析：為了避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)表達(dá)過(guò)的看法，在hope,believe,guess,think,imagine等詞的后面加so來(lái)表示。這個(gè)so習(xí)慣上不能省略，也不能用it代替。如：—WillMarybeabletocome?瑪麗會(huì)來(lái)嗎？—Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我認(rèn)為會(huì)來(lái)。如果持否定意見(jiàn)時(shí)，可用not代替so?；虬褎?dòng)詞改成否定形式。如：—Isitgoingtorainthisafternoon?今天下午會(huì)下雨嗎？—Ithinknot.(Idon’tthinkso)我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨。[課文要點(diǎn)]—Willtherebeworldspace?—Yes,Ihope,so.(P51)10.這個(gè)男孩想在將來(lái)成為一名哲學(xué)家。誤：Theboywantstobecomeateacherinfuture.正：Theboywantstobecomeateacherinthefuture.解析：infuture意為“從現(xiàn)在往后，也就是今后，從今往后”。如：

Ihopethey'llbemorecautiousinfuture.我希望他們今后能更慎重一些."

inthefuture“在將來(lái)”，指在未來(lái)的某一特定時(shí)間段.

Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.

我們從過(guò)去中學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在,展望未來(lái)的成功.[課文要點(diǎn)]Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?(P53)11.這個(gè)故事真煩人。誤：Thestoryisverybored.正：Thestoryisveryboring.解析：boring

與bored都是形容詞，不同之處是bored是指“使人感到厭煩的”，主語(yǔ)通常是人。如：

I

am

bored.我感到很無(wú)聊。boring是指“事情本身無(wú)趣的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物。如：當(dāng)It

was

so

boring.這件事情真沒(méi)趣。Hisclassisboring,andIcannotstandit！他的課真煩人，我實(shí)在不能忍受了！[課文要點(diǎn)]Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.(P53)12.老師叫這個(gè)同學(xué)重做作業(yè)。誤：Theteachermadethestudenttodothehomeworkagain.正：Theteachermadethestudentdothehomeworkagain.解析：make意為“使得”，動(dòng)詞不定式作它的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)要省去不定式符號(hào)to。如：Thebossmadehimworkfrommorningtillnight.老板迫使他從早到晚工作。Hemadetheboycryingallday.他使這個(gè)男孩整天都在哭。[課文要點(diǎn)]Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.[自我檢測(cè)]單項(xiàng)填空：1.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome________fourdays.A.after B.forC.during D.in2.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime____yourstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since3.It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.[來(lái)源A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof4.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpapers5.Heplay________importantpartinourwork.A.aB.theC.anD./6.It’snecessaryforus________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalk

B.talking

C.talkD.talked7.—________isyourhometownlike?—Itisverybeautiful.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhatD.How8.—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.—Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less9.—Areyousureyoucandowellinthefinalexam?—_____________,I’vegoteverythingready.（2012黔西南）A.No,I’mnotsureB.It’shardtosayC.Yes,IthinksoD.Ihopenot10.Workhard,andyouwillbeafamousactor_________.A.infutureB.inthefutureC.inafutureD.infutures11.Thefilmwasso____thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling____ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.

A.boredboringB.boring;boringC.bored;boredD.boringbored12.Theteachermadeus_____Englishexercisesallthetime.A.didB.doC.doingD.todoUnit８Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電視。誤：Pleaseopenthetelevision.正：Pleaseturnonthetelevision.解析：open和turnon在漢語(yǔ)中都是“開(kāi)”的意思，但其含義和用法是不同的。open是指將原來(lái)關(guān)上或合上的東西打開(kāi)，如：Theboyisopeningthewindow.那男孩在打窗戶(hù)?！猄hall

I

open

the

door?我把門(mén)打開(kāi)好嗎?—Yes,do.

好，打開(kāi)吧。turnon意為“打開(kāi)（液流、氣流、電流等的）龍頭或開(kāi)關(guān)。其反義短語(yǔ)為turnoff“關(guān)閉”。如：Pleaseturnonthelight.It’stoodark.請(qǐng)把電燈打開(kāi)，太黑了。Turnontheradio,thereisimportantnews.打開(kāi)收音機(jī)，有重要新聞。[課文要點(diǎn)]Turnontheblender.(P57)2.你應(yīng)該少吃糖。誤：Youshouldeatlesssugars.正：Youshouldeatlesssugar.解析：sugar“糖”，“糖果”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：He

putsome

sugar

into

the

cup.

他往杯子里放進(jìn)了一些糖。Iboughthimapacketof

sugar.我給他買(mǎi)了一袋糖果。[課文要點(diǎn)]Howmuchsugardoyouneed?(P59)3.你想再吃?xún)蓚€(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？誤：Wouldyouliketohavetwoanotherapples?正：Wouldyouliketohaveanothertwoapples?正：Wouldyouliketohavetwomoreapples?解析：another表“另一個(gè)”時(shí)只跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而表“另外的、額外的、附加的”之意時(shí)，可跟帶有few或具體數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)可把“數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”看作是一個(gè)整體。如：Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays．罷工可能還要持續(xù)三天。Thereisroomforanotherfewpeopleinthebackofthebus．公共汽車(chē)后面還能坐下幾個(gè)人。I'llbehereforanotherfewweeks．我在這兒還要呆幾個(gè)禮拜。more一般位于數(shù)詞之后名詞前。如：Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans．她還有五臺(tái)電扇。Whereshallwebeintenmoreyears？再過(guò)十年，我們會(huì)在什么地方呢？[課文要點(diǎn)]Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.(P58)4.

萬(wàn)物充滿(mǎn)了生氣。誤：Everything

is

filled

of

new

life.

正 ：Everything

is

filled

with

new

life.

解析：fill可用作及物動(dòng)詞意為“”使充滿(mǎn)”。fillAwithB意為“用B填滿(mǎn)A”。如：Shefilledaglasswithwater.她倒?jié)M了一杯水。如果表示“A被B填滿(mǎn)”，則用befilledwith。如：Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：The

hall

filled

quickly.

大廳很快就擠滿(mǎn)了人。

full

可以作為形容詞，副詞和名詞，用法比較廣泛。例如：

please

tell

me

the

full

story.

請(qǐng)將全部情況告訴我。

The

train

was

travelling

at

full

speed.

火車(chē)正全速前進(jìn)。

His

heart

was

so

full.

他滿(mǎn)腔熱情。

befullof相當(dāng)于befilledwithTheroomisfullofpeople.屋里擠滿(mǎn)了人。[課文要點(diǎn)]Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.(P61)5.我要以借幾張紙嗎？誤：MayIborrowsomepapers?正：MayIborrowsomepaper?解析：paper的基本意思是“紙”,通常用作物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)。如表示可數(shù)性，則須借助于單位詞apieceof。如：Ineedapieceofpaper.我需要張紙。Thereismuchpaperonthedesk.桌子上有許多紙。paper也可作“報(bào)紙”“文件”“證件”“試卷”“論文”等解,可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：pleasegivemeaneveningpaper請(qǐng)給我一張晚報(bào)。[課文要點(diǎn)]First,putsomebutteronapieceofpaper.(P60)6.你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？誤：Canyoudoacake?正：Canyoumakeacake?解析：do與make都有“做”的意思，指做某項(xiàng)工作。如：Sheishelpinghermomtodohousework.她正在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Hedoeshislessonsintheevening.他晚上做功課。make指做某種東西。如：Thechildrenaremakingamodelplanes.孩子們正在做模型飛機(jī)。MyfatherandIoncemadeaboat.我父親和我曾經(jīng)造過(guò)一條小船。[課文要點(diǎn)]Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(P57)7.這兒有個(gè)西瓜，請(qǐng)切開(kāi)來(lái)。誤：Hereisawatermelon.Pleasecutupit.正：Hereisawatermelon.Pleasecutitup.解析：cutup是一個(gè)動(dòng)副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其特點(diǎn)就是如果接名詞，名詞既可放在短語(yǔ)后面，又可放在短語(yǔ)之間，但是如果接的是代詞it或者them，只能放在他們之間Pleasecuttheappleupintoequalpieces．請(qǐng)把蘋(píng)果切成大小相同的塊。Thecookwascuttingupthemeatformakingjiaozi．廚師正在切肉包餃子。[課文要點(diǎn)]Then,cutupthevegetables.(P58)8.你需要多少肉？誤：Howmanymeatdoyouwant?正：Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?解析：：howmany與howmuch都可以表示“多少”，howmany后接可數(shù)名詞。如：HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonSaturday?星期六你們上多少節(jié)課？howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？[課文要點(diǎn)]Howmanybananasdoyouneed?(P59)[自我檢測(cè)]單項(xiàng)填空：1.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A.openB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnup2.Thereisn'tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.sugarC.eggsD.Vegetables3.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleast_____areneeded.\A.tenanothernursesB.moretennursesC.othertennursesD.anothertennurses4.Thosedayswere______withimportantandexcitingevents.A.pleasedB.coveredC.fullD.filled5.Pleasegive_________towriteon.A.apaperB.apiecepaperC.apieceofpaperD.piecepaper6.Onmymother’sbirthday,I’ll________breakfastforher.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.do7.Thereistwobigorangesonthetable.Wouldyouplease________?A.cutupthemB.cutitupC.cutthemupD.cutupit8.—_____yogurtdoyouneed?—Threecups.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowmuchUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?1.直到晚上11點(diǎn)他才睡覺(jué)。誤：Hewenttobeduntil11o’clockintheevening.正：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clockintheevening.解析：until意為“直到……為止”“到……時(shí)”可用作介詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，也可用作連詞，后跟句子。until用于否定句中時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（go,come,get,arrive,leave等），如：Hedidn’tgohomeuntil8o’clock.Lastnight.他昨晚直到八點(diǎn)才回家。until用于肯定句中時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（live,work,study等），表示該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到所表示的時(shí)間。如：We’llwaituntilshecomesback.我們會(huì)一直等到她回來(lái)。[課文要點(diǎn)]Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(P66)2.那件衣服太貴了。誤：Thecoatistoomuchexpensive.正：Thecoatismuchtooexpensive.解析：toomuch和muchtoo在形式上相近，但用法不一樣。toomuch意為“太多”，有三種用法：１）用作名詞詞組。如：Yougavemetoomuch.你給我的太多。2)用作形容詞詞組，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon’tlikewinterbecausethere’stoomuchsnowandice.我不喜歡冬天，因?yàn)檠┖捅唷?)用作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Don’tspeaktoomuch.別講得太多。muchtoo意為“太”、“非?！?，用作副詞詞組，修飾形容詞或其他副詞。如：It’smuchtoocoldtoday.今天天氣太冷。Theoldmanwalkedmuchtooslow.這位老人走得太慢了。注意：兩者都可以用作副詞詞組，但toomuch不可修飾形容詞，muchtoo不可以修飾動(dòng)詞。[課文要點(diǎn)]Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.(P66)3.他們熱情邀請(qǐng)我們和他們一道住。誤：Theywarmlyinviteduslivewiththem.正；Theywarmlyinvitedustolivewiththem.解析：invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”，用作及物動(dòng)詞，常用于invitesomebodyto…“邀請(qǐng)某人去……”或invitesomebodytodosomething結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Heinvitedmetoabirthdayparty.他邀請(qǐng)我參加生日聚會(huì)。ThemaninvitedMarytodancewithhim.那全男士邀請(qǐng)瑪麗與他跳舞。[課文要點(diǎn)]Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.(P71)4.我們期待馬上見(jiàn)到你。誤：Ilookforwardtoseeyousoon.正：Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.解析：look

forward

to的意思是“期待；期望；期盼”，其中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Wearelookingforwardtoyourarrival.我們正期盼著你的到來(lái)。I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我期待著收到你的來(lái)信。[課文要點(diǎn)]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(P69)5.朗讀這篇日記，回答這些問(wèn)題。誤：Readthediarytoreplythesequestions.正：Readthediarytoreplytothesequestions.正：Readthediarytoanswerthesequestions.解析：reply在句中用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作“回答”解，常用reply

to

somebodyorsomething，表示“對(duì)……作回答”，如：

She

cried,

but

didn’t

reply.她哭了，但不回答。

Please

reply

to

my

question

at

once.請(qǐng)立刻回答我的問(wèn)題。

作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是“答道”，“回答說(shuō)”的意思，后跟直接引語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。

“Certainly,

not”she

replied.“當(dāng)然不行?！彼鸬?。

He

replied

that

he

didn’t

know

the

secret.他回答說(shuō)，他不知道這個(gè)秘密。answer用作及物動(dòng)詞，作“回答”解，但answer可跟名詞、代詞或從句。如：

Heanswerednothing.他什么也沒(méi)有回答。Ican’tansweryounow.我現(xiàn)在不能回答你。Heansweredthathedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.他回答說(shuō)這事他一點(diǎn)也不知道。[課文要點(diǎn)]Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?(P71)6.我上星期收到了他的來(lái)信。誤：Iheardfromhisletterlastweek.正：Iheardfromhimlastweek.正：Ireceivedhisletterlastweek.解析：hearfrom意為“收到……的來(lái)信”，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“人”，而不是信。如：Doyouoftenhearfromyouraunt?你經(jīng)常收到你伯母的信嗎？[課文要點(diǎn)]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(P69)7.他坐在那很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，什么也沒(méi)有做。誤：He

sat

there

for

a

long

time

without

do

anything正：He

sat

there

for

a

long

time

without

doing

anything解析：without是介詞，意為“沒(méi)有”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。如：We

got

there

without

any

trouble.

我們到了那兒，一路上沒(méi)遇到任何麻煩