2016湖北高考英語詞匯測(cè)試及答案

#/8湖北高考英語詞匯測(cè)試1．Inthisfactory，suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully .A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered2．Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents' .A．command B．conviction C．consentD．compromise3．Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A．powerfulB．influentialC.enormous D．vigorous4．ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound inthewoodsoffthehighway.A．vanishedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．scattered D．rejected5．Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A．understanding B．comprehensible C．comprehensive D．understandable6．Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher toScotland.A．ticket B．place C．seat D．connection7．Theshipwas inastormoffJamaica.A．drowned B．sunk C．wreckedD．submitted8．ManypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivitics， thenaturalenvironment.A．owingtoB．a(chǎn)partfromC．inhopesofD．inresponseto9．Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia, inSanFrancisco.A．previouslyB．predominantlyC．practicallyD．permanently10．Ifeelsurethat qualification，abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedthepositionwehaveinmind.A．incaseofB．intermsofC．intheopinionofD．inthecourseof11．Themanagingdirectortookthe fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A．guilt B．charge C．blame D．a(chǎn)ccusatio12．Theworkeragreedto thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.A．callfor B．callforth C．calloffD．callup13．Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't whatcoloritwas.A．lookoutB．makeoutC．getacrossD．takeafter14．Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand heissoontobepromoted.A．eventuallyB．yetC．finally D．a(chǎn)ccordingly15．Itwasagreat forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．trouble C．power D．effort16．Thefiremenmanagedto thefireintime.A．extinguishB．preventC．suppress D．ruin17．WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard common.A．nothingbutB．a(chǎn)nythingbutC．a(chǎn)boveall D．ratherthan18．Thecarwascompletely andthedriverseriouslyinjured.A．brokenoff B．takenoff C．writtenoff D．picked up19．Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A．evenso B．everso C．a(chǎn)syet D．sofar20．Hisnewappointmenttakes fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．place B．effect C．post D．office21．Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand himofspeeding.A．charged B．a(chǎn)ccused C．blamed D．deprived22．Mr.Smithgradually aknowledgeofthesubject.A．a(chǎn)ttained B．a(chǎn)chieved C．required D．a(chǎn)cquired23．Thisisthe pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A．a(chǎn)ctual B．genuine C．real D．original24．Mycameracanbe totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated B．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)djustedD．a(chǎn)bused25．AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe ofmaturity.A．fulfillmentB．a(chǎn)chievementC．establishmentD．a(chǎn)ccomplishment26．Thenumberoftickets willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A．a(chǎn)daptable B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)dvisableD．a(chǎn)vailable27．Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas prices,makingholidayscheaper.A．cutshortB．cutoutC．cutoff D．cutdown28．Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．a(chǎn)dmittedD．excected29．Hewasnot totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved30．Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto thiskindofsituation.A．strengthenB．exploreC．handle D．a(chǎn)rrange31．Motorists ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A．convicted B．a(chǎn)rrested C．charged D．judged32．Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa(n) attitude.A．changeable B．a(chǎn)lternate C．movable D．flexible33．Willallthose theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof34．Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist, ，couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A．however B．thereforeC．yet D．a(chǎn)lthough35．Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A．benefits B．guides C．a(chǎn)ffects D．effects36．Icanmeetyouateighto'clock; youcancallforme.A．incidentallyB．a(chǎn)ctually C．a(chǎn)lternativelyD．a(chǎn)ccordingly37．Hehasthe ofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.A．instants B．instances C．instincts D．intelligences38．Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A．rewards B．a(chǎn)wards C．grants D．presents39．Theoldladycan'thopeto hercoldinafewdays.A．getoverB．getoff C．holdbackD．holdup40．Jim'splanstogotocollege atthelastmoment.A．felloutB．gaveawayC．gaveoffD．fellthrough41．Thedepartmentisalsodeeply invariousimprovementschemes.A．connectedB．included C．involved D．implied42．Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves knowwheretolook.A．virtually B．variously C．unavoidably D．invariably43．Theboyhada escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A．close B．short C．narrow D．fine44．DoyoumindifI withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?A．getthrough B．turnto C．carryon D．comeon45．Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning trafficjam.A．inlinewith B．incaseof C．forthesakeof D．a(chǎn)ttheriskof46．Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A．popular B．well-known C．favorable D．preferable47．Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A．situation B．position C．employment D．profession48．Weallknewfromthevery thattheplanwouldfail.A．outcome B．outset C．income D．output49．Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons fromhiscoat.A．loosing B．losing C．ranging D．missing50．Lawyersoftenmakehigher fortheirworkthantheyshould.A．bills B．charges C．prices D．costs51．Theworkmenmadesomuch thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.A．troubleB．damage C．mess D．noise52．Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto nextyear'sproductionplans.A．setdownB．makeoutC．workup D．drawup53．——What youthechancetoseethefilm?——Attendingthemeeting.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid54．Thisbookgivesabrief ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A．outline B．reference C．a(chǎn)rticle D．outlook55．Dresswarmly, you'llcatchcold.A．onthecontraryB．orrather C．orelseD．innoway56．Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse fromadesiretohelpothers.A．promptedB．promotedC．programmedD．proceeded57．Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda .A．observationB．reservationC．preservation D．conservation58．AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister chargeofthehouse.A．take B．hold C．make D．get59．Thechildenjoyed upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A．a(chǎn)dding B．pushing C．piling D．forming60．Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A．a(chǎn)ccused B．a(chǎn)rrested C．sentenced D．charged61．Itisn'tquite thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A．sure B．right C．exact D．certain62．Manynew willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A．opportunitiesB．realitiesC．necessities D．probabilities.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.danger B.risk C.mercy D.chance.Themeetingwas whenthechairmanfellill.A.putdown B.shutoutC.cutshort D.takenoff.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough forhisorganizingability.A.scope B.space C.capacity D.rangeIjustmanagedto aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.A.snatch B.scratch C.hold D.scan.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery aboutthefoodheeats.A.special B.peculiarC.particular D.unusual.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling（大修）theequipmentisexcessiveintoitssize.A.admission B.position C.proportion D.division.Voiceswere astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.swollen B.raised C.developed D.increased.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto theterriblenoise.A.showoff B.cutout C.keepfrom D.shutout.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It andyoucan'tmissit.A.standsup B.looksout C.sticksout D.wipesout.Aftertheshow,thecrowd outofthetheater.A.poured B.meltedC.drew D.dismissed.Althoughitisnotournormal togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.practice75.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein .A.news B.print C.publicationD.press76．Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutinA．oppositionB．returnC．sympathyD．readiness77．Inordertofinishtheworkontime，themaninchargedecidedto somemoreworkers.A．giveupB．takeonC．lookafterD．takeup78．Doesthenameontheenvelope thenameontheletter?A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．correspondwithC．respondto D．relyon79．Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A．deprivesB．restricts C．rejects D．denies80．Though inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A．raisedB．grown C．developedD．cultivated81．I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's .A．priceless B．invaluable C．unworthy D．worthless82．Thefinal oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A．a(chǎn)ction B．performance C．view D．sight83．Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand completely.A．healed B．cured C．improved D．recovered84．Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.A．makeup B．makeout C．makefor D．makeupfor85．Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen .A．clearedawayB．clearedupC．brokenawayD．brokendown86．IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm now.A．outofdateB．outoftouchC．outofpracticeD．outofplace87．Aftertwoyears'reconstruction,Wenchuanhas anewlook.A．takenoff B．takenon C．takenover D．takenupForusSeniorThreestudents,believingthatourhardworkwillcanstrengthenourconfidence.A.payoff B.takeoff C.keepoff D.getoff89．Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits tocrushtherebellion.A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determination.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic .A.excursion B.execution C.extraction D.expedition.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself .A.workout B.turnout C.standout D.pickout.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave consequences.A.uncertain B.disastrous C.potential D.unworthy.Thepolicerefusedto thecluestheywereworkingon.A.exhibit B.disclose C.expose D.discover.Whatyouhavedoneis thedoctor'sorders.A.attachedtoB.resistanttoC.responsibletoD.contraryto.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof quality,he'dtellthemso.A.minor B.humble C.inferior D.awkward.Thecontinuousrainwas fortheexceptionalpoorharvest.A.blamed B.condemned C.accused D.charged.Therocksareverybigwith ofcolorsonthem.A.bands B.marks C.rails D.shapes.Therewerenotickets forFriday'sperformance.A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available.Despitealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness thathisstorywastrue.A.stuckout B.stoodout C.keptdown D.heldup.Mr.Marshwassuchacarelessgroupleaderthathe averyimportantdetailwhenlayingdowntheplanfortheproject.A．leftbehindB．leftout C．leftalone D．leftoff湖北高考英語詞匯測(cè)試答案.解析：acknowledge承認(rèn)，供認(rèn).consider考慮；admit承認(rèn)；absorb吸收.答案：B.解析：consent同意，贊成，答應(yīng).conviction深信，確信.compromise妥協(xié)，折中.command命令，指令；掌握，運(yùn)用能力.答案：C.解析：powerful（=havingorproducinggreatpower）強(qiáng)有力的.在這里四個(gè)形容詞中， 只有powerful（有效力的）可與表示藥物的名詞搭配.influential有影響的，有勢(shì)力的；enormous巨大的；vigorous精力旺盛的，強(qiáng)健有力的.答案：A _.解析：abandoned放棄，拋棄.vanish消失，絕跡；scatter驅(qū)使，使分散；reject拒絕接受.答案：B.解析：comprehensive完全的，無所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用來指人的行為.understanding用來指人時(shí)，表示“善于理解別人或別人問題的（人）.”答案：C.解析：loseone'sconnectionto誤了到 地方去的（汽車、火車、輪船的）聯(lián)運(yùn).答案：D.解析：wreck撞壞，毀壞；sinkvt.下沉，沉沒；drown溺死，淹死：Hedrownedhiswife.Hedrownedintheriver.（他在河里淹死了.）;submit提交，呈送（to）.答案：C.解析：owingto由于；符合句意.apartfrom除了；inhopesof懷著 的希望；inreponseto作為對(duì) 的回答.答案：A.解析：predominantly主要地.previously先前，早先；practically實(shí)際上；permanently永久地.答案：B.解析：inthecourseof在 的過程中.intermsof就 而言加caseof以防，萬一；intheopinionof以……看來.答案：B.解析：taketheblamefor對(duì) 承擔(dān)責(zé)任.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）.答案：C.解析：calloff取消.答案：C.解析：makeout認(rèn)清.答案：B.解析：accordingly因此，所以.答案：D.解析：effort（作可數(shù)名詞用）努力的嘗試.答案：D.解析：extinguish（=putout）撲滅（火焰等）.stopthefire雖然也可以搭配，但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳.答案：A.解析：anythingbut（=farfrombeing）根本不； nothingbut只不過；aboveall最重要的；ratherthan而不是.答案：B.解析：writeoff報(bào)廢；breakoff中斷；takeoff起飛；pickup拾起.答案：C.解析：everso非常；It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如：She'seversuchanicegirl.（她是一位非常好的姑娘.）evenso即使如此.答案：B.解析：takeeffect生效.答案：B.解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有 ，warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有 deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事.chargesb.withmurder（指控某人犯有殺人罪）.答案：B.解析：acquire（技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為）獲得；得到；achieve,取得（勝利、成功等）,實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)、目的等）.attain達(dá)到（目的等）,取得（成就等）.答案：D.解析：本題中actual實(shí)際使用過的.答案：A.解析：adjust強(qiáng)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng).答案：C.解析：achievement取得，達(dá)至U，成就.fulfilment履行，實(shí)行；establishment建立，建設(shè)；accomplishment（順利）完成.答案：B.解析：available可用的，有效的，可得到的.acceptable可以接受的；advisable明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；adaptable能適應(yīng)的.答案：D.解析：cutdown削減.答案：D.解析：receive收到，接到，指“收，接”這一動(dòng)作；而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來，表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度.答案：A.解析：admitsb.to（=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin）允許某人某物進(jìn)入；讓 進(jìn)入.admit承認(rèn)，供認(rèn).答案：B.解析：handle處理，符合句意.答案：C.解析：convictsb.of宣判某人有罪.答案：A.解析：flexible靈活的，可變通的.答案：D.解析：infavorof贊成.inexcessof超過；inrelationto關(guān)系到；incontrastto與 相對(duì)照.答案：D.解析：however然而.句意：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊，然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字.答案：A.解析:affect影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.（氣候影響［損害］了他的健康.）［注意］affectvt.影響技￡6an.影響，作用.答案：C.解析：alternatively作為一個(gè)替代辦法.答案：C.解析：instinct天生的本領(lǐng).instantn.瞬間，時(shí)刻；adj.立即的，直接的.答案：C.解析：awardsb.sth.授于某人某物.grant同意（給予）,答應(yīng)（請(qǐng)求）.句意：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu).可見，本題應(yīng)選award. 答案：B.解析：getover克服.答案：A.解析：fallthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn).答案：D.解析：beinvolvedin參與.beincludedin包括在 中.答案：C.解析：invariably總是，不變地.virtually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，unavoidably不可避免地.答案：D.解析：haveanarrowescape幸免于難.答案：C.解析：carryon繼續(xù).答案：C.解析：incaseof以防，萬一.inlinewith與 一致，符合.forthesakeof為了 起見，attheriskof冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).答案：B.解析：popular此處意為“受愛戴的，有名聲或聲望的”.答案：A.解析：position此句中指“地位”（不可數(shù)，有時(shí)加不定冠詞）.答案：B.解析：outset開端，開始，fromtheveryoutset（從一開始）.outcome結(jié)局.income收入.output產(chǎn)量.答案：B.解析：missing缺少的.答案：D.解析：makechargesfor對(duì)……收（費(fèi)）；索（價(jià)）.charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“收費(fèi)，索價(jià)”.答案：B.解析：makemess弄得亂七八糟.makeamess。!“把 弄得亂七八糟"：Hemadeamessofhiswork.（他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟.答案：C.解析：drawup起草.句意：他們已開過幾次會(huì)議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃.答案：D.解析：cost使失去，符合句意.答案：C.解析：outline輪廓，概要；giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事.答案：A.解析：orelse（=otherwise;ifnot）否貝^:Hurryup,or（else）you'llbelate.答案：C.解析：proceedfrom（=arisefrom）來自；由 產(chǎn)生：1）Cloudsofsmokeproceededfromthechimney.（從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙.）2）Thisproceededfromignorance.（這是出于無知.）答案：D.解析：conservation保存（自然資源等）.theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持；thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律.observation觀察；reservation（旅館房間、戲院座位等的）預(yù)定；保留（意見）；［美］保留地：preservation保存.答案：D.解析：takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管.答案：A.解析：pileup把……放成一堆，堆積：pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“積壓；（若干汽車）相撞”.答案：C.解析：bechargedwith受指控犯有 ；Hewaschargedwithmurder.（他受指控犯有兇殺罪.）答案：D.解析：Iamsurethat+從句.Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.答案：D.解析：opportunity常指“（難得的應(yīng)抓住的）機(jī)會(huì)”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用.答案：A.解析：runarisk（in）冒險(xiǎn).句意：俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理.答案：B.解析：cutshort（=interrupt）打斷，中斷.shutout把 關(guān)在外面，排除，不讓入內(nèi)：1）Heshutthecatout.（他把貓關(guān)在外面.答案：C.解析：本題中scope（=opportunity;outlet）施展機(jī)會(huì)，發(fā)展余地，是不可數(shù)名詞，如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.range意指“變動(dòng)范圍；視聽范圍；理解范圍”，如：therangeofprices（價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍）.答案：A.解析：snatch的原義是“攫?。蛔プ?；奪得”.本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到"，如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.（他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺.）snatchaquickbreath（匆忙猛吸了一口氣）.答案：A.解析：beparticularabout對(duì) 講究，挑剔；Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.（她對(duì)她得穿著很講究.）Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.（史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔.）答案：C.解析：inproportionto是固定搭配，意為“與 成比例，與 相稱”.反義語：outofproportion不成比例，不相稱.本題稱句意：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分，是與它的大小相稱的.答案：C.解析：raise（=liftup）one'svoice提高嗓門， 高聲叫喊.Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”.答案：B.解析：outofplace不適宜，不得體.outoforder發(fā)生故障；失調(diào).outofcontrol失去控制.outofthequestion不可能的.答案：B.解析：shutout排除.showoff炫耀；cutout刪掉；keepfrom;1）隱瞞；Shekeptthetruthfromme.（她向我隱瞞真相.）2）不沾，避開；Hekeepsfromalcohol.（他滴酒不沾.）3）使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.（她沒有笑出來.）答案：D.解析：stickout伸出，突出；顯露，顯眼.wipeout擦去，消滅.答案：C.解析：pour此處意為：涌出，涌來，如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.（人們踴躍參加群眾大會(huì).）答案：A.解析：practice做法，慣例.答案：D.解析：inprint是習(xí)語，意指“印出來，發(fā)表出來”.inprint的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行，還在發(fā)行”，如：Thisbookisstillinprint.（這本書還在發(fā)行，可以買到）反義