非謂語+過去分詞作狀語-講義-高三英語一輪復習

外研版-高二上冊-成都第七中學（非謂語-過去分詞作狀語）過去分詞(短語)作狀語過去分詞(短語)作狀語,表示動作發(fā)生的背景或情況,一般都有逗號同其他成分隔開,其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語。過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等。(1)表示時間過去分詞(短語)作時間狀語,相當于一個when或while等引導的時間狀語從句,通常放在句首。-Askedabouthisimpressionoftheapartment,hemadenoanswer.=Whenhewasaskedabouthisimpressionoftheapartment,hemadenoanswer.-當被問到他對公寓的印象時,他沒有回答。(2)表示原因過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語,可轉換為because,as或since等引導的原因狀語從句,多放在句首。-Seriouslyinjured,hehadtobetakentothehospital.=Becausehewasseriouslyinjured,hehadtobetakentothehospital.由于他傷得很嚴重,只能把他送到醫(yī)院。-Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.=Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.-由于被這個故事深深地感動了,孩子們開始哭起來。(3)表示條件過去分詞(短語)作條件狀語,可轉換為once,if或unless等引導的條件狀語從句,一般放在句首。-United,westand;divided,wefall.=Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.-團結則存,分裂則亡。(4)表示讓步過去分詞(短語)作讓步狀語,相當于though/although引導的讓步狀語從句,常放在句首。-Leftaloneathome,Jennydidn’tfeelafraidatall.=Althoughshewasleftaloneathome,Jennydidn'tfeelafraidatall.-盡管被單獨留在家里,但是珍妮一點兒也不害怕。(5)表示方式或伴隨過去分詞(短語)作方式或伴隨狀語,可以轉換成一個并列分句,可位于句首或句末。-Theboyslidoutofhisroom,followedbyhispetdog=Theboyslidoutofhisroomandwasfollowedbyhispetdog.-那個男孩溜出了房間,后面跟著他的寵物狗。[誤區(qū)警示]去分詞(短語)作狀語，前面可以帶有相應的連詞(詞組),如when,until,though,although,asif,asthough,if,unless等,表時間、讓步、方式、條件等。-When(theyare)exposedtolight,potatoeswillturngreen-馬鈴薯在光的照射下會變綠。②過去分詞(短語)的句子主語與分詞動作之間存在被動關系，現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)的句子主語與分詞動作之間存在主動關系。試比較:-Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaslatefortheinterview.-由于碰上了一場大雨,他面試遲到了。-Lookingoutofthewindow,lsawsomestudentssweepingupthebitsofpaper.-朝窗外望去，我看見一些學生正在清掃紙屑。3過去分詞(短語)作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子的主語要一致。如果主語不一致,要在分詞前加上邏輯主語，構成獨立主格結構。Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.(x)Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.(v)-小偷如果被抓,會受到警方的懲罰。Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.那個男孩跑進教室，臉上全是汗。(hisface是分詞covered...的邏輯主語)④有些過去分詞已形容詞化，作狀語時表示主語的某種情緒或狀態(tài)。常見的這類形容詞化的過去分詞有satisfied,surprised,interested,moved,worried,pleased,disappointed等。-Disappointedattheexaminationresult,thegirlstoodtherewithoutsayingaword-因為對考試成績很失望,那個女孩站在那兒，一句話也沒說。[學法點撥]分詞作狀語記憶口訣分詞作狀語,主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作,共用一主語。主語找出后,再來斷關系。主動用v.-ing,被動用v.ed。havingdone表先后，千萬要記住。過去分詞(短語)作狀語-專題訓練一，單句語法填空：1._______(blame)forherfaults,thelittlegirlwasinlowspirits.2.________(face)withdifficulties,weshouldfindawaytoresolvethem.3._________(give)moreencouragement,thechilddoesn’thavetoworryaboutembarrassment.4.__________(leave)aloneabroad,XiaoMingfoundithardtoadjusttothelocallife.5.__________(bear)inthisbeautifultown,hethinksitishisdutytoprotectthelocalenvironment.6.__________(look)outofthewindow,Isawthelightbulbloominginthesmog.7.If_________(heat),waterwillchangeintosteam.8.___________(use)foralongtime,thedevicelooksold.9.__________(lead)bytheteacher,thestudentsslowlywalkedintothecanteen.10.Theagonyauntstoodinthemiddleoftheplayground,__________(surround)byagroupofstudents.11.___________(question)inpublic,hewillsurelybealittleannoyed.12.__________(determine)togetaticketofthelecture,hedidn'tmindstandinginalongqueue.二，用動詞的過去分詞形式改寫下列句子：ImademuchprogressinEnglishbecauseIwasdeterminedtolearnitwell.___________________________________________________________________________2.Althoughtheproblemwasdiscussedseveraltimesatthemeeting,itwasstillnotsolved.___________________________________________________________________________3.Aftertheywereexaminedatthegateofthelab,theyenteredthelabandcontinuedtheirexperiment.___________________________________________________________________________4.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hesaidhiscarbrokedownhalfway.___________________________________________________________________________5.Afterthetreeswereblowndowninthestorm,theyblockedtheroad___________________________________________________________________________三，語法填空：___1__(attract)bythedescriptionofthecityinthenewspaper,Tomfeltdelighted.2(determine)todosomethingforthecity,hefirsttookupcyclingtosaveenergy.Then,3(follow)bymanystudents,hecalledforsavinggrain.Afterthat,4(guide)byanexpert,hehadhispreviousplanadjusted.5(unite)withmanypeoplewiththesameinterest,hemadeanefforttohandlethepollutedriver.Though6(reject)sometimesand7(face)withdifficulties,henevergaveup.8(base)onhiscontribution,hewasawardedamedalbythemayor.9(support)and10(inspire)bymanycitizens,hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofhiscity.參考答案：一：1.Blamed2.Faced3.Given4.Left5.Born6.Looking7.heated8.Used9.Led10.surrounded11.Questioned12.Determined二：1.DeterminedtolearnEnglishwell,Imademuchprogressinit.2.Discussedseveraltimesatthemeeting,theproblemwasstillnotsolved3.Examinedatthegateofthelab,theyentere