2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力含答案(五)

2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力

班級：姓名：座號：

一、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）

It'stimeforyourfamilytorelaxandhavefun!Thefollowingfamilyadventures

havelinksforyoutogetmoreinformation.

TaketheRidesofYourLife

VisitCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,toseek

thrills"Eventhoughit'slocatedoffthebeatentrack,expertsregularlypraise

CedarPointasthebestoverallthemeparkofthecountry,z/saysU.S.News&World

Report.Theparkcallsitselftherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,andwith16to

choosefrom,it'shardtoargue.It'sopendailyfromMay10throughLaborDay;

weekendsonlyfromLaborDaythroughNovember2.

Ticketsstartat$48.99perpersonifpurchasedonline,

http:〃www.cedarpoint,com.

WanderFreeonaDudefarm

Dustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourcowboyhatsforavisit

tothisRockyMountainsparadise.LocatedinAugusta,Montana,“Thefarmhas

everythinganaspiringcowboyorgirlcouldlongfor,〃saysSunsetmagazine,

includinghikingtrails,fishingtrips,campfireswithsing-alongs,and,ofcourse,

horsebackrides.ThelargefarmoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember;kids-onlyand

adults-onlyprogramsareavailable.

Totalcoststartsat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchild.

http://www?triplejranch.com.

DigforDinosaurs

I--------------Mostkids（andadults）lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheir

wildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,Colorado.TheMuseumofWesternColorado

offersDinoDigsforchildrenagesfiveandolder.Youcanchoosefromone-,three-,

andfive-dayexpeditions."Imaginehowyourchildwillfeelwhenshehelpsunearth

thefossilized（化石）bonesofancientspecies,〃saysOutsidemagazine.Itlastsfrom

MaytoOctober.

Digsstartat$125perperson,

http:〃www.museumofwesternco.com

SurfSandDunes

Swapyoursnowboardforasand-board,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,Oregon.

RealSimplerecommendslearningthebasicsatthisprivatedunepark,whichoffers

boardrentalsandlessons-oftentaughtbyworld-championsandboarders.Thenyou

canhitthe"slopes"totestyourskills.FromMarchtoJune,andSeptemberto

November.

Rentalsforasand-boardstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourper

person.

http://www.sandmasterpark.com.

1.WhatisspecialaboutCedarPoint?

A.YoucanvisitCedarPointonweekends.

B.Ithas16rollercoastersforyoutochoosefrom.

C.Youcanhelpunearththefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs.

D.Itofferslessonstaughtbyworld-championsandboarders.

2.Ifyouhavea3-dayholidayinApril,whichofthefollowingmayinterestyou

most?

A.TaketheRidesofYourLifeB.WanderFreeonaDudefarm

C.DigforDinosaursD.SurfSandDunes

3.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Anadventurestorybook.

C.Atravelmagazine.D.Athemeparkadvertisement.

Foroveracentury,theNashuaRiverinMassachusettsprovidedpowerformiIls（工

廠），whichgavejobstothousandsofpeople.Overtheyears,thesepaper,cotton,

wood,andwoolenmillshaddumpedtheirwasteintoitswaters.

Bythe1960s,theNashuaRiverwasaboutaspollutedasanyrivercouldget.Its

watersranredorgreenorbluewithdye（染料）frompapermillssituatedonitsbanks.

Thefumes（煙）fromthisdyeblackenedpaintonthebuildingsneartheriver.

ThenalongcameMarionStoddartwithasimplebutoverwhelmingidea-cleanupthe

Nashua.Thiswasnoone-womancampaign.Stoddartencouragedthepapermillsandthe

businesscommunitytoformpartnershipstoreclaimtheriver.Shecarriedjarsof

dirtyriverwatertolocalofficialstodemonstratetheseriousnessoftheproblem.

Stoddarttalkedwithbusinessleadersabouteconomicproblems.Shetalkedwith

environmentalistsaboutthelong-termproblemsofpollution.

StoddartknewthattheStateWaterPollutionControlBoardwouldhavethefinal

sayonforcingtheclean-up.Whenshespoketotheboard,sheinsistedthattheNashua

shouldbemadesafeforswimming.Theythoughthergoalswereunrealistic.

However,thepartnershipsStoddarthadhelpedformandthevolunteerswhoweredrawn

tohercausenevergaveup.Theyallrealizedthatcleaninguptheriverwasin

everyoneysbestinterests.By1993,severalwatertreatmentplantshadbeenbuilt,

andaconservationareacalleda“greenway"hadbeencreatedalongthebanksofthe

river.

Todaymillsarestilloperatingalongtheriver,buttherearealsofishintheriver.

TheNashuaRiverwelcomesboaters,naturalists,andevenswimmers.Noneofthiswould

havebeenpossiblewithoutawomanofvisionandacommunityworkingtogether.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reclaim"referto?

A.Rescue.B.Enlarge.C.Monitor.D.Explore,

5.WhatJstheboard*sattitudetoStoddart/sgoalofimprovingtheriver?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Cautious.

6.WhatkindofpersonisMarionStoddart?

A.Independentandbroad-minded.B.Determinedandfar-sighted.

C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Stubbornandproud,

7.Whatmessageisconveyedthroughthenoone-womancampaign?

A?It’11beallrightonthenight.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,

caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.Shelives

attheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquake

thatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe's

nottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩猩）letouta

loudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

〃It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.

“Thelemurs（monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeor

hearsomethinghighlyunusual.〃

Butyoucan,tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybe

youcan—ifyou'reananimal."Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeof

hearing,“saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They're

moresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.zz

Primatesweren,ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.

Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyfor

cover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogether

untiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震動）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbefore

thequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves-a

weak〃P〃waveandthenamuchstronger〃S"wave.The〃P〃standsfor"primary”.And

the〃S〃standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe〃P〃wavemightbewhatsetstheanimals

off.

Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthe

zoo'sgiantpandasdidn,tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyof

theotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.Tmnot

surprisedatall,Smithsaid.

8.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.

B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.

D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

9.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_______.

A.manyanimals'hearingissharp

B.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

10.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?

A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howanimalssurviveaquake

B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake

D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake

Turningwildspacesintofarmlandandcitieshascreatedmoreopportunitiesfor

animaldiseasestocrossintohumans,scientistshavewarned.Theycalculatethat

threeoutofeveryfournewinfectious（傳染性的）diseasescomefromanimals.

Theirnewstudyshowsthat,whenwechangenaturalhabitatsintofarmsandurban

spaces,weunintentionallyincreasetheprobabilityofpathogens（病原體）crossing

fromanimalstohumans.〃0urfindingsshowthattheanimalsthatremaininmore

human-controlledenvironmentsarethosethataremorelikelytocarryinfectious

diseasesthatcanmakepeoplesick,“saidRoryGibbofUniversityCollegeLondon.

“Thetransformationfromforests,grasslandsanddesertsintocities,suburbs

andfarmlandhaspushedmanywildanimalstowardsdisappearing.Short-livedanimals

thatcansurviveinmostenvironments,suchasratsandpigeons,havemultiplied

attheexpenseoflong-livedanimalssuchasrhinos,whichhavespecializedhabitat

requirements.，z

Thenewevidencecomesfromanalysisofadatasetof184studiesincludingalmost

7,000animalspecies,376ofwhichareknowntocarrypathogenssharedwithhumans.

Wildanimalsatriskofdisappearingduetohumanactivitieshavebeenfoundtocarry

overtwiceasmanyvirusesthatcancausehumandiseasesasthreatenedspecieslisted

forotherreasons.Thesameistrueofthreatenedspeciesatriskduetolossof

habitat.

Thenewstudybuildsonpreviousresearchshowinghowthetransformationofland

forfarmingandbuildingcitiesisfavoringthesamespecieseverywhere.Animals

likeratsandpigeonsaretakingoverfromlesscommonones,whichcansurviveonly

incertainhabitats.Whenhumanstransformhabitats,moreuniquespeciesare

consistentlylostandarereplacedbyspeciesthatarefoundeverywhere,suchas

pigeonsincitiesandratsinfarmland.Thesesurvivorsappeartobetheonesthat

carrythehighestnumberofdiseases.

12.Whathasthenewstudyfound?

A.Wildspacesareturnedintofarmlandandcities.

B.75%ofnewinfectiousdiseasescomefromanimals.

C.Moreandmorewildanimalsspreaddiseasestoman.

D.Ratsarebetteratadjustingtonewenvironments.

13.Howdidthescientistscometotheconclusion?

A.Bycomparingstudies.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.

_D.Bystudyingthetransformationof

C.Bnyd1oingfiel1dresearcht.

lnand.t

14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Habitattransformationdisturbsthebalanceofnature.

B.Humanactivitiesaccountforsomespecies,dyingout.

C.Citygrowthfavorsanimalsmorelikelytocarrydiseases.

D.Short-livedanimalshavemorechancestosurviveincities.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Nature.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Culture.

評卷人得分

二、七選五（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

Whenitcomestorumorsandgossip,everyonecanbefairgame.16Andthen

suddenly,itcanpossiblybeyourturntobethetarget.So,howcanyoudealwith

itinawaythatwon,tmakethesituationworse?

Trytounderstandwhereit'scomingfrom,andwhy.

Ifyoucan,figureoutwhostartedtherumor.Istherumormeanttohurtyou,

orisitjustacaseofmisinformation?Issomeonetryingtogetbackatyoufor

something?17Therefore,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofhowtodealwith

it.

18

Identifysomeonewhodidn,tstarttherumorandgethimorheronyourside.

Askthispersontostickupforyou,andtellothersinthegroupthattherumor

isnottrue,andmostimportantly,veryhurtful.

Lowerthechancesthatitwillhappenagain.

First,becarefulwithyoursecrets.Second,usethebuddysystem.Ithelps

tohaveabestfriendwhoyoucantrusttobeonyoursideandwatchyourbackwhen

youneed.19Lastly,dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou.20

Whenyoukeepyourgossiptoyourself,itisnoteasyforyoutobeaprimetarget

forsomebodyseekingtogeteven.

A.Don'tspreadrumorsaboutotherpeople,butexplodewithangerwhentheyare

aboutyou.

B.Dothesameforhimorhertomakesureyourfriendstaysloyal.

C.Keepcalmwhenyouaregossipedabout.

D.Atonemoment,thebigrumorcanseemtobeaboutsomeoneelse.

E.Getsomeoneinthemiddletomakeastand.

F.Ifyouhavebeenthevictimofgossipandrumors,youmightwanttotake"aneye

foraneye”.

G.Itisimportanttogetthisinformationbeforeyoureacttotherumor.

評卷人得分

三、完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）

LunchhouriscrazyatSAMECafe,the40-seatrestaurantmyhusbandandIrun

inDenver.

Awomanina（n）21suitsteppedin.〃Hi,Libby,“shesaid.Wow,whata

22!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

23manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand24.Lookathernow:

confidentandhopeful.Wasn,tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?

MyhusbandandI25thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonation

boxinsteadofacashregister（收銀機）.Rightawaywehithurdles（阻礙）.“Thereis

nosuchthingasa26lunch,onepotentiallandlordsniffed（嗤之以鼻）.Imet

brokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem27,shakingtheirheads.No

bankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno28.Theonlyfundwe

couldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.29werentedspacefroma

landlordonColfaxStreet.Weputflyers（小傳單）aroundtheneighborhood,asked

friendsto30theword,andheldourbreath.

Wordtraveledfast,31storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmore

than50customersaday.Afewatewithoutpayingor32anhourofwork.Butmost

gavewhattheycould,33itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthen

more.Oneofourcustomerslefta34for500dollars.Anotherbought1,000dollars

ingiftcertificates.35anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport36

fromsuppliers.

Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe37-SAME:SoAllMayEat.Wetreat

everyonewith38,Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity-sothatwemight

39__oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our40toopen1

cafewasworthit.

21?A.dinnerB.eveningC.businessD.summer

22.A.changeB.beautyC.foolD.coincidence

23-A.WithB.LikeC.BesidesD.Towards

24.A.waitB.singC.performD.sweep

25?A.livedB.hatchedC.ignoredD.achieved

26?A.packedB.deliciousC.freeD.delivered

27.A.crowdtogetherB.floodinC.walkawayD.turnup

28?A.staffsupportB.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxesD.cashregister

2%A.UnfortunatelyB.FinallyC.InterestinglyD.Illegally

30?A.analyzeB.readC.spreadD.approve

31?A.thankstoB.apartfromC.aheadofD.accordingto

32?A.regrettingB.gainingC.donatingD.balancing

33?A.incaseB.whatifC.sothatD.evenif

34?A.rewardB.checkC.billD.list

35?A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Thus

36?A.lunchB.customersC.dishesD.produce

37?A.stoodforB.appliedforC.benefitedfromD.dependedon

A.patienceB.generosityC.confidenceD.dignity

3%A.protectB.trustC.helpD.treasure

A.dreamB.struggleC.managementD.style

第n卷（非選擇題）

請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明

評卷人得分

四、語法填空（共10題，每題L5分，共15分）

In1969,Armstrong41(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas42first

timeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts(宇航

員)reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody43(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit's

timewewentback?

44(exp1ore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butby

robotsinstead45people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutour

neighbourandshownthatthere46(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronauts

wouldbeneeded!

TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.Evenwith

allthenewtechnologysinceArmstrongJstime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople

47__(return)totheMoon.

ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA'sideaisn'tjustto

makethespaceships48(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.

ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology49will

allowpeopletoliveontheMoon.Ifwecanuseresources(資源)ontheMoon,then

journeystherewillbemuch50(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowater

hiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?

評卷人得分

五、短文改錯（共1題，每題10分，共10分）

51.Shedicin'tthinkshewouldeverbeabletoforgivehimofkeepingthat

informationfromher.

評卷人得分

六、書面表達（共1題，每題25分，共25分）

52.你校英語社團正在組織英語作文比賽，主題為〃Trynewthings"。請以"Thelasttime

Itriedsomethingnew〃為題寫一篇短文參賽。

內(nèi)容要點：1.嘗試的時間及內(nèi)容；

2.嘗試的收獲與影響。

寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

ThelasttimeItriedsomethingnew

參考答案

1.B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“andwith16tochoosefrom,it'shardtoargue”

可知,答案為Bo

2.D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SurfSandDunes部分中的“FromMarchtoJune,andSeptember

toNovember.可知,答案為D。

3.C

【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了幾處比較適合家庭假期休閑娛樂

的場所。故選C。

【備注】文章介紹了幾處比較適合家庭假期休閑娛樂的場所。

4.A

【解析】考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合語境及上下文中出現(xiàn)的"cleanuptheNashua""theclean-up”

"cleaninguptheriver〃等信息可知，此處指的應(yīng)是河流治理方面的內(nèi)容，由此可推知畫線

詞的意思應(yīng)是〃改造〃,與A項意思相近,故選Ao

5.B

【解析】考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenshespoketotheboard...Theythought

hergoalswereunrealistic〃可知，該委員會認為Stoddart改善河流狀況的目標不切實際，

即是持懷疑的態(tài)度的，故選B。

6.B

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三、四段中對Stoddart為了改善河流狀況東奔西走的

描述及最后一段中的〃awomanofvision”可知,MarionStoddart是一個有決心和有遠見卓

識的人。故選B。

7.C

【解析】考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，改善納舒厄河被污染的現(xiàn)狀并不是Stoddart一個人

的戰(zhàn)斗，她還積極地聯(lián)合個體、團體和政府部門共同治理河水污染,并最終收到成效。由此可

第9頁

知,C項“人多好辦事,眾人拾柴火焰高”符合題意。A項意為“車到山前必有路”;B項意為〃預

防優(yōu)于補救

【備注】本文講的是MarionStoddart如何聯(lián)合個體、團體和政府部門共同治理河水污染。

長難句解讀：

Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutawomanofvisionandacommunity

workingtogether.

分析:本句用了虛擬語氣。Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible表示與過去事實

相反的情況,without引出虛擬條件。

譯文:如果沒有一個具有遠見卓識的女人和一個一起努力的團體,所有這一切都是不可能

的。

8.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwas

abouttohappen.So…intoatree."可以判斷出選A。

9.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeof

hearing…”可知,動物的聽覺是很敏銳的。

10.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjump

upuntiltheshakingactuallybegan”可知，大熊貓在地震之前是沒有異常反應(yīng)的，故選A。

11.C

【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要說的是地震發(fā)生前一些動物的表現(xiàn)，故選C。

【備注】本文主要介紹了一些動物的震前反應(yīng)。

12.D

【解析】考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,森林、草地、沙漠等自然棲息地被

改造為城市、郊區(qū)和農(nóng)田，這使得許多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。犀牛等對棲息地有特殊要求的長

壽動物的生存受到了威脅,而能夠在大多數(shù)環(huán)境中生存的短壽命動物,如老鼠和鴿子,卻繁榮

發(fā)展。由此可知,老鼠適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力更強，故選Do

【干擾項分析】A選項并非該研究所發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,而是''動物攜帶的疾病更有可能傳播給人類

”的原因,故可排除A項。第一段中提到''科學家們預測，四分之三的新傳染病源于動物“，但這

第10頁

并非研究發(fā)現(xiàn),故可排除B項。C選項''曲解文意”，第四段提到由于人類活動而面臨滅絕危險

的野生動物被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶的能引起人類疾病的病毒的數(shù)量是由于其他原因而受威脅的物種的

兩倍多,C選項與文意不符,故可排除。

13.B

【解析】考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thenewevidencecomesfrom

analysisofadatasetof184studiesincludingalmost7,000animalspecies,376

ofwhichareknowntocarrypathogenssharedwithhumans”可知，新證據(jù)來自對184

項研究的數(shù)據(jù)集的分析,涉及近7000種動物,其中376種已知攜帶人類共有的病原體。由此

可知,科學家們是通過分析以前的數(shù)據(jù)來進行研究并得出結(jié)論的,故選B。

14.C

【解析】考查理解主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句話"Turningwildspaces

intofarmlandandcitieshascreatedmoreopportunitiesforanimaldiseasestocross

intohumans,scientistshavewarned”可知，人類把野外空地變成農(nóng)田和城市的行為對可

能攜帶更多疾病的動物的生存有利,這為疾病由動物傳播給人類創(chuàng)造了更多的機會。故C項

最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。

【干擾項分析】A、B、D三項的信息在文中均有所體現(xiàn)，但都屬于細節(jié)信息，服務(wù)于文章的主

旨，故不能入選。

15.A

【解析】考查推理判斷的能力。本文主要講述了人類將自然棲息地改造成農(nóng)田和城市的行為

增加了動物攜帶的疾病傳播給人類的風險,關(guān)注的是人類發(fā)展與自然的關(guān)系,故本文最可能

出現(xiàn)在報紙的自然版塊。

【備注】

【語篇類型】說明文

【主題語境】人與自然一一傳染病

【文章大意】科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，將自然棲息地改造為農(nóng)田和城市增加了動物攜帶的疾病傳播給人

類的風險。

【核心素養(yǎng)】本文以人類活動的有害影響為切入點，引導考生思考人與自然的關(guān)系,關(guān)注人類

命運共同體,促進人與自然的和諧共處。

16.D

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【田軍析】根據(jù)上文〃Whenitcomestorumorsandgossip,everyonecanbefairgame〃（當

談到謠言和流言蜚語的時候,每個人都可能會成為被嘲弄的對象）和下文的〃Andthen

suddenly,itcanpossiblybeyourturntobethetarget”（然后你可能會突然成為下

一個目標）可知,D項〃在某個時刻,大的謠言似乎會涉及其他人〃承上啟下,符合語境。

17.G

【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標題“Trytounderstandwhereit'scomingfrom,andwhy”可知，

本段主要講的是要試圖弄清楚謠言的出處和原因，再結(jié)合空前的〃Ifyoucan,figureout

whostartedtherumor...〃和空后的〃Therefore,youcanhaveabetterunderstanding

ofhowtodealwithit〃可知,G項〃在你對謠言作出反應(yīng)之前得到這些信息是很重要的〃符

合語境?？涨暗膯柧涫荊項中的〃thisinformation〃的具體內(nèi)容，此外,G項中的〃reactto

therumor”也和空后的"dealwithit〃相呼應(yīng)。

18.E

【解析】根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，尤其是“gethimorheronyourside〃”Askthispersontostick

upforyou...〃可知,E項〃找個中間人為你辯護〃符合語境。

19.B

【解析】根據(jù)空前的〃haveabestfriendwhoyoucantrusttobeonyoursideandwatch

yourbackwhenyouneed”和空后的"dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou”

可知,此處建議找個能夠忠實于你的、在你需要的時候能支持你的朋友，而在朋友需要的時

候你也要忠實于他們并支持他們,故B項符合語境。

20.A

【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標題“Lowerthechancesthatitwillhappenagain〃可知，本段主

要講的是如何降低謠言再次發(fā)生的概率，再結(jié)合下文“Whenyoukeepyourgossipto

yourself,itisnoteasyforyoutobeaprimetargetforsomebodyseekingtoget

even〃可知,A項〃不要傳播關(guān)于他人的謠言，但當謠言涉及你時,要勃然大怒（奮力還擊）〃符

合語境。

【易錯點撥】考生易誤選F項?？忌`選該項主要是因為忽略了空后的語境,空后的內(nèi)容表

示當你把謠言止于自己時，你就不容易成為別人的主要攻擊對象,而F項講的是以牙還牙,與

空后的說法正好相反。故可排除。

【備注】本文為說明文，就如何正確應(yīng)對謠言和流言蜚語給出了相應(yīng)的辦法和技巧。

第12頁

21.C

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem."可知，

一位穿職業(yè)套裝的女士走了進來。故選C。

22.A

【解析】根據(jù)空后面的"Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadno

moneytopay."以及"Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.〃可知，這位女士發(fā)生了很

大變化(change)。

23.B

【解析】文中第四段提到?jīng)]錢的人來此就餐可以通過勞動付飯錢,而她沒錢,所以此處是說她

像(Like)許多顧客那樣，自愿洗碗和打掃(sweep)o

24.D

【解析】參見上題解析。

25.B

【解析】丈夫和作者產(chǎn)生了一個瘋狂的愿望。hatch除了〃孵化〃的意思外，還可表示〃策劃，

產(chǎn)生(想法/計劃等)〃,符合語境。live〃生活〃，ignore〃忽略〃,achieve〃取得〃。

26.C

【解析】我們的愿望是要開一個沒有收銀機的餐館，但是一位潛在的房東對我們的這種想法

嗤之以鼻,說〃天下沒有免費的(free)午餐〃。

27.C

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的〃shakingtheirheads〃可知，沒有人愿意借給我們錢,他們都搖頭走

開(walkaway)Tocrowdtogether”湊在一起〃；floodin〃涌進“；turnup”露面，出現(xiàn)

28.D

【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的〃startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacash

register(收銀機)〃可知選Do

名師點睛》原詞復現(xiàn)是完形填空的一個設(shè)題特點,