介詞加關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)題1

實(shí)用文檔介詞+關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)題一.介詞的選用二.介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換三.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇跟在介詞后的關(guān)系詞有which,whom,whose,且介詞加關(guān)系代詞可以等于相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞。一介詞的選用1.根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的先行詞確定介詞，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞，它們與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。當(dāng)“+”在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí)，可分別用when,where,替換Ineverforgetthedays______whichIstudiedhard.Ineverforgettheday_____whichIwenttocollege.Ineverforgettheyear_____whichIwenttocollege.2.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞確定介詞，其動詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成動詞短語。Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichIpaid$10?Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichsheoftentalks?看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thetwothings_______whichtheyfeltpoundwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.Exercises:1.Theman________Ishookhandsjustnowismyson’sEnglishteacher.2.Adesertisagreatplain_______nothingwillgrow.3.Hewastheman__________thethiefhadstolenthebag.(從他房間里)4.Thisismypairofglasses,__________Icannotseeclearly.5.Thegirl________hespokedidn’tanswer.6.Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.7.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.8.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.Tips：*如果介詞與其前面的動詞是固定搭配的動詞短語，介詞一般不可前置。:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.二at/in/on/during/forwhich等與when、where、whose或why轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhich/where=in/at/on/...whichwhen=during/on/in/...Which/whose=the+n.ofwhich1.May1stisthedayIwasborn.2.May1stisthedateIwillneverforget.3.Thisistheplace_________hestayedlastyear.4.Thiscrossmarksthespot____________shedied.5.Doyouknowthereason___________shedoesn’tlikeExercises:1.Doyouremembertheday______________youjoinedourclub?2.Themoment______________whichImadethedecisionisexciting.3.Lastweek,IvisitedLondon,Ihavemadeseveralfriends.4.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.5.Themainreasonhelosthisjobwasthathedrank.6.Thebuildingsfelldownintheearthquake,___________alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.三關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇先行詞是表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞的選擇要慎重，以下技巧可幫助你解決此類問題。（1）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的先行詞在定語從句中是作狀語，還是作主語和賓語。（2）看定語從句中的動詞是及物動詞，還是不及物動詞，還是“不及物動詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。比較：1.Thisistheplaceheworked（）whenhewasyoung.Thecitywevisited（）iswell-known.2.We'llneverforgetthedaywespent()inthevillage.We'llneverforgetthedaywework（）inthevillage.3.Thatisthereasonheisleaving（）verysoon.Thatisthereasonhetold（）me.Exercises:\1.Idon’tbelievethereason_________________hewaslateforschool.Idon’tbelievethereason_______________hegaveme.2.Thecity_________anearthquakehappeneddrewtheworld’sattention.3.Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.4.Thisistheplace_______heusedtolive.Thisistheplace______________hevisitedbefore.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.四whose=介詞+關(guān)系代詞的幾個(gè)用法.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的兩個(gè)）代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（兩個(gè)都是）形容詞最高級+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（兩個(gè)都是）5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段時(shí)間內(nèi)）Exercises:1.Shehasthreesons,allofjoinedthearmy.

2.Shehasthreesons,twoofwereengineers.

3.Iwantaroom,thewindowoffacesthesouth.4.Ipickeduptheapples,________________werebad..Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.單項(xiàng)填空1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江蘇省石莊高級中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年度高一第二次月考英語試)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat2.Theschool_________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone_________Ioncestudied.(江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期10月月考英語試題)A.that;which B.where;where C.where;which D.which;where3.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012年湖南高考)A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich4.Haveyouevermetsuchasituation_________everybodyknowstheanswerbutremainssilentwhenasked?(浙江省北侖中學(xué)11-12學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期八校聯(lián)考)A.which B.that C.when D.where5.Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(2011天津高考真題)A.when B.that C.where D.which6.—OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisveryhelpful.(江蘇省興化市2011-2012上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題)—That’sthereason_________ourEnglishteacheradvisesustobuyone.A.which B.why C.where D.when7.SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,_________spiritwillforeverbethetreasureofApple.(山東省濟(jì)南市2012屆高三第一次模擬考試)A.whose B.that C.ofwhich D.when8.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,_________wasreasonable.(江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2011-2012學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試卷)A.ofwhichprice B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich D.whichprice9.Asacoach,heknowsclearlyaboutthedirection_________histeamshoulddevelop．(江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)11-12學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語)A.towhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.forwhich填入“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”1.Theship,____theEuropeanssailedtotheAmericancontinent,wascalledtheMayflower.2.Thefamily_________IstayedinRomeiscomingtoEnglandsoon.3.Hehaswrittenabook,thename_________Ihavecompletelyforgotten.4.Itisafamilyof8children,all____arestudyingmusic.5.Canyousuggestatime_____itwillbeconvenienttomeet?6.Thetown,_________theycame,wasinthenorthoftheprovince.7.Herearesomeblouses,none____suitsme.8.Thefurcoat______theladywasdressedwasveryexpensive.9.Theemperor,________thepalacewasbuilt,wasverycruel.10.LittlePeterhadadream______hewastakentotheamusementpark.11.Hespentawonderfulsummer,_____hejoinedusinthecampingtrip.12.Themoney,____heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandfather.13.Thebuses,most________werealreadyfull,lefttheschooloneafteranother.14.AnnWhite,______wereceivedtheinvitation,livesnextdoortous.15.Thestory,________thefilmisbased,isatrueone.介詞填空1.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.2.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor_____whichisbrightandnice.3.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.4.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?5.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.6.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6Yuan,isworthreading.7.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?8.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel________whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.9.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.10.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.【提示提升】1.完成句子1).Thecity_____________________(我成長的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)(湖北2008)2)._________________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)(湖北2010)3).Thereisaboardbythesideofth