浙江省錢塘聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2023年第一學期錢塘聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語試題命題人：塘棲中學 審題人：本卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、學號和姓名；考場號、座位號寫在指定位置；所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（51575分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthewoman’splanthisweekend?A.Gotothepany. B.GototheCentralPark. C.Prepareforanexhibition.3.Whichinstrumentcanthemanplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theviolin. C.The4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedentist. B.Thewoman’shaircut. C.Thelastweek’sactivities.Whatwillthemandonext?A.avacation. B.Arrangehiswork. C.onaproject.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthepurposeofthephonecall?advancetheappointment.changethedayofthermMr.Brownofsomeemergencies.7.WhenwillHenrymeetBrown?A.NextMonday. B.NextC.NextFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whereisthediaryoriginally?A.Inthebookcase. B.Inthedrawer. C.Onthebed.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Eatahorse. B.ashower. C.Gooutformeal.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandtheson.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhatisMartin’sfeelingabouttheingexam?A.Concerned. B.Confident. C.Nervous.WhatdidLeedo?HelpMartinlandajob.EncourageMartintosocialize.AssistMartininacademiclife.WhyhasMartinbeenworkingsohard?A.covercollegefees. B.buysomebooks. C.prepareapresent.91416題。WhydidMichaeldoinMexico?studyforeducation.gosightseeingforvisitlocalmuseumsforlearning.HowistheNo.1MiddleSchool?Itislargesized.fortopstudents.fullofgoodteachers.WhatdidMichaeldointheevening?Heexploredthetowns.Hehungoutonthebeach.Heparticipatedinculturalactivities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanymeansoftransportationarementioned?A.4. B.3. C.2.WhataretheopeninghoursofSparklingShoppingCenteronFridays?From9a.m.to8p.m.From10.a.mto9p.m.From10a.m.to8p.m.Wherecancustomersdealwithbankaccounttransactions?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.Whatdidthewomanplainabouttheshoppingcenter?Thelackofcleaners.Theshortageofrubbishbins.Thelongdistancefromthesubwaystation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AFromartgalleriestohistoricsitesthesesmalltownsinArizonawillserveyouwithalltheyhavetooffer.JeromeVisitorsetoexploreitsartgalleriesandspecialgiftshops,likeNellieBlyKaleidoscopes.TheycanalsotastelocaldrinksatJerome’stastingrooms.Don’tmissJeromeStateHistoricPark,whereyoucanlearnaboutthemunity’smininghistory.Jeromehasseveralexcellenthotelsandrestaurants,soyoucanspendyourweekendhere.BisheeThisminingmunityisjust25milessouthofTombstone.ItwasoncethelargestcitybetweenStLouisandSanFrancisco.Itispopularforitsartgalleries,andgreatbarsandrestaurants.SeveralmuseumsexploreBisbee’smininghistory,includingBisbeeMiningandHistoricalMuseum.FollowthiswithatouroftheQueenMine.DrivetotheLavenderPitMiningOverlookforamoremodernlookatmining,afewmilessouthofBisbee.TombstoneWoodenwalkwayslinethedirtstreetsinthehistoricdistrict.YoucandropbytheBirdCageTheater,whichisnowamuseum.YoucanalsolistentolivemusicinBigNoseKate’sSaloonwhileenjoyingaburger.SeligmanThelasttownonRoute66isservedastheinspirationforRadiatorSpringsintheanimatedmovieCars.StopbyDelgadillo’sSnowCapDriveIntoseecarsintheparkinglotpaintedasthecharactersfromthemovie,ordropinattheRoute66GiftShopVisitorCenterfornicegifts.Ifyou’relucky,you’llmeetAngelDelgadillointhegiftshop.HemadeRoute66famousasahistorichighway.WhomaychoosetogotoJerome?A.Peoplewholovetogotobars. B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinmusic.C.Peoplewhostudythehistoryofwalkways. D.Peoplewhowanttobuysomesouvenirs.22.WhatdoJeromeandBisbeehaveinmon?TheyareveryclosetoSeligman.Theyhavefascinatinghistoricparks.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricalsites.Theygivepeopleachancetoexploremuseums.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSeligman?Itdisplayedmanyfamousgifts.ItwasbuiltbyAngelDelgadillo.ItisimportantforthecreationofCars.Ithascarspaintedascharactersinsocialmedias.BAstoday’shighschoolersarefacingtoomuchhomework,sportsteamsandclubsandhighrisingcollegecosts,manypeoplearerethinkingtheideaofhighschoolersparttimeworking.Aretherestillbenefitsofhavingajobinhighschool?Theanswerisyes.WhenIwas15yearsold,mymothersuggestedthatIgetajobinordertopayforcollege.Delightedwithmysporadic(零星的)babysittingwork,Itoldmymotherthat,nomatterwhatjobIgot,I’dneverbeabletocovercollegecostsonahighschoolworker’spay.MymothersmiledandstatedthattherewereplentyofotherreasonswhyIshouldgetajobbeyondjustthepaycheck.SoIfoundmyselfapplyingforandfinallyacceptingajobasaswiminstructorandlifeguardatmytown’spublicpool.Iendedupworkingparttimeatthepoolthroughallfouryearsofhighschool.Noteverythingaboutthejobwasmarvelous,andthereweretimeswhenIhatedjumpinginthepooloncoldmorningsandtryingtotalkkidsintofollowingmyinstructions,butoverall,likemymothersaid,Igotmanybenefitsfromthejobbeyondjustthepaycheck.Atmyjob,Imadelotsofnewfriends,morethanIhadmadeinhighschool.IalsolearntlotsofskillsincludingCPRtrainingandofficeexperience.Iwasalsoabletousemyworkexperiencetostandoutfromotherjobapplicantsincollegeandgetapaidresearchjobasafreshmanincollege.Formanyhighschoolstudents,therearemanybenefitsofhavingajob.Notonlywillhighschooljobsgiveyouawaytomakesomemoney,meetnewpeople,anddevelopsomeskills,youcanalsouseyourteenagejobstogetyourselfabetterjobincollege.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudewhenhismotheraskedhimtogetajob?A.Hewasexpectingit. B.Hewasn’tinterestedinit.C.Hewaspassionateaboutit. D.Hedidn’tfeellikedoingit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Simple. B.Touching.C.Enjoyable. D.Relaxing.Howdidtheauthor’sparttimejobbenefithim?Itdevelopedhismunicationskills.Itledhimtomeetthebestfriendofhislife.Itassistedhimtoobtainagoodjobincollege.Itprovidedhimwithenoughmoneyascollegefees.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Myfirstjobinseniorhigh B.WhatIlearntfromparttimejobsC.Morethanjustapaycheck D.HighschoolersthatgetintotroubleCCulturalheritagesitesareanonrenewableresource.Todayarchitecturalheritagesitesarebeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate.They’rethreatenedbyrisingseas,pollution,overtourism,conflictsandsoon.Recently,NotreDameCathedralhasattractedinternationalattention.Sinceitsmainconstructionfrom1163to1350,NotreDameCathedralrepeatedlyhasbeendamagedandrepaired.OnApril152019thelandmark’sroofcaughtfire,causingthecollapseofitsspire（尖頂）andupperwallsseverelydamaged.Workonthesitebeganquickly.ThroughtheworkofphotographerTomasvanHoutryve,writerRobertKunzig,andartistFernandoBaptista,peoplewillseerestoringsceneswhereruinsareclearedandstatuessaved.EventheCOVID19pandemiccausedonlyatwomonthdelay.Architectshavesaidtheexpensiveprojectisontracktobepletedin2024.Andthornyquestionsarise.Whatdutydoweowethecreationsofourancestors?Whatlessoncanwedrawfromtheirpresence?Humankindhasansweredthatdifferently.InDresden,Germany,theFrauenkirche,an18thcenturybaroquechurch,wasfamousforitsbellshapeddome（穹頂）.InFebruary1945,oneofthemostdestructivebombingattacksofWorldWarIIreducedthecitytoruins.AfterGermanreunion,thechurchwasreconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalstones,asasymbolofpeaceandharmony.Berlin’sKaiserWilhelmMemorialChurchalsofelltobombingbuthadadifferentstory.Itsspirehasbeenleftaruinonpurposetobea“warningmonument”againstwaranddestruction.LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDameisbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginal,toxicmetal—lead（鉛）—fortheroof,causingthedebateabouthowtorestoreandmaintainhistoricbuildings.Actually,nooneclaimstohavethe“right”answersonpreservation;theremaynotevenberightanswers.Whatpeoplecoulddoistocontinuouslymonitortheglobalcareofculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,present,andfuture.WhatdoweknowaboutNotreDameCathedral?Itwasoncethreatenedbyconflicts.Itcollapsedtotallyduringafiredecadeago.Ithasundergonerepeatedrepairssince1163.ItwasnotinfluencedbytheCOVID19pandemic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”mean?A.Simple. B.C.Accurate. D.AttractiveWhyaretheFrauenkircheandKaiserWilhelmMemorialChurchmentionedinpara.4?remindpeoplethevalueofpeaceandharmony.warnpeopletheinfluenceofwaranddestruction.demonstratedifferentsolutionstoheritagesiteroducereconstructionmethodssuchasusingoriginalmaterials.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Culturalheritagesitesarenonrenewablesothattheyareworthprotecting.NotreDameCathedralhasbeenthemostattractiveheritagesiteglobally.Thereconstructionofculturalheritagesitesseldomcausesdisagreements.ThereconstructionofNotreDameCathedralafterfirehasbeenpleted.DSmallplanetary（行星）bodiesisthebigfocusofspaceexplorationin2023andPeopleareeagertosolvemanyofthemysteriesaboutthesetinyworlds.In2023,thelaunchingoftwospacecraftsaimstoexploresomeofthesolarsystem’ssmallerbodies,inanefforttounderstandhowworldsbeesuitablehabitatsforhumanstolivein.ThefirsttaskJupiterIcyMoonsExplorer(JUICE)waslaunchedinApril2023andisscheduledtolandin2031.ThisspacecraftfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)isdesignedtoexplorethreeofJupiter’smajormoons:Europa,CallistoandGanymede.Theyarethoughttohaveoceansofliquidwaterbeneaththeirfrozenshells.“ThethingwearemostinterestedinistheliquidoceansandinparticularwithGanymede–wedon’tknowthelocation,thedepth,thepositionoftheseoceans,”saysESA’sOlivierWitasse,theprojectscientist.“WhileJUICEhasmanygoals,themostexcitingoneistohuntforlifethereaswateriscrucialtolife”.DuetolaunchinOctober2024andarrivein2030,theotherspacecraftPsychefromNASAisnamedaftertheasteroid(小行星)itwillland.ResearchersbelievePsychetobeanexposedironcoreofayoungplanet.Studyingplanetarycoresisnearlyimpossibleonactualplanetsbecausetheyaresodeepunderground,soPsychecouldpresentauniqueopportunity.“Thecoreisalwayscrucial.FortheEarth,itcreatesmagneticfield（磁場）andgivesoffheat,”saysoneoftheresearchersofPsyche,“OneofthewaystoanswerwhyEarthishabitableistostudyhowitwasbuilt,andPsycheispartofthatstory.Wedon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtofind,andifblessed,we’regoingtobepletelysurprisedbecausetherewasnopreviousdata.”Habitability（宜居性）inoursolarsystemisstillahugemystery,butthetwospacecraftsshouldbringusonestepclosertounderstandingit.Whatistheaimofthetwospacecraftlaunchingtasks?A.Tostudyplanetarybodies. B.Tosolvemysteriesaboutworlds.C.Toexplorethesolarsystem. D.Tounderstandhowworldsbeehabitable.AccordingtoOlivierWitasse,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJUICEisNOTtrue.?Itsmostimportantgoalistohuntforlife.Itisscheduledtotravelabout8yearsbeforeitreachesitsdestination.IthasfoundthereareliquidoceansunderfrozenshellsofJupiter.ItisdesignedbyEAUtoexplorethreeofJupiter’smajormoons.WhatcanbelearnedfromPsychetask?PsychewillbelaunchedtoexplorePsyche.Therewasalittlepreviousdataabouttheasteroid.Peoplehaveknownhowtheearthisbuiltthroughit.Psyche’scorecreatesmagneticfieldandgivesoffheat.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?GanymedeattractsparticularattentionofscientistsofESA.Psycheiskeytohelpingpeoplesolvemysteriesaboutspace.JUICEisscheduledtoexplorethreeofJupiter’smajormoons.Thelaunchingoftwospacecraftsistohelpunderstandhabitability.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theuseoffossilfuelsintransportationisoneofthemajorreasonsforclimatechange.AsurveybytheAsianDevelopmentBankindicatesthatAsia’scarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportationincreased3.9percentyearly,nearlytwicethegloballevel.Ifleftunchecked,emissionsfromtransportwillcontinuetorise.By2050,Asia’sdemandfortransportationwilllikelydoublefromthecurrentlevel.36Theyshouldaimtoachievethelowcarbongoalintransportation.37Forexample,theenergyefficiencyintransportsystemsisdissatisfyinganddependenceonhighcarbonenergyresourcesisheavy.TheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP)proposedseveralstrategiesforAsiancitiestobeelowcarbonintransport.First,shortentraveltimeanddistance.Cityplanningshouldbefocusingonreducingpeople’straveltimeaswellascuttingcarbonemissionsthroughpracticalmeasures.38Theyalsohaveintroduced“15minutelifecircles”toshortentraveltimeanddistance.Second,improvetransportationstructure.Itisimportanttoencouragetheuseoflowcarbontransportationmeansandreducehighemissionsvehicles.MostAsiancitiesincludingYichanginChinaandJakartainIndonesiaarenotlargeandthussuitableforbuildingeffectiveandeconomicpublictransitsystems.39ThesesuccessfulpracticeshavesetupexamplesforotherAsiancitiestofollow.Third,promotetheuseofcleanenergy.40Publicvehiclessuchastaxis,sharedcars,servicecars,andsanitationvehiclesshouldbethefirsttostopusingfossilfuelandgoelectric,followedbyprivatecars,trucksandships.Asthecontinentwithoneofthelargestnumberofdevelopingeconomies,Asianiskeytopushingthegloballowcarbontransition.Withregionaljointefforts,thetransitioncouldbemorepracticalandhopeful.Tocarryitoutrequirespromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.However,therearemultiplechallengestobeovere.Toachievethelowcarbongoal,strategiesshouldbeadopted.BusRapidTransit（BRT）systemsinsomeAsiancitieshasbeenpromoted.Thisstrategyistoincreasetheefficiencyofenergyintransportationandreduceemissions.Itisimportantforcountriesheretosolveenvironmentalproblemscausedbytransportation.ManyAsiancitieshaveintroducedonlineeducationandremoteworkingduringtheCOVID19.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。TaylorHashdesiredtobeeacareerpilotandshewasundertraining.Oneday,shehadjuststartedbuildinguphoursofflighttimewhena41struck.AssheguidedtheDiamondStarplaneofftherunwayatairport,onherthirdeverindependent42,thefronttyreofherplanefelloff.Taylorwas43atthatpointthatshehadjustlostcruciallandingequipment.“Ididn’tfeelanythingonthetakeoff44.”shesaid.45pilotChrisYates,though,sawsomethingandimmediatelytookaction.HeknewthatTaylorwouldhavetomakeadifficultemergencylanding.He46thecontroltowerandsaid,“TheDiamondStarthatjusttookofflostitsnosewheeltyreontherunway.”YatesaskedpeopletheretoputhimthroughtoTaylorsohecouldhelpher.WhenTaylorlearnedwhathadhappened,shewasin47.48,YatesknewthatthemostimportantthingwouldbetokeepTaylorcalmsoshecouldfollowhim49.YatesstartedbyreassuringTaylorandtoldherthatshecould50abovethefielduntilshewasreadytoland.“Whenyoutouchdown,Ijustwantthatstickallthewayback.You’regonnaholdthatstickbacklikeyoudon’twantthatnosetotouch,”he51her.Despitefeelingunsure,TaylortrustedYates.Withpalmssweatyandlips52,Taylorsuccessfullycreateabestlandingchance.Ultimately,shestrainedeverynervetomanagetoland53.NosoonerhadYatesextendedhisarmsthanTaylorhuggedhimtightlywithtearsof 54 rollingdowncheeks.Yatessmiled,pattedonhershoulderandencouraged,“itwasyourexcellentskillthathelpyourself 55 theemergencysuccessfully.Iamsoproudofyou.”41.A.eventB.disasterC.fantasyD.consequence42.A.tripB.slideC.missionD.practice43.A.ignorantB.clearC.unawareD.conscious44.A.processB.progressC.switchD.flow45.A.CalmB.StrangeC.ExperiencedD.Warmhearted46.A.controlledB.socializedC.radioedD.reported47.A.sorrowB.thrillC.panicD.surprise48.A.WhileB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless49.A.timelyC.apparentlyD.attentively50.A.waitB.pauseC.touchD.circle51.A.blamedB.instructedC.describedD.explained52.A.openingB.wideningC.swingingD.trembling53.A.narrowlyB.smoothlyC.correctlyD.quickly54.A.terrorB.regretC.delightD.gratitude55.A.dealwithB.tearapartC.takeupD.leaveout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheOldTeaForestsinPu’er,YunnanProvince,gainedtheWorldHeritageSitestatusattheongoing45thsessionoftheWorldHeritagemitteeofUNESCO, 56 (bee)China’sfirstWorldHeritageSiterelatedtotea.Thenewlynamedheritagesite 57 (consist)offivewellpreservedoldteaforests, 58 stand1,250to1,500metersabovethesealevel;threeprotectivebarrierforests;andnineancientvillages.Theculturallandscapewas59(joint)createdbytheancestorsoftheBlangpeopleandthenativeDaipeople.Thelocalpeoplecreatedideallightconditionsforteatrees,therebyproducingqualityorganictealeaves60theuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.Theculturallandscaperepresentstheecologicalethicsand61(wise)thatcaninspiresustainabledevelopmentintheworldtoday,saidChenYaohua,directorofPekingUniversity’sWorldHeritageResearchCenter,who62(lead)studiesonthesiteforthepast12years.LiQun,anotherdirectoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,mentedthatChinawould63(strength)effortstobetterprotecttheheritagesitesothatclimatechangewould64(solve)toensurethatthelasting,outstandinganduniversalvaluesoftheoldteaforestswerepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.“It