湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。17．（1分）—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradionow？—__________.Mybabyissleeping.（）A．Yes，please B．Ofcoursenot C．Nevermind D．You'dbetternot18．（1分）—You'reconfidentaboutthejobinterview，aren'tyou？—__________.I'mwellpreparedforit.（）A．Hardtosay B．Sure C．Notreally D．Ihopeso19．（1分）—It'sreallyniceofyoutogivemearideonsucharainyday.—__________.（）A．Withpleasure B．I'mafraidnot C．Mypleasure D．Thesametoyou20．（1分）—Haveyoutriedthe"OpticsValleyPhoton"airrailtrain（光谷量子號空軌）yet？—Yes.Itisamazing!Ithasbecomethe__________ofWuhan.（）A．pride B．center C．effort D．design21．（1分）Moreandmorecommunitieshavemadeastrictwarningthatdogownersmustkeeptheirdogs__________whilewalking.（）A．connected B．tied C．stuck D．covered22．（1分）—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext？—No，we'restillinthe__________ofdiscussing.（）A．search B．pattern C．process D．background23．（1分）—Howmanystudentspresentcouldworkoutthisproblem？—__________.It'sfarbeyondwhatthey'velearned.（）A．Either B．Any C．Neither D．None24．（1分）—ImadelittleprogressinmaththoughI'vetriedmanyways.—Bemore__________.Ittakestime.（）A．patient B．careful C．active D．helpful25．（1分）—Whatwillyoudoafterfinishingthisproject？—I'mgoingto__________myselftoabigmeal.（）A．change B．treat C．rush D．guide26．（1分）—Mustheembarrass（使…尷尬）Peterinfrontofthepublic？—Hemeantnoharm.Butyoumustgetusedtohis__________wayofspeaking.（）A．direct B．polite C．correct D．interesting27．（1分）—Mum，you__________sweepthefloor，forIhavedonethat.—Thanks，Tommy.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't28．（1分）—HowabouttryingtheEastLakeEyethisweekend？—Goodidea.Letme__________theopeningtimeontheInternet.（）A．lookup B．takeup C．makeup D．thinkup29．（1分）—Haveyouwatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames？—Yes，it__________fornearlyoneandahalfhours.（）A．lasts B．willlast C．lasted D．haslasted30．（1分）—Guesswhat？Thispairofchopsticksismadefrompotatoes.—Oh，it'sreallyhardtotell__________thelook.（）A．on B．by C．at D．with31．（1分）Thefamoussaying"Longasthejourneyis，wewillsurelyreachourdestination（目的地）whenwestaythecourse."tellsus__________.（）A．whyweshouldkeeptrying B．whereweshouldgo C．howcanwebecomesuccessful D．whatlessonswecanlearn三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）My12﹣year﹣oldniece（侄女）wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto（32）andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad（33）andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow，（34）whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday，Ineededto（35）somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround，weheardabeautifulvoice（36）.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle﹣agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand（37）hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping，we（38）tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept（39）andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.（40）howshewasmovedbythis，attheendofour（41）Igavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling（42），shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser，themanwasjustfinishingasong.andtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow（43）shewasbyhismusic，andhetoldhershe（44）hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe（45）withme，shementioned，"Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust（46）thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That'swhatreallymatters."（32）A．exerciseB．communicateC．volunteerD．research（33）A．changedB．reachedC．improvedD．invented（34）A．probablyB．speciallyC．usuallyD．especially（35）A．buyB．learnC．findD．choose（36）A．cryingB．singingC．shoutingD．calling（37）A．admiringB．creatingC．playingD．completing（38）A．failedB．happenedC．expectedD．seemed（39）A．jokingB．askingC．arguingD．smiling（40）A．WonderingB．SeeingC．HearingD．Doubting（41）A．mealB．visitC．playD．shopping（42）A．tiredB．worriedC．excitedD．surprised（43）A．relaxedB．touchedC．proudD．lucky（44）A．madeB．spentC．wastedD．ended（45）A．songB．eventC．conversationD．accident（46）A．treasuredB．rememberedC．requiredD．promised四、閱讀理解（本題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（10分）LetDogsIn!ManyhomesinWesterncountrieshaveadogdoor.Butitcanbeunsafe.Strangersorotheranimalscouldgetinsidethroughit.Notwiththissmartdogdoor!Itstaysclosed.Yourdogwearsaspecialdogcollar（項圈）.Whenitnearsthedoor，thedoor"knows"andthenopens.OrManypeopleforgettodrinkordon'tknowhowmuchtodrinkduringandafterexercise.NowwiththeNixHydrationBiosensor，itiseasy.Simplystickthesensor（傳感器）toyourskin（皮膚）（汗液）inrealtimeandsendmessagestoyourphoneorwatch.Ittellsyouwhen，whatandhowmuchtodrink.FindaPlacetoSleepSomepeopleinJapancan'tfindplacestotakeanap（小憩）.InAugust，some"napboxes"appearedinJapanandweresoonwidelyaccepted.Theyareasbigaspublicphoneboxes.Thepersonwillnotfalloverandsomedesignsarecomfortable.Ifpeoplewanttousethem（47）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A．ANIMALSB．HEALTHC．BUSINESSD．INVENTIONS（48）Thesmartdogdoorismainlyusedto.A．sendmessagesintimeB．protectdogsfromdangerC．keepthehouseclosedD．workoutsafetyproblems（49）Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.A．DrinkMoreWaterB．LiveanEasierLifeC．RemindYoutoDrinkD．LearnaboutDrinks（50）Fromthethirdnews，wecanknowthatthe"boxes".A．arepopularinJapanB．serveasphoneboxesC．areusefulbutuncomfortableD．areusedforfree（51）Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.A．socialproblemsB．healthC．dailylifeD．bigevents（10分）"Ireallywantto，butIcan'tbecause."IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitasanexcuse.Everyonehashopesandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem，butwhenit'stimetodothem，weusethatsentence.Duringmyteenyears，Iwantedtolearnmanythingsandachievemydreams，yetIcouldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry，electricity，safetyandchances.Oneday，Idecidedtousetheresources（資源）Ihad.IplannedtogettheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship（獎學金），IcouldhaveasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIneededmoney.Ibuiltahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.AfterschoolYoumayexpectasprint﹣liftingendingwhereItraveledtoJapanandfedonmywebsite.That'snothowthestoryended.Infact，Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts，Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademe＄60.Itried，butitdidn'tworkout.Itdid﹣justnotthewayIexpected.I'mnotinJapan.Myhedgehogwebsitedidn'tsucceed.ButIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.Anyonecanacceptthecardsthey'vegotandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（52）Theunderlinedsentenceismentionedto.A．explainwhentouseitB．leadtothewriter'sopinionC．showhowoftenpeopleuseitD．offeranexcuseforthefailure（53）Whydidthewriterfailtoachievehisdreaminhisteenyears？A．Hesetbiggoals.B．Hedidn't'takeaction.C．Hewasinapoorcountry.D．Hegaveupeasily.（54）Theunderlinedword"Unwilling"inParagraph5means.A．RefusingB．HopingC．AgreeingD．Forgetting（55）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthewriter.A．wonascholarshipinJapanB．keptfightingforhisdreamC．earnedalotbyhiswebsiteD．oftengothelpfromothers（56）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．Chancesneverknocktwice.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Themoreyouwant，thelessyou'llget.D．Theweakwaitforchances，thestrongcreatethem（10分）Haveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom？Scientistshaveshownthatyoumightnotbealone.Aresearchteamsurveyed806peopleaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theywereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation，andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor.Aboutone﹣thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted.Also，morepeoplebelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Theykepttalkingforabout4minutesbeforetheyrealizedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsreallyendedwhenbothsideswantedto.Thesurveypointedoutthatwhenpeopletalkedtostrangers，whatmadepeoplehidetheirfeelingsmaybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily，itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother'sfeelings.So，★？Sayingtheexacttimeyoucantalkatthebeginningisagoodway."Conversationsdon'tendbecausepeopledon'tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo，"AdamMastroianniwholedthestudysaid.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby"clearlyexpressingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketotalkagain".However，insomeways，thisdilemma（困境），andconversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.（57）Theresearchteamaskedthepeopleabouttheir.A．favoriteconversationtopicsB．waysofendingatalkC．expectedlengthofaconversationD．opinionsaboutchatting（58）Peoplefailtoendatalkwithstrangersprobablybecauseof.A．politenessB．patienceC．kindnessD．shyness（59）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A．whatcanwetalkaboutinachatB．howcanweendaconversationC．whyshouldweendatalkintimeD．whenshouldweendaconversation（60）AccordingtoParagraph5，whichisaproperwaytoendatalk？A．It'stimetoendthetalk.B．Yourfriendsarewaitingforyou.C．Nicetalkingtoyou，butIhavetogonow.D．I'mverytiredoftalkingwithyouforsolong.（61）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．CaughtinATalkB．YouArenotAloneC．ShowingPolitenessD．EndaTalkasYouWant五、詞與短語選擇填空仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構，句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有兩個是多余的。）62．（10分）require/secret/agreewith/influence/forms/suggest/dealwith（1）LiWen'sunhappinessbegantohisschoolwork.（2）Youreallyalotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.（3）Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthetolanguagelearning.（4）Candyusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtohershyness.（5）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialoftraditionalart.六、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單問。63．（10分）Youmayfindthatlionstatus（雕像）arealwaysputoutsideofbuildingsinChina.Itwasquitec（1）sinceancienttimes.Theycanespeciallybeseeninmanyplaces.Thestatuesareusually（2）（make）ofstone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsandb（3）goodluck.H（4），thelionisnotlocalinChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2，000yearsagothatlionswere（5）（give）toChineseemperorsasgifts.ThentheanimalcouldbeseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsandkeptthem（6）petsbecausetheylookedstrong.Itwasalsoas（7）ofpower.TheanimalswerealsobelievedtolooklikeSuanNi（狻猊），oneoftheninesonsofthedragoninChinesefairy（8）（story）.Sinceancienttimes，peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousestopleasetheirfamilies.Theyusuallyputapairofstonelionson（9）sideofthegate.Amalelionstandsontheleftplayingwithaball.Itm（10）beingpowerful.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandhappyfamily.七、書面表達（共1大題，滿分15分）64．（15分）學校英語社團舉行一場征文比賽，需要同學們以"Ihavechanged"為主題，談論自己步入初三以后的變化內容提示：Whatchangesdoyouhave？Whydoyouhavesuchchanges？Whatdoyouthinkofyourchanges？Somethingmoreaboutyourchanges注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學校：詞數(shù)60﹣80：標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。IHaveChangedIhavechangedalotsinceIenteredGrade9.

參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。17．（1分）—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradionow？—__________.Mybabyissleeping.（）A．Yes，please B．Ofcoursenot C．Nevermind D．You'dbetternot【分析】—你介意我現(xiàn)在打開收音機嗎？—你最好不要。我的孩子在睡覺。【解答】Yes，please是的，請course；Never；You'dnot你最好不要youifIonradio？（你介意我現(xiàn)在打開收音機嗎babysleeping.（我的孩子在睡覺，D項。符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】此題考查日常交際用語。做題時，先根據(jù)題干判定對話情境，再根據(jù)關鍵句，選出符合題意的選項．注意對別人請求的回答要有禮貌，委婉。18．（1分）—You'reconfidentaboutthejobinterview，aren'tyou？—__________.I'mwellpreparedforit.（）A．Hardtosay B．Sure C．Notreally D．Ihopeso【分析】—你對面試很有信心，不是嗎？—當然。我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備。【解答】Hardto；Sure當然really不是真的；Iso我希望如此confidenttheinterview.aren't？（你對面試很有信心？）以及下文I'mpreparedit.（我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備，B項。符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】考查情景對話，根據(jù)語境填寫合適的答語完成對話。19．（1分）—It'sreallyniceofyoutogivemearideonsucharainyday.—__________.（）A．Withpleasure B．I'mafraidnot C．Mypleasure D．Thesametoyou【分析】—你能在這樣一個雨天搭我一程真是太好了?！业臉s幸?！窘獯稹緼.Withpleasure樂意效勞afraid；C.My；D.Theto。根據(jù)It'sniceyougivearidesuchaday.（你能在這樣一個雨天搭我一程真是太好了，此處說的是對對方的感謝表示"不用謝"。故選：C?！军c評】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當答句是解答此題的關鍵。20．（1分）—Haveyoutriedthe"OpticsValleyPhoton"airrailtrain（光谷量子號空軌）yet？—Yes.Itisamazing!Ithasbecomethe__________ofWuhan.（）A．pride B．center C．effort D．design【分析】﹣﹣你試過"光谷量子號空軌"空鐵列車嗎？﹣﹣是的。太神奇了！它已成為武漢的驕傲。【解答】A驕傲；B中心；D設計havetried"OpticsPhoton"rail（光谷量子號空軌），此處是它已成為武漢的驕傲。故選：A。【點評】考查名詞詞義的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。21．（1分）Moreandmorecommunitieshavemadeastrictwarningthatdogownersmustkeeptheirdogs__________whilewalking.（）A．connected B．tied C．stuck D．covered【分析】越來越多的社區(qū)發(fā)出了嚴格的警告，狗主人在遛狗時必須把狗拴起來。【解答】connected連接；tied捆綁；covered覆蓋ownerskeepdogs"，此處是狗主人在遛狗時必須把狗拴起來。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞詞義的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22．（1分）—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext？—No，we'restillinthe__________ofdiscussing.（）A．search B．pattern C．process D．background【分析】﹣你決定好接下來做什么了嗎？﹣沒有，我們還處于討論過程。【解答】A表示調查；B表示模式，進程。根據(jù)句意，可知是還處于討論這個過程中。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。23．（1分）—Howmanystudentspresentcouldworkoutthisproblem？—__________.It'sfarbeyondwhatthey'velearned.（）A．Either B．Any C．Neither D．None【分析】—有多少在場的學生能解決這個問題？—沒有人。這遠遠超出了他們所學的范圍?！窘獯稹緼兩者之一；B任何；D三者或三者以上都不manypresentworkthisfarwhatlearned"這遠遠超出了他們所學的范圍"可知，howmany提問的用none來回答。故選：D?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。24．（1分）—ImadelittleprogressinmaththoughI'vetriedmanyways.—Bemore__________.Ittakestime.（）A．patient B．careful C．active D．helpful【分析】—盡管我嘗試了很多方法，但我在數(shù)學上幾乎沒有進步?！心托摹＿@需要時間。【解答】patient耐心的；careful細心的；helpful有幫助的takes。故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。25．（1分）—Whatwillyoudoafterfinishingthisproject？—I'mgoingto__________myselftoabigmeal.（）A．change B．treat C．rush D．guide【分析】﹣完成這個項目后你會做什么？﹣我打算犒勞自己一頓大餐?！窘獯稹緼表示改變；B表示治療，款待，趕緊做，帶領willdofinishingproject？應該是treatmyself犒勞自己。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查動詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26．（1分）—Mustheembarrass（使…尷尬）Peterinfrontofthepublic？—Hemeantnoharm.Butyoumustgetusedtohis__________wayofspeaking.（）A．direct B．polite C．correct D．interesting【分析】—他一定要在公眾面前使彼得難堪嗎？—他沒有惡意。但是你必須習慣他直接的說話方式?！窘獯稹縟irect直接的；polite有禮貌的；interesting有趣的，可能是說話方式直接才會讓人尷尬"。故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。27．（1分）—Mum，you__________sweepthefloor，forIhavedonethat.—Thanks，Tommy.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】—媽媽，你不必掃地，因為我已經(jīng)掃過了。—謝謝，湯米?！窘獯稹緼不必；B不應該；D禁止Ihavethat"因為我已經(jīng)掃過了"可知。故選：A。【點評】要求學生熟悉常見的情態(tài)動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。28．（1分）—HowabouttryingtheEastLakeEyethisweekend？—Goodidea.Letme__________theopeningtimeontheInternet.（）A．lookup B．takeup C．makeup D．thinkup【分析】—這個周末嘗試一下東湖眼怎么樣？—好主意。讓我在網(wǎng)上查找開放時間?！窘獯稹縧ookup查閱，查找up開始從事up編造；think，都是動詞短語，后句句意為"好主意，要填"查閱，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。29．（1分）—Haveyouwatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames？—Yes，it__________fornearlyoneandahalfhours.（）A．lasts B．willlast C．lasted D．haslasted【分析】﹣﹣你看了第19屆亞運會的開幕式嗎？﹣﹣是的，它持續(xù)了將近一個半小時。【解答】根據(jù)HaveyoutheceremonytheAsian？判斷下面說的時間應該已經(jīng)過去，使用動詞過去式lasted；willlast用于一般將來時。故選：C。【點評】熟悉一般過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)解答即可。30．（1分）—Guesswhat？Thispairofchopsticksismadefrompotatoes.—Oh，it'sreallyhardtotell__________thelook.（）A．on B．by C．at D．with【分析】—猜什么？這雙筷子是用土豆做的。—哦，從外表上很難判斷?！窘獯稹縪n關于；by通過，向；with用。根據(jù)句意"哦。"可知應用介詞by。故選：B?！军c評】平時注意介詞的詞義和用法的掌握，做題時根據(jù)具體的語境解題作答。31．（1分）Thefamoussaying"Longasthejourneyis，wewillsurelyreachourdestination（目的地）whenwestaythecourse."tellsus__________.（）A．whyweshouldkeeptrying B．whereweshouldgo C．howcanwebecomesuccessful D．whatlessonswecanlearn【分析】那句名言"路途再長，只要堅持到底，就一定能到達目的地。"告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆粩嗯??！窘獯稹縲hywekeep，陳述語序wego我們應該去哪里canbecome，疑問語序lessonscan，陳述語序，空格部分作賓語，排除C項asjourney，wesurelyourwhenstaycourse.（路途再長，就一定能到達目的地，此處是告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆^續(xù)努力。故選：A?！军c評】做這類題型，要先分析題干信息和弄清選項的意思，然后結合語境答題。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）My12﹣year﹣oldniece（侄女）wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto（32）Candtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad（33）Aandhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow，（34）Dwhenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday，Ineededto（35）Asomethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround，weheardabeautifulvoice（36）B.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle﹣agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand（37）Ahismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping，we（38）Btositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept（39）Dandsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.（40）Bhowshewasmovedbythis，attheendofour（41）AIgavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling（42）D，shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser，themanwasjustfinishingasong.andtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow（43）Bshewasbyhismusic，andhetoldhershe（44）Ahisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe（45）Cwithme，shementioned，"Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust（46）Athatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That'swhatreallymatters."（32）A．exerciseB．communicateC．volunteerD．research（33）A．changedB．reachedC．improvedD．invented（34）A．probablyB．speciallyC．usuallyD．especially（35）A．buyB．learnC．findD．choose（36）A．cryingB．singingC．shoutingD．calling（37）A．admiringB．creatingC．playingD．completing（38）A．failedB．happenedC．expectedD．seemed（39）A．jokingB．askingC．arguingD．smiling（40）A．WonderingB．SeeingC．HearingD．Doubting（41）A．mealB．visitC．playD．shopping（42）A．tiredB．worriedC．excitedD．surprised（43）A．relaxedB．touchedC．proudD．lucky（44）A．madeB．spentC．wastedD．ended（45）A．songB．eventC．conversationD．accident（46）A．treasuredB．rememberedC．requiredD．promised【分析】短文主要講述了作者和侄女在一起的經(jīng)歷。他們談論了過去參與善舉的經(jīng)歷，然后在市中心遇到了一個彈吉他的中年男子，侄女被他的音樂所感動。最后，侄女將100美元放入了他的錢碗，并且被男子的態(tài)度所感動。整個故事強調了善良和感恩的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?2）考查動詞。句意：一天晚上。A.鍛煉；C.當志愿者。根據(jù)takeinof，可知是當志愿者。（33）考查動詞。句意：我們談到了有這么多改變，尤其是當涉及到幫助陌生人時；B.到達；D.發(fā)明usedtakeinof，可知當志愿者帶給我們很多改變。（34）考查副詞。句意：我們談到了有這么多改變，尤其是當涉及到幫助陌生人時；B.特別地；D.尤其是itbetosoofthings，可知尤其是當幫主陌生人的時候。（35）考查動詞。句意：第二天，就帶著她；B.學習；D.選擇Ifinished，可知我需要買東西。（36）考查動詞。句意：當我們四處走動時。A.哭；C.喊叫。根據(jù)amanonawithguitar（一個中年男人抱著吉他坐在角落里）。故選B。（37）考查動詞。句意：一對夫妻坐在附近的凳子上欣賞他的音樂；B.創(chuàng)造；D.完成couplesittingabench（一對夫妻坐在附近的凳子上）。故選A。（38）考查動詞。句意：購物結束后，就在他的對面；B.碰巧；D.似乎sitanrestaurantfrom（坐在一家戶外餐廳，可知我們碰巧坐在他的對面。故選B。（39）考查動名詞。句意：我的侄女一直微笑著說他唱得有多好；B.問；D.微笑howhiswas（說他唱得有多好）。故選D。（40）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看見她多感動，我給了她一張100美元的鈔票。A.想知道；C.聽見。根據(jù)Iherabillaskedtoithis，讓她放進他的碗里）。故選B。（41）考查名詞。句意：看見她多感動，我給了她一張100美元的鈔票。A.一餐；C.玩。根據(jù)sitanrestaurant，可知我們在吃飯。故選A。（42）考查形容詞。句意：盡管感到驚訝。A.疲憊的；C.興奮的。根據(jù)Iherabill，可知侄女感到驚訝。（43）考查形容詞。句意：她告訴他她對他的音樂有多感動，她讓他快樂；B.感動的；D.幸運的shemovedthis（她有多感動）。故選B。（44）考查動詞。句意：她告訴他她對他的音樂有多感動，她讓他快樂；B.度過；D.結束。故選A。（45）考查名詞。句意：當她興奮地跟我談到這次對話。"A.歌曲；C.對話。根據(jù)Heevenhowitjust...thatwashis。他只......有人喜歡他的音樂，侄女和我談到的是她和中年男人的對話。（46）考查動詞。句意：他只重視有人喜歡他的音樂，珍視；C.要求。根據(jù)Heevenhowit。）可知。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解（本題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（10分）LetDogsIn!ManyhomesinWesterncountrieshaveadogdoor.Butitcanbeunsafe.Strangersorotheranimalscouldgetinsidethroughit.Notwiththissmartdogdoor!Itstaysclosed.Yourdogwearsaspecialdogcollar（項圈）.Whenitnearsthedoor，thedoor"knows"andthenopens.OrManypeopleforgettodrinkordon'tknowhowmuchtodrinkduringandafterexercise.NowwiththeNixHydrationBiosensor，itiseasy.Simplystickthesensor（傳感器）toyourskin（皮膚）（汗液）inrealtimeandsendmessagestoyourphoneorwatch.Ittellsyouwhen，whatandhowmuchtodrink.FindaPlacetoSleepSomepeopleinJapancan'tfindplacestotakeanap（小憩）.InAugust，some"napboxes"appearedinJapanandweresoonwidelyaccepted.Theyareasbigaspublicphoneboxes.Thepersonwillnotfalloverandsomedesignsarecomfortable.Ifpeoplewanttousethem（47）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？DA．ANIMALSB．HEALTHC．BUSINESSD．INVENTIONS（48）ThesmartdogdoorismainlyusedtoD.A．sendmessagesintimeB．protectdogsfromdangerC．keepthehouseclosedD．workoutsafetyproblems（49）ThebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbeC.A．DrinkMoreWaterB．LiveanEasierLifeC．RemindYoutoDrinkD．LearnaboutDrinks（50）Fromthethirdnews，wecanknowthatthe"boxes"A.A．arepopularinJapanB．serveasphoneboxesC．areusefulbutuncomfortableD．areusedforfree（51）AllthenewsabovehassomethingtodowithC.A．socialproblemsB．healthC．dailylifeD．bigevents【分析】材料介紹了幾個便民的小發(fā)明?！窘獯稹浚?7）推理判斷題。通讀全文。因此可以在發(fā)明專欄看到。（48）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個發(fā)明后Or，當狗靠近你的時候。你可以用手機開門。故選：D。（49）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二個發(fā)明Ittellsyouwhen，喝什么。）可知最佳小標題是"提醒你如何喝水"。（50）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個發(fā)明InAugust，日本出現(xiàn)了一些"午睡盒"。）可知這個發(fā)明在日本很受歡迎。（51）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題LetDogsIn!YouDrinkaPlaceSleep可知都與生活息息相關。【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。（10分）"Ireallywantto，butIcan'tbecause."IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitasanexcuse.Everyonehashopesandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem，butwhenit'stimetodothem，weusethatsentence.Duringmyteenyears，Iwantedtolearnmanythingsandachievemydreams，yetIcouldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry，electricity，safetyandchances.Oneday，Idecidedtousetheresources（資源）Ihad.IplannedtogettheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship（獎學金），IcouldhaveasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIneededmoney.Ibuiltahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.AfterschoolYoumayexpectasprint﹣liftingendingwhereItraveledtoJapanandfedonmywebsite.That'snothowthestoryended.Infact，Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts，Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademe＄60.Itried，butitdidn'tworkout.Itdid﹣justnotthewayIexpected.I'mnotinJapan.Myhedgehogwebsitedidn'tsucceed.ButIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.Anyonecanacceptthecardsthey'vegotandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（52）TheunderlinedsentenceismentionedtoB.A．explainwhentouseitB．leadtothewriter'sopinionC．showhowoftenpeopleuseitD．offeranexcuseforthefailure（53）Whydidthewriterfailtoachievehisdreaminhisteenyears？CA．Hesetbiggoals.B．Hedidn't'takeaction.C．Hewasinapoorcountry.D．Hegaveupeasily.（54）Theunderlinedword"Unwilling"inParagraph5meansA.A．RefusingB．HopingC．AgreeingD．Forgetting（55）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthewriterB.A．wonascholarshipinJapanB．keptfightingforhisdreamC．earnedalotbyhiswebsiteD．oftengothelpfromothers（56）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA．Chancesneverknocktwice.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Themoreyouwant，thelessyou'llget.D．Theweakwaitforchances，thestrongcreatethem【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者面對困難和挫折時的態(tài)度和努力。作者在少年時代有很多夢想，但由于生活在欠發(fā)達國家，缺乏資源和機會，他無法實現(xiàn)這些夢想。然而，作者并沒有放棄，而是利用自己手頭的資源，努力學習日語并建立了一個成功的刺猬護理網(wǎng)站。盡管最終沒有獲得日本政府獎學金，但作者并沒有氣餒，而是在網(wǎng)上大學繼續(xù)努力學習，并通過刺猬網(wǎng)站賺取了一些錢。最終，作者明白到，面對困難，每個人都可以找到自己的方式，創(chuàng)造屬于自己的成功?！窘獯稹浚?2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwant，butIbecause."IteveryIhearsayseeasexcuse.Everyonehopesgoals.Weaboutweachieve，butit'stothemusesentence.（"我真的很想，因為，我都很難過。每個人都有希望和目標，但當該實現(xiàn)它們時。）可知。故選B。（53）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Duringteen，IwantedlearnthingsachievedreamsIcouldn't.Livingancountrydidn'ttrainingorwereof，electricityand，我想學習很多東西，但我做不到，我們沒有培訓課程。我們缺少水、電。）可知。故選C。（54）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段That'showstoryfact，Ieventhetoforscholarship.Unwillingtoacceptfacts，Ianuniversitynextthewebsiteme。事實上。由于不愿接受事實。刺猬網(wǎng)站讓我賺了60美元，第5段中帶下劃線的"Unwilling"一詞的意思是"拒絕"。（55）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了作者面對困難和挫折時的態(tài)度和努力，但由于生活在欠發(fā)達國家，他無法實現(xiàn)這些夢想，作者并沒有放棄，努力學習日語并建立了一個成功的刺猬護理網(wǎng)站，但作者并沒有氣餒，并通過刺猬網(wǎng)站賺取了一些錢，從這篇文章中。故選B。（56）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了作者面對困難和挫折時的態(tài)度和努力，但由于生活在欠發(fā)達國家，他無法實現(xiàn)這些夢想，作者并沒有放棄，努力學習日語并建立了一個成功的刺猬護理網(wǎng)站，但作者并沒有氣餒，并通過刺猬網(wǎng)站賺取了一些錢，作者明白到，每個人都可以找到自己的方式，可知，強者創(chuàng)造機會?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）Haveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom？Scientistshaveshownthatyoumightnotbealone.Aresearchteamsurveyed806peopleaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theywereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation，andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor.Aboutone﹣thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted.Also，morepeoplebelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Theykepttalkingforabout4minutesbeforetheyrealizedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsreallyendedwhenbothsideswantedto.Thesurveypointedoutthatwhenpeopletalkedtostrangers，whatmadepeoplehidetheirfeelingsmaybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily，itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother'sfeelings.So，★？Sayingtheexacttimeyoucantalkatthebegi