湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。17．（1分）—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradionow？—__________.Mybabyissleeping.（）A．Yes，please B．Ofcoursenot C．Nevermind D．You'dbetternot18．（1分）—You'reconfidentaboutthejobinterview，aren'tyou？—__________.I'mwellpreparedforit.（）A．Hardtosay B．Sure C．Notreally D．Ihopeso19．（1分）—It'sreallyniceofyoutogivemearideonsucharainyday.—__________.（）A．Withpleasure B．I'mafraidnot C．Mypleasure D．Thesametoyou20．（1分）—Haveyoutriedthe"OpticsValleyPhoton"airrailtrain（光谷量子號(hào)空軌）yet？—Yes.Itisamazing!Ithasbecomethe__________ofWuhan.（）A．pride B．center C．effort D．design21．（1分）Moreandmorecommunitieshavemadeastrictwarningthatdogownersmustkeeptheirdogs__________whilewalking.（）A．connected B．tied C．stuck D．covered22．（1分）—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext？—No，we'restillinthe__________ofdiscussing.（）A．search B．pattern C．process D．background23．（1分）—Howmanystudentspresentcouldworkoutthisproblem？—__________.It'sfarbeyondwhatthey'velearned.（）A．Either B．Any C．Neither D．None24．（1分）—ImadelittleprogressinmaththoughI'vetriedmanyways.—Bemore__________.Ittakestime.（）A．patient B．careful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．helpful25．（1分）—Whatwillyoudoafterfinishingthisproject？—I'mgoingto__________myselftoabigmeal.（）A．change B．treat C．rush D．guide26．（1分）—Mustheembarrass（使…尷尬）Peterinfrontofthepublic？—Hemeantnoharm.Butyoumustgetusedtohis__________wayofspeaking.（）A．direct B．polite C．correct D．interesting27．（1分）—Mum，you__________sweepthefloor，forIhavedonethat.—Thanks，Tommy.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't28．（1分）—HowabouttryingtheEastLakeEyethisweekend？—Goodidea.Letme__________theopeningtimeontheInternet.（）A．lookup B．takeup C．makeup D．thinkup29．（1分）—Haveyouwatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames？—Yes，it__________fornearlyoneandahalfhours.（）A．lasts B．willlast C．lasted D．haslasted30．（1分）—Guesswhat？Thispairofchopsticksismadefrompotatoes.—Oh，it'sreallyhardtotell__________thelook.（）A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．with31．（1分）Thefamoussaying"Longasthejourneyis，wewillsurelyreachourdestination（目的地）whenwestaythecourse."tellsus__________.（）A．whyweshouldkeeptrying B．whereweshouldgo C．howcanwebecomesuccessful D．whatlessonswecanlearn三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）My12﹣year﹣oldniece（侄女）wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto（32）andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad（33）andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow，（34）whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday，Ineededto（35）somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround，weheardabeautifulvoice（36）.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle﹣agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand（37）hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping，we（38）tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept（39）andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.（40）howshewasmovedbythis，attheendofour（41）Igavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling（42），shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser，themanwasjustfinishingasong.andtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow（43）shewasbyhismusic，andhetoldhershe（44）hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe（45）withme，shementioned，"Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust（46）thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That'swhatreallymatters."（32）A．exerciseB．communicateC．volunteerD．research（33）A．changedB．reachedC．improvedD．invented（34）A．probablyB．speciallyC．usuallyD．especially（35）A．buyB．learnC．findD．choose（36）A．cryingB．singingC．shoutingD．calling（37）A．a(chǎn)dmiringB．creatingC．playingD．completing（38）A．failedB．happenedC．expectedD．seemed（39）A．jokingB．a(chǎn)skingC．a(chǎn)rguingD．smiling（40）A．WonderingB．SeeingC．HearingD．Doubting（41）A．mealB．visitC．playD．shopping（42）A．tiredB．worriedC．excitedD．surprised（43）A．relaxedB．touchedC．proudD．lucky（44）A．madeB．spentC．wastedD．ended（45）A．songB．eventC．conversationD．a(chǎn)ccident（46）A．treasuredB．rememberedC．requiredD．promised四、閱讀理解（本題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）LetDogsIn!ManyhomesinWesterncountrieshaveadogdoor.Butitcanbeunsafe.Strangersorotheranimalscouldgetinsidethroughit.Notwiththissmartdogdoor!Itstaysclosed.Yourdogwearsaspecialdogcollar（項(xiàng)圈）.Whenitnearsthedoor，thedoor"knows"andthenopens.OrManypeopleforgettodrinkordon'tknowhowmuchtodrinkduringandafterexercise.NowwiththeNixHydrationBiosensor，itiseasy.Simplystickthesensor（傳感器）toyourskin（皮膚）（汗液）inrealtimeandsendmessagestoyourphoneorwatch.Ittellsyouwhen，whatandhowmuchtodrink.FindaPlacetoSleepSomepeopleinJapancan'tfindplacestotakeanap（小憩）.InAugust，some"napboxes"appearedinJapanandweresoonwidelyaccepted.Theyareasbigaspublicphoneboxes.Thepersonwillnotfalloverandsomedesignsarecomfortable.Ifpeoplewanttousethem（47）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A．ANIMALSB．HEALTHC．BUSINESSD．INVENTIONS（48）Thesmartdogdoorismainlyusedto.A．sendmessagesintimeB．protectdogsfromdangerC．keepthehouseclosedD．workoutsafetyproblems（49）Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.A．DrinkMoreWaterB．LiveanEasierLifeC．RemindYoutoDrinkD．LearnaboutDrinks（50）Fromthethirdnews，wecanknowthatthe"boxes".A．a(chǎn)repopularinJapanB．serveasphoneboxesC．a(chǎn)reusefulbutuncomfortableD．a(chǎn)reusedforfree（51）Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.A．socialproblemsB．healthC．dailylifeD．bigevents（10分）"Ireallywantto，butIcan'tbecause."IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitasanexcuse.Everyonehashopesandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem，butwhenit'stimetodothem，weusethatsentence.Duringmyteenyears，Iwantedtolearnmanythingsandachievemydreams，yetIcouldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry，electricity，safetyandchances.Oneday，Idecidedtousetheresources（資源）Ihad.IplannedtogettheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金），IcouldhaveasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIneededmoney.Ibuiltahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.AfterschoolYoumayexpectasprint﹣liftingendingwhereItraveledtoJapanandfedonmywebsite.That'snothowthestoryended.Infact，Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts，Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademe＄60.Itried，butitdidn'tworkout.Itdid﹣justnotthewayIexpected.I'mnotinJapan.Myhedgehogwebsitedidn'tsucceed.ButIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.Anyonecanacceptthecardsthey'vegotandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（52）Theunderlinedsentenceismentionedto.A．explainwhentouseitB．leadtothewriter'sopinionC．showhowoftenpeopleuseitD．offeranexcuseforthefailure（53）Whydidthewriterfailtoachievehisdreaminhisteenyears？A．Hesetbiggoals.B．Hedidn't'takeaction.C．Hewasinapoorcountry.D．Hegaveupeasily.（54）Theunderlinedword"Unwilling"inParagraph5means.A．RefusingB．HopingC．AgreeingD．Forgetting（55）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthewriter.A．wonascholarshipinJapanB．keptfightingforhisdreamC．earnedalotbyhiswebsiteD．oftengothelpfromothers（56）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．Chancesneverknocktwice.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Themoreyouwant，thelessyou'llget.D．Theweakwaitforchances，thestrongcreatethem（10分）Haveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom？Scientistshaveshownthatyoumightnotbealone.Aresearchteamsurveyed806peopleaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theywereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation，andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor.Aboutone﹣thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted.Also，morepeoplebelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Theykepttalkingforabout4minutesbeforetheyrealizedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsreallyendedwhenbothsideswantedto.Thesurveypointedoutthatwhenpeopletalkedtostrangers，whatmadepeoplehidetheirfeelingsmaybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily，itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother'sfeelings.So，★？Sayingtheexacttimeyoucantalkatthebeginningisagoodway."Conversationsdon'tendbecausepeopledon'tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo，"AdamMastroianniwholedthestudysaid.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby"clearlyexpressingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketotalkagain".However，insomeways，thisdilemma（困境），andconversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.（57）Theresearchteamaskedthepeopleabouttheir.A．favoriteconversationtopicsB．waysofendingatalkC．expectedlengthofaconversationD．opinionsaboutchatting（58）Peoplefailtoendatalkwithstrangersprobablybecauseof.A．politenessB．patienceC．kindnessD．shyness（59）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A．whatcanwetalkaboutinachatB．howcanweendaconversationC．whyshouldweendatalkintimeD．whenshouldweendaconversation（60）AccordingtoParagraph5，whichisaproperwaytoendatalk？A．It'stimetoendthetalk.B．Yourfriendsarewaitingforyou.C．Nicetalkingtoyou，butIhavetogonow.D．I'mverytiredoftalkingwithyouforsolong.（61）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．CaughtinATalkB．YouArenotAloneC．ShowingPolitenessD．EndaTalkasYouWant五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。）62．（10分）require/secret/agreewith/influence/forms/suggest/dealwith（1）LiWen'sunhappinessbegantohisschoolwork.（2）Youreallyalotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.（3）Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthetolanguagelearning.（4）Candyusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtohershyness.（5）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialoftraditionalart.六、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)單問(wèn)。63．（10分）Youmayfindthatlionstatus（雕像）arealwaysputoutsideofbuildingsinChina.Itwasquitec（1）sinceancienttimes.Theycanespeciallybeseeninmanyplaces.Thestatuesareusually（2）（make）ofstone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsandb（3）goodluck.H（4），thelionisnotlocalinChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2，000yearsagothatlionswere（5）（give）toChineseemperorsasgifts.ThentheanimalcouldbeseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsandkeptthem（6）petsbecausetheylookedstrong.Itwasalsoas（7）ofpower.TheanimalswerealsobelievedtolooklikeSuanNi（狻猊），oneoftheninesonsofthedragoninChinesefairy（8）（story）.Sinceancienttimes，peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousestopleasetheirfamilies.Theyusuallyputapairofstonelionson（9）sideofthegate.Amalelionstandsontheleftplayingwithaball.Itm（10）beingpowerful.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandhappyfamily.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿(mǎn)分15分）64．（15分）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉行一場(chǎng)征文比賽，需要同學(xué)們以"Ihavechanged"為主題，談?wù)撟约翰饺氤跞院蟮淖兓瘍?nèi)容提示：Whatchangesdoyouhave？Whydoyouhavesuchchanges？Whatdoyouthinkofyourchanges？Somethingmoreaboutyourchanges注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校：詞數(shù)60﹣80：標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。IHaveChangedIhavechangedalotsinceIenteredGrade9.

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。17．（1分）—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradionow？—__________.Mybabyissleeping.（）A．Yes，please B．Ofcoursenot C．Nevermind D．You'dbetternot【分析】—你介意我現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)收音機(jī)嗎？—你最好不要。我的孩子在睡覺(jué)。【解答】Yes，please是的，請(qǐng)course；Never；You'dnot你最好不要youifIonradio？（你介意我現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)收音機(jī)嗎babysleeping.（我的孩子在睡覺(jué)，D項(xiàng)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)，先根據(jù)題干判定對(duì)話情境，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，選出符合題意的選項(xiàng)．注意對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的回答要有禮貌，委婉。18．（1分）—You'reconfidentaboutthejobinterview，aren'tyou？—__________.I'mwellpreparedforit.（）A．Hardtosay B．Sure C．Notreally D．Ihopeso【分析】—你對(duì)面試很有信心，不是嗎？—當(dāng)然。我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹縃ardto；Sure當(dāng)然really不是真的；Iso我希望如此confidenttheinterview.aren't？（你對(duì)面試很有信心？）以及下文I'mpreparedit.（我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，B項(xiàng)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)合適的答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。19．（1分）—It'sreallyniceofyoutogivemearideonsucharainyday.—__________.（）A．Withpleasure B．I'mafraidnot C．Mypleasure D．Thesametoyou【分析】—你能在這樣一個(gè)雨天搭我一程真是太好了?！业臉s幸。【解答】A.Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞afraid；C.My；D.Theto。根據(jù)It'sniceyougivearidesuchaday.（你能在這樣一個(gè)雨天搭我一程真是太好了，此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝表示"不用謝"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)答句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）—Haveyoutriedthe"OpticsValleyPhoton"airrailtrain（光谷量子號(hào)空軌）yet？—Yes.Itisamazing!Ithasbecomethe__________ofWuhan.（）A．pride B．center C．effort D．design【分析】﹣﹣你試過(guò)"光谷量子號(hào)空軌"空鐵列車(chē)嗎？﹣﹣是的。太神奇了！它已成為武漢的驕傲。【解答】A驕傲；B中心；D設(shè)計(jì)havetried"OpticsPhoton"rail（光谷量子號(hào)空軌），此處是它已成為武漢的驕傲。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。21．（1分）Moreandmorecommunitieshavemadeastrictwarningthatdogownersmustkeeptheirdogs__________whilewalking.（）A．connected B．tied C．stuck D．covered【分析】越來(lái)越多的社區(qū)發(fā)出了嚴(yán)格的警告，狗主人在遛狗時(shí)必須把狗拴起來(lái)。【解答】connected連接；tied捆綁；covered覆蓋ownerskeepdogs"，此處是狗主人在遛狗時(shí)必須把狗拴起來(lái)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22．（1分）—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext？—No，we'restillinthe__________ofdiscussing.（）A．search B．pattern C．process D．background【分析】﹣你決定好接下來(lái)做什么了嗎？﹣沒(méi)有，我們還處于討論過(guò)程?！窘獯稹緼表示調(diào)查；B表示模式，進(jìn)程。根據(jù)句意，可知是還處于討論這個(gè)過(guò)程中。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。23．（1分）—Howmanystudentspresentcouldworkoutthisproblem？—__________.It'sfarbeyondwhatthey'velearned.（）A．Either B．Any C．Neither D．None【分析】—有多少在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？—沒(méi)有人。這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們所學(xué)的范圍。【解答】A兩者之一；B任何；D三者或三者以上都不manypresentworkthisfarwhatlearned"這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們所學(xué)的范圍"可知，howmany提問(wèn)的用none來(lái)回答。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。24．（1分）—ImadelittleprogressinmaththoughI'vetriedmanyways.—Bemore__________.Ittakestime.（）A．patient B．careful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．helpful【分析】—盡管我嘗試了很多方法，但我在數(shù)學(xué)上幾乎沒(méi)有進(jìn)步?！心托摹＿@需要時(shí)間。【解答】patient耐心的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的takes。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。25．（1分）—Whatwillyoudoafterfinishingthisproject？—I'mgoingto__________myselftoabigmeal.（）A．change B．treat C．rush D．guide【分析】﹣完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后你會(huì)做什么？﹣我打算犒勞自己一頓大餐?！窘獯稹緼表示改變；B表示治療，款待，趕緊做，帶領(lǐng)willdofinishingproject？應(yīng)該是treatmyself犒勞自己。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26．（1分）—Mustheembarrass（使…尷尬）Peterinfrontofthepublic？—Hemeantnoharm.Butyoumustgetusedtohis__________wayofspeaking.（）A．direct B．polite C．correct D．interesting【分析】—他一定要在公眾面前使彼得難堪嗎？—他沒(méi)有惡意。但是你必須習(xí)慣他直接的說(shuō)話方式?！窘獯稹縟irect直接的；polite有禮貌的；interesting有趣的，可能是說(shuō)話方式直接才會(huì)讓人尷尬"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。27．（1分）—Mum，you__________sweepthefloor，forIhavedonethat.—Thanks，Tommy.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】—媽媽?zhuān)悴槐貟叩?，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)掃過(guò)了。—謝謝，湯米?！窘獯稹緼不必；B不應(yīng)該；D禁止Ihavethat"因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)掃過(guò)了"可知。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。28．（1分）—HowabouttryingtheEastLakeEyethisweekend？—Goodidea.Letme__________theopeningtimeontheInternet.（）A．lookup B．takeup C．makeup D．thinkup【分析】—這個(gè)周末嘗試一下東湖眼怎么樣？—好主意。讓我在網(wǎng)上查找開(kāi)放時(shí)間。【解答】lookup查閱，查找up開(kāi)始從事up編造；think，都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后句句意為"好主意，要填"查閱，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。29．（1分）—Haveyouwatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames？—Yes，it__________fornearlyoneandahalfhours.（）A．lasts B．willlast C．lasted D．haslasted【分析】﹣﹣你看了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式嗎？﹣﹣是的，它持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)半小時(shí)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)HaveyoutheceremonytheAsian？判斷下面說(shuō)的時(shí)間應(yīng)該已經(jīng)過(guò)去，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式lasted；willlast用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)解答即可。30．（1分）—Guesswhat？Thispairofchopsticksismadefrompotatoes.—Oh，it'sreallyhardtotell__________thelook.（）A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．with【分析】—猜什么？這雙筷子是用土豆做的?！?，從外表上很難判斷?！窘獯稹縪n關(guān)于；by通過(guò)，向；with用。根據(jù)句意"哦。"可知應(yīng)用介詞by。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)注意介詞的詞義和用法的掌握，做題時(shí)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境解題作答。31．（1分）Thefamoussaying"Longasthejourneyis，wewillsurelyreachourdestination（目的地）whenwestaythecourse."tellsus__________.（）A．whyweshouldkeeptrying B．whereweshouldgo C．howcanwebecomesuccessful D．whatlessonswecanlearn【分析】那句名言"路途再長(zhǎng)，只要堅(jiān)持到底，就一定能到達(dá)目的地。"告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆粩嗯Α！窘獯稹縲hywekeep，陳述語(yǔ)序wego我們應(yīng)該去哪里canbecome，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序lessonscan，陳述語(yǔ)序，空格部分作賓語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)asjourney，wesurelyourwhenstaycourse.（路途再長(zhǎng)，就一定能到達(dá)目的地，此處是告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆^續(xù)努力。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題型，要先分析題干信息和弄清選項(xiàng)的意思，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）My12﹣year﹣oldniece（侄女）wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto（32）Candtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad（33）Aandhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow，（34）Dwhenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday，Ineededto（35）Asomethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround，weheardabeautifulvoice（36）B.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle﹣agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand（37）Ahismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping，we（38）Btositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept（39）Dandsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.（40）Bhowshewasmovedbythis，attheendofour（41）AIgavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling（42）D，shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser，themanwasjustfinishingasong.andtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow（43）Bshewasbyhismusic，andhetoldhershe（44）Ahisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe（45）Cwithme，shementioned，"Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust（46）Athatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That'swhatreallymatters."（32）A．exerciseB．communicateC．volunteerD．research（33）A．changedB．reachedC．improvedD．invented（34）A．probablyB．speciallyC．usuallyD．especially（35）A．buyB．learnC．findD．choose（36）A．cryingB．singingC．shoutingD．calling（37）A．a(chǎn)dmiringB．creatingC．playingD．completing（38）A．failedB．happenedC．expectedD．seemed（39）A．jokingB．a(chǎn)skingC．a(chǎn)rguingD．smiling（40）A．WonderingB．SeeingC．HearingD．Doubting（41）A．mealB．visitC．playD．shopping（42）A．tiredB．worriedC．excitedD．surprised（43）A．relaxedB．touchedC．proudD．lucky（44）A．madeB．spentC．wastedD．ended（45）A．songB．eventC．conversationD．a(chǎn)ccident（46）A．treasuredB．rememberedC．requiredD．promised【分析】短文主要講述了作者和侄女在一起的經(jīng)歷。他們談?wù)摿诉^(guò)去參與善舉的經(jīng)歷，然后在市中心遇到了一個(gè)彈吉他的中年男子，侄女被他的音樂(lè)所感動(dòng)。最后，侄女將100美元放入了他的錢(qián)碗，并且被男子的態(tài)度所感動(dòng)。整個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了善良和感恩的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上。A.鍛煉；C.當(dāng)志愿者。根據(jù)takeinof，可知是當(dāng)志愿者。（33）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們談到了有這么多改變，尤其是當(dāng)涉及到幫助陌生人時(shí)；B.到達(dá)；D.發(fā)明usedtakeinof，可知當(dāng)志愿者帶給我們很多改變。（34）考查副詞。句意：我們談到了有這么多改變，尤其是當(dāng)涉及到幫助陌生人時(shí)；B.特別地；D.尤其是itbetosoofthings，可知尤其是當(dāng)幫主陌生人的時(shí)候。（35）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天，就帶著她；B.學(xué)習(xí)；D.選擇Ifinished，可知我需要買(mǎi)東西。（36）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們四處走動(dòng)時(shí)。A.哭；C.喊叫。根據(jù)amanonawithguitar（一個(gè)中年男人抱著吉他坐在角落里）。故選B。（37）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一對(duì)夫妻坐在附近的凳子上欣賞他的音樂(lè)；B.創(chuàng)造；D.完成couplesittingabench（一對(duì)夫妻坐在附近的凳子上）。故選A。（38）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：購(gòu)物結(jié)束后，就在他的對(duì)面；B.碰巧；D.似乎sitanrestaurantfrom（坐在一家戶(hù)外餐廳，可知我們碰巧坐在他的對(duì)面。故選B。（39）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我的侄女一直微笑著說(shuō)他唱得有多好；B.問(wèn)；D.微笑howhiswas（說(shuō)他唱得有多好）。故選D。（40）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看見(jiàn)她多感動(dòng)，我給了她一張100美元的鈔票。A.想知道；C.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)Iherabillaskedtoithis，讓她放進(jìn)他的碗里）。故選B。（41）考查名詞。句意：看見(jiàn)她多感動(dòng)，我給了她一張100美元的鈔票。A.一餐；C.玩。根據(jù)sitanrestaurant，可知我們?cè)诔燥?。故選A。（42）考查形容詞。句意：盡管感到驚訝。A.疲憊的；C.興奮的。根據(jù)Iherabill，可知侄女感到驚訝。（43）考查形容詞。句意：她告訴他她對(duì)他的音樂(lè)有多感動(dòng)，她讓他快樂(lè)；B.感動(dòng)的；D.幸運(yùn)的shemovedthis（她有多感動(dòng)）。故選B。（44）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她告訴他她對(duì)他的音樂(lè)有多感動(dòng)，她讓他快樂(lè)；B.度過(guò)；D.結(jié)束。故選A。（45）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她興奮地跟我談到這次對(duì)話。"A.歌曲；C.對(duì)話。根據(jù)Heevenhowitjust...thatwashis。他只......有人喜歡他的音樂(lè)，侄女和我談到的是她和中年男人的對(duì)話。（46）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他只重視有人喜歡他的音樂(lè)，珍視；C.要求。根據(jù)Heevenhowit。）可知。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解（本題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）LetDogsIn!ManyhomesinWesterncountrieshaveadogdoor.Butitcanbeunsafe.Strangersorotheranimalscouldgetinsidethroughit.Notwiththissmartdogdoor!Itstaysclosed.Yourdogwearsaspecialdogcollar（項(xiàng)圈）.Whenitnearsthedoor，thedoor"knows"andthenopens.OrManypeopleforgettodrinkordon'tknowhowmuchtodrinkduringandafterexercise.NowwiththeNixHydrationBiosensor，itiseasy.Simplystickthesensor（傳感器）toyourskin（皮膚）（汗液）inrealtimeandsendmessagestoyourphoneorwatch.Ittellsyouwhen，whatandhowmuchtodrink.FindaPlacetoSleepSomepeopleinJapancan'tfindplacestotakeanap（小憩）.InAugust，some"napboxes"appearedinJapanandweresoonwidelyaccepted.Theyareasbigaspublicphoneboxes.Thepersonwillnotfalloverandsomedesignsarecomfortable.Ifpeoplewanttousethem（47）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？DA．ANIMALSB．HEALTHC．BUSINESSD．INVENTIONS（48）ThesmartdogdoorismainlyusedtoD.A．sendmessagesintimeB．protectdogsfromdangerC．keepthehouseclosedD．workoutsafetyproblems（49）ThebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbeC.A．DrinkMoreWaterB．LiveanEasierLifeC．RemindYoutoDrinkD．LearnaboutDrinks（50）Fromthethirdnews，wecanknowthatthe"boxes"A.A．a(chǎn)repopularinJapanB．serveasphoneboxesC．a(chǎn)reusefulbutuncomfortableD．a(chǎn)reusedforfree（51）AllthenewsabovehassomethingtodowithC.A．socialproblemsB．healthC．dailylifeD．bigevents【分析】材料介紹了幾個(gè)便民的小發(fā)明?！窘獯稹浚?7）推理判斷題。通讀全文。因此可以在發(fā)明專(zhuān)欄看到。（48）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)發(fā)明后Or，當(dāng)狗靠近你的時(shí)候。你可以用手機(jī)開(kāi)門(mén)。故選：D。（49）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)發(fā)明Ittellsyouwhen，喝什么。）可知最佳小標(biāo)題是"提醒你如何喝水"。（50）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)發(fā)明InAugust，日本出現(xiàn)了一些"午睡盒"。）可知這個(gè)發(fā)明在日本很受歡迎。（51）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題LetDogsIn!YouDrinkaPlaceSleep可知都與生活息息相關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。（10分）"Ireallywantto，butIcan'tbecause."IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitasanexcuse.Everyonehashopesandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem，butwhenit'stimetodothem，weusethatsentence.Duringmyteenyears，Iwantedtolearnmanythingsandachievemydreams，yetIcouldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry，electricity，safetyandchances.Oneday，Idecidedtousetheresources（資源）Ihad.IplannedtogettheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金），IcouldhaveasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIneededmoney.Ibuiltahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.AfterschoolYoumayexpectasprint﹣liftingendingwhereItraveledtoJapanandfedonmywebsite.That'snothowthestoryended.Infact，Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts，Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademe＄60.Itried，butitdidn'tworkout.Itdid﹣justnotthewayIexpected.I'mnotinJapan.Myhedgehogwebsitedidn'tsucceed.ButIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.Anyonecanacceptthecardsthey'vegotandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（52）TheunderlinedsentenceismentionedtoB.A．explainwhentouseitB．leadtothewriter'sopinionC．showhowoftenpeopleuseitD．offeranexcuseforthefailure（53）Whydidthewriterfailtoachievehisdreaminhisteenyears？CA．Hesetbiggoals.B．Hedidn't'takeaction.C．Hewasinapoorcountry.D．Hegaveupeasily.（54）Theunderlinedword"Unwilling"inParagraph5meansA.A．RefusingB．HopingC．AgreeingD．Forgetting（55）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthewriterB.A．wonascholarshipinJapanB．keptfightingforhisdreamC．earnedalotbyhiswebsiteD．oftengothelpfromothers（56）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA．Chancesneverknocktwice.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Themoreyouwant，thelessyou'llget.D．Theweakwaitforchances，thestrongcreatethem【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者面對(duì)困難和挫折時(shí)的態(tài)度和努力。作者在少年時(shí)代有很多夢(mèng)想，但由于生活在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，缺乏資源和機(jī)會(huì)，他無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些夢(mèng)想。然而，作者并沒(méi)有放棄，而是利用自己手頭的資源，努力學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)并建立了一個(gè)成功的刺猬護(hù)理網(wǎng)站。盡管最終沒(méi)有獲得日本政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但作者并沒(méi)有氣餒，而是在網(wǎng)上大學(xué)繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，并通過(guò)刺猬網(wǎng)站賺取了一些錢(qián)。最終，作者明白到，面對(duì)困難，每個(gè)人都可以找到自己的方式，創(chuàng)造屬于自己的成功?！窘獯稹浚?2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwant，butIbecause."IteveryIhearsayseeasexcuse.Everyonehopesgoals.Weaboutweachieve，butit'stothemusesentence.（"我真的很想，因?yàn)椋叶己茈y過(guò)。每個(gè)人都有希望和目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)它們時(shí)。）可知。故選B。（53）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Duringteen，IwantedlearnthingsachievedreamsIcouldn't.Livingancountrydidn'ttrainingorwereof，electricityand，我想學(xué)習(xí)很多東西，但我做不到，我們沒(méi)有培訓(xùn)課程。我們?nèi)鄙偎?、電。）可知。故選C。（54）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段That'showstoryfact，Ieventhetoforscholarship.Unwillingtoacceptfacts，Ianuniversitynextthewebsiteme。事實(shí)上。由于不愿接受事實(shí)。刺猬網(wǎng)站讓我賺了60美元，第5段中帶下劃線的"Unwilling"一詞的意思是"拒絕"。（55）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了作者面對(duì)困難和挫折時(shí)的態(tài)度和努力，但由于生活在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，他無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些夢(mèng)想，作者并沒(méi)有放棄，努力學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)并建立了一個(gè)成功的刺猬護(hù)理網(wǎng)站，但作者并沒(méi)有氣餒，并通過(guò)刺猬網(wǎng)站賺取了一些錢(qián)，從這篇文章中。故選B。（56）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了作者面對(duì)困難和挫折時(shí)的態(tài)度和努力，但由于生活在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，他無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些夢(mèng)想，作者并沒(méi)有放棄，努力學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)并建立了一個(gè)成功的刺猬護(hù)理網(wǎng)站，但作者并沒(méi)有氣餒，并通過(guò)刺猬網(wǎng)站賺取了一些錢(qián)，作者明白到，每個(gè)人都可以找到自己的方式，可知，強(qiáng)者創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）Haveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom？Scientistshaveshownthatyoumightnotbealone.Aresearchteamsurveyed806peopleaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theywereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation，andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor.Aboutone﹣thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted.Also，morepeoplebelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Theykepttalkingforabout4minutesbeforetheyrealizedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsreallyendedwhenbothsideswantedto.Thesurveypointedoutthatwhenpeopletalkedtostrangers，whatmadepeoplehidetheirfeelingsmaybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily，itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother'sfeelings.So，★？Sayingtheexacttimeyoucantalkatthebegi