新高考適用2023版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題模擬訓(xùn)練閱讀理解

專題模擬訓(xùn)練(閱讀理解)細節(jié)理解類A(2022·河北省石家莊市一模)GuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time：11:30—12:40,13Feb.2022—29May2022Price:￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12＋)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00—10:00,13Feb.2022—18Dec.2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingtheTangDynastytombfiguresandtheMingDynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00—10:00,19Feb.2022—17Dec.2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00—10:00,24Feb.2022—26June2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s1．WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone？________A．At9:30,15Feb. B．At11:30,26May.C．At12:00,6June. D．At12:30,17Dec.2．WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt？________A．Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B．Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C．Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D．AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.3．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina？________A．￡33. B．￡49.5.C．￡66. D．￡82.5.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在大英博物館旅行的項目以及時間和價格。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分“SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.(看看有個性的路易斯島的棋子的細節(jié)，對世界著名的羅塞塔石碑的古代文獻感到驚訝，并進一步了解該系列的更多亮點。)”以及“Time：11:30—12:40,13Feb.2022—29May2022(時間：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30—12:40)”并結(jié)合選項可知，你可以在5月26日11:30參觀羅塞塔石碑。故選B。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分“Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.(從日常生活的雕像和模型到壁畫，調(diào)查墳?zāi)购吐裨崞犯嬖V我們古埃及人的生活。)”可知，在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人們可以探索古墓葬品。故選A。3．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnintroductiontoChina部分“Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s(價格：33英鎊；30英鎊(學(xué)生、殘疾訪客)；16.50英鎊(5—15歲)；5歲以下免費)”可知，一對有6歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)付33＋33＋16.5，即82.5英鎊。故選D。B(2022·海南省高三高考全真模擬卷一)Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Youricebreakership,50YearsofVictory,willtakeyoutotheNorthPole,whichismorecommonlyassociatedwithfairytales.Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmanskYouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki,Finland?scapital.FromHelsinki,you?lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou?llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.Days3—6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOceanBeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisanexperienceyou?llneverforget.You?llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando,suchasplayingbasketball.Days7&8—90°NorthTakephotos,callyourfamilyandwaveaflag;justbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.We?llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot-airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinkiWhenyoureturntoMurmansk,itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50YearsofVictory.You?llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.4．WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk？________A．Attendalecture.B．Goaboardaship.C．Meetwithothertourists.D．LearnabouttheNorthPole.5．WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3—6？________A．Tastingrichseafood.B．Ridinginahot-airballoon.C．Enlargingtheirknowledge.D．Interactingwithwildcreatures.6．Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea？________A．OnDays1&2. B．OnDays3—6.C．OnDays7&8. D．OnDays9&10.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個只有128人的旅行團乘坐破冰船去北極的旅游項目的日程安排。4．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的“FromHelsinki,you?lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou?llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.(從赫爾辛基出發(fā)，你將與其他乘客一起登上飛往俄羅斯摩爾曼斯克的航班，在那里你將開始你的北極航海之旅，并了解勝利50周年號破冰船。)”可知，游客會在摩爾曼斯克登船。故選B。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Days3—6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean部分的“You?llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.(你們將有足夠的時間去認識你們的船友，還可以看到各種各樣的鳥，聽我們探險隊的講座，討論這次旅行。)”可知，考察隊會請你聽講座，討論這次旅行，同時你還會看到各種各樣的鳥，因此游客會擴大他們的知識面。故選C。6．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Days7&8—90°North部分的“Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.(如果環(huán)境條件允許，你可以跳進北極附近的冰水中。)”可知，如果環(huán)境條件允許，你可以跳進北極周圍冰冷的海水中游泳。故選C。C(2022·江蘇省鹽城市高三第三次模擬)WarmMineralSpringsParkStepintothepastattheonlynaturalwarmspringinFlorida!Withaconsistentaveragetemperatureof85°Fyearround,WarmMineralSpringsParkprovidesvisitorswithanumberofrecreationoptions.ThespringisreportedtohaveoneofthehighestmineralcontentsofanynaturalspringintheUnitedStates.Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually.AtWarmMineralSpringsPark,youwillfindadayfullofrelaxation.Avarietyofspaservicesareavailabletothosewhobookinadvancebycalling(941)426-1692.Anon-sitegiftshopoffersdiverseitemsandsouvenirsforpurchase.PricingTicketsarenotrefundable,cannotbeexchanged,andcannotbereissuediflostorstolen.Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.Proofofresidencyincludesdriver?slicense,waterbillandtaxbill.Entrypricing,includingsalestax,isasfollows：PassResidentNon-ResidentAdults(ages18andabove)$15$20Students(ages6—17)$11.25$15Children(ages5andyounger)FREEFREEAnnualPass$1,125$2,00010VisitPass$112.50$15030VisitPass$150$200GeneralRulesToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallvisitors,pleaserespectthefollowingrules：◆Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildren?sarea.◆Childrenages11—16mustremainintheouterborder.◆Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.◆Notoysareallowedinthewater.◆Nofoodordrinksinthewater.◆Novisitorsmayblocktheentranceorexitramps(坡道).◆Devicesfortheproducingorreproducingofsoundareprohibited.ForDallyProgramming,Contact:(941)426-1692HoursofOperation:MondaythroughSunday9a．m.to5p．m.Openeveryday,withtheexceptionofDecember25.7．WhatmakesWarmMineralSpringsParkuniqueinFlorida？________A．Thenaturalspring.B．Therecreationoptions.C．Theaveragetemperature.D．Themineralcontents.8．Astudentaged16fromSarasotaenteredtheparktwicelastSunday,andhepaid________.A．$11.25 B．$22.50C．$15 D．$309．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A．Visitorscanpurchasesouvenirsallyearround.B．Theentranceorexitrampsaren?tavailabletovisitors.C．Activityzonesareseparatedaccordingtotheageofvisitors.D．Eachvisitortotheparkcanrelaxhimselfthroughspaservices.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要從旅游項目、門票價格、旅游注意事項等方面對WarmMineralSpringsPark進行了相關(guān)介紹。7．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually.(高度礦化的特性，國際上都知道它的治療作用，公園每年吸引超過13萬的游客。)”可知，這個溫泉公園憑借富含有治療效果的礦物質(zhì)的溫泉而聞名，故選A。8．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricing部分中“Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.(允許當天再次進入，居民包括薩拉索塔縣的所有人。)”同時結(jié)合表格中“Students(ages6-17)”中當?shù)鼐用衿眱r$11.25，所以這個學(xué)生只需要買一次門票即可，故選A。9．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralRules部分中“◆Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildren?sarea.◆Childrenages11—16mustremainintheouterborder.◆Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.(◆10歲及以下的兒童必須留在兒童區(qū)?！?1—16歲的兒童必須留在外部邊界內(nèi)?！粢朐谥虚g游泳，你必須年滿17歲。)”可知，不同年齡段的游客需要根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)定在對應(yīng)的活動區(qū)域活動，故選C。D(2022·山東省聊城市高三第一次模擬考試)Thepursuitofhappinesscomeswiththepursuitofalongerlife.Thiscansimplytakeplacewithsomebenefitinglifechangeslikechangingyourdiet.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandredmeattobereplacedbyhealthierchoiceslikefruitsandvegetableshasbeenthewaytogo.EliminateSugarStartthisjourneybyremovingsugarfromyourdailydiet.AccordingtoDinaAronson,adietician,thisstepissaidtobecentredondietaryanalysisandhealthbehaviourchange.EatwhatyouloveItisnonewsthateatingfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforahealthydietalthoughtheyarenotthemostfavourite.Butforonetogroomahealthywayofeating,youneedtoenjoyeatingthesehealthyoptions.KnowwhatyoueatThatoccasionalnibble(一小口)thatwehavelearnedtodoisakillerwhentryingtoeatright.Thisisdoneoftenwithoutbeingawareofwhatwethrowintoourmouths.Awarenessofwhatweeatbecomesthetoppriorityasthefirststeptoeatingright.Donotbeinahurrytobeperfectbutstartsmallandthisleadstohealthyeating.MeatFreeAnotherstepthatmaybehardistograduallygoforplantbasedoptionsorfoodsthatarerichingrains.Wholegrainshelptoincreasethebloodsugarinslowpaces,therebygivingthebraintheneededenergytomakethedayandcontrollinglate-nighteating.10．Whathelpsprolongyourlifeaccordingtothetext？________A．Takinginprocessedfoods.B．Pursuinglifegoals.C．Havingagooddiet.D．Onlyeatingfruitsandvegetables.11．Whatcomesbeforeeverythingasthefirststeptoeatingproperly？________A．Behavingwell.B．Goingallouttobeperfect.C．Takingoccasionalnibbles.D．Knowingwhatyoueat.12．Whatistheadvantageofwholegrains？________A．Theycanincreasebloodsugarslowly.B．Theycanstimulateyourappetite.C．Theycansupplypermanentpowertobrain.D．Theycancuresomecommondiseases.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有利于長壽的一些飲食習(xí)慣。10．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepursuitofhappinesscomeswiththepursuitofalongerlife.Thiscansimplytakeplacewithsomebenefitinglifechangeslikechangingyourdiet.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandredmeattobereplacedbyhealthierchoiceslikefruitsandvegetableshasbeenthewaytogo.(對幸福的追求伴隨著對長壽的追求。這可以通過一些有益的生活改變來實現(xiàn)，比如改變你的飲食。限制加工食品和紅肉的攝入，用水果和蔬菜等更健康的選擇來取代，這是可行的方法。)”可知，有良好的飲食習(xí)慣有助于延長你的壽命。故選C。11．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Knowwhatyoueat部分的“Awarenessofwhatweeatbecomesthetoppriorityasthefirststeptoeatingright.(意識到我們吃什么成為了飲食正確的第一步的首要任務(wù)。)”可知，正確飲食的第一步是知道你吃什么。故選D。12．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MeatFree部分的“Wholegrainshelptoincreasethebloodsugarinslowpaces,therebygivingthebraintheneededenergytomakethedayandcontrollinglate-nighteating.(全谷物有助于緩慢增加血糖，從而給大腦提供白天所需的能量，并控制深夜進食。)”可知，全谷物的好處是它們可以緩慢地增加血糖。故選A。推理判斷類A(2022·廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班二模)Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭羅)atWaldenPond(瓦爾登湖).Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyI?dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI?dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy“naturewalk”，whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I?dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe?dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal：Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds...IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botany-box”．Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed”．Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe?vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature?sgift.Cyborgsareus.1．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？________A．TorecommendThoreau?sbookWaldenPond.B．Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.C．Tosharethereflectionsonman?srelianceonnature.D．Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.2．Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor?seye？________3．WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau?sjournal？________A．Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.B．Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.C．Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.D．TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.4．Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg？________A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者通過分析我們?nèi)祟悓夹g(shù)的依賴，并引用自然學(xué)家梭羅的事例，說明了我們?nèi)祟愐堰M化成半機械人。1．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭羅)atWaldenPond(瓦爾登湖).(即使在與自然交流時，我們也依賴技術(shù)來幫助——但是，瓦爾登湖的梭羅也是如此。)”可知，我們都是依賴技術(shù)的，自然學(xué)家梭羅也是如此；再根據(jù)最后一段“Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe?vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature?sgift.Cyborgsareus.(更深入地思考，我意識到我們已經(jīng)從狩獵采集的祖先那里走了很長一段路，他們從需要出發(fā)，依靠大自然的恩賜。半機械人就是我們。)”可知，本文的目的是說明人類已經(jīng)進化為半機械人。故選B。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy?naturewalk?，whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I?dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.(這一見解引發(fā)了我對“自然漫步”中發(fā)生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技術(shù)的強化。我一直扮演著人機結(jié)合的角色：一個半機械人。)”可知，作者眼中的半機械人應(yīng)該是人機結(jié)合，選項C的圖片中既有人又有機器，符合題意。故選C。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal(但后來我做了一些研究。梭羅喜歡望遠鏡的發(fā)現(xiàn)，就像日記里的這只鷹)”和第六段“IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.(我想我已經(jīng)得到了我的望遠鏡的價值，因為它讓我看到了白頭鷹。)”可知，自然學(xué)家梭羅是肯定了望遠鏡的作用，所以作者引用梭羅的日記是為了證明即使是自然學(xué)家也會使用科技。故選C。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe?vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature?sgift.Cyborgsareus.(更深入地思考，我意識到我們已經(jīng)從狩獵采集的祖先那里走了很長一段路，他們從需要出發(fā)，依靠大自然的恩賜。半機械人就是我們。)”可知，作者對半機械化人的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選A。B(2022·湖北省八市高三一模)IftheWesthastheapple,theEasthasthekingoffruits:themightymango.Called“aam”inHindi,UrduandPunjabi,thistropicalfruittracesitsoriginstoSouthAsia.UrduandHindiliteraturearefilledwithreferencestothisfruitthatoncefilledthekitchensandgardensofemperors.EveryoneiscrazyaboutmangoesduringthesummermonthsinSouthAsia.CitystreetsinIndiaarelinedwithvendors(小販)sellingallvarietiesofmangoes.Youngandoldbargainforbetterprices,mangoesaresentasgifts,restaurantshavespecialmangomenuitemsandthefruitbecomesagestureofgoodwillbetweenIndiaandPakistan,withthechoicestvarietiessentacrossthebordertocelebrateeachcountry?sindependencedays.SouthAsiansallovertheworldawaitmangoseason.SouthAsianstoresreceiveshipmentsofthefruit,thoughtheyarelimitedinqualityandquantity.Eachyear,Isavor(品嘗)mymangoes,thoughI?msaddenedthatpopularvarietiesaren?teasilyavailableinVancouver.MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.InlateMarch,justasthedayswouldstarttobecomehot,Iremembermangotreesbloomingwiththeirfreshfragranceinthebreezeaswebikedtoschool.ComeApril,thetreeswouldstartbearingfruit.Irememberthethrillofsneakingouttocollectrawmangoes,climbingontotheroofofourquartersandeatingthemwithpinksaltandpowderedredchilies(紅辣椒粉)alongsidemybestfriend.Mangostoriesfrommychildhoodareendless.ButthissummerinVancouver,tiredfromthepandemic,Ican?thelpbutremembermysweetmangomemories.IrealizethatIneedtowanderthestreetsofmyhomecountry,tofeeltheintenseheatofthesummermonthsandsoakinthecountryofmybirth.Instead,Iaminasemi-lockdownstatesavoringmangoes,enjoyingthoseIcanfindinCanadabutmissingtheIndianvarieties.Thisyear,themightymangohasbecomeasymbolofthesenseoflossthateachoneofusisfeeling.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthemangoesinSouthAsia？________A．TheyareverycheapinsummerinIndia.B．TheyareasymbolofindependenceinIndia.C．InPakistan,theyaremainlygrownontheborders.D．ThefruitisregardedasakindgesturebetweenIndiaandPakistan.6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？________A．Thegrowthstagesofmangoes.B．Thereasonsfortheauthor?spreferenceformangoes.C．Theauthor?smangomemoriesbackinhis(her)homecountry.D．Thefavorableseasonstogrowmangoes.7．What?stheauthor?spurposeinwritingthisarticle？________A．ToexplainwhymangoesarethekingoffruitsintheEast.B．Torecallhismangomemoriesandexpresshishomesickness.C．Toanalyzethenegativeimpactofthepandemic.D．TosharehisexperienceinCanada.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？________A．MangoMemoriesB．TheKingofFruitsintheEastC．MyAffectionforMyMotherlandD．TheDifferentTastesofMangoes【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章，喚起對芒果的回憶，表達回家的渴望。5．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thefruitbecomesagestureofgoodwillbetweenIndiaandPakistan(這種水果成為印度和巴基斯坦之間的友好姿態(tài))”可知，芒果被認為印度和巴基斯坦之間友好的一種姿態(tài)。故選D。6．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.(芒果的記憶帶我回到我出生的城市：印度東部的魯爾凱拉。)”可知，對芒果的回憶將作者帶回到出生的那個國家。故選C。7．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mangostoriesfrommychildhoodareendless.(我童年的芒果故事無窮無盡。)”和“IrealizethatIneedtowanderthestreetsofmyhomecountry,tofeeltheintenseheatofthesummermonthsandsoakinthecountryofmybirth.(我意識到我需要在祖國的街道上漫步，感受夏日的酷熱，沉浸在我出生的國家。)”以及最后一段“Thisyear,themightymangohasbecomeasymbolofthesenseoflossthateachoneofusisfeeling.(今年，強大的芒果已經(jīng)成為我們每個人都感受到的失落感的象征。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的意圖是喚起對芒果的回憶，表達對家鄉(xiāng)的思念。故選B。8．A標題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段“MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.(芒果的記憶帶我回到我出生的城市：印度東部的魯爾凱拉。)”可知，作者主要寫對芒果的回憶，表達思鄉(xiāng)之情。因此A.MangoMemories(芒果的記憶)可以概括全文大意，適合作標題。故選A。C(2022·山東省煙臺市、德州市高三一模)Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(無人機)forlightshows,though.OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon?snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.“Wedothinkit?sgoingtobesomethingthat?severcatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere?snofallout.Inthatsensethey?reaverygood,sustainableoption，”shesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat?green?，”theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It?sthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents，”theysaid.Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon?texcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon?treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit?sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou?reputtingon，”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inParagraph1mean？________A．Catchon.B．Windup.C．Createanimpact.D．Makeacomeback.10．WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinParagraph2？________A．It?sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.B．It?llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.C．It?snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.D．It?llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.11．WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph？________A．Promotingtheproductionofdrones.B．Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.C．Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.D．Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.12．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext？________A．Advertisement. B．Business.C．Health. D．Environment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了將無人機用于燈光表演的優(yōu)點與它可能給環(huán)境帶來的影響，以及人們對無人機燈光表演的態(tài)度。9．B詞句猜測題。結(jié)合常識和第一段“Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(無人機)forlightshows,though.(不過，隨著無人機越來越多地用于燈光表演，煙花的吸引力可能會fizzleout。)”中“fireworks”和“thegrowinguseofdrones”可知，煙花表演與無人機的表演是有共性的，都屬于夜空中的燈光秀，因此，當無人機越來越多地用于燈光表演，煙花表演就減少或被替代，由此推知，畫線短語與Windup意思相近，意為“結(jié)束”。故選B。10．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedothinkit?sgoingtobesomethingthat?severcatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere?snofallout.Inthatsensethey?reaverygood,sustainableoption(我們確實認為它將會成為一種流行趨勢，而不是人們突然間對它產(chǎn)生興趣的一種短暫的時尚。無人機可以重復(fù)使用，而且不會產(chǎn)生放射性塵埃。從這個意義上說，它們是一個非常好的、可持續(xù)的選擇)”可知，Howitt認為無人機展示的發(fā)展呈上升的趨勢。故選A。11．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon?treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit?sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou?reputtingon(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)煙花和無人機配合時效果非常好。但我們并沒有真正把它看作是一個取代另一個。我們覺得它只是另一個工具，用來讓天空生動起來，讓你想對你正在上演的節(jié)目做些什么)”可知，Howitt認為無人機并不會取代煙花，建議把它作為一種選擇。故選D。12．D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了將無人機用于燈光表演的優(yōu)點與它可能給環(huán)境帶來的影響，以及人們對無人機燈光表演的態(tài)度。因此我們可能在網(wǎng)站與環(huán)境有關(guān)的部分讀到這段文字。故選D。D(2022·江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三一模)Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsofnightskies.Let?stakeadeeperdiveintowhatyou?llseeatthedark-skyparks.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisapopularattractionforstargazerslivingonthewestcoast.DespitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifornia.ElquiValley,ChileApopularwineregioncenteredontheElquiRiverinnorthernChile,theElquiValleyalsooffersidealconditions(high-altitude,low-population,limitedcloudcover)foruncorkingabottleandtoastingtheheavensabove.Spanningsome90,000acres,theregionhasthedistinctionofbeingnamedthefirst-everDarkSkySanctuarybytheInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2015.It?salsohometonearlyadozenobservatories,boutiquestargazinghotelsandalargevarietyoftoursthatcoverbothcosmicanddaytimespectacles.WadiRum,JordanOneofJordan?smostvaluabletouristdestinations,WadiRumisanotherworldlymountaindesertfeaturingdramaticrockformationsandwind-sweptrust-coloreddunes.WadiRumisanincrediblelandscapetoo(usedforalotofsci-fimovieslikeRogueOne,PrometheusandTheMartian)andit?soneofthedarkplaceswhereyoucanjustsitandlookupatthewonderofthenightskywithverylittleinterruption.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,AmericaIt?snosurprisethatGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreservehasbeenbuildingareputationforgoodnightskyviewing.Thedryair,highelevation,andlackoflightpollutionallmaketheparkanidealdark-skydestination.TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding(遮蔽，籠罩)thepark—withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra—indarkness.13．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaTreeNationalPark？________A．Itisrelativelyseparatedfrommajorcities.B．Itisthefirstdarkskyparkintheworld.C．Itisaffectedbynolightpollution.D．Itisnamedasthedarkestskyintheworld.14．WhathelpspreventGreatSandDunesfromlight？________A．Thewetlands. B．Thesanddune.C．Theforests. D．Themountains.15．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext？________A．Parkgoers.B．Spaceexplorers.C．Starobservers.D．Adventurouscampers.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個適合觀星愛好者的景點。13．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分“DespitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifornia.(盡管它的西部邊界受到科切拉山谷城市的光污染的影響，但它與東部主要城市的相對隔絕(鳳凰城是最近的城市地區(qū)，約300英里外)，使它擁有加州最黑暗的天空。)”可知，JoshuaTreeNationalPark與主要城市相對隔離。故選A。14．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,America部分第二段“TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding(遮蔽，籠罩)thepark—withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grass