高三英語(yǔ) M1U5及M2U1重要單詞及短語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)

課題上次作業(yè)講評(píng)；M1U5+M2U1單元單詞及短語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)；教學(xué)目標(biāo)講評(píng)學(xué)生上次的作業(yè)；M1U5+M2U1單元單詞及短語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)；重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)幫助學(xué)生加強(qiáng)詞匯基礎(chǔ)；考點(diǎn)及考試要求高考對(duì)詞匯及短語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)；高考對(duì)綜合技能的考查；教學(xué)內(nèi)容StepIHomeworkCheckandreviewStepIIWordsandPhrasesBook1Unit5語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.fightfor/against/with2.reward/award3.accept/receive4.since/because/as/for詞形變化1.crueladj.

殘暴的,殘忍的cruelty

n.

殘暴,殘忍2.hopen.v.希望;期望hopefuladj.有希望的,順利的,有前途的hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的;令人絕望的3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育;教育體制educatedadj.受過(guò)教育的;受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)單詞1.devotevt.投入；獻(xiàn)身2.votev.投票（決定）；選舉n.投票,選票,表決,得票數(shù)3.rewardn.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬謝，給以報(bào)答4.equaladj.平等的；相等的5.advisev.建議重點(diǎn)詞組beinprison在獄中，被監(jiān)禁outofwork失業(yè),出問(wèn)題loseheart喪失勇氣或信心重點(diǎn)句子Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.fightfor/against/with【解釋】fightfor/against/withfightfor為……而斗爭(zhēng)；努力爭(zhēng)取fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightwith和……并肩作戰(zhàn)，和……打仗/打架/斗爭(zhēng)【練習(xí)】用正確的fight短語(yǔ)填空1).Wewillhaveto________difficulties.2).Theytoldtheworkersto_________theirrights.3).DuringWorldWarII,theBritish_________FrenchmenagainstGermans.2.reward/award【解釋】award用作名詞時(shí)，意為“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”、“獎(jiǎng)”;reward作名詞時(shí)，作“報(bào)酬”、“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”、“報(bào)答”講。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thefilm________arepresentedannually．2).A__________wasofferedforthereturnofthepassport． 3.accept/receive【解釋】accept(接受)表示主觀上樂(lè)意接受。還表示“答應(yīng)”、“同意”、“認(rèn)同”receive(收到,得到),表示客觀收到,還不能斷定是否接受。還表示“接待”、“接收”、“歡迎”【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I________hisletterofinvitation,butIdidn't________it.4.since/because/as/for【解釋】since=nowthat意為“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。because表語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),經(jīng)常表聽(tīng)者不知的原因,它能回答why的提問(wèn)。as可和because互換,但語(yǔ)氣不夠它強(qiáng),也不能回答why的提問(wèn)。for是并列連詞,與后面的分句對(duì)前一句話起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,其前常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Ican’tgo_________I’mill.2).________therainhasstopped,let’sgooutforawalk.3).________I’mleavingtomorrow,I’veboughtyouagift.4).Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________thegroundiswet.II詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.crueladj.

殘暴的,殘忍的cruelty

n.

殘暴,殘忍2.hopen.v.希望;期望hopefuladj.有希望的,順利的,有前途的hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的;令人絕望的3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育;教育體制educatedadj.受過(guò)教育的;受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Sheisahighly________woman(educate)2)Parentsshould_________theirchildrentobehavewell.(educate)3）Achildreceivesitsearly_________athome.(educate)4）Manyayoung_________wenttoHollywood.(hope) 5）Our________forfineweatherwerenotdisappointed.(hope)6）MostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogressbutJeremyseemsa________case.(hope)7)Don'tbe________toanimals.(cruel)8)Hesawalotof_________intheprisoncamp.(cruel)Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.devotevt.投入；獻(xiàn)身[典例]1).Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。2).Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.瑪麗獻(xiàn)身于為病人服務(wù)。[重點(diǎn)用法]devote…to…獻(xiàn)身于；專心于在devote…to…短語(yǔ)中，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing。常見(jiàn)的類似短語(yǔ)還有：payattentionto（注意……）;stickto（堅(jiān)持……）;leadto（導(dǎo)致……）;prefer…to（相比……更喜歡……）;lookforwardto（盼望……）;[練習(xí)]中譯英1).她深愛(ài)她的孩子。2).我們應(yīng)全力以赴地工作。2.votev.投票（決定）；選舉n.投票,選票,表決,得票數(shù)[典例]1).WevotedDemocratinthelastelection.我們?cè)谏洗蔚倪x舉中投了民主黨的票。2).We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我們會(huì)先聽(tīng)取雙方的論證后再作表決。3).Thevotesarestillbeingcounted.選票仍在統(tǒng)計(jì)中。[重點(diǎn)用法]votedown投票否決；投票擊敗 votein投票選出；選舉votethrough表決通過(guò) put…tothevote將……付諸表決take/haveavoteon對(duì)……進(jìn)行表決 votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)[練習(xí)]用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1).Thesuggestionwasvotedbyalargemajority.2).Shallwetakeavotethequestion?3).Theissuewasputthevote.4).Wasthevoteorthematter?3.rewardn.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬謝，給以報(bào)答[典例]1).Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.他工作很努力，但是報(bào)酬很少。2).Herewardedmewithaprize.他用一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)報(bào)答我。[重點(diǎn)用法]inreward(for…)作為（對(duì)……的）報(bào)酬、報(bào)答 givearewardtosb.forsth.為……給某人報(bào)酬、賞金rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞某人 rewardsb.withsth.用……報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞某人[練習(xí)]中譯英1).她的善良沒(méi)有得到任何回報(bào)。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).她向他報(bào)之以一笑。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.equaladj.平等的；相等的[典例]1).Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.女性要求同等工作獲同等報(bào)酬。2).Allpeoplearebornequal.人人生來(lái)平等。[重點(diǎn)用法]beequalto與……相等beequalwith與……平等[練習(xí)]中譯英1).一單位酒精等于半品脫啤酒。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他們認(rèn)為，在上帝眼中窮人和富人是平等的。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.advisev.建議[典例]1).Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.在那個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我給過(guò)你建議.2).ChristieadvisesustopractiseoralEnglishasoftenaspossible.Christie建議我們要盡可能多練口語(yǔ).3).Iadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.我建議你不要吃那些沒(méi)有熟的水果.[重點(diǎn)用法]advisesb.onsth.就……給某人出主意 advise+n./pron.建議……advisesb.todosth.建議某人干…… advise(one’s)doingsth.建議（某人）干……advise+(that)sb.(should)doadvicen.建議；意見(jiàn)apieceofadvice一條建議gotosb.foradvice=asksb.foradvice向某人尋求建議；征詢某人的意見(jiàn)giveadvicetosb.onsth.就……對(duì)某人提供建議followsb’sadvice=takesb’sadvice接受某人的建議[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我建議換個(gè)方式。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).我們建議他們應(yīng)該及早開(kāi)始。__________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure2.inchargeof/inthechargeof3.compete/contest4.basis/base/foundation（順序未調(diào)）詞形變化1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語(yǔ))2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n.

面試,面談;采訪interviewee

（面試中）受審核者;被接見(jiàn)者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見(jiàn)者;采訪者重點(diǎn)單詞1.admitvt.&vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入；接納，接受某人（入院入學(xué)等）；承認(rèn)，招認(rèn)2.chargen.費(fèi)用；v.指控；收費(fèi)3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物；v.（與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判4.promisev.&n.允諾；答應(yīng)5.deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)得;值得重點(diǎn)詞組1.takepartin參與；參加2.standforstandfor代表；象征；表示usedto 過(guò)去常做某事oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地重點(diǎn)句子1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.makesure/besure/forsure【解釋】makesure意為“確保”“弄清楚”，后接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。besure后接不定式時(shí)，意為“一定”“必定”“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”；若跟of、about短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，作“肯定”“有把握”解釋；tobesure作插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“的確”“誠(chéng)然”。forsure意為“肯定的”“毫無(wú)問(wèn)題地”?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney，andthat’s_______.2.inchargeof/inthechargeof【解釋】inchargeof表示“主管”，“看管”，“負(fù)責(zé)”。inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Heis_______theschool.2).Theschoolis_______him.3.compete/contest【解釋】compete表示“為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)金，合同等”，并不含有將對(duì)手征服的意思。contest所表示的競(jìng)賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.4.basis/base/foundation【解釋】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意義。base 側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一物體的基礎(chǔ)，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。foundation用于具體意義時(shí)，側(cè)重指堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)的建筑物的基礎(chǔ)或地基，用作比喻意義時(shí)，與basis基本相同?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Alldamsneedsound_________.2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.II詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語(yǔ))2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n.

面試,面談;采訪interviewee

（面試中）受審核者;被接見(jiàn)者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見(jiàn)者;采訪者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)3） Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)4） Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace) 5） Cananything_________amother'slove?(replace)6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)7） We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)8) I'vegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.admitvt.&vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入；接納，接受某人（入院入學(xué)等）；承認(rèn)，招認(rèn)[典例]1).Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。2).Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因輕度燒傷而入院。3).Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承認(rèn)你有理。4).Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。[重點(diǎn)用法]admit（doing）sth.承認(rèn)某事/做了某事admitthat+從句承認(rèn)……[練習(xí)]中譯英1).他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).不準(zhǔn)那個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)。_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.chargen.費(fèi)用；v.指控；收費(fèi)[典例]1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯謀殺罪。[重點(diǎn)用法]in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下inchargeof處于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:[練習(xí)]中譯英1).這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).這兒誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?_____________________________________________________________________________________3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物；v.（與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判[典例]1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報(bào)。2).It'sabargain.這可是便宜貨。3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千萬(wàn)不要照牌價(jià)購(gòu)買汽車,總得講講價(jià)才是。[重點(diǎn)用法]makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).你做了一筆很上算的交易。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).工會(huì)為縮短工作周而（與資方）討價(jià)還價(jià)。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.promisev.&n.允諾；答應(yīng)[典例]1).Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答應(yīng)保守秘密之后把真相告訴了他。2).Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保證一定準(zhǔn)時(shí)。[重點(diǎn)用法]promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise+that從句答應(yīng)……makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breakapromise違背諾言[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我得讓你遵守諾言。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我不能保證做到,但我一定盡力而為。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)得;值得[典例]1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。[重點(diǎn)用法]deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做[練習(xí)]中譯英1).她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).如果你做錯(cuò)事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。_____________________________________________________________________________________StepIVHomework第一節(jié)、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的ABCD項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofthegoodactors;youmustbeableto21theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasing22whichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.23agoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitmotionlessbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalks24,usinghisarms,handsfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpress25The26thatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesnotmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage;27thereareveryimportantdifferencebetweentheteacher’sworkandactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeat28thesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbefore.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem29onthestage.Thegoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydonotunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehasto30hisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.21.A.keep B.encourage C.hold D.focus22.A..body B.face C.sound D.voice23A.As B.Watch C.Lookat D.Being24.A..along B.upanddown C.about D.leftandright25. A.ideas B.feelings C.opinions D.meanings26. A.opinion B.idea C.suggestion D.fact27. A.but B.and C.for D. though28. A.accurately B.exactly C.nearly D.almost29. A.true B.natural C.serious D.real30. A.fit B.change C.connect D.suit第二節(jié)、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31—40相應(yīng)位置上。ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinBritainhavelosttheabilitytocommunicateclearlyand31(accurate)inStandardEnglish,andBritishgovernmentissoconcerned32ithassetupacommitteeto“promotetheuseofbetterEnglish.”33doBritishpeoplereallyhaveaprobleminexpressing34?AstudypublishedlastOctobersuggeststhatthereisrealcauseforconcern:ItshowedthatamongtheUK’s15-year-olds,only22%ofboysand28%ofgirlsfeelcomfortablewhen35(use)theStandardEnglishinformalsituations,suchasatschoolandininterviews.SomepeoplethinkthatBritishpupilsleavingschoolarenotasgoodatusinglanguagesaspupilsfromothercountries,partly36theydon’tspendmuchtimetalkinginclass.Therearesomereasonsforbeingconcerned37thelevelsoffluencyandwillingnesstospeakinpublic,evenif“public”justmeansinfrontoftherestoftheclass.Thegovernmentcommittee,38willbechairedbythenewscaster(新聞播音員),TrevorMcDonald,39widelyrespectedandpopularfigure,40(make)upofpeoplefromtheworldofbusiness,education,sports,theartsandthemedia.III、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給ABCD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimhathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thHesaidtohimselfinaninexplicable(無(wú)法解析的)tone,“Howcomewouldthishappen?Iamnobody,nevergettingintotroublewithanyone.”Heglancedback,butfoundnotargetHowever,hewassuretherewassomebody,orsomethingthatcamefromnowhere.“Isthissomethingsupernatural?Whatisitthatwantstopasstome?”Lookingforwardintothestreet,heseemedtoseeeverythingdissolveintotheswelteringair.Nowhefoundhewasdampinsidewithcontinualsweating.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman'sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealisticdummy(模型).Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman'slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond'smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomen