2019學年安徽蚌埠二中高二上期中考試英語卷【含答案及解析】

2019學年安徽蚌埠二中高二上期中考試英語卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班_級 分_數(shù)_題號口一口二口三口四口五口六口總分口得分口□□□□□□□一、閱讀理解1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、、）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。spending alothelpingothers,shehadstruggle eventomeetthe householdexpenses.Though she wasnotagainsthis helpingthe poor,sheurgedhimnot to ignorehisownhome andlife,but ithadnoeffectonhim.Shedecidedtoleavehim ,never toreturn.Though he continuedhiswork, thiswasagreatblow anddid seriousharmtohishealth andenthusiasmandhe wassoon forcedtostayindoors.That waswhenhetookhis position bythewindow,spendinghis timelookingoutside.Afewweeksaftermygraduation,Ireturnedtoschool,onlytofindthebuildinggone.Iheardthattheyweretorndown.EveryoneleftexceptJames.Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning,hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow,dead.WhatchangedJamesviewtowardlife?A.The difficultiesin his career.B.The deathsinthe bus accident.C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital.D.Theresponsibilitiesinthehospital.James’wifeleftbecauseA.shewasstrongly againsthis deeds.B.Jamespaidlittle attentiontohis workC.herworktosupporttheirdaily-lifewastootiring.D.JamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhomeTheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referstoA.his decision to retireB.the departureof his wifeC.the argument with his wifeD.his devotionto helpingothers□2.Whatwouldittaketopersuadeyoutoexercise?Adesiretoloseweightorimproveyourfigure?Tokeepyouawayfromdiseases?Tolivetoahealthyoldage?You'dthinkanyofthosereasonswouldbeenoughtogetAmericansexercising.YetavastmajorityofAmericanshavethusfarfailedtoswallowthe"exercisepill".Nowaresearchbypsychologists stronglysuggestsit's timetothinofcurrentwellbeing幸福）andhappinessasmotivatorsforexerciseinsteadof futurehealth,weight lossandbodyimage.r.egaroneoftheresearchersbelievesthatimmediater.egaroneoftheresearchersbelievesthatimmediaterewardsaremore motivatingthandistant ones."People whosaytheyexercise forthequalityof life exercise moreoverthecourse ofayearthanthose whosaythey valueTOC\o"1-5"\h\zexerciseforits healthbenefits." He said. 'Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhatkeepspeoplemovingdepends onage,sex andlifecircumstances. For those ofcollege age,physical attractivenesstypically heads the listofreasonstobeginexercising,althoughwhatkeepsthemgoingseemsto bethe stressrelief thata regularexerciseprogram provides. Theelderly, onthe other hand,maygetstartedbecauseofhealthconcerns.Butoftenwhatkeepsthemexercisingarethe friendshipsandsenseofcommunitythatmayotherwisebe missingfrom their lives.Improvingdailywell-beingisthemostinfluentialfactorforthewomen.Menindicatetheyaremotivatedbymoredistanthealthbenefits,butthismaybebecausemenfeellesscomfortablediscussingtheirmentalhealthneeds."Exerciseshouldbeencouragedbuttheemphasisonweightloss,diseasepreventionandhealthyagingshouldbereduced."Dr.Segarconcluded."Exercisecanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic,lessstressedand,yes,happier."WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?Befreefromdiseases.Takesomediet pills.Improvetheirfigure.Keepphysicallyactive.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpersonsmayexercisemoreinayear?Jane, whodecidestolose weight.David,whoexercisesforfuturehealth.Mary, whoenjoys exercising withher son..Mark,who issuffering fromaserious illness.According toParagraph 4, whichgroup ofpeople tends toexerciseforfriendship?A.Men.B.Women.C.Theelderly.D.Collegestudents.Whatistheauthormainlyarguinginthepassage?Immediaterewardsofexerciseshouldbeemphasized.Distant benefits should bethemotivatorsfor exercise.Feeling relaxed ismoreimportantthanfuture health.Menandwomentakeexercisefordifferentpurposes.□NewZealandEducationCompulsoryEducationCompulsoryeducationstartsatage5andendsatage16.ClassSizeThenumberofstudentsinaclassis30students.ClassroomsStudents from Years5-8stayinthesameclassroom formostsubjectsandmovetootherclassroomsonlyforspecificsubjects. InYear9,students take some courses Withtheirhomeroom class andsome optional classeswithstudentsfromdifferent classes. Startingfrom Year 10, studentsno longerstayin thesameclassroommostofthetime. They gotodifferent classesaccordingtotheirown choices and abilities.TermDatesAschool year starts in January andends inDecember.Thereare four terms in ayear. Eachtermisabout 10weeks.ClassScheduleSchoolstartsat around 8:30and ends at 15:15. Thereareonlyfiveperiods aday anda period is about anhourlong.Inthemorning,around 10:30, therewill bea20-minutebreakwhen studentsusually have somesnacks duringthis time.Thereis alunch periodataround 12:40 foraboutanhour.TeachersTeachershavetoteachstudentsofdifferentyearlevelatthesametime.Mostteachersteachstudentsfromatleastthreetofourdifferentyearlevels.Besides,quiteanumberofteachersteachmorethanonesubject.Thisisbecausethefactthatmanycoursesareoptional.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aneducationalbook B.asportmagazineC.atravelingguide D.afilmwebsiteWhenyouareinyour10thschoolyear,youmay.chooseandtakesomeoptionalcourseswithyourhomeroomclassstaywithyourclassmatesinthesameclassroomforallthesubjectshavebothrequiredandoptionalclasseswiththesameclassmateschoosedifferentclassesaccordingtoyourownchoicesandabilitiesThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"optional"inParagraph3iscloseto"A.limited B.selectiveC.sensitive D.typicAccordingtothepassage,whycanmanyteachersteachmorethanonesubject?ecausemanycoursesareoptional.ecausetherearenotenoughclassrooms.ecausemanyofthesubjectsaretooeasyecausetheteachersaremorethanenough.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking."Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,"says apsychologist, "In orderto takeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem." Here aresome commonthoughtsthatstopyoufromhelping.?WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostablepersoninthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedical knowledge shouldofferassistance.?Whatif he doesn'treally needmyhelp?The fearofembarrassment is powerful;no one wantsto risk lookingfoolish in frontof others.?Nooneelselooks concerned. Wecanfollowthepeoplearound us, but most people tendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic."If youspottrouble and findyourselfexplaininginaction,force yourselftostop and evaluatethe situationinsteadofwalkingon,"saysthepsychologist."Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningto thepersonnextto youandsaying,'Itlookslikewe shoulddosomething.' Or askingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou."Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?Theywillcall110.Theywillofferhelp.Theywillgoonwalking.Theywilllaughathim.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?I'mnottheverycapableperson.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.Nooneelseisconcerned.Hedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp.Inordertoofferyourtimelyhelp,youneedto.go directlyto the policestationgetalongwell with thepassers-by whospotthetroubleaskothersforhelpandcallthepoliceworkagainstthefirstthoughtsthatstopyoufromofferinghelpThemainpurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.togiveothersahandtobemoreabletoexplaintheirinactiontoevaluate thesituation□二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___1.__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,therainreleasesthesaehor。底荷爾蒙.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___2.___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__3._Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry andto recognize thereal causeof the anger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.If ti is, theysay, “__ 4.___ Wait until yourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5.___Angermaycauseyouacancer.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.□三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、和）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ioftenrecall thosegoodolddays.At thattimelifewasrelativelysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore andgentler.Recently, to mysurprise,I got the opportunity toexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad fromtheIfast-wasmovinoutgwshopporld.ingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughothtersday,andandone__wewereall .Itwasaburningvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,waited,tiredand . Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacate^^出,butthatcould onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter alongside.My人道語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。五、短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 \劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。第第#題【答案】第5題【答案】l.F2.C4.E5.D【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述的是生氣對身體健康的器響，同時也告訴我們一些處理生氣的方法,多人都會在不同的情況下生氣發(fā)怒，也就是說生氣是人生中一種很平常的精神2.C根抿前——旬Th日丫speedtheheartiste,raisebloodpreEsuie,orsugarintotheblood,:噓髓導致標出娜多的健康問題。接著這一句,下面酬述鮑該還是防面的話題，故。養(yǎng)邛!電工一句59saythefirststepistoadmit,,,可知本段講述的是處:理生氣的方法。故E項4.E根據(jù)下一句WaituntilfouranggHhascuoleddcn.m：mdyuu：areab1e土匚?expTessyoiitselfand然的皿也將可知作者建議我們在生氣的時候，不裝發(fā)表自己的看法，黃等到自己平皤下來以后再說&損日項符合王下文&5.51D根據(jù)前一句1）口匚1:口工京saythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhuiw工可知醫(yī)生說處理生與端幕好方法就要幽默，也就是誦要讓自己開心大笑。枷符合上下文。ejiiSfea【名師點睛】ejiiSfea有某種的銜接手段。二段落間的過渡句.這野要前瞻啟望找到啟示；即閱讀上一展吉尾部會隔堂不碓密安與卜一田話昆右扣坤密挎掙率并潔合不一即內(nèi)存著麗柏庫善至早否LA2.D3.E4.E8.E9.C10.Cll.C12.B13.A14.A15.DldD17.Dl&AW.C20.B【解析】警魏再嬲霹翳疆耀盤解皤郵世霹里"在加和友好存在'但在LA：的；斤A.￡riendgLA：的；斤A.￡riendg友好的乙日gen虹ous慷慨的3C.car在ul仔細的D.smsdtipei敏感生活很簡單〉人們很善良友好°根據(jù)下方鬼到加貨口壯資伉mysurprise.Igottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarinth向知選Al貢o|卜三E.leinove誨!到這種從世鎏除,C.lost失去jD-1$@皿巳32：具消失5句意|卜三E.leinove誨!到這種從世3.B考查名詞簫析A. 侄子jB-gHsdd珈ghter夕卜孫女jC.nephew外甥JD1帛口口兒子；句意;我和第7題【答案】toseeofusuallyarethatwhichG.more7.skills.began.them.best【解析】試超社析：本文講讀薊學年的開常j一切讓人感到新奇『開始新的愛好r雖然不一定能堅持『但父母對此黃玨，自己也能女巾認識很多新朋友.l.to3ee考查非借語動詞口此句中it做形式主語動詞不定式做直正主語，故此處埴f3eeo2.2]口￡考查介詞口此處為固定搭配,kind后接介詞□￡,各種的……,故填□良3.31uwiiall型考查副詞口此處為副祠做狀語，故填usually口4.4Jare考查主謂一致口此處主語是復數(shù),而目是一般現(xiàn)在時來描述的，故填"它。that或吵dch考查定語從句.此處為定語從句，先行詢是gpniHticMclass,從句塊少主語，故此處填tliat或者which口6.61—考查比較繳口根據(jù)句中七hm這個詞以及句子的意思可知此處用比較級，填加口工日。7.7]skills考查名詞里復數(shù)心Skill是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many?飾，故此處用復投Ukilb.8,8]began考查時態(tài)口此處是表示以前在學校開始的一些愛好，故用過去時態(tài),填金品皿。9.9]出g考查代詞u此空的意思是指前文出現(xiàn)的Iwhbi日和故用thsii床指代.W-01best考查最高級口此處根據(jù)句意是指最好的朋友〉故填beMt◎【名師點睛]語法填空的解題技巧賽惠

法庭

語提題用合1曾識，知上法礎(chǔ)語基杳的中讀i賽惠

法庭

語提題用合1曾識，知上法礎(chǔ)語基杳的中讀i語口在寫；*況品口一，2月1--迦覽母親堇握大京4去逐句分析逐題解售。提力文i第8題【答案】all改成七口method改成niEthcidxIzLEten改成]_iw土巳口]門宅miss改成missesBut改成SaG.thedifferentway改成adiffeientwayattentive改成attentivelysaid改成saysBecause改成becauseofK).刪掉is【解析】試題分析：文章介紹李明和王瑩的不同的學習方法和不同的學習效果。al]■改成ticith考查代詞口主語是LiMingandMang丫5且兩個人用幾十底23meth口里電讀吧蟲者查名詞單復數(shù)中他們有不同的學習方法?Meth口d是可數(shù)名詞?dzLEEcren土后面接名詞復數(shù)：metliodso3]listen慳臥!i*口：i_y考查動詢口李明上課經(jīng)常睡覺而不是聽老師教課口Instead口￡后面接d￡ng形式j(luò)故改成1心七日近照勺4.4]miss改成misses考查主謂一致＜■結(jié)果，他錯過了很多老師講的重點＜■主語是裊，是第三大稱單數(shù)故謂語用三里形式misseso5.5]/t改成Sq考查連詞。前面說李明上課登常不聽，所以要熬夜口是因果關(guān)系；But改成S口口口6.6]th.edifferentway改成adifferent叩出考杳冠詞號王瑩有個不同的學習方法＜■Adifferentwayof1carni口方泛指“一種不同的學習若■法”3妞h忠成a口7.7]attentive改成8七七曰11七1卬已]_了考查副詞口a±±Eniz%e是形容i司j一般修飾名詞j修飾動詞土已11應(yīng)該用副詞attentivelyo0-S1said改成品沖呂考查時態(tài)口她上課？?力聽懂老師說的內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時;said改成呂沖呂口9.93Because改成becauseof煮查連詞+5此凱1舌已是連詞＞后面接從句，because口f后面接名詞，代詞或動名詞&故將B日匚且ume改成becauiEeof考查洼I司心10.0]刪掉is考杳固定句型勺固定句型;電0后itpossibletodo占th。it做形式賓語,不定式是真正的客麓片是多余的?！久麕燑c睛】短文改錯口訣

第9題【答案】Deareditoi,工‘m