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2022安徽省宿州市大陳中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析
一、選擇題
1.TheboywantedtogoonatriptoTibetalone,buthismothertoldhim
A.notdoB.notdoitC.nottoD.donotdoit
參考答案:
2.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemtohowevertheyfeelliketo.
A.dressB.wear
C.puton.D.haveon
參考答案:
這題考查近義詞辨析:這幾個(gè)詞都是穿衣服,BCD是及物動(dòng)詞,dress可以用做及物也可
以是不及物,表示〃穿著〃。句意是:因?yàn)槭请S意的聚會(huì),你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選
Ao
3.Theeco-friendlydogshoes,namedGreenPawsmustbebeforetheyare
putonthemarket.
A.letoutB.leftoutC.triedoutD.carriedout
參考答案:
C
略
4.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremainwhentheplaneistakingofforlanding.
A.sitB.seatingC.satD.seated
參考答案:
5.Weweretoolatebecauseweforthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.
A.arewaitingB.werewaiting
C.havebeenwaitingD.hadbeenwaiting
參考答案:
D
略
6.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterdayfurtherdiscussion.
A.matchesB.deservesC.containsD.damages
參考答案:
B
7.Theearlypioneershadto_manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
A.gointoB.goalongwithC.gobackon
D.gothrough
參考答案:
D
8.wesparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,wewillhaveawonderfulcity.
A.EvenifB.SolongasC.SofarasD.Asif
參考答案:
B
9.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadtoproduction.
A.fastenupB.riseup
C.speedupD.goup
參考答案:
C
10.一“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?"
—"Idon'tknow,butifshightimesomething.^^
A.TmdecidingB.TildecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide
參考答案:
c
11.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Ipennilesstoday.
A.woundhavebeenB.mustbeC.woundbeD.maybe
參考答案:
C
12.whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Maryherclosefriendforadvice.
A.Nottoknow;referredtoB.Notknowing;turnedto
C.Havingnotknown;turnedtoD.Notknown;referredto
參考答案:
B
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。句意:瑪麗不知道是否接受這個(gè)提議,就向她的密友
征求意見。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語,表示句子主語和know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,〃Mary不
知道是否要接受offer,就去問她好朋友〃,所有的非謂語形式not都要放在它們前面,第
一空填Notknowing;referto"提到,談到",turntosb.foradvice"向某人征求建議結(jié)合
句意可知答案為B。
13.Theaimofourcooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesfor
theofallmankind,notjustfortheprofitofcertaincountries.
A.purposeB.benefitC.ambitionD.mainstream
參考答案:
B
略
14.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite.
A.castdownB.castoffC.castoutD.castaround
參考答案:
A
15.Thesituationismorethanever.Tmaboutwhattodonext.
A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling
參考答案:
C
16.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman,afriend
ofminetoldmeastory.
A.conductB.experienceC.customD.habit
參考答案:
A
17.-Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?
-Yes,we'regoingtohavethemyellow.
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted
參考答案:
D
18.Hisdescriptiongavemeaclearpictureofthatplace.
A.livingB.confusedC.vividD.lively
參考答案:
c
二、完型填空
19.Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,Iwassearchingforaplacetolive.OneSunday
afterchurch,thepastortoldmetostayinhisdaughter'sroombecausehisdaughterwas
studyingabroadforoneyear.
Tobe(16),Ireallydidnotwanttostaywith"thepastor'sfamily".Hetoldme
howmuchthe(17)wouldbe-averylowfigurethat(18)onehome-cooked
mealaday.Ithoughtaboutthe(19)anddecidedtomovein.
AttheendofthetermIhadplannedtofind(20)livingplace,sincethedaughter
wasto(21)home.Tomydelight,they(22)thatIsharearoomwiththeir
son.Iseemedtohavebeenadoptedintotheir(23)-theirpeoplebecamemy
people.I(24)acceptedtheoffer.
AsIemptiedthedaughter'sbedroom,Ithoughtitmightbe(25)tohavealittle
sistertolookafter.ButwhenIlatermetmynewsister,I(26)thatshewasmore
independentthanIfirst(27).
Wefinallyfellinlove,(28)andhavelookedaftereachotherformany
years.Therehavebeentimesthatlifeturnedoutmore(29)thaneitherofuscould
haveknown.Butwehavealwaysbeenabletogo(30)largelybecauseweknewthat
wearedeeply(31).
Itisn'taboutmarriage-It'sabout(32).Itisaboutmothersandfathers,sisters
andbrothersandspecialfriendswhoareas(33)asfamily.It'saboutanybodywhocan
say?'Tilbe(34)-youcountonme.I'lltrytolookafteryouandsometimesI'llneed
youtolookafterme."
Isthereanybodyyoucanrelyon?Andareotherscountingonyou?Wetakeatriponthe
roadoflifebestwhenthereis(35)totakecareof,andwhensomeoneistakingusof
us.
16.A.honestB.surprisedC.friendlyD.pleased
17.A.priceB.rente,moneyD.pay
18.A.hadB.includedC.madeD.contained
19.A.ideaB.planC.serviceD.offer
20.A.sameB.differentC.anotherD.extras
21.A.returnB.goC.getD.leave
22.A.orderedB.agreedC.arrangedD.su
23.A.houseB.familyC.groupD.friend
24.A.happilyB.sorrowfullyC.evidentlyD.efficiently
25.A.badB.excitingC.niceD.strange
26.A.realizedB.thoughtC.knewD.doubted
27.A.sawB.toldC.imaginedD.believed
28.A.separatedB.partedC.leftD.married
29.A.smoothB.challengingC.excitingD.different
30.A.backwardB.eastwardC.forwardD.westward
31.A.hatedB.caredC.feltD.liked
32.A.friendshipB.relationC.loveD.family
33.A.closeB.goodC.farD.long
34.A.awayB.outC.inD.around
35.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody.
參考答案:
16-20ABBDC21-25ADBAC26-30ACDBC31-35BCADB
【分析】本文為人生感悟類議論文;文章中作者描述了自己求學(xué)租住在牧師家里,牧師家
人的對(duì)自己的關(guān)心使自己又最初的不習(xí)慣,到后來融入這個(gè)家庭,并和牧師的女兒相愛結(jié)
婚;雖然生活中有艱難,但是因?yàn)橄嗷リP(guān)愛,所以能夠繼續(xù)前行;作者由此認(rèn)識(shí)到,最美
好的人生是相互關(guān)愛:有需要自己照料的人,也有人照料我們自己.
【解答】
16.答案是A.本題考查邏輯理解;句中下文引出了作者的真實(shí)想法,用tobehonest,表
示“老實(shí)說”,故選A.
17.答案是B.本題考查名詞辨析;由上下文判斷,作者租住在牧師的家里,所以牧師告
訴作者“租金rent”是多少,故選B.
18.答案選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析;該句表示租金中還“(部分)包括include“每天自家煮
的一頓飯,故選B.注意include表示”部分包括contain表示“整體包含”;
19.答案是D.本題考查名詞辨析;本題指作者考慮牧師的提議(offer),且在下文第三
段最后再次運(yùn)用offer,accepttheoffer表示"接受提議”,故選D.
20.答案是C.本題考查形容詞辨析;該句表示,因?yàn)槟翈煹呐畠夯丶?,所以作者要“另?/p>
“找住的地方,故用another表示“另外的,
21.答案是A.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析;根據(jù)上文可知,牧師的女兒好“回來”,所以作者另找
住處;故選A.
22.答案是D.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析;根據(jù)句意,牧師一家”建議“作者和他們的兒子住一
起,并且選項(xiàng)中只有suggest(建議)后面從句中的動(dòng)詞用(should)+do;故選D.
23.答案是B.本題考查名詞辨析;根據(jù)文章上文中"1reallydidnotwanttostaywith"the
pastor'sfamily'1.(我不想和牧師一家住在一起)”判斷,作者由最初的不感興趣;由本段
中"T。mydelight(使我高興的是)"判斷作者已經(jīng)喜歡和牧師一家住在一起,故判斷,他
已經(jīng)融入了這個(gè)"家庭family",故選B.
24.答案是A.本題考查副詞辨析;happily高興地;sorrowfully傷心地;evidently明顯
地;efficiently高效地;由上文叮。mydelight(使我高興的是)"判斷,作者"高興地"接受
提議,故選A.
25.答案是C.本題考查形容詞辨析;由上段可知,作者已經(jīng)融入了這個(gè)家庭,所以牧師
女兒在他看來就是一個(gè)妹妹,作者認(rèn)為照料一個(gè)小妹妹這是好事,故選nice.
26.答案是A.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析;原本作者打算照料牧師的女兒,但是后來"意識(shí)到
(realized)"她很獨(dú)立,故選A.
27.答案是C.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析;原本作者打算照料牧師的女兒,但是后來"意識(shí)到
(realized)"她比自己原先"想象(imagined)"的更獨(dú)立,故選C.
28.答案是D.本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析;separated分離;parted分開;left離開;married
結(jié)婚;根據(jù)上下文可知,他們相愛,并且相互照料多年,由此推斷他們"結(jié)婚"了,故選
D.
29.答案是B.本題考查邏輯推理;smooth光滑的;順利的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;有難
度的;exciting令人興奮的;different不同的;根據(jù)下文可知,因?yàn)槲覀兿嗷フ湎В晕?/p>
們雖然生活中"艱難challenging",我們能夠前行;故選B.
30.答案是C.本題考查邏輯推理;backward倒退;eastward向東;forward向前;
westward向西;本句表示"雖然生活中艱難(challenging),我們能夠前行(forward)",
故選C.
31.答案是B.本題考查邏輯推理;聯(lián)系文章最后一句推斷,文章的目的是為了說明"We
takeatripontheroadoflifebestwhenthereissomebodytotakecareof,andwhensomeone
istakingusofus.(最好的生命的旅程是有需要照料的人,是有人照料我們自己)"推斷,
作者提出人生旅程中相互"照料",由此推斷本題選B.
32.答案是C.本題考查邏輯推理;聯(lián)系文章主題推斷,作者認(rèn)為人生要相互照料,即人
生是"愛",故選C.
33.答案是A.本題考查邏輯推理;定語從句修飾了先行詞friends,表示朋友像家人一樣
"親密",故選A.
34.答案是D.本題考查邏輯推斷;文章中作者強(qiáng)調(diào)相互關(guān)心,所以這里表示的是"我在
你身邊",故用bearound表示"在身邊,在周圍
35.答案是B.本題考查人稱代詞辨析;文章強(qiáng)調(diào)“相互關(guān)心”,即有“要關(guān)心的人
somebodytotakecareof”,也有關(guān)心你的人;故選B.
20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtopreparefoodfordinner,everynowandthen.AndI
rememberonenightinwhenshemadedinnerafteralong,harddayatwork.
ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymom17aplateofeggs,sausage,andextremely
burnttoast(土司)infrontofmydad.Iremember]_8_toseeifdadnoticed!19allmy
daddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywas20.1
don'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim21butter
andjelly(果凍)onthattoastandeatevery22!
WhenIgotupfromthe23thatevening,Irememberhearingmymom24tomydadfor
burningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid:"Baby,Ilove_25toast.^^
Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe_26likedhisburnt
toast.He27meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputina28dayatworktodayand
she'svery29.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever_30anyone!,9
Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan'tbe_31at
everythingwedo.WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto32eachother's
faultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother's_33isoneofthemostimportantkeysto
creatingahealthy,growing,andlasting34.
Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,you
can35yourlifetothefullest.
16.A.particularB.generalC.briefD.detail
17.A.suppliedB.placedC.managedD.offered
18.A.longingB.standingC.waitingD.sitting
19.A.AndB.SoC.ThenD.Yet
20.A.atschoolB.athomeC.atworkD.atchurch
21.A.coverB.spreadC.extendD.deliver
22.A.eggB.sausageC.biteD.toast
23.A.chairB.bedC.sofaD.table
24.A.apologizeB.talkC.whisperD.report
25.A.frozenB.burntC.dryD.fresh
26.A.exactlyB.certainlyC.reallyD.specially
27.A.raisedB.pulledC.surroundedD.touched
28.A.hardB.comfortableC.simpleD.plain
29.A.sadB.tiredC.impatientD.careless
30.A.damagesB.destroysC.hurtsD.bothers
31.A.readyB.cleverC.skillfulD.good
32.A.acceptB.receiveC.admitD.allow
33.A.tempersB.differencesC.charactersD.personalities
34.A.circleB.scholarshipC.companyD.relationship
35.A.loveB.adaptC.enjoyD.devote
參考答案:
16-20ABCDA21-25BCDBA26-30CCABC31-35DABDC
三、閱讀理解
21.PaulaandRoryWardhavefivekids,threedogs,andarabbit.Whenthehouseisvery
noisy,Megan,oneofthechildren,isquietlyinventing.Ayearago,the10-year-oldshad
todesignananti-smokingposterforaschoolproject.Ratherthanaposter,shecameup
withtheideaofcreatingsomethingthatshowstheaverageamountoftar(尼古?。゛
smokercollectsfromjustfourpacksofcigarettes.
/zllikepeopletoplaywiththingsmorethanreadandwrite,〃shesays.Soshe
researchedherideaontheInternet,foundacompanyinChinathatcouldmakeit,saved
upherpocketmoneyandgotherideamade.
Paulasaysherdaughter"thinksdifferently,/:Ideasjumpintohermind.Aftershe
gotsunburntonholiday,Meganinventedasmallplasticbraceletthatchangescolorlin
thesun,tellingyouwhentoputonsunscreen.Severalsunscreencompanieshave
expressedaninterestintheidea.Shealsocameupwithanideatomakeaballfilled
withwatertostopthedogfromfeelingthirsty.Z/Butwedidn/tdoanythingwithit,“says
Paula.
Thenshepullsoutapictureofaspecialfishingrodshehasdesigned.zzThereisa
cameraonthehook,〃sheexplains,z/andthescreenis
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