高中英語(yǔ) 2020屆高三衛(wèi)冕聯(lián)考

PAGE9-2020屆高三衛(wèi)冕聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）APointAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(燈塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,YosemiteLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.JoshuaLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.21.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.22.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.DBFounderLiaGrimanisherselfexperimentedhomelessnessasateengrowingupinToronto.ShegottheideaforUpWithWomenwhenshereceivedcareercoachingwhileworkingforatechcompany.Unlikeconsultation,whereclients(客戶)workthroughissuesfromtheirpasts,coachingisaboutthefuture.Sherealizedthatwomenwhoreallyneededprofessionaldevelopmenthelpfromacoachcouldneveractuallyaffordit.“Allofourclientsarelivingbelowthepoverty(貧困)line,butsomecoachesarecharging$350to$600anhour,”shesays.UpWithWomenmatchesparticipantswithcertificatedcareercoacheswhoprovideone-on-onesessionstwiceamonthforoneyear.Thestrategyisworking.Sofar,theorganizationhashelpedmorethan400women.Inthe2016-2017group,roughly70percentofthemsawanincreaseintheirincome.Onaverage,theyweremaking$12,383moreperyearthanwomenstillontheorganization’swaitinglist.Whileit’shardertomeasureconfidencelevels,Grimanisseesanincreasethere,too.Andthosedifficult-to-quantifyresultscanbethemostpowerful.HarmeetToor,UpWithWomen’sdirectorofoperationsandprograms,wasonceaclientherself.ForToor,oneofthemostpowerfulpartsofhercoachingexperiencewaslearningtoshedtheideathatsheshouldlimithergoals.FivemonthsintoToor’scoachingsessions,she’dfoundaplacetolive.Bytheeight-monthmark,she’dlandedajobatadoctor’soffice.Andnowshe’sfiguringouthowtohelpotherslikeSmith,whowasfinallyabletostartalawschoolin2018.“IoweittoUpWithWomenforhelpingmegethere,”Smithsays.“Ofcourse,Ihavethedriveanddetermination,butIwouldn’tbeinthelawschoolifIdidn’thavethatcoaching.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutLiaGrimanis?A.Sheisacaringwoman.B.Shehasasenseofhumor.C.Shemakeslotsofmoney.D.Sheisborninarichfamily.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inParagraph4probablymean?A.getusedtoB.makesenseofC.getridofD.holdonto26.WhatdoesSmiththinkplayedakeyroleinhersuccess?A.Atechcompany.B.UpWithWomen.C.Herdetermination.D.Herfamily’ssupport.27.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Howwomenshoulddeveloptheirowncareer.B.Howwomenshouldbalancetheirfamilyandcareer.C.HowUpWithWomenissetupwiththehelpofHarmeetTour.D.HowaTorontowomanhelpsotherwomenpullthemselvesoutofpoverty.CPicassopaintingsregularlysellformillionsofdollars,makingitunlikelythatthemajorityofartloverswilleverownaworkbythefamousSpanishpainter.ButCareInternational,aParis-basednon-profitisofferingindividualsaroundtheworldthechancetoacquireaPicassooriginalforjust$111andcontributetoaworthycauseatthesametime.AsCarolineElbaorreportsforartnetNews,AiderlesAutresisofferingticketsforNatureMorte,a1921Picassopaintingdescribinganewspaperandaglassofabsinthe(苦艾酒).Thepainting,whichisondisplayatthePicassoMuseuminParis,hasbeenvaluedat$1.1million.Butoneluckywinnerwillbeabletoobtainthepaintingforameresmallamountofthatprice.BysellingthePicassopaintingatanextremelydiscountedrate,AiderlesAutreshopestoraisealotofmoneyforCareInternational.Around200,000raffletickets(抽獎(jiǎng)券)areavailableforpurchase,meaningtheorganizationwillbeabletoraiseupto$22million.Someofthemoneywillbeusedtobuythepaintingandcoverothercosts,butthemajoritywillbedonatedtothecharity.CareInternationalplanstousethedonatedmoneytobuildandrestorewells,washingfacilitiesandtoiletsinCameroon,MadagascarandMorocco.Havingeasyaccesstocleanwaternotonlyreducestheriskofwater-bornediseases,butalsoreducesthetimethatpeopleandparticularlywomenandgirlshavetospendwalkingtocleanwatersources.“Besidesthehugewasteoftime,womenandgirlsareatriskastheywalkalonealongremotepathsandtracks.”AiderlesAutresexplains.“Girlsarealsomorelikelytomissschoolbecauseoflackofhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Byprovidingcleanwater,wewillincreasegirls’attendancebymanythousands.”28.WhereareartloverslikelytogetaPicassooriginalataverylowprice?A.Fromtheluckywinner.B.FromCarolineElbaor.C.FromthePicassoMuseum.D.FromCare29.Whatwillmostmoneyfromraffleticketsbeusedtodo?A.Buyticketsforartlovers.B.BuythepaintingNatureMorte.C.Contributetocharitableprojects.D.Giveawaytotheluckwinner.30.WhywillCareInternationalbuildwellsinMorocco?A.Topromoteitsstatus.B.Tostoremorecleanwater.C.Toimprovepeople’shealth.D.Toincreasegirls’learningtime.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apersonaldiary.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefictionnovel.DCoralreefsareanecessarypartofsealifeandsupportitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableafishpopulationtoboom,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandextended“coralbleaching(珊瑚白化)”eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorepairthisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallystartingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia,whichisfamoustohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldthat’s2,300kilometerslongandcoversanareaofnearly344,400squarekilometers.Byusingloudspeakerstoreproducesuchsounds,areasofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.Thesereturningfishcouldhelpintherecoveryofthisecosystembygivingthoseareasofcoralachanceofnewlife.“Fishareimportantforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Increasingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptostartnaturalrecoveryprocess,reducingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.Ofcourse,attractingfishtoadeadreefwon’tbringitbacktolifeautomatically,buttherecoveryprocessreliesonfishthatcleanthereeftomakespaceforcoralstoregrow,”saidMarkMeekan.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcoralreefs.B.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.C.Theperfectplaceforseaspecies.D.Theecosystemdiversityandcomplexity.33.What’sthepurposeofusingspeakersunderwater?A.Tomakefishmoreactive.B.Totestdamagedcoralreefs.C.Tohelprecovertheecosystem.D.Tohelpspeedthegrowthofreefs.34.WhyistheexperimentcarriedoutintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itcanattractrichseaspecies.B.Itcandrawpublicattentioneasily.C.Thereexistmoredeadcoralreefs.D.Thereisthelargestcoralreefsystem.35.WhatisMarkMeekan’sattitudetowardstheuseofspeakers?A.doubtful.B.positive.C.disappointed.D.indifferent.EDeepseafishing,sometimescalledsportorbiggamefishing,isaformoffishing.Thistypeoffishingcanbearealchallengeandisalsomeanttobeenjoyable.36Deepseafishingispracticedinmanyregionsoftheworld.37Biggamefishliketheopenoceanbecauseitprovidesthemwithlotsofroomandlotsofprey.Often,adeepseafishingexpeditionwilltravelbeyondthesightoflandtoreachfishinggrounds.Oncetheboatarrivesonsite,anumberoftechniquescanbeusedtofish.Somepeopleliketousenets,whileothersprefertospreadbaitinthewatertoattractfish,andtohookthemindividually.Spearfishingisalsopossiblewithsomespecies.38Themainreasonisthatbiggamefishcanescapeintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Ifafishislanded,thereareanumberofoptionsfordealingwiththefish.Somepeopletakethefishhometoeat.Othersthinkthatthecatchisthefunpart.39Goingonafishingcharter(租船)canbeanenjoyableexperienceforpeoplewholikefishingandbeingoutonthewater.40,althoughitisalsopossibletobringyourownequipment.A.DeepseafishingisadventurousB.Besides,itprovidesasourceoffoodC.SotheymakethemostoftimeonchartersD.FishermenhavetobestrongandquickontheirfeetE.ManychartersprovidealloftheequipmentpeoplewillneedF.ThegoalwithdeepseafishingistoreachdeeperpartsoftheoceanG.Theysetthefishfreeafterwardssothatitcanlivetofightanotherday第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ThecompetitionMichaelStone,ablindman,facedtodaywasfierce.Thepolewassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.Michaelfacedthemost41dayofhispole-vaulting(撐桿跳)career.AslongasMichaelcould42,hehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Michael’smotherreadhimmanystoriesaboutflyingwhenhewas43.HerexcitementandenthusiasmmadeMichael’sdreamsfullof44andbeauty.Fromtheageof14,Michael45everydaywithweightsandrunning.Theprogramwascarefully46byMichael’sfather.AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobethe47forhishardwork.Assoonashe48onthematfullofair,thecrowdstoodontheirfeetinsurprise.Withouthesitation,Michael49beganpreparingforhisnextattempt.Heseemed50ofthefactthathehadjustsurpassed(超出)hispersonalbestbythreeinchesandthathewasoneofthefinaltwo51inWhenMichaelclearedthe52at17feet4inches,againheshowednoemotion.Whatheneededwereconstant53andstrongdetermination.Ashe54histurnandheardtheotherletoutasigh,Michaelknewtheothervaulterhad55hisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhis56jump.Heknewitwastimeto57whenheheardthesingingofsomedistantbirds.Ashebegan58,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yet59.MichaelStonewasnowflying,justlikeinhischildhood60.HesetanewworldrecordNationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.41.A.embarrassingB.memorableC.challengingD.horrible42.A.rememberB.bearC.holdD.realize43.A.catchingonB.growingupC.givinginD.breakingdown44.A.stressB.admirationC.praiseD.color45.A.workedoutB.madeupC.turnedoverD.fitin46.A.concludedB.removedC.monitoredD.developed47.A.companionB.rewardC.stepD.choice48.A.rolledB.jumpedC.satD.landed49.A.immediatelyB.nervouslyC.frequentlyD.gradually50.A.afraidB.awareC.ashamedD.tired51.A.staffB.audiencesC.championsD.competitors52.A.wallB.matC.deskD.bar53.A.preparationB.considerationC.helpD.sympathy54.A.sawB.forgotC.waitedD.avoided55.A.wonB.missedC.madeD.reached56.A.firstB.perfectC.latestD.final57.A.restB.readC.speakD.fly58.A.runningB.walkingC.prayingD.sobbing59.A.trueB.familiarC.relativeD.fair60.A.experiencesB.lossesC.dreamsD.scenes語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Recentlypoliticalpartyleadersfromaroundtheworld61(express)theirappreciationfortheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)forwidelysharingChina’sexperienceandpracticein62(it)fightagainstCOVID-19.“While63(successful)preventingthespreadofthevirusathome,Chinahasbeendoingallitcan64(support)andhelpothercountriesinneed,65fullyshowsthespiritofacommuni