2022年中考英語外研版總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-八年級上冊modules10～12

八年級上冊Modules10～12Module10Describingtheweather(描述天氣)天氣:1.負(fù)的;零下的adj.minus2.度;度數(shù)n.degree3.下雨的;濕的adj.wet其他:1.可能;也許v.aux.might2.(某人或某事物)也不adv.neither3.但愿;希望v.wish4.圍繞地adv.round5.快點(diǎn)comeon6.有時(shí);間或fromtimetotime1.cloudn.云;云霧→cloudyadj.多云的2.showern.陣雨→showeryadj.陣雨的;多陣雨的3.snown.雪v.下雪→snowyadj.多雪的;下雪的4.windyadj.多風(fēng)的;刮大風(fēng)的→windn.風(fēng)5.thickadj.厚的→thinadj.薄的(反義詞)6.althoughconj.然而;盡管→thoughconj.然而;盡管(同義詞)7.probablyadv.或許;可能→probableadj.可能的;大概的1.不經(jīng)常,盡管今年下了相當(dāng)多的雪。Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.2.美國冬天的天氣怎么樣?What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?3.——我不喜歡陣雨或多風(fēng)的天氣?！乙膊幌矚g?！狪don’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—Meneither.4.從東海岸到西海岸大約有三千英里,因此要認(rèn)真選擇要去看的地方和去的時(shí)間。Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.5.九月是游覽新英格蘭的最佳時(shí)間。ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞may/might表示“可能”的用法may(可能性)>(</>)might(可能性)MissKingmay/might(可能)beournewEnglishteacher.Module11Describingcustoms;sayingthatyoumustandmustn’tdo(描述風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;說必須做和禁止做的事情)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣:1.筷子n.chopstick2.禮物n.gift3.差別;差異n.difference4.收受;接受v.accept5.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)n.experience其他:1.(有檐的)帽子n.cap2.玩具n.toy3.必須;應(yīng)該v.aux.must4.逗留;停留n.stay5.某人;有人pron.someone6.三明治;夾心面包片n.sandwich7.肩;肩膀n.shoulder8.電子游戲videogame9.例如forexample1.surprisen.驚奇;意外之事v.使(某人)吃驚→surprisingadj.令人驚訝的→surprisedadj.感到驚訝的2.immediatelyadv.立刻;當(dāng)即→immediateadj.立即的3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的4.seriousadj.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的;不開玩笑的→seriouslyadv.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地5.tastev.有……的味道n.味道;滋味→tastyadj.美味的6.gentlemann.先生;男士→n.gentlemen先生;男士(復(fù)數(shù))續(xù)表1.這是你的禮物。Here’syourgift.2.多么驚喜啊!Whatasurprise!3.我有興趣知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)。I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.4.我想我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開它。Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.5.正月里,你最好不要理發(fā)。You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.6.你需要排隊(duì)并按順序上車。Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞must,can,need的用法It’s11:00p.m.Youmust(必須)gotobed.Thesecakesareforyourgrandma.Youcan’t(不能)eatthem.Theyaren’tfresh.Youneedn’t(不必)waitforme.Youcangotothetrainstationfirst.Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ineedtodo(do)myhomework.Module12Talkingaboutsafetyandfirstaid(談?wù)摪踩图本?安全與救護(hù):1.醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的adj.medical2.問題;煩惱;困難n.trouble3.地震n.earthquake4.警告;告誡v.warn5.不和……接觸的;不挨……太近的adj.清除;清理;移走v.clear6.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的adj.calm7.勇敢的;無畏的adj.brave8.有用的;提供幫助的adj.helpful其他:1.玻璃n.glass2.樓梯n.(pl.)stairs3.使落下;投下v.drop4.內(nèi)部;里面n.在里面;向室內(nèi)adv.在……里面prep.里面的;內(nèi)部的adj.inside5.窗;窗戶n.window1.brokenadj.破碎的→breakv.(使)破,裂,碎2.imaginev.想象,設(shè)想→imaginationn.想象;想象力3.wrongadj.有毛病的;錯(cuò)誤的adv.不正確地;錯(cuò)誤地→right/correctadj.正確的(反義詞)4.harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的(反義詞)→harmn.危害5.trainingn.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)→trainv.訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng)6.underprep.在……正下方;在……下面→overprep.在……正上方(反義詞)7.coverv.蓋;蓋上→uncoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn);揭露(反義詞)8.keepv.保持;留在→kept(過去式)→kept(過去分詞)9.braveadj.勇敢的;無畏的→bravelyadv.勇敢地10.powern.電;電力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的1.我們該怎么幫他呢?Whatcanwedotohelphim?2.首先,看看他怎么了。Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.3.但是他有可能難以聽到你或者和你說話。Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.4.使他舒服一些。Makehimcomfortable.5.這個(gè)建議非常好,貝蒂,你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生了!That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!6.總之,按照在學(xué)校學(xué)到的(地震)知識去做。Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞must,can,could表示推測的用法must(可能性)>(</>)can(可能性)>(</>)could(可能性)TheschoolbagmustbeBob’s.Hisnameisonit.Themancan’tbeJack.JackhasgonetoBeijing.Icould/may/might(可能)findJack’shouse.ButI’mnotsure.Meneither.我也不(喜歡)。(Module10,P80)neither的用法(A)1.(2020·濱州中考)—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None(C)2.(2020·綏化中考)—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,.

A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tIC.neitherwillI3.(2020·眉山中考)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—Neither.I’dlikeaglassofwater.4.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①NeitherJoe’sparentsnorJoelikes(like)livinginthecity.②BothJimandhissisterare(be)doingtheirhomework.③NotonlymysisterbutalsoIoftenhelp(help)GrandmaWangcleanhergarden.④EitheryouorBobis(be)goingtolookafteryouryoungersister,andtheotheroneisgoingtogoshoppingwithme.neither的用法拓展neither...nor連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”“既不……也不……”,指兩者都不either...or用于肯定句,表示兩者之中“……或……”,選擇其中之一notonly...butalso“不僅……,而且……”,表示肯定both...and謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)“兩者都”,用于肯定句中IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想游覽阿拉斯加,你最好夏天去。(Module10,P82)hadbetterdo的用法(B)1.(2020·自貢中考)—It’sabeautifuldaytoday!CanIgooutside?—Youshouldstayathomeandstudyforthecomingexamination.

A.Whynot?B.You’dbetternot.C.That’sagoodidea!2.在沒有告知你父母的情況下你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛。他們可能會擔(dān)心你。You’dbetternothangoutafterschoolwithouttellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.3.你最好每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。You’dbetterkeeponexercisingeveryday.

hadbetterdo的用法hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”,do是省略了to的動詞不定式,即動詞原形;其否定形式為:hadbetternotdosth.,意為“最好不要做某事”。You’dbetterseeadoctorwithmerightnow.你最好馬上跟我去看醫(yī)生。You’dbetternottalkwithstrangers.你最好不要和陌生人談話。You’dbetterstayathomeandnotgoout,oryoumaycatchacold.你最好待在家里不要出去,否則你可能會感冒。Whatasurprise!多么驚喜啊!(Module11,P88)surprise的用法1.令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)三歲的男孩會說五種語言。Tomysurprise,thethree-year-oldboycanspeakfivelanguages.2.(2020·甘孜州中考)“怎么啦?”他驚訝地問?！癢hathappened?”heaskedinsurprise.3.西蒙的成功給了我們一個(gè)驚喜。Simon’ssuccessgaveusasurprise.4.這是一部令人驚訝的電影。我們對導(dǎo)演的想法感到驚訝。Thisisasurprisingfilm.Weweresurprisedatthedirector’sidea.5.(2021·大連中考)Don’tbesurprised(surprise)ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.6.(2020·大慶中考)Simonwassurprised(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina.surprise的用法拓展We’resurprisedatthesurprisingending.我們對這個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)局感到吃驚。Theytastegreat.它們嘗起來棒極了。(Module11,P88)taste的用法(C)1.(2020·呼和浩特中考)WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit(C)2.(2020·丹東中考)—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes.Iwantmore.

A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly3.選詞填空feel,taste,smell,sound①M(fèi)ayIhavesomemoresoup?Ittastessogreat.②—Hmm,somethingsmellssogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?—Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!③Letitgosoundsniceandit’spopul