2022年中考英語外研版總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-題型一完形填空

題型一完形填空第1招前后照應(yīng)

當(dāng)遇到每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度都可以講通時(shí),應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文,在上下文中會給出答案提示。如:WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive,andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.

A.inatown B.onafarmC.onabusystreet D.inacity【解析】本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看都是可能的,語法上都說得通。但通過下文myparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)場,所以正確答案選B。第2招深挖情感

形容詞和副詞可分為三種情感:(1)正情感:happy,amazing等;(2)零情感:fast,slow,surprising等;(3)負(fù)情感:sad,disappointed等。結(jié)合上下文語境判斷情感類型即可得出答案,如:Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereallytolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations(后代).”

A.relaxed B.excitedC.sad D.hopeful【解析】從下文可知說話者倡導(dǎo)保護(hù)自然,為后代著想,所以森林消失會使他感到傷心,應(yīng)選負(fù)情感的形容詞,所以正確答案選C。第3招尋找搭配

固定搭配的積累在解答完形填空題時(shí)發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用,因此在日常學(xué)習(xí)生活中應(yīng)該注意積累常用的固定搭配。如:Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenewchallengetheageof92.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.

A.forB.ofC.atD.in【解析】表示“某人在多大年齡”用固定搭配attheageof...,所以正確答案選C。第4招詞義辨析

在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義不同的詞是完形填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一,在做此類題目時(shí),必須要結(jié)合上下文選擇最符合語境的選項(xiàng)。如:Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral.AsIfixedthenewshowerhead(淋浴噴頭)on,Ifeltasenseofachievement.

A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years【解析】根據(jù)前文的sosimple和only可知這項(xiàng)任務(wù)花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間就能完成,所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。第5招分析邏輯

在遇到選項(xiàng)為連詞的題目時(shí),要分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系再作答,常見的邏輯關(guān)系分為因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、否定等。如:Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsomechickenstoherasapresent.Marylikeschickensverymuch,shewasveryhappy.“I’llkeepchickensforeggs”,shethought.

A.so B.although C.because D.but【解析】根據(jù)語境可知Mary非常喜歡小雞,所以收到小雞時(shí)非常高興,前面是原因,后面是結(jié)果,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。第6招情景還原

在語篇中有些內(nèi)容不能直接得出答案,需要結(jié)合上下文情景,聯(lián)系實(shí)際得出答案。如:Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.

A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth【解析】由后文的IspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.可知,一定是用嘴mouth去說。所以正確選項(xiàng)為D。(2021·天津中考)Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse1toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn2arms.Butshedidn’tletthat3herfromdoingthings.She4tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat5,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,6shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不尋常地)greatability.Shewould7overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica8,shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas9work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher10cometrue.

()1.A.himB.themC.herD.it()2.A.without B.alongC.including D.towards()3.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop()4.A.paid B.refusedC.learnt D.forgot()5.A.school B.bedC.hospital D.town()6.A.so B.butC.and D.though()7.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push()8.A.setup B.grewupC.gaveup D.warmedup()9.A.comfortable B.lazyC.small D.hard()10.A.mark B.adviceC.dream D.report第一步:通讀·識語境本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了天生沒有雙臂的女孩杰西卡·科克斯身殘志堅(jiān),學(xué)會獨(dú)立,并最終成功駕駛飛機(jī),實(shí)現(xiàn)飛翔夢想的感人故事。第二步:試讀·悟語境1.前后照應(yīng)。由上句中的“armsandhands”可知,本句意為“用它們開門、搬箱子、爬樹、騎自行車”,故選B。2.前后照應(yīng)。由后文的“byusingherfeet”可知她沒有胳膊,所以此句表示“杰西卡·科克斯天生沒有胳膊”,故選A。3.尋找搭配。此處表示“但是她不讓(沒有胳膊)這件事來阻止她做事情”。stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,故選D。4.詞義辨析。此句表示“她學(xué)習(xí)用腳吃飯、畫畫和彈鋼琴”。learntodosth.意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,故選C。5.前后照應(yīng)。由下文中的“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.”可知是在學(xué)校的事情,故選A。6.分析邏輯。前句表示“她沒有手去接球”,后句表示“她沒有胳膊爬”,前后是并列關(guān)系,故選C。7.前后照應(yīng)。由下文中的“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知此處表示“她將飛過操場”,故選A。8.詞義辨析。此句表示“許多年后,當(dāng)杰西卡長大后,她確實(shí)會飛了”。grewup意為“長大”,故選B。9.前后照應(yīng)。由下文中的“butJess