湖北省荊荊襄宜七校考試聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題英語

2023年秋“荊、荊、襄、宜四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟”高二期中聯(lián)考英語試題命題學(xué)校：龍泉中學(xué)審題學(xué)校：宜昌一中 注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howsoonwillthepartybegin? A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In30minutes.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helpthemanwithhisstudy. B.Sendthemantothehospital. C.Helpthemanaskforleave. 3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m. B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation.C.Hecan’tcheckinatthehotel.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother’sDay?A.Eatout. B.Stayin. C.Gotothemovies.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Theweather. B.Agift. C.Theirfriend.共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段村料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded. B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Thewallshavebeenpainted.7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Theposition. B.Therent. C.Thesize.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spaper?A.It’sinteresting . B.It’seasytofinish. C.It’shardtounderstand.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas? A.Heknowsnothingaboutthem. B.Hethinkseverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthem. C.Heisunwillingtodoresearchonthem.聽第8段材料?；卮鸬?0至12題。10.HowlongaremostshopsopeninNewYork?A.9hours. B.10hours. C.12hours.11.Wherearethespeakers? A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononAmericans?A.Normal. B.Direct. C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelatemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheearlyafternoon.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary. B.Theworkingtime. C.Theworkingconditions.16.Wherearethewoman’sfamilylivingnow?A.InAustralia. B.InMexico. C.InBritain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBillWalesleavehisparents?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof23. 18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition? A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney. B.Byworkinginhissparetime. C.Byborrowingfromhisroommates. 19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity? A.Hemovedtoanotherplace. B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?A.Therentofhisroomwasraised. B.Hecouldn’tstandhisroommates. C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwiththehouseowner.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）152.537.5分）ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopcookbooksof2023TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLopezAltTheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon’thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavorite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutoealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernU.S.sharemoreculinary(烹飪的)similaritiesthanyou’dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciousbinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21.WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A.RickMartinez’s. B.VishweshBhatt’s.C.MasonHereford’s. D.J.KenjiLopezAlt’s.22.Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor’ssandwichshop?A.TheWok. B.TurkeyandtheWolf.C.MiCocina. D.IAmfromHere.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A.Theysharesomestories.B.TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfood.C.Theystressfood’sroleinconnectingcultures.D.Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.BOnedayinBronx,afirstgradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforahaircutandoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdown,andstartedlookingantsy.Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).Hisnonprofit,BarbershopBooks,hasdelivered50,000freebookstomorethan200barbershopsinmainlyblackneighborhoodsin24states,consideringthefactthatinBlackAmericanmunities,barbershopsarelikemunitycenterswherepeoplegathernaturally.“Somanykidsassociatereadingwithsomethingyoudoinorforschool,”hesaid.“Iftheonlyplaceakidpracticesthepianoisduringalesson,theprogresswillbeslow.Ourprogramisaboutgettingkidstosaythreewords:‘I’mareader.’”Irby’sprogrammayseemstraightforwardbutthere’salotofthoughtbehindit.Heputsacolorful,kidsizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonremendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.AndIrbyinvolvesthebarbersinhismission—trainingthemtoengagekidsaboutreading.“Wewantthemtoencouragekidstousethereadingspaces,”hesaid.“Thentheycantalktothemabouthowtheylikereading,howfunnyabookwasortellthemaboutanotherbookanotherkidwasreading.”DennyMoewasthefirstbarbertoworkwithIrby.MoehadpreviouslyofferedvideogamesathisHarlemshop,tobringinextraine,buthewaswillingtoquitthattohelpthemunity.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”“Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,”8yearoldboyChancesaid.That’swhatkeepsIrbymotivated.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,”hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlockspotential.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Restless. B.Serious. C.Relieved. D.Joyful.25.Whydoestheprogramappealtochildren?A.Becauseitexpresseschildren’srequirements. B.Becauseitshowschildren’scharacteristics.C.Becauseitprotectschildren’ssecurity. D.Becauseitconsiderschildren’spreferences.26.WhatmadeDennyMoegiveupthevideogamesfinally?A.Thathewantedtoattractmorecustomers. B.Thathewantedtomakeadifference.C.Thathewantedtobringinmoremoney. D.Thathewantedtomeetdifferentdemands.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BlackKids,PotentialBigReaders B.FreeBooks,GoodWaytoPayBackC.ColourfulCovers,NiceTrytoAttractKids D.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReadingCWomeninpostpregnancytendtorespondslowertotheoutsideworldthantheydidbefore.IntheWest,thisphenomenoniscalled“pregnancybrain”.InChina,peopledescribeitas“womenareslowerandlesssharpforthreeyearsaftergivingbirth.”However,studiesshowedthattheyarenotlesssharp.Rather,theirbrainsarebeingbetterwiredforparentingatthecostofmemory.Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetherlandsscanned25women’sbrainsbeforeandduringpregnancy.TheMRIresultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmothers’greymatterintheirbrains,whichisresponsibleformultiplefunctions,includingmusclecontrol,emotions,speechandmemory.Thedecreaseingreymatterisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Hoekzemapareditwiththedropinthegreymatterofteenagersduringpuberty(青春期).Accordingtoapreviousstudy,duringpuberty,teenagers’hormonescauseareductioninunnecessarysynapses(突觸),theconnectionsbetweennervecells.Thisprocessmakesthebrainworkmoreefficiently.Likewise,thereductionofgreymatterinnewmothers’brainsmightleadtogreaterparentingabilities.Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition(認(rèn)知).Thischangemighthelpanewmotherbetterunderstandanddecodeherbaby’sfacialexpressionsandneeds.Basedontheresults,scientistsbelievedthatthefemalebrainexperienceschangestohelpthembetterprepareformotherhood.InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLondon’sFrancisCrickInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)associatedwithparentingbehaviors.Whileconductedonmice,thisbrainremodelingagreeswithprevioushumanstudies,suggestingsharedmechanisms,Newsweekreported.However,thisimprovementinparentingrelatedskillsmighteatacost.A2010studyshowedpregnantwomenhavepoorermemoryskillsthannonpregnantwomen,particularlyconcerningspatialrecognitionmemory.Thisexplainswhymanypregnantwomensometimeslosetheirwayonfamiliarroutes.AndaccordingtoHoekzema,thechangesinwomen’sbrainsarelonglasting.So,nexttimeyourmomgetslostinafamiliarplace,bepatientandkindtoher.Afterall,herbrainchangedtobringyouintotheworld!28.Duringpregnancy,whathappenstowomen’sbrains?A.Theyincreaseinamount. B.Theybeemoreplex.C.Theygeneratenewneurocells. D.Theylosesomegreymatter.29.Howmightthechangesinwomen’sbrainsduringpregnancybenefitthem?A.Byimprovingtheirworkefficiency. B.Byboostingtheirmusclecontrol.C.Bystrengtheningtheirsocialcognition. D.Byadjustingtheiremotionalstate.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJonnyKohl’sstudy?A.ItconflictedwithHoekzema’steam’sfindings.B.Itparedpregnantmicewithnonpregnantones.C.Itexploredthelinkbetweenhormonechangesandparentingbehaviors.D.Itconfirmedthelonglastingeffectsofpregnancyonwomen’sbrains.31.Whatisonepotentialdisadvantageofbrainchangesinpregnantwomen?A.Poorermunicationskills. B.Aweakersenseofdirection.C.Ashorterlengthofattention . D.Decreasedproblemsolvingabilities.DWarmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),akeyecosystemthatsupportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeepfreezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell’sviability(活性),accordingtotheScienceTimeswebsite.Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,monlyto196℃.Sincecellswouldnormallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedtomonitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully. ResearchersintheUSexperimentedwithfreezingpeasizedpiecesofamoncoralinHawaii.Afterremovingthemicrobesonthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwithachemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydrated(脫水)themandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround200℃,theremainingwaterinthecoralssolidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlifedrivingfunctionsbeingextremelyslow.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthecoralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygen—asignofthemstayingalive.Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼蟲),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld’scorals,saidRoger.However,there’smoreworktobedone.Afewdaysafterthawing(解凍),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.32.Whatisthepurposeoftherecentstudy?A.Tobringdeadcoralsbacktolife. B.Tofreezeandrevivecorallarvae.C.Tofindawaytopreservecorals. D.Tostudytheconditionsofcoralgrowth.33.Whathappenedtothecoralswhentheywerecryopreserved?A.Theydiedforthetimebeing. B.Theirlifefunctionssloweddown.C.Theyremainedaliveandunchanged. D.Theyfedonmicrobesinthecontainers.34.WhatdoesRogerthinkaboutcryopreservingcorallarvae?A.Itisnotareliablesolution. B.Itneedsalargenumberofeggs.C.Itholdspromiseforrestoringcorals. D.Itrequiresoverlyexpensivetechnology.35.Whatissuedotheresearchersstillneedtoapproach?A.Findingasuitablefreezingmedium. B.Identifyingthebacteriaonthecorals.C.Expandingthecollectionofcorallarvae. D.Maintainingthecorals’healthafterthawing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WHYADOSEOFFEARISGOODFORYOUEleanorRooseveltoncesaid:“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou.”Shewasontosomething.Sciencehasshownthatfeelingfear—intherightdoses(量)—hasseveralbenefits.·Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.36Whenyoustepoutsideyourfortzone,itisfearthatmakesyoufeelalive,whichisfunandexciting.Theexcitementgeneratedcanalsohelpreducedepressionbyincreasingadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichinturnincreasesexcitementandglucose(changedintoenergy).37Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.·38Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.·Fearmakesyouawareofwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Howoftenhaveyousaidtoyourself:“WhenIhavemoretime,I’llspenditwithmyfamily,pursuemypassion,eathealthierorexercisemore”?Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant.39Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun.40Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelifethreateningbutthehelpfulfearsthateinsmalldoses.A.Fearhelpsyousucceed.B.“Later”isneverensured.C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest.D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.E.Andeverytimeyouethroughachallenge,youfeelempowered.F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonoftenhearda41manyellingonthestreetcornernearhisapartment.Peterson,acardesigner,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytowork,buttheynever42.Oneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoesinhislivingroom,whenhis43wasdisturbedbythehomelessman.44bythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersondecidedtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatthemanwasMattFaris,whohadmovedtoCaliforniato45acareerinmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesand46livingonthestreet.Petersonrecalledlater,“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwho47hadn’tshaved(刮臉)inayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”48Peterson,agraduateofart,hadn’tpaintedineightyears,heaskedifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson’s49withFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganization50onbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthemunitywhoareunhoused.Peterson51thepainting—signedbyboth52andartist—forafewthousanddollars,dividingtheprofitandputtinghalfintowhathecallsa“l(fā)oveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheir53.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraitto54analbum(專輯),fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,Kimberly,asked,“CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter’srent?”Whenthecheckwasdelivered,“theyboth55inmyarms,”Petersonrecalls.41.A.crazy B.anxious C.fearless D.homeless42.A.met B.argued C.spoke D.painted43.A.quiet B.sleep C.thinking D.painting44.A.Amazed B.Inspired C.Distracted D.Touched45.A.continue B.inquire C.pursue D.secure46.A.tookup B.decidedon C.setabout D.endedup47.A.originally B.probably C.incredibly D.slightly48.A.While B.Since C.When D.As49.A.encounter B.preference C.connection D.conflict50.A.themed B.based C.mented D.focused51.A.sells B.donates C.displays D.documents52.A.painter B.subject C.writer D.architect53.A.feet B.land C.routine D.roof54.A.buy B.record C.collect D.celebrate55.A.slept B.plained C.wept D.appealed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TikTok,ahugelypopularshortformvideoplatform,shutdownitsShopapplicationinIndonesiaafteraban56merceonsocialmediaplatforms,ablowtotheapp’sbusinessinamajormarket.TikTokShopisoneofthesocialnetwork’s57(late)attemptstogeneratemoreprofit.58(create)andbrandscanaddaShopbuttontotheirvideosandlivebroadcasts,59(allow)userstobuyproductswithafewtapswithoutleavingtheapp.TheappitselfwasnotbannedinIndonesia.ButpeopletherecouldnolongerbuyorsellgoodsthroughTikTokorothersocialmediaplatforms.Therules,whichessentiallyrequiretheseparationofemerceandsocialmedia,60(mean)toprotectlocalbusinessmen,preventthemarketfrom61(affect)andstoptheuseofpersonaldataforbusinesspurposes.SomeIndonesianbusinessmenwho62(rely)onTikTokShopsaidthenewruleshurttheirbusiness.DenniesSoesanto,whosellsbagsandsuitcases,saidhisprofitonTikTokShopwasthreetimes63ofotheremerceplatforms.“ClosingTikTokShopisnotsavingthesmallandmediumenterprises(企業(yè)),”hesaid,“64savingotheremerceplatforms.”ThebaninIndonesia,hometosixmillionsellersonTikTok,couldincreasethepressureonTikTokShopintheothercountries65itoperates.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你班將舉行一次以“Selfconfidence”為主題的英語班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點(diǎn)或看法；2.如何建立和增強(qiáng)自信。注意：1.開頭已給出；2.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASecretPromiseKeptWhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedtovisitthefirestationwheremyfatherworked.SometimesDadwouldgivemeatencentstobuyasoda(汽水).Oneday,Itooktwofriendstothestationtoshowmydadoff.IaskedDadifwecouldeachhaveasodabeforewewenthomeforlunch.Isensedjusttheslightesthesitationinmyfather’svoice.Buthesaid“sure”andgaveuseachadime(一毛錢).Weeachboughtasodaandheadedhomeforlunchandasummerafternoonofswimming.WhenIcamehome,Iheardmyparentstalking.MomseemedupsetwithDad,andthenIheardmynamementioned.“Youshouldhavejustsaidyoudidn’thavemoneyforsodas.Brianwouldhaveunderstood.Wedon’thaveanyextramoney,andyouneedtohaveyourlunch.”Isuddenlyrealizedthesacrifice(犧牲)myfatherhadmadeforit.Forthenexttwentyyears,heworkedthreejobstosupportmybigfamily.OneafternoonDad’soldcarbrokedown,andheaskedmetotakehimtohisdoctor'sappointment.AsIpulleduptothefirehouse,IsawDadoutsidearoundabrandnewpickuptruckwiththeotherfiremen.Itwasabeauty.Dadsaid,“Someday,I’llownatrucklikethat.”MybrothersandIweredoingwellinbusiness.Wehadofferedtobuyhimatruck,butherefused.WhenDadsteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,hisfacewaspale.“Let’sgo,”wasallhesaid.Wedrovebytheoldhouse,thelakeandthecornerstore,andDadstartedtalkingaboutthememorieseachplaceheldandhowproudhewasofus.ThatwaswhenIknewhewasdying,whichtotallyshockedme.HemademepromisethatIwouldnevertellanyoneofhisimpending(迫近的)death.Iagreed,knowingitwasthetoughestsecrettokeep.Atthetime,Iwasjustlookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(經(jīng)銷商)shopwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntruck.________________________________________________________________________________________

2023高二七校聯(lián)考英語答案聽力：15CACAB 610CBBAC 1115BBACB 1620CABCA閱讀：2123DBA 2427ADBD 2831DCCB 3235CBAD3640DGCBF完形：41–45DCABC46–50DBACD51–55ABABC填空：56.on 57.latest 58. Creators 59.allowing 60.aremeant 61.beingaffected 62.relied/hadrelied/hadbeenrelying 63.that 64.but 65.where小作文：Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,boysandgirls!It’sagreathonourformetostandhereanddeliveraspeechthemedSelfconfidence.Selfconfidence,anessentialqualitythathelpsindividualsoverechallengesandachievetheirgoals,isnotanaturalcharacteristicbutcanbedevelopedthroughconsistenteffortandpractice.Onewaytobuildselfconfidenceisbysettinggoalsandcelebratingsmallvictories.Breakingdownlargergoalsintosmaller,manageabletaskscanhelpcreateasenseofprogressandacplishment.Anotherhabitthatcanboostselfconfidenceistochallengenegativeselftalkwithpositivethinking,whichcanhelpindividualsovereselfdoubt.Inaword,selfconfidenceisnotsomethingthatcanbeacquiredovernightbutisaskillthatcanbefosteredovertime.Solet’stryourbesttobeeconfident!Thankyou!讀后續(xù)寫：Onepossibleversion:Atthetime,Iwaslookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(經(jīng)銷商)shopwithme.AsweenteredtheshowroomandIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,IspottedDadlookingatabeautifulchocolatebrownpickuptruck,runninghishandoverit.Isaidtomyfather,“Dad,youreallylikethatbrowntruck,don’tyou?”Dadnoddedsmilingly.“Whydon’tyougoinsideandseehowitfeels？I’lllookattheothertrucks.”Havinglookedaround,Idecidedonabluetruck.ItoldthesalesmanIwouldtakethebrownonetoo,formydad,afterwhichwemadethedeal.Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntrucktomyfather.“Dad,thebrowntruckisyoursnow.Agiftfromme.”“What?!”heexclaimed,“Ican’tacceptit.”“Youhavemadetoomanysacrificesforus.Youdeserveit.”HearingwhatIsaid,Dadheldmyhandstightly,tearswellingupinhiseyes,saying“Thankyou,son.”IaskedhimtopromisemenottotellanyoneIboughtthetruckforhim.Grinningfromeartoear,henoddedayesandgotintohisdreamcar.Webothkeptourpromise,knowingitwasapromiseoflove.

答案詳解：閱讀理解第一節(jié)A篇主題語境：人與自我——生活本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本烹飪書籍。21.D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一本書中的TheWok'sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus可知，這本書里有許多中餐的食譜，再根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLópez

Alt可知，作者是J.KenjiLópezAlt。22.B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二本書中的ChefMasonHereford...hispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf并結(jié)合小標(biāo)題TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHereford可知，TurkeyandtheWolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。23.A理解具體信息。根據(jù)MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartínez中的whatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem和IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhatt中的Stories可知，這兩本書里都分享了一些故事。B篇本文是一篇記敘文。讓孩子愛上閱讀并不容易，阿爾文·艾爾比正在為此努力，從理發(fā)店開始。24.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，一位老師在理發(fā)，老師的一名學(xué)生也來到了理發(fā)店，而學(xué)生在這里卻無事可做，根據(jù)下文“理發(fā)店圖書”的項(xiàng)目可以推知，學(xué)生此時(shí)最有可能是“坐立不安的”。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，在項(xiàng)目所涉及的每一家理發(fā)店里面，艾爾比都放置了一個(gè)彩色的、適合兒童身高的書架，充分考慮到兒童的實(shí)際愛好，以此來吸引到理發(fā)店的兒童在理發(fā)店也可以閱讀書籍。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，丹尼·摩爾也想為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做些自己的貢獻(xiàn)，所以才放棄在店里提供電子游戲，轉(zhuǎn)而提供書籍。27.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述阿爾文·艾爾比為了減少兒童文盲在美國多家理發(fā)店擺滿免費(fèi)圖書，讓理發(fā)店成為孩子們讀書的“黃金屋”，希望孩子們愛上閱讀，讓閱讀真正改變他們的人生。C篇本文是說明文?？茖W(xué)家揭示了“一孕傻三年”背后的真相。28.D根據(jù)第二段Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetherlandsscanned25women'sbrainsbeforeandduringpregnancy.TheMRI(核磁共振)resultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmothers'greymatterintheirbrains可知，科學(xué)家在2016年研究過程中核磁共振掃描25位女性在孕前和孕后的大腦，結(jié)果顯示這些女性懷孕后大腦灰質(zhì)減少。29.C根據(jù)第四段Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition可知，女性懷孕后大腦灰質(zhì)區(qū)的變化對(duì)其社會(huì)認(rèn)知能力有一定影響。30.C根據(jù)第五段InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLondon'sFrancisCrickInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneuronsassociatedwithparentingbehaviors可知，JonnyKohl團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)于孕鼠大腦的