廣東省廣州市白云實驗2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

廣州市白云實驗學校2022-2023學年第一學期期中教學質量監(jiān)測八年級英語第I卷（共90分）聽力部分（20分）一、聽力理解(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內容及相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽下面一段對話，回答第1-2小題。1.Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.2.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.聽下面一段對話，回答第3-5小題。3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutthesun.B.TheyaretalkingabouttheEarth.C.TheyaretalkingabouttheMoon.4.HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?A.380,000kilometers.B.38,000kilometers.C.3,800,000kilometers.5.Whycannothinglivethere?A.Becausethereisnosunlight.B.Becausethereisnoairorwater.C.Becauseit'stoofarfromtheEarth.聽下面一段對話，回答第6-8小題。6.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.HeiswatchingTVprogrammes.B.Heismakingatelephonecall.C.HeisbuyingaTVset.7.WhydoesMarysayMike'smobilephoneisnice?A.BecauseMike'sphoneisveryexpensive.B.Becausehecanlistentomusicandtakephotoswithit.C.BecausethemobilephonecanreceiveTVprogrammes.8.Howmanychannelsneedtobepaidfor?A.Someofthechannels.B.Noneofthechannels.C.Allofthechannels.聽下面一段對話，回答9-10小題。9.IfyouwanttovolunteeronSaturdayafternoon,youwillmeet________.A.at2:30attheschoolgateB.at2:30attheparkgateC.at2:00attheschoolgate10.Weshouldbring________.A.ahatB.aplasticbagC.anumbrella二、聽取信息（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卡標號為（A）～（E）的空格中，聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的問題時間。錄音播放兩遍，你將有80秒的作答時間。每橫線不限填寫一個單詞。SomethingabouttheSeaAreaItcovers________percentoftheworld.Depth(深度)The________partoftheseaisnearly________kilometersdeep.TemperatureThewateris________atthetopandcoldatthebottom.LivingthingsTherearemany________andplantsinthesea.筆試部分（70分）三、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Afteralongwalk,Iamsothirsty,butthereisn’t________waterhere.Couldyouget________forme?—Mypleasure!A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——走了很長一段路，我很渴，但是這里沒有水。你能幫我拿一些嗎？——不客氣！考查代詞的用法。some用于肯定句中；any用于疑問句和否定句中。根據(jù)“thereisn’t”可知，是否定句，因此第一空用any；再者根據(jù)“Couldyou”可知，是一般疑問問，且是委婉語氣，因此some符合句意。故選D。2.PleaseturntoPage40andlookatthe________pictureinLesson________.A.five；First B.fifth；First C.fifth；One D.five；One【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請翻到第40頁，看第一課中的第五張圖片?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。five五，基數(shù)詞；First第一，序數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；One一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatthe...picture”可知，定冠詞the后跟序數(shù)詞表示順序，可排除AD選項；空二表示“第一課”，LessonOne表示第一課。故選C。3.ItissaidthatCOVID-19haskilledmorethan________peoplearoundtheworld.A.6millions B.6millions’ C.6millionsof D.6million【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，新冠肺炎已全世界造成600多萬人死亡?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法?；鶖?shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬的。根據(jù)數(shù)詞“6”可知，D選項符合。故選D。4.—Isthere________intoday’s21stCenturyTeens?—Yes.The20thCPCNationalCongressstarted________themorningofOct.16th.A.anythingspecial;in B.specialsomething;onC.anythingspecial;on D.specialanything;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的21世紀青少年有什么特別的嗎？——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召開?？疾槎ㄕZ后置和介詞辨析。something某事；anything任何事；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容詞special修飾不定代詞，需放在其后，可排除BD選項；“themorningofOct.16th.”是具體一天的早上，用介詞on。故選C。5.Ifwestudyhard,wecanget________knowledgeasLeonardodaVincidid.A.many B.much C.asmany D.asmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們努力學習，我們可以得到和達芬奇一樣多的知識?？疾閙any/much和as的用法。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；as...as和……一樣。根據(jù)“knowledge”可知，用much修飾，結合“asLeonardodaVincidid”，用asmuch符合句意。故選D。6.Whosecompositionis________,Mark’sormine?A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰的作文更好，馬克的還是我的？考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Mark’sormine”可知，是兩者相比較，應用比較級。故選B。7.Afterthelecturebegan,everyonestopped________tothespeakercarefully.A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.listens【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：講座開始后，每個人都停下來仔細聽演講者講?？疾閟top的用法。stopdoing“停止做某事”；stoptodo“停下來做某事”。根據(jù)“thespeakercarefully”可知，每個人都停下來仔細聽演講者講，tolisten符合句意。故選B。8.TodayChinahasbecomeoneof________aroundtheworld.A.thestrongestcountry B.strongestcountry C.thestrongestcountries D.strongercountry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，中國已經(jīng)成為世界上最強大的國家之一。考查最高級。根據(jù)“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”可知，thestrongestcountries符合句意，故選C。9.Look!Thereisa________bridge,whosenameisHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A.55-kilometers-long B.55-kilometer-long C.55kilometerslong D.55kilometerlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！有一座55公里長的大橋，它的名字是港珠澳大橋。

考查復合形容詞作定語。表示“55公里長”，可以用55kilometerslong或55-kilometer-long；此處是作定語修飾名詞bridge，應用55-kilometer-long，55kilometerslong只作表語，故選B。10.Ifyouare________,youcangetafullmark.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你足夠小心，你可以得到滿分?？疾樾稳菰~和enough用法?？涨笆莃e動詞are，此處需要一個形容詞作表語，排除C、D選項；副詞enough修飾形容詞時需后置，故選B。四、語法選擇（共10個空格，每個空格1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowadays,studentsfromdifferentgradeshavealotofsubjectstolearninschool.Itisdifficultforstudentstocarrytheirschoolbags____11____becausetherearetoomanybooksinit.Youcan’tfindabookquicklyifallthebooksinyourschoolbagareina____12____.Don’tworryaboutthat!Itisluckythatnow____13____e-textbookcanhelpyou.Alotofe-textbookswillbeusedinmiddleschoolsinChina.E-textbooksaresmallcomputersforstudentstoread.Itismuch____14____thanausualschoolbagandeasytocarry.Itissosmall____15____itjustlookslikeabook.Butit____16____holdallthematerialsforstudentstostudy.Moreandmorestudentsprefertoreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes____17____thepointer(屏幕筆),oreven“handin”homeworkto____18____teachersbysendinge-mails.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton.Peopleshowdifferentideasabouttheusageofthee-textbooks.Somepeoplesaye-textbooksaregoodwhile____19____thinktheymaybeharmfultothestudents’eyesightifstudentsspendtoomuchtime_____20_____atthescreen.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?11.A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.easily12.A.messy B.mess C.messes D.messily13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.lightly15.A.if B.when C.that D.while16.A.must B.should C.shall D.can17.A.on B.of C.in D.with18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19A.other B.theother C.theothers D.others20.A.looking B.tolook C.look D.looks【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種新型的課本——電子課本?！?1題詳解】句意：學生們很難輕松地攜帶他們的書包，因為里面有太多的書。easy形容詞原級；easiest形容詞最高級；easier形容詞比較級；easily副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞carry，用副詞形式，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你書包里的書都亂成一團，你就不能很快找到一本書。messy形容詞；mess名詞；messes名詞復數(shù)；messily副詞。inamess“亂成一團”，固定短語，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運的是，現(xiàn)在一本電子教科書可以幫助你。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指電子教科書，“e-textbook”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它比普通的書包要輕得多，便于攜帶。light形容詞原級；lighter形容詞比較級；lightest形容詞最高級；lightly副詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它太小了，看起來就像一本書。if如果；when當……時；that以至于；while當……時。根據(jù)“Itissosmall...itjustlookslikeabook.”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”，引導結果狀語從句，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：但它可以容納學生學習的所有材料。must必須；should應該；shall將；can可以。此處強調能力，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：越來越多的學生喜歡在屏幕上一頁頁地閱讀課文，用屏幕筆做筆記，甚至通過發(fā)電子郵件把作業(yè)“交給”老師。on在上面；of……的；in在里面；with用。根據(jù)“takenotes...thepointer”可知，用屏幕筆做筆記，with“用”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：越來越多的學生喜歡在屏幕上一頁頁地閱讀課文，用屏幕筆做筆記，甚至通過發(fā)電子郵件把作業(yè)“交給”老師。they主格；them賓格；their形容詞性物主代詞；themselves反身代詞。此處作定語修飾“teachers”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：一些人認為電子書很好，而另一些人則認為如果學生花太多時間看屏幕，電子書可能會損害學生的視力。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；theothers其余的；others其他人/物。此處在句中作主語，其后無需要修飾的名詞，用others，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人認為電子書很好，而另一些人則認為如果學生花太多時間看屏幕，電子書可能會損害學生的視力。looking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolook動詞不定式；look動詞原形；looks動詞三單。spend+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選A。五、完形填空（共10個空格，每個空格1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasmall,shabbyhouseonahill.Sheenjoyedplayinginhersmall____21____.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossavalley(山谷)toawonderfulhousehighonahill–ahousethathadgolden____22____.Althoughshelovedherownfamily,shedreamedalldayabout____23____inthatgoldenhouse.Asshegrewolder,shefinally____24____anagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergarden.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforabikerideoutsideherhome.Hermother____25____hertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbikeuntilshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.Assheleanedher____26____besidethegate,shefocusedonthepaththatledtothehouseandthenlookedatthehouseitself.However,shefeltabit____27____.Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.Heartbroken,shedidn’ttrytogoanyfurther.Shewalkedtoherbike____28____andwantedtoleavethererightnow.Asshe____29____,shesawasmallhouseontheothersideofthevalley.Itswindowsglistened(閃耀)asthesunshoneonherlittlehome.Shefinallyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherown____30____houseallalong.Thereisreallynoneedtogosofaraway.Whatshedreamtofwasjustrightthereinfrontofhereyes!21.A.house B.garage C.room D.garden22.A.windows B.keys C.roofs D.doors23A.running B.seeing C.living D.walking24.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.became25.A.drove B.allowed C.led D.organized26.A.car B.bike C.dream D.window27.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.scared28.A.slowly B.happily C.willingly D.quickly29.A.liftedup B.lookedup C.turnedup D.dressedup30.A.shabby B.warm C.small D.golden【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹一個小女孩夢想著住進帶有金色窗戶的房子里。有一天她來到了這所房子的大門前，發(fā)現(xiàn)這所房子很普通，她很失望。但是當她回頭看見自己的房子，在陽光的照耀下，所有的窗戶都是金色的時，她意識到，原來自己一直住在帶有金色窗戶的房子里?！?1題詳解】句意：她喜歡在她的小花園里玩耍。house房子；garage車庫；room房間；garden花園。根據(jù)“Shewasabletoseeoverthegarden”可知，她是在自己的小花園玩耍。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她能越過花園，穿過山谷，看到高山上一座漂亮的房子——一座有金色窗戶的房子。windows窗戶；keys鑰匙；roofs屋頂；doors門。根據(jù)下文“Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.”可知，小女孩一開始以為房子的窗戶是金色的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然她愛自己的家，但她整天都夢想著能住在那所金色的房子里。running跑；seeing看見；living居住；walking步行。根據(jù)“shedreamedalldayabout...inthatgoldenhouse”可知，她夢想著能住在那所金色的房子里，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，她終于到了可以在花園外面玩耍的年齡。reached到達；got得到；arrived到達；became成為。根據(jù)“Asshegrewolder,shefinally...anagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergarden.”可知，她到了可以在花園外面玩耍的年齡，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她母親允許她去了。drove駕駛；allowed允許；led領導；organized管理。根據(jù)“Hermother...hertogo.”可知，她長大了，母親允許她去了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她把自行車靠在門邊，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又看了看房子本身。car汽車；bike自行車；dream夢想；window窗戶。根據(jù)“Shewalkedtoherbike”可知，騎了自行車，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，她感到有點難過。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；excited激動的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.”可知，和女孩想的不一樣，所以她有點傷心，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她快步走向自行車，想馬上離開。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；willingly樂意地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“wantedtoleavethererightnow”可知，想馬上離開，所以快步走向自行車，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她抬頭一看，山谷的另一邊有一座小房子。liftedup舉起；lookedup查閱，向上看；turnedup出現(xiàn)；dressedup裝扮。根據(jù)“Asshe...,shesawasmallhouseontheothersideofthevalley.”可知，是抬頭看房子，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她終于意識到她一直都住在自己的金色房子里。shabby破舊的；warm溫暖的；small小的；golden金色的。根據(jù)“Shefinallyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherown...houseallalong.”可知，實際上，她一直都住在自己的金色房子里，故選D。六、閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。(A)Cut,copyandpaste(黏貼).Thesethreecommands(命令)areoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.TeslerbecameastudentatStandfordUniversityin1961,whenhewasjust16yearsold.HestartedworkingforXerox,acompanybestknownforitsphotocopies(復印機),in1973.HethenmovedtoApplein1980.Atthattime,computerswerenot“user-friendly”.Everyprogramworkeddifferently.Tesler’swork,whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.Cut,copyandpastewerebasedon(基于)theoldwayofediting(編輯).Peoplewouldactuallycutprintedpaperwithscissorsandgluepiecesoftextinotherplacesonthepage.ThecommandswerefirstbuiltintoApple’sLisacomputerin1983andarenowusedinallthecomputers.TeslerleftApplein1997andlaterworkedforAmazon,Yahooandothercompaniesthatdealwithtechnology.Hediedin2020attheageof74,buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.31.Whatwerecomputersinthe1980slike?A.Theywerethesameascomputerstoday.B.Theyonlyhadcut,copyandpastecommands.C.Theyweredifficulttouseforcommonpeople.D.Theyranprogramsthatworkedinthesameway.32.HowdidTeslergettheideaofcreatingthethreecommands?A.Byrunningaspecialprogram.B.Bylisteningtotheusers’needs.C.Bylearningfromtheoldwayofediting.D.ByusingthenewtechnologiesofApple.33.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeTesler’swork?.A.Great. B.Strange. C.Impossible. D.Interesting34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofcomputers.B.Toencourageustousecomputerswisely.C.Totelluswhatcomputerswerelikeinthepast.D.Tointroduceamanwhochangedcomputersgreatly.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了發(fā)明了剪切、復制和粘貼的人物LarryTesler在計算機方面所做的貢獻。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,computerswerenot‘user-friendly’...whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.”可知，那時的電腦使用起來是困難的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cut,copyandpastewerebasedontheoldwayofediting.”可知，這三個命令基于舊的編輯方式。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday”可知，Tesler的工作很偉大。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thesethreecommandsareoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.”和“...buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.”可知，本文是為了介紹一個改變了電腦人。故選D。(B)JiaWei,amiddleschoolstudentfromJilin,isfeelingdownthesedays.“FromtheWarbetweenRussiaandUkrainetoanotherriseinCOVID-19cases,piecesofbadnewskeepcomingononeafteranother,”Jiasaid.“Ifeelconfused,sadandscared.”Jia’sexampleshowshowpeoplecanbeaffectedbytraumatic(不幸的)events,evenwheneventsdidn’tdirectlyhappentothem.Thesituationcangetworseiftheyseefrequent(頻繁的)mediareports.Astudyshowsthatteenagerswhooftenseeinformationonunluckyeventsare1.45timesmorelikelytohavestress(壓力)thanthosewhoseldomdoso.Ifteenagersoftenseepicturesandvideosofthedamage(破壞),theyare1.84timesmorelikelytofeelunhappy.Sohowcanwedealwithstressafterupsettingnews?Psychologist(心理學家)LiSongwei,hassomethingtosay.Trytoavoidpicturesorvideosthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Trytogettoknowaboutwhathappensbyreadingtextortalkingwithpeople.Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbadthingshappen.Uncertainty(不確定性)andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlybyfacingitcanwedealwithitbetter.Ifyoucan’thelpcheckingyourphones,learnabouttimemanagement(管理).Forexample,takehalfanhourtoreadnewsandthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon’tbeaffectedbynegative(負面的)feelingsfortoolong.35.Accordingtothestudy,whatmakesstressworseforstudents?A.Gettingmoredisaster-relatedinformation.B.Takingmoreairplaneflights.C.Experiencingtraumaticevents.D.Havinglesssleep.36.AccordingtoLi,whatcanwedoaboutourbadfeelings?A.Stoptalkingtootherpeople.B.Trytoaccepttheuncertaintiesandproblemsoftheworld.C.Stayawayfrompeoplewhooftenreadnews.D.Learntofaceyourproblemsalone.37.Whatcanwedotoredirect(轉移)ourattention,accordingtoLi?A.Spendmoretimelearningaboutthenews.B.Useourphonestostudy.C.Takeclassestolearntimemanagement.D.Putawayourphonesanddosomeexercise.【答案】35.A36.B37.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了青少年面對災難性的信息感到壓力，以及專家給出的意見?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jia’sexampleshowshowpeoplecanbeaffectedbytraumatic(不幸的)events,evenwheneventsdidn’tdirectlyhappentothem.”可知獲取更多與災難相關的信息會讓學生的壓力更大。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbadthingshappen.Uncertainty(不確定性)andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlybyfacingitcanwedealwithitbetter.”可知不確定性和不完美是世界的一部分。只有面對它，我們才能更好地應對它。選項B符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,takehalfanhourtoreadnewsandthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon’tbeaffectedbynegative(負面的)feelingsfortoolong.”可知我們可以把手機收起來，做些運動，故選D。(C)Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.Onthesepopularapps,youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideouauallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeople’sdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Soitcanattractmanypeople.Teenagersenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseealotoffunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,astudentnamedXiaoqianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Theymakeherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchshortvideosfortoolonganddonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.Tosolvetheseproblems,TikTokaddedanewfunctioninApril.Theappwon’tworkifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandtakeoutharmfulvideos.Theappshavebeencheckedandcontrolledmorestrictlysincethen,theBeijingNewsreported.38.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanpeopledoonpopularvideoapps?A.Cook,exercise,singanddance.B.Makemoneyandattractalotoffans.C.Createsomefunnyvideosandsharethem.D.Studyonlineandlearnsomethinguseful.39.Howmanypercentagesofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tsharedtheirownvideosonTikTok?A.About47%. B.Lessthan50%. C.About53%. D.97%.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”inParagraph4mean?A.Right. B.Exciting. C.New. D.Safe.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepersonwhomakesthepopularvideos.B.Discussionaboutpopularshortvideoapps.C.Thereasonswhyvideoappsbecomepopular.D.Howtousevideoappsinarightway.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了短視頻很流行以及短視頻的優(yōu)缺點以及政府采取的措施。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.”可知，人們在流行視頻應用程序上制作和分享短視頻。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok”可知，其中約47%的人在抖音上分享過自己的視頻，所以大約53%的學生沒有分享他們的視頻，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.”可知，青少年可能會從一些視頻上學到不好的東西。所以單詞“appropriate”指的是“適合的”，與Right意思相近，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了短視頻很流行以及短視頻的優(yōu)缺點以及政府采取的措施，選項B“討論熱門短視頻應用”符合主題，故選B。(D)ScienceFairForstudentsinGrade7—9Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeascientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersyouagreatwaytoputwhatyouhavelearntaboutscienceintouse!ScienceFairEventsYoucandomanythingsduringtheScienceFair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallprojectsorworksmadebystudents.Therewillbeotherexcitingthings,too.Theseeventswillshowthewonderfulworldofscience.ThewinnersoftheeventswillbeknownattheAwardsPresentationonFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursday,October30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperwhichisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewiththeirjobs.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhatwillhappen!Itwillreplytoyourtouch.Ifyoupushintoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch!”O(jiān)urownThomasEdisonWilliamShakespeareisfamoustoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.Atthattime,localgenius(天才)RayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.ScienceFairScheduleRegistration(登記)October277:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Set-upofProjectsOctober28—2910:00a.m.—3:00p.m.ScienceFairViewingOctober30—3110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.AwardsPresentationOctober311:00p.m.Dates:October30—31

42.TheScienceFairViewingwilllastfor________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five43.Manystudentswillbeinthegymat1:00onFridayafternoonbecause________.A.Modowillappear B.registrationwilltakeplaceC.thewinners’nameswillbegivenout D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview44.Whatcanweknowfrom“MeetaRobot!”?A.Modofallsovereasily. B.Modorobotswillbeforsale.C.ScientistsarestillimprovingModo. D.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.45.FromtheScienceFairSchedule,wecanknowthat________.A.studentsshouldregisteronOctober28B.theSet-upofprojectswilllastforfivehoursadayfromOctober28to29C.studentscanseetherobotat5:00p.m.onOctober29D.theAwardsPresentationwillbeheldaftertheScienceFairViewing【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學?？茖W展覽會的日期，參與人員，地點以及主要的活動內容?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:October30—31”可知活動持續(xù)兩天，故選A。

【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewinnersoftheeventswillbeknownattheAwardsPresentationonFridayafternoon.”可知許多學生將在星期五下午一點在體育館，因為獲勝者的名字將被公布，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Modoisarobothelperwhichisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewiththeirjobs”（Modo是一個正在開發(fā)的機器人助手，旨在幫助人們完成工作。）可知科學家們仍然在改進Modo，故選C。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Set-upofProjectsOctober28—2910:00a.m.—3:00p.m.”可知從10月28日至29日，項目設置每天將持續(xù)5個小時，故選B。七、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡對應題號上將該項涂黑。Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?____46____Mobilephonesareourfriends,andwealwaysfeelthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.____47____Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.Youcanevenjumponit.____48____Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.Itisverylight.Youcantakeitwithanywhere.Youcantakeitwhenyouareonaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkoutsideforalongtime.Ittookscientistsabout13yearstomakethisnewphone.____49____“Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproductis,”saidonescientist.Itisreallyafantasticinvention.____50____A.Itisverythin,justlikeapieceofpaper.B.Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.C.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthebatteries.D.Maybethiskindofmobilephonewillbepopularinthefuture.E.Itmaysoundlikeanimpossibleidea,butinfact,someonehasinventedit.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個新發(fā)明的手機，具體介紹了它的外表、功能以及其他的特點和推廣等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?”（你能想到用電腦屏幕或手機改變形狀來告訴你什么時候有新消息嗎？）可知此處應給出這個問題的答案，選項E“這聽起來像是一個不可能的想法，但事實上，有人已經(jīng)發(fā)明了它。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.”可知此處是介紹這個發(fā)明的手機，選項A“它很薄，就像一張紙?！狈险Z境，故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.”可知此處說的是電池，選項C“你不用擔心電池的問題?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirs”可知此處說的是人們不容易接受它，選項B“現(xiàn)在他們需要鼓勵人們使用它?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisreallyafantasticinvention.”可知這個手機真是一個奇妙發(fā)明，選項D“也許這種手機將來會流行起來?！狈险Z境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共30分）八、語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使句子通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Oneday,Laurafoundherkeyboardbroken.Sheboughtitthreeyearsago,andsheuseditalmosteveryday.Shethenmadeano___51___foranewkeyboardonline.Shechoseabetterandmoree___52___one.Laurac___53___itwiththeoldone,andfounditranfasteranditwasthinner.Lauragotasmallbrushforfree,andthebrushmadeiteasiertocleanthed___54___fromthekeyboard.Thereissomethings___55___aboutthekeysonthekeyboard.WhenLauratappedakey,shecouldhearthesoundofakindofanimal.Shethoughtsheownedazoo!【答案】51.(o)rder52.(e)xpensive53.(c)ompared54.(d)ust55.(s)pecial【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了勞拉的舊鍵盤壞了，因而網(wǎng)購了新鍵盤，并介紹了新鍵盤的不同之處?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她在網(wǎng)上下單購買了新的鍵盤。從online可知，因為舊鍵盤壞了，要在網(wǎng)上購買新的，即要下訂單。order“訂單”，名詞，短語makeanorderfor意思是“下訂單”。故填order?！?2題詳解】句意：她選擇了一個更好和更加昂貴的。根據(jù)后文的“…founditranfasteranditwasthinner”可知，新鍵盤運行更快也更薄，性能更好了，價格也應該更加昂貴。expensive“昂貴的”，比較級是moreexpensive“更昂貴的”。故填expensive?！?3題詳解】句意：勞拉拿新舊鍵盤相比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的運行更快并且更輕薄。由faster和thinner可知，是拿兩者比較才需要用比較級，compare“比較”，結合文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時，即compared。故填compared?！?4題詳解】句意：勞拉免費得到了個小刷子，這個小刷子使得清潔起鍵盤的灰塵來更加容易了。由clean可知小刷子是用來清潔鍵盤上的灰塵的，dust“灰塵”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填dust?！?5題詳解】句意：鍵盤上的按鍵也有一些特別之處。根據(jù)后文可知，勞拉每敲擊一個按鍵，就會聽到一種動物的聲音，這就是特別的地方。something是復合不定代詞，形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時形容詞要后置，somethingspecial“一些特別之處”，special“特別的”，是形容詞。故填special。九、完成句子（共15空格，每空格1分，滿分15分）56.我們必須努力查清這個病毒的來源。Wemusttryto________theoriginofthevirus.【答案】findout【解析】【詳解】findout“查清，查明”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填findout。57.很久以前醫(yī)生就叫格林先生戒煙了。________,thedoctoraskedMr.Greentogiveupsmoking.【答案】Alongtimeago##Longtimeago【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“很久以前”，其英文表達為Alongtimeago/Longtimea