浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題1

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題滿分150分考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Arecorder.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toalibrary.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toaschool.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itisfortable.C.Itiswarm.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagarden.C.Inasupermarket.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenhearingtheticketsweresoldout?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywon’tthewomanwearherownhat?AItisunfortable.B.Itdoesn’tfither.C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Tryonhersister’sgloves.B.Buyapairofboots.C.Changeherjeans.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanneedtogethissuitcleanedinahurry?A.Hehasnoclothestoweartowork.B.Hewillattendapartythisevening.C.Hewantstowearittoajobinterview.9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Dealingwiththeman’ssuit.B.Workingonajacket.C.Cleaningapartydress.聽第八段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatshouldthemandowheningtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.11.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Alibrary.B.Ashoestore.C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.聽第九段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’sbirthday.C.HowJimwillcelebrateGranny’sbirthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.12:00.B.10:00.C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothertomorrow.C.Hewillstaywithsomefriendstomorrowevening.聽第十段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.B.Differentclubsintheuniversities.C.Outofclassactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Askthepermissionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?AStudentmembers.B.Schoolleaders.C.Clubadvisors.20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differentinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbetterknowaboutsociety.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwoweektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAYBYDAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSundayYouwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveaweleandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithacmodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttoehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathreeweeksharkconservationtrip?A.￡375. B.￡750. C.￡829. D.￡1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個為期二周的鯊魚保護之旅的具體安排和活動細節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDAYBYDAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到達開普敦。)

”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveaweleandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您將受到歡迎，并出海見證您的第一條鯊魚！)”可知，周日到達觀測鯊魚的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚。由此可知，在這次觀測鯊魚之旅的日程安排中，周一可以開始觀測鯊魚之旅。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根據(jù)天氣情況，大部分時間你會和鯊魚一起出海。)”可知，如果天氣情況許可，第三天你海上航行觀測鯊魚。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeatwoweektrip…”和倒數(shù)第四段“Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithacmodations,

airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.(價格為829英鎊，包括志愿工作計劃，包括住宿、機場接送、在開普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長，每周費用為375英鎊。)可知，因為這是一個兩周的旅行項目，所以為期三周的鯊魚保護之旅，你需要支付：￡829+￡375=￡1204。故選D。BA15yearoldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirstever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupinggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalmunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedinandIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”4.WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress. B.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth. D.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.5.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh. B.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter. D.Topursueherpassionforresearch.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Generous. B.Selfish. C.Independent. D.Creative.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toimprovesocialconditions. B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toreportayounggenius. D.Topresentartificialintelligence.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了一位年僅15的孩子Rao被《時代》雜志評為第一個“年度兒童”?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.(Rao在家中接受美聯(lián)社采訪時表示，這個獎是我從未想過的)”可知，Rao從未覺得自己可以得獎，這遠遠超出了她的預(yù)期。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.(她在接受《時代》雜志特約編輯安吉麗娜·朱莉采訪時表示，她很早就開始追求科學(xué)，是為了改善社會狀況)”可知，Rao追求科學(xué)是為了改善社會狀況，即讓社會變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”(我們參與的每件事都包含了科學(xué)。我認為這是最重要的是科學(xué)很酷，創(chuàng)新很酷，任何人都可以成為創(chuàng)新者)”以及第一段“createdapps(創(chuàng)立應(yīng)用軟件)”可知，Rao熱愛創(chuàng)新并且追求創(chuàng)新。由此推知，她是一個非常有創(chuàng)造力的，有想象力的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A15yearoldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirstever“KidoftheYear”.(近日，美國科羅拉多州一名15歲的高中生和年輕科學(xué)家被《時代》雜志評為第一個“年度兒童”。他使用人工智能（AI）技術(shù)，并創(chuàng)建了應(yīng)用程序，來解決飲用水污染、吸毒成癮和其他社會問題)”可知，本文主要介紹了年僅十五歲的年度兒童Rao以及她所做出的貢獻。由此推知，短文的目的是報道一個年輕的天才。故選C。CAnyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminum(鋁)cansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholemunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.Gotoyourmunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.8.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itbenefitsthepoor. B.Itsavesresources.CItmakesprofits. D.Itinvolvescleaners.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thecollectivewillofpeople. B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.C.Agreatindividualorevent. D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse. B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個可以幫助窮人的想法，那就是以不同的方式回收鋁罐，對環(huán)境也有好處。文章介紹了這個辦法具體的操作流程，指出雖然這是件小事，但是如果有很多人參與進來，一定可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.(任何想幫助窮人的人可能會喜歡這個想法——以不同的方式回收鋁罐，這顯然對環(huán)境也有好處)”可知，這個新想法的特別之處是它有利于窮人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.(一旦你收集了大約100個或更多的易拉罐，自己把它們送到回收中心去。一磅大約有18個鋁罐。一百罐可以賣三到四美元。把你的三到四美元捐給窮人或任何你選擇的慈善組織)”可推知，你可以決定誰得到這筆錢。故選D。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholemunity.(想想看：是否有任何個人或任何特定事件足以改變世界或決定歷史的發(fā)展方向？答案可能是否定的。如果有很多人也會這么做呢？歷史證明只有整個社會的集體意志才會產(chǎn)生巨大影響)”以及畫線詞后文“willsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference(一定會強大到足以產(chǎn)生更大的影響)”可知，歷史證明只有整個社會的集體意志才會產(chǎn)生巨大影響，此處承接上文，指出人們的集體意志必將強大到足以產(chǎn)生更大的影響。故畫線詞指的是“人們的集體意志”。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Gotoyourmunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.(去你的社區(qū)或?qū)W校傳播你的想法。和別人分享你的想法，存下你的鋁罐。眾人拾柴火焰高。你通過存鋁罐賺到的錢可以乘以100倍。如果全世界有更多的人加入到這項事業(yè)中來，就會有更大的改變，更多需要幫助的人將會受益)”可推知，作者想告訴我們“人多力量大”的道理。故選C。DAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWiFicannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天線)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWiFinetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干擾)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlowcostWiFidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,acoauthorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepeerreviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonmunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonimprovingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.12.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique. B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon. D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.13.What’stheadvantageofthedevice?A.Itsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.B.Itpassesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.C.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.D.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.14.WhatisYingyingChen’sattitudetowardusingthenewdevice??A.Indifferent. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WirelessSignalstoJudgeMetalObjects.B.AWirelessDeviceforIdentifyingDanger.C.AntennastoBeFittedinWiFiNetworks.D.DevicesforImprovingtheAccuracyofIdentifyingObjects.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家研究出的一種“安檢新設(shè)備”。這種設(shè)備利用WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)查看包里物品體積和形狀以確定包中物品是否是危險品。該設(shè)備既能提高許多公共地方的安全性，又能保護人們的隱私?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干擾)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.(探測系統(tǒng)分析了當無線信號穿過物體或材料并反彈時發(fā)生的情況.論文指出，這種方法是通過分離由物體的材料和形狀這兩個因素引起的無線干擾來實現(xiàn)的)”可知，第三段主要講了這種設(shè)備的工作方式。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.(“但是當袋子里的東西被包裹起來時，準確率下降到90%左右。如果在博物館、體育場、主題公園或?qū)W校使用，這項技術(shù)可以挽救生命，”該團隊表示，并指出其設(shè)計可以在不暴露隱私的情況下檢查包或行李)”可知，這個設(shè)備的優(yōu)點是它保護個人信息不被暴露。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlowcostWiFidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,acoauthorofthestudy,(Ituseschannelstateinformation(它使用在低成本W(wǎng)iFi設(shè)備中容易獲得的通道狀態(tài)信息(CS)。(“這可能會對保護公眾免受危險物品的傷害產(chǎn)生巨大影響”該研究的合著者陳瑩瑩說)”可知，陳瑩瑩認為該設(shè)備能提高許多公共地方的安全性，是支持該設(shè)備的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Astudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.(一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無線信號可以穿過包和行李箱，判斷危險金屬物體的大小并識別它們。該研究小組周二表示:“這些物品可能包括武器、化學(xué)品、筆記本電腦和炸彈電池?！?”以及后文的內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了科學(xué)家研究出的一種“安檢新設(shè)備”，這種設(shè)備利用WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)查看包里物品體積和形狀以確定包中物品是否是危險品，既能提高許多公共地方的安全性，又能保護人們的隱私。因此B項“一種識別危險的無線裝置”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(營養(yǎng)).___16___Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.___17___Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(灑落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.___18___Alooseknifebouncing(彈起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.___19___Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(計算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.___20___Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脫水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D.Tasteisalsoimportant.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F.Nutritionandpracticality(實用)areimportantthingstoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹決定宇航員在太空中吃什么以及怎樣吃需要考慮的幾個因素?！?6題詳解】上文“First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(營養(yǎng)).(首先，可能也是最重要的一點是營養(yǎng)。)”是本段的主旨句，說明了營養(yǎng)是科學(xué)家在規(guī)劃宇航員用餐時需要重點考慮的因素；下文“Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.(提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、蘇打水和披薩，會使宇航員不健康。)”說明了垃圾食品會使得宇航員不健康；B選項：Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.(保持宇航員的身體健康是任何太空任務(wù)的首要任務(wù)。)與本文主旨一致，且與后文形成對比關(guān)系，其中的health與后文的unhealthy相對應(yīng)，符合題意。故選B項?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空句為本段主旨句，根據(jù)后文“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.(如果提供的食物很難吃，宇航員可能會避免食用。)”說明了食物味道的重要性；D項：Tasteisalsoimportant.(味道也很重要)中的taste與后文的distasteful相對應(yīng)，符合題意。故選D項?！?8題詳解】本段主旨句“Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.(宇宙飛船中缺乏重力也決定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不可以吃。)”說明了重力也是宇航員飲食中需要考慮的因素之一；后文“Alooseknifebouncing(彈起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.(一把松動的刀在艙內(nèi)彈跳是很危險的。)”說明了刀在太空艙到處彈跳是危險的；E選項：Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard(同樣的原因，鋒利的刀和人在船上從不使用。)中的knife與后文的knife相對應(yīng)，thesamereason就是指開頭的Thelackofgravity，符合題意。故選E項?！?9題詳解】后文“Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(計算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.(為了確保有足夠的燃料和動力將航天器安全送入太空并返回地球，必須計算航天器中包含的每個物體的重量。)”說明重量也是宇航員飲食中要考慮的因素；G選項：Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.(最后，重量是一個重要的問題)與后文的weight相對應(yīng)，且finally與前文也形成了并列關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脫水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.(大多數(shù)食物都儲存在塑料袋里，而且這些食物經(jīng)常是脫水的。當宇航員準備吃東西時，就會把熱水加到飯里并把它加熱。)”說明了宇航員食物的包裝方式；C選項：Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.(食品包裝要盡可能的輕)中的packing與后文的stored相對應(yīng)，light與本段的論點weight相對應(yīng)，符合題意。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Afterawholeday’sfootballpracticewithherthreekids,BrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___21___.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrivethroughwindowto___22___,her4yearoldsonbegancryingandtheothertwosoon___23___,almostdrivingBrittanymad.Andthatwaswhenit___24___Brittanythatshe’dleftherpurseathome.“Iwantedtocry,”Brittanyrecalled.“Ilookedattheyoungmanwith___25___eyesandsaid,‘I’msosorrybutIhaveto___26___theorder.”___27___,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscardandpaidforthe___28___mom’smeal.Wyattprobablycouldn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisjob.Yet,hefirmly___29___Brittany’spromisestopayhimbacklater,___30___sayingthatitwasnobigdeal.Brittanywassogratefulthatshewasdeterminedto___31___Wyatt’skindnessinabigway!ShediscoveredthatWyattwassavingupforavehicle,soshesharedthestoryonsocialmediaandstarteda___32___campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecountrywereinspiredbytheyoungmanand___33___pouredin.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.“Ihonestlydidn’texpectsuchanincredible___34___!Wyattwillnowhaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandevenstartsavingforcollege.Sowhenyouput___35___outintheworld,itesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect.”21.A.opportunity B.advice C.position D.order22.A.eat B.rest C.pay D.explain23.A.stoodout B.joinedin C.cooleddown D.brokedown24.A.insisted B.attacked C.hit D.touched25.A.tearful B.distinct C.curious D.sharp26.A.evaluate B.change C.refuse D.cancel27.A.Withouthesitation B.Outofrespect C.Inreturn D.Byaccident28.A.responsible B.stressed C.remarkable D.relieved29.A.considered B.accepted C.declined D.appreciated30.A.proudly B.vividly C.impatiently D.modestly31.A.reward B.express C.deserve D.spread32.A.brainwashing B.fundraising C.timesaving D.energyconsuming33.A.donations B.supplies C.letters D.plaints34.A.experience B.behavior C.arrangement D.response35.A.honesty B.hope C.good D.passion【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個母親Brittany在買麥當勞遇到了困難，麥當勞員工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起募捐，為Wyatt籌集車款的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wyatt是一個在麥當勞工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的訂單。A.opportunity機會；B.advice建議；C.position位置；D.order訂購，點單。根據(jù)上文“BrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.(Brittany覺得很累，決定去麥當勞吃晚飯。)”可知，Brittany一家準備在麥當勞吃晚飯，所以需要進行點單。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Brittany把車開到窗前付錢時，她4歲的兒子開始哭了，另外兩個孩子也很快加入了進來，幾乎把Brittany逼瘋了。A.eat吃；B.rest休息；C.pay支付；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文“WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___1___.(Wyatt是一個在麥當勞工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的訂單)”可知，Brittany點完單后需要付款。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當Brittany把車開到窗前付錢時，她4歲的兒子開始哭了，另外兩個孩子也很快加入了進來，幾乎把Brittany逼瘋了。A.stoodout突出；B.joinedin加入；C.cooleddown冷靜；D.brokedown拋錨。根據(jù)上文“her4yearoldsonbegancrying(她4歲的兒子哭了起來)”可知，Brittany四歲的兒子開始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟著哭了起來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，Brittany突然意識到她把錢包忘在家里了。A.insisted堅持；B.attacked襲擊；C.hit想起；D.touched觸碰。根據(jù)后文“she’dleftherpurseathome(她把錢包忘在家里了)”,固定句型ithitsb.that……譯為“某人突然想到……”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想哭，”Brittany回憶道?！拔覝I眼汪汪地看著那個年輕人，說：很抱歉，我不得不取消訂單。”A.tearful眼淚汪汪的；B.distinct不同的，有區(qū)別的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp尖銳的。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtocry(我想哭)”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她當時眼淚汪汪的看著那個人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想哭，”Brittany回憶道?！拔覝I眼汪汪地看著那個年輕人，說：很抱歉，我不得不取消訂單。”A.evaluate評估；B.change改變；C.refuse拒絕；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)上文“she’dleftherpurseathome(她把錢包忘在家里了)”可知，Brittany沒帶錢包，所以她不得不取消訂單。故選D。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不猶豫地掏出錢包，刷卡，為那位倍感壓力的母親支付了飯錢。A.Withouthesitation毫不猶豫；B.Outofrespect出于尊重；C.Inreturn作為回報；D.Byaccident偶然。根據(jù)下文“Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscard(Wyatt掏出錢包，刷