2023屆魯、鄂部分重點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular.

A.achievementB.appointmentC.commitmentD.employment

2.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingto

do.

A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard

3.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIran?--shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

4.anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.

A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.Can

5.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

6.IamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytime1meethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.

A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmyday

C.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush

7.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

8.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.Howevei;somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him.

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

9.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

10.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

11.It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe*vebeenspending,andonwhat.

A.remindsB.reminded

C.hasremindedD.isreminding

12.AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.

A.toleaveB.leave

C.leftD.leaving

13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantasticyespeciallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

14.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

15.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.

A.hadgoneB?hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

16.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

17.Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.racingB.rushing

C.runningD.rolling

18.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

19.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?

—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotos.

A.updatedB.accompanied

C.establishedD.identified

20.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

-Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheLifecycleofaT-shirt

WeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?

You'dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.

Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal.Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,

irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning.Whilecottonisanaturalfiberandnotasharmfultotheenvironmentas

manmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalarge

amountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studies

haveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsin

theUS.

Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,

sewing,etc.------theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmful

pollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.

AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookin

yourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments（衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshipped

viaplane,shiportruck.allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlight

trucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.

OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentally

damagingpartButconsiderthenumberoftimesyou'vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesare

certainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear;using

about40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedby

dryers.

Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearsto

breakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthat

consumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandHlls.

Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlefsalltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionof

clothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.

Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey'retoowornoutto

wear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.

Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostatonyourwasher,andlinedryyour

clotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.

1、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.

B.TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.

C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.

D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.

2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS.

A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyear

B.CO2emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermile

C.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycled

D.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry

3、Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll"probablymeans

A.wasteswaterB.hasabadeffect

C.usesenergyD.takesalotoftime

4、Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.

B.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.

C.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.

D.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.

22.（8分）Theoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfectseemstomakenosensewhenitcomestoschoolwork.Many

educatorstodayarelookingforevidencetosupportthecaseforhomework,butarecomingupempty-handed.

“Homeworkisallpainandnogain,”saysauthorAlfieKohn.Hepointsoutthatnostudyhaseverfoundarelationship

betweenhomeworkandacademicachievementinelementaryschool.

MaryJaneCeraistheacademicadministratorfortheKinoSchool,aprivate,non-profit

kindergartenOthrough-12th-gradeschoolinTucson,Arizona,andshemaintainsano-homeworkpolicyacrossallgrades.

Thepurposeofthepolicyistomakesurelearningremainsajoy,notathingthatdiscouragessocialtimeandcreative

activity.

Manysupportersofhomeworkarguethatlifeisfilledwiththingsvvedon9tliketodo,andthathomeworkteaches

self-discipline,timemanagementandothernon-academiclifeskills.Kohnchallengesthispopularidea;hesaysthatif

kidshavenochoicewhenitcomestohomework,they'renotreallyexercisingjudgment,andareinsteadlosingtheir

senseofautonomy.

AttheKinoSchool,Cerasayschildrenoftenchoosetotaketheirfavoritepartsofschoolhome."Alotofwhatwe

seekidsdoingiscontinuingtowriteinjournals,practicingmusicwiththeirfriends,andtakingexperimentshometo

showtheirparents/9shesays.SurveysofKinograduatessuggestthattheearlycontroltheyaregivenovertheir

educationcontinuestoservethemwellintocollege,andthattheyfeelbetterequippedtomanagetheirtimeand

approachprofessorswithquestionsthanotherstudentsdo.

Oneofthereasonswhywecontinuetoassignhomework,Kohnsays,isourobsession（著迷）withstandardizedtests.

Evenifwecanagreeontheimportanceofkidsdoingbetterontests,hesays,thereisnoresearchtosuggestthat

homeworkisthetickettosuccess.

Whereverthehomeworkdebategoesnext,it'sworthtakingamomenttoexamineifwe'reaskingtheright

questionsaboutourchildren'seducation.

1、WhichofthefollowingisKohn'sidea?

A.Homeworkteachesstudentslifeskills.

B.Standardizedtestsarenotimportantineducation.

C.Thequalityofhomeworkislinkedtostudents9interests.

D.Homeworkisnotconnectedwithacademicachievementinelementaryschool.

2、Accordingtothetext,MaryJaneCera.

A.thinksthatlearningshouldhelpdevelopstudent'screativity

B.arguessomehomeworkshouldbeassignedtostudents

C.findsherstudentscan'tfinishtheirhomeworkontime

D.believesintheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademicachievement

3、Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Studentswhosomorehomeworkstudybetter.

B?Studentswhorefusehomeworkhavebettertime-managementskills.

C.Studentswhohavecontrolovertheirstudiescandobetterincollege.

D.Studentswhohavebetterprofessorshavebetteracademicperformance.

4、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardshomework?

A.Opposed.B.Objective.

C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

23.（8分）Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,

whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeor

takeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit

apollocamper.com.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimesydatesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,

askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms?you'reatanadvantageto

askforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(watif.com.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedropped

theirpricessoslow.Youdon*tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbookedrbutanywherewithfourorfivestarshasto

befairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturban

areas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You*llneedtotakeeverythingwithyou

andmayneedtoshoponeBuy(ebuy.com.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner*beawareofsafetymeasuresandget

yourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplace

ofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreatfamilylink.com.au.

1、Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?

A.apollocamper.com.

B?watif.com.au.

C.ebuy.com.au.

D.familylink.com.au.

2、Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?

A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.

B?BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.

C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

3、Whafstheadviceforcampingbeginners?

A.KeepintouchwitheBuy.

B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.

C.Stayawayfromno-man'sland.

D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.

4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.

B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.

C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.

D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.

24.（8分）Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying

thatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavorite

now!

FieldDay

January1,2018.Sydney

FieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it'sa

gatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandpositive

energyonaperfectsummer'sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22-25,2018,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovidean

opportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencourages

peopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedto

bestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2018,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera9onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin

2004fitistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.The

festivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrue

culture.

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival

April19-22,2018,Dale

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.Thefestivalisheldinthe

countryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicand

activitiesforthewholefamily.

1、InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?

A.PhoenixB.Uvita.

C.SydneyD.Dale

2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.

D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.

3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.

25.（10分）In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry'smost^Portuguese99Village.

Stickingtoarockypromontory（海角）farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasilythemostimpressive.Soit

cameoutontop.

Cottages,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seemtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethem

risesastonefortress（城堡），partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivaloftheMoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simply

put,astonishing.

SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.

Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesand

thegrowinginvestmentinthearea'sheritage（遺產(chǎn)）hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.

Touristswalkingalongthevillage'stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.

Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou'llcomeacrossthegruta,

acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub...andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutof

thehillsidethatsupportsit.It'sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedbywildflowers.

AlterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,

butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfellintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.

TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.

On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege（圍困）intheMiddleAges.Thestory

goesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirIasilonelycowoverthewalls,makingtheirenemiesbelievetheyhadplenty

offood,becausetheyimmediatelyabandonedthesiege.Thesedays,younggirlsthrowbasketsofflowersinstead,after

whichthere'sdancingandsingingbesidethecastlewall.

1、WhatisMonsantoliketoday?

A.Ithasalotoffarms.B.Itsyouthlovefarming.

C.Itspopulationisfalling.D.Ithasbecomemoremodern.

2、Whydidtheenemiesendthesiege?

A.Theyfelthungry.B.Theyweretricked.

C.Theywereattacked.D.Theyfearedthecow.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefortress?

A.Ithaslongbeenusedasapub.

B.ItwasfirstconstructedbyDomDinis.

C.ThereiscelebrationeveryMaybesideit.

D.Youhavetogothroughittoenterthevillage.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TodiscussrurallifeinPortugal.

B.Toreportanationalcompetition.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofthePortugal.

D.Tointroduceauniqueancientvillage.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Ifstruethat"Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference"inourlife.Abettertechnicaltermthatcan

well]thisideaisthe"ButterflyEffect”.Abutterfly's2wingscanmakechangesinthepathofa

tornado;itmay3createorpreventatornadoatacertainlocation.

The"ButterflyEffect”playsaroleinour4toagreatextent.Small5couldmakeahuge

differenceinourrelationships.Mostofthetimewetakethingsforgrantedinour6relations.Wedon'teven

thinkofsaying“ThankYou“toourparentsaswe7theyaresupposedtodothingsforus.Understandingsome

ofthesubtle（細(xì)膩的）feelingsofourlovedonesand8themthewaytheyneedwould9changethe

relationshipintoastrongerone.Pvecomeacrosspeoplewhofeel10intheirrelationshipsasthey11to

addressthesesmallneeds.

The“ButterflyEffect"alsoplaysaroleinourwork.Looking12intothesmallestdetailswhilestartinga_

13iscritical.Asubtlemistakewhiletakingcareofourcustomer's14couldendupcreatingbigtroubleat

theendoftheprocess.Thiswouldmeanahugeexpenseto15atthefinaldeliverystage.

Everymorning,thetimeittakesmeto16tomyofficedependsonwhattimeIstartfrommyhome.It

usuallytakes30minutesifIstartat7:20am.Ittakesmorethana（n）17ifIstartat7:30am.AtfirstIwas___

18howjusta10-minutedifferenceinitiallycouldaddmorethan30minutestothejourney.19,thenumber

ofvehiclesthatcomeoutontheroadincreasesmorethantwiceduetothat10-minute20anditlookslike

butterfliescrowdingontheroad.Yes,thisisnothingbutthe"ButterflyEffect".

1、A.developB.absorbC.explainD.shape

2、A.whiteB.tinyC.longD.flat

3、A.evenIyetC.onlyD.ever

4、A.educationB.experienceC.needsD.relationships

5、A.excusesB.conditionsC.gesturesD.promises

6、A.normalB.closeC.publicD.cultural

7、A.believeB?expectC.doubtD.declare

8、A.entertainingB.educatingC.analyzingD.supporting

9、A.possiblyB.frequentlyC.definitelyD.suddenly

10、A.satisfactionB.pressureC.sympathyD.anger

IKA.forgotB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

12、A.carefullyB.differentlyC.proudlyD.calmly

13、A.journeyB.raceC.discussionD.project

14、A.tasksB.requirementsC.decisionsD.adventures

15、A.correctB?discoverC?collectD.express

16、A.walkB.driveC.rideD.move

17、A.weekB.monthC.dayD.hour

18、A.pleasedB.confidentC.confusedD.patient

19、A.InfactB.AboveallC.IngeneralD.Atonce

20、A.detourB.deedC.delightD.delay

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingthe

attendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.SavaL（smile）atthestudentsandlooks

happy.Savadoesn'treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,21_sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolleda

personthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Duringthesummerholidaysinthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome、SoI

gotajobattheKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkingthereasacleaner%Iworkedsevenhouradayforthreeweeks

Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademetiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway、Afterall,

Istucktoitwithdetermination>