2023年大學(xué)英語四級范文背誦60篇

四級作文

1素養(yǎng)教化？應(yīng)試教化？

【中文提示】

★現(xiàn)今教化為應(yīng)試教化

★提倡素養(yǎng)教化

★作者看到素養(yǎng)教化的效果

Fromprimaryschooltocollege,students,teachersandparents-allarestrugglingforhigh

scores.Thisisbecausethecurrenteducationsystemisnotaimedatstudents'quality,butonlyat

developingtheirabilitytoperforinwellontests.Asresult,manystudents,eventhosewithhigh

scores,oftendopoorlywhenitcomestothepracticalapplicationofwhattheyhavelearned.

Therefore,Chinaischallengingexamination-orientededucationbyadvocatingquality-oriented

education.Thealternativewillfocusonthestudents*abilityasawhole.Theexamresultswillno

longerplayakeyroleinevaluatingastudent.

Personally,Ifirmlybelieveinthemagicforceofthisnewpolicy.ItseemsthatIhaveseenin

mymind'seyethemorecolorfullife,thelooserenvironment,yetthemorecreativemindsofthefuture

students.Oureducation,sotospeak,willbringupanewgeneration.

primaryschool小學(xué)

scores[skCEs]得分n.名詞

examination-orientededucation應(yīng)試教化

alternative[C:15tE:nEtiv]選擇對象；選擇余地n.名詞

strugglefor:為...努力

2信念勝利

【中文提示】

★為什么要有自信

★為什么會(huì)沒有自信

★如何做到有自信

Whateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidence,thereislittle

possibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksor

hardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.However,inrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewho

complainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.

Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanyothers,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.

Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?There

are,amongothers,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimationof

themselves.Second,theyover-estimatethedifficulties.

Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardone'sownabilities.

Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:"Wherethereisawill,

thereisaway.nConfidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.

over-estimate評價(jià)過高v.動(dòng)詞

underestimate[5QndEr5estimeit]低估，看輕v.動(dòng)詞

premise[5premis]前提n.名詞

loseheart:喪氣，灰心，泄勁，泄氣

3雙休日

【中文提示】

★雙休日的好處

★問題：課程更多了

★應(yīng)合理支配時(shí)間

Thetwo-dayweekendhasbroughtalotofbenefitstocollegestudents.Itnotonlyoffersus

moretimetogetridoftirednessandhaveagoodrest,butalsogivesusmorechancestotakeupsome

hobbies,suchasfishing,reading,orgardening.Fromtheseactivitieswecanlearnmanythings

outsidetheclassroom,whichwilladdtoourknowledge.

Despitetheconvenienceitbringsus,thetwo-dayweekendhasalsogivenrisetoquiteafew

problems.Themostseriousoneisthattheweekdaysarefilledwithmorelessons,sometimestoo

many.BecauseourclassesarelimitedtoMondaythroughFriday,wehavetotakemorelessonseach

daythaninthepast.Thisleavesuslittletimetocatchourbreathduringtheweekdays.

Inordertobenefitmostfromthetwo-dayweekend,studentsshouldmakeagoodplanforthe

two-dayweekend,notonlytotakethischancetorelaxbutstillsetasideenoughtimetostudy.By

doingso,studentscanhaveagoodtimeaswellasmakeprogressinstudies.

convenience[kEn5vi:njEns]便利，便利n.名詞

progress[5prEuAres]進(jìn)步，發(fā)展n.名詞

getridof:擺脫，除去

takeup:拿起，起先從事，汲取，占據(jù)

4斗爭

【中文提示】

★斗爭造成的影響

★為什么要避開斗爭

★如何避開斗爭

Warisaterriblething.Anyonewhohearsofitisfearfulandterrifried.Onceengagingin

war,largeamountsofmoneyarewasted,thousandsoflivesaresacrificed,andthewholenationis

thrownintoextremeconfusion.Eventhevictoriouscountrylosesmorethanitgains.

Sincewarissoterrible,nhowdowepreventwar“isanimportantquestion.Isitpossibleto

preventwar?Surelyitis.Thoughitisbeyondourpowertopreventwarbetweenothers,wecanat

anyratepreventwarbetweenournationandothernations.Inordertorealizeourhope,wemust

neverinvadeothers,andatthesametime,preventothersfrominvadingus.

Accordingtomyopinion,nocountrycankeepherselffrombeinginvadedunlessshehas

effectivemeansofself-defense.Hencewemustdevelopourmilitarystrengthsothatwecanmake

othersfearusandconsequentlydarenottoinvadeus.Theworldwouldbe,Ibelievemoreadvanced

civilizationifpeoplewerekindandfriendlytooneanother.

sacrifice[5sAkrifais]犧牲，獻(xiàn)出v.動(dòng)詞

atanyrate無論如何，至少

invade[in5veid]侵略；侵占v.動(dòng)詞

civilization[9sIvIlarzeIFLn;-irz-]文明，文化n.名詞

keep...from:阻擋，隱瞞，抑制

atanyrate:無論如何，至少

5一寸光陰一寸金

【中文提示】

★時(shí)間比金錢更重要

★緣由：時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返

★要充分利用時(shí)間

★奢侈時(shí)間等于奢侈生命

Aproverbsays:"Timeismoney.HButinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.

Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeforstudyandworkisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenan

hourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswe

mustmakeeffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoserveournationandpeopleinthefuture.Butitis

apitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirtime

smoking,drinkingandgambling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartof

theirvaluablelife.

Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntil

tomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.

itgoeswithoutsaying天經(jīng)地義，不用說

gambling[5AAmbliN]賭博n.名詞

makeuseof:假借；利用

getinto:習(xí)慣，熟識(shí)

6怎樣處理貧富差距？

【中文提示】

★收入差距，嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)問題

★緣由：安排機(jī)制；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；教化體系

★措施：改進(jìn)安排制度；著重關(guān)注落后地區(qū)；提高教化水平

Mostpeoplehaverealizedthattheincomegaphaslongbeenaserioussocialproblem.

Therearethreereasonswhysuchphenomenahavearisen.First,thedistributionmechanism

ofournationhassomeinnatedrawbacks.Second,thedisparityofeconomicdevelopmentbetween

urbanandruralareasaswellastheeastandthewestistoohugetobemendedinashorttime.

Third,thepresenteducationalsystemisfarfromsatisfactory:manychildrenthroughoutthecountry

dropoutofschoolforvariousreasons.

Consequentlyitisimportantthatwetakethreemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,

thegovernmentshouldconstantlyimprovethedistributionmechanism,makingitnotonly

transparentbutalsoreasonable.Inthesecondplace,duringeconomicdevelopment,moreemphasis

shouldbeplacedontherelativelybackwardareas.Lastbutbynomeansleast,allpeoplemakegreat

effortstosigniflcantlyimproveoureducationallevel-ifwecanquicklyincreasetheliteracyrateof

ournation,theoverallsituationwillfundamentallychange.

Itisbeyonddoubtthattheincomegapsisaseriousproblemtoanynationatanytime.

Nevertheless,insuchanationaswehave,Ifirmlybelieveifallofusshouldertheresponsibility,we

candealwiththisproblemsuccessfully.

distribution[7distri5bju:FEn]安排n.名詞

mechanism[5mekEnizEm]機(jī)制n.名詞

innate[5ineit]天生的；先天的adj.形容詞

drawback[5drC:7bAk]缺點(diǎn)n.名詞

disparity[dis5pAriti]不等；不同n,名詞

transparent[trAns5pZErEnt]透亮的，易懂的，自不待言的adj.形容詞

fundamentally基本上adv,副詞

aswellas:以及,及

dropoutof:掉隊(duì)，不參與，離去

farfrom:遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；一點(diǎn)也不

7高校畢業(yè)生是否該到西部去？

【中文提示】

★年輕人是否應(yīng)當(dāng)投身于西部大開發(fā)

★西部大開發(fā)供應(yīng)好機(jī)遇：找工作簡潔；更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)

★懷疑看法，大城市機(jī)會(huì)多，去西部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大

★作者觀點(diǎn)，支持去西部發(fā)展

RecentyearswitnessedaprofoundchangeinWesternChina.Thewholecountrycombines

jointeffortstoengageintheexploitationofthewesternprovinces.Thisvitalissueespeciallyattracts

youths*attention.However,theyhavedifferentviewsonwhethertheyshouldcontributetheirpart

tothemodernizationoftheWestaftertheirgraduation.

SomestudentsholdthattheWestoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforyoungtalents.

Firstly,itiscomparativelyeasiertolaunchacareerforanewcomerintheWestthaninsuchlarge

citiesasShenzhenandShanghai.Secondly,theWestisstillunderdeveloped,soitoffersmanymore

opportunitiesandistheidealplacetorealizeone*sdreams.Otherstudents,whereas,castdoubton

thosepointsofview.Theyholdthatdevelopedareacanprovidemorechances.TogototheWest,

theysay,istoorisky.

Personally,Itakethesideofthepeopleinthefirstcategory.IthinkthatgoingtotheWestisa

perfectcombinationofournation'sneedandmypersonalambition.Ibelievethatanableman

shouldfacechallengesboldlyandnotbeafraidofhardship.

witness[5witnis]目睹，見證v.動(dòng)詞

exploitation[7ekspICi5teiFEn]開發(fā)n.名詞

unprecedented[Qn5presidEntid]前所未有的，空前的adj.形容詞

newcomer[5nju:7kQmE]新移民n.名詞

whereas[(h)wZEr5Az]然而，反之conj.連詞

boldly英勇地，大膽地adv.副詞

engagein:參與；從事

pointofview:n.觀點(diǎn)；看法

8電腦嬉戲

【中文提示】

★電腦嬉戲的弊端：影響學(xué)業(yè)；逃課

★緣由：電腦嬉戲推層出新；學(xué)生缺乏自控實(shí)力；老師監(jiān)管不夠

★解決方法：環(huán)境；實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想；利用媒體宣揚(yáng)

Moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeindulgeincomputergames.Someofthemplayvideo

gamesallnight,whichwillinevitablyhindertheirstudies.Othersareeventruanttoenjoy

themselves.

Therearethreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.Firstofall,informationtechnology

isdevelopingatafantasticspeedandcomputergamesbecomemoreandmoreadvancedand

attractive.What*smore,manystudentslackself-controltosuchanextentthattheyplayforlong

hourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthethirdplace,the

universityauthorityandteachersaretoolenientwiththestudents-theyattachgreatimportanceto

impartingknowledgeandmoreorlessoverlookstudents?personalitydevelopment.

Thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.Bycreatingafavorable

environment,universityauthoritiescanhelpstudentsenjoylearninginandafterclass.Moreover,

universityteachersshouldteachstudentshowtomakethebestuseoftheirtimeandenergytorealize

theirdreams.Lastbutnotleast,themassmediashouldalsoplayapositiveroleinconveyingthe

messagethatitisnotwiseforcollegestudentstoplaycomputergamesforlonghours.

hinder[5hindE)阻擋；阻礙v.動(dòng)詞

truant[5tru:Ent]逃學(xué)的，懶散的adj.形容詞

convey[kEn5vei]通知；傳達(dá)v.動(dòng)詞

indulgein:沉溺于；享受一下

accountfor:對...作出說明

9成人教化熱

【中文提示】

★越來越多的成人參與成人教化

★緣由：拿學(xué)位，拿文憑；學(xué)技能；找工作

★有助于自我升值，提高國民教化水平

Nowadaysmoreandmoreadultsespeciallyincitiesspendtheirleisuretimetryingtoimprove

themselvesatschooloratcollege.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thenumberofadultstudentsin

2023ismorethan6timesthatof1995.

Therearevariousreasonsforthisfantasticspurtinadulteducation.Somepeoplewhoare

employedgobackforeducationtoacquireanotherdegreeordiploma.Tothemmoreknowledge,or

rather,morecredentialsmeansmoreopportunitiesforbetterjobsandquickerpromotion.Other

peopleespeciallythosewhoaretemporarilyunemployedgotoresidentialschools,openuniversitiesor

othertraininginstitutions.Theyareeagertolearnnewskillssincetheyareanxioustoreturntothe

jobmarket.

Adultscontinuetheireducationfordifferentpurposes,buttheyshareacommongoal-to

improvethemselves.Andthespurtinadulteducation,inturn,helpsraisetheintellectualstandard

ofthewholenation.

spurt[spE:t]突然的爆發(fā)n.名詞

diploma[di5plEumE]文憑，畢業(yè)證書n?名詞

credentials證書n.名詞

accordingto:比照；依據(jù)；依據(jù)；依照

10自助旅游還是跟團(tuán)旅游

【中文提示】

★自助旅游的好處：自由，敏捷，時(shí)間足夠

★跟團(tuán)旅游的好處：食宿，路途支配妥當(dāng)，平安

★作者選擇自助旅游的緣由：看風(fēng)景，了解民俗風(fēng)情，結(jié)交摯友，珍貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Whenitcomestotravel,somepeoplewillchoosetogoonanindividualtourwhileotherswant

togoonapackagetour.

Thosepeoplewhodecidetogoonanindividualtourarguethattheylovethefreedomand

flexibilitywhentheytravelbythemselves-youcanstaylongerifyouenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.

Furthermore,youwillhavemorechancestocommunicatewithlocalresidentsorothertouristsfrom

allovertheworld,whichwillbeanexcitingandunforgettableexperience.Thosepeoplewhoprefer

goingonapackagetourmaintainthatyoudonothavetoworryabouttime,routeand

accommodation,whichenablesyoutoconcentrateonthebeautifulsceneryandenchantinglocal

customs.Moreover,itissaferandlesstime-consumingthanindividualtouring.

Inmyopinion,Iprefertogoonaindividual-tourwheneverIgotraveling.Tobeginwith,I

wanttovisitnotonlythescenicspotsbutalsothecommonpeople.Second,Ienjoymakingfriends

alongtheroute:thecommunicationwiththemhelpsexpandmyvisionandwidenmyhorizon.

Furthermore,thedifficultiesIcomeacrossduringtravelingcanbepartofmylifeexperiences.

flexibility[7fleksE5biliti]彈性，機(jī)動(dòng)性n?名詞

accommodation[E7kCmE5deiFEn]膳宿n.名詞

enchanting[in5tFB:ntiN]迷人的adj.形容詞

vision[5viVEn]視力，遠(yuǎn)見n.名詞

horizon[hE5raizn]范圍，視野n?名詞

inmyopinion:依我看來

comeacross:遇見，碰上；發(fā)覺

11雙學(xué)位

【中文提示】

★近年，高校生讀雙學(xué)位成為一種現(xiàn)象

★雙學(xué)位的好處：學(xué)習(xí)效率的提高；更多的競爭機(jī)會(huì)；找到好的工作

★雙學(xué)位利大于弊

Recentlyithasbecomeaphenomenonforcollegestudentstohavetwomajorsatthesametime.

Inthisway,theycangetdoubleBAdegreeswhentheygraduatefromtheuniversityseveralyears

later.

Althoughitmaybringunfavorableconsequences,wecanconcludethispracticeisfavorableon

thewhole.Tobeginwith,moststudentswillbecomemorehardworkingandefficientinorderto

finishthelearningtaskssatisfactorily.Moreover,withtwodegreesaftergraduation,theywillstand

abetterchanceinthejobmarketfulloffiercecompetition.Asfortoday'suniversitystudents,

tuitionfeesarebecominghigherandhigher.Iftheycanmakeachievementsinstudyinthe

universityandfindasatisfactoryjobafterwards,itwillnotbeabigproblem.

Weighingtheprosandconsofsuchanewtrend,wecannaturallycometotheconclusionthat

itisbeneficialandrewarding.Thissystemnotonlyurgesstudentstoworkhard,butalsoprepares

themforthecomingcompetitionwhentheyenterrealsociety.

phenomenon[fi5nCminEn]現(xiàn)象n?名詞

efficient[i5fiFEnt]有效率的，能干的adj.形容詞

tuitionfee學(xué)費(fèi)

prosandcons贊成與反對

atthesametime:adv.同時(shí)，一齊

onthewhole:adv.大體上，總的來看

12快速做確定

【中文提示】

★人的一生當(dāng)中要做很多確定

★有人認(rèn)為倉促作確定有錯(cuò)

★作者認(rèn)為，快速確定是最好的

★間或快速確定，不肯定總是錯(cuò)的

Everyonemustmakemanydecisionseverydayoftheirlife.Theyrangefromthetrivial-teaor

coffeeforbreakfast-toissuesoflife-changingimportance,suchaswhomtomarry.Somepeople

makedecisionsquickly,whileotherstakeasmuchtimeaspossibletoconsideralltheiroptions.They

tendtothinkthatquickdecisionsarealwayswrong,butIdisagree.

Asamatteroffact,quickdecisionsaresometimesthebestones.Whenfacedwithadifficult

choice,itisoftenourfirstinstinctthatisthebest.Moreover,whenwethinktoolongabouta

decisionwemaybecomeconfused.Andifweworrytoomuchwemaybecomesoanxiousthatweare

unabletomakeanydecisionatall.Lastbutnotleast,somedecisionsaresimplytootrivialtospend

anytimeworryingabout.

Longconsiderationdoesnotguaranteethatthechoicewemakewillbetherightone,and

sometimestoomuchdeliberationcanevenleadusastray.Therefore,Ibelieveitisallrighttomakea

quickdecisionnowandthen,itwon'talwaysbewrong.

trivial[5triviEl]瑣細(xì)的，微乎其微的adj.形容詞

instinct[5instiNkt]本能n.名詞

guarantee[7AArEn5ti:]保證v.動(dòng)詞

deliberation[di71ibE5reiFEn]協(xié)商，考慮n?名詞

leadsb.astray引入歧途

makeadecision:確定下來，作出確定；下決心

tendto:v.留意，趨向

samatteroffact:adv.事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上

13從嬉戲中學(xué)習(xí)人生

【中文提示】

★嬉戲不僅是一種消遣，也是一種學(xué)習(xí)方式

★從嬉戲中得到生活感悟

★嬉戲能熬煉人的實(shí)力

Gameshaveplayedanimportantroleinnearlyeveryculturethroughouthistory.Theyarenot

onlyasourceofamusement,butalsoanimportantwayoflearning.Longago,gamessimulated

real-lifesituationsanddevelopedskillsusefulinhuntingandwarfare,importantactivitiesatthattime.

Today,gamescanstillteachusalotaboutlife.

Forexample,organizedgamescanteachushowtoworkasateamandgetalongwithothers.

Gamescanalsoteachushowtowinandlosegracefully.Inaddition,theycaninstillasenseof

sportsmanshipandfairplayinyoungpeoplethatwillbeusefulintheirfutureendeavors.Finally,

althoughhuntingandfightingtechniquesarenolongeressential,gamescanstillhelpusdevelop

certainpracticalskills.Theseskillsmaybephysicalorintellectual,suchaslogicalthinking

developedbymorementallychallenginggames.

Inshort,whatevertypeofgamespeopleplay,theygetmorefromthemthanjustentertainment

andrelaxation.Gamescanhelpusdevelopabilitiesthatwillassistusinotheractivitiesinlife.

Therefore,theyareaninvaluablewayoflearningaboutlife.

amusement[E5mju:zmEnt]消遣，消遣n?名詞

simulate[5simjuleit]模擬，仿照v.動(dòng)詞

instill[in5stil]漸漸灌輸思想v.動(dòng)詞

entertainment[entE5teinmEnt]消遣n?名詞

invaluable[in5vAljuEbl]無價(jià)的adj.形容詞

getalong:融洽相處

beuseful:頂事，管用

14從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)

【中文提示】

★實(shí)踐是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法

★理由：能記憶猶新；比理論學(xué)問更有用；能從中吸取教訓(xùn)

★通過實(shí)踐獲得的學(xué)問有意義，所涉及的學(xué)問面更廣泛

Learningisanessentialpartofgrowing,andtherearemanywaysinwhichwelearn.Welearn

fromourparents,fromourteachersinschoolandfromourfriends.Allofthesemethodsoflearning

havetheiradvantages,buttheonethatismosteffectiveformeistolearnbydoing.

OnereasonIprefertolearnbydoingisbecauseIbelievethatexperienceisthebestteacher.

KnowledgethatIgainthroughexperienceistheknowledgethatIrememberbest.Asecondreasonis

thatpracticalknowledgeisoftenmoreusefulthantheoreticalknowledgewhendealingwithproblems

ineverydaylife.Third,Icanlearnfromtheprocessitself.EvenwhenImakemistakes,Icanlearn

somethingfromthem.Finally,inthisway-learningbydoingallowsmetomakemyowndiscoveries.

Inconclusion,learningthroughexperienceisthebestmethodformebecauseIcanacquire

practicalknowledgeandremembermylessonswell.Inaddition,theknowledgeIgainisnotonly

meaningful,butalsowiderthanwhatIcangetfromothermethodsoflearning.Therefore,Iwill

continuetotrytolearnasmuchaspossiblebydoingthingsmyself.

essential[i5senFEl]本質(zhì)的，基本的adj.形容詞

advantage[Ed5vB:ntidV]優(yōu)勢，有利條件n.名詞

meaningful[5mi:niNful]意味深長的adj.形容詞

dealwith:發(fā)落；經(jīng)辦；經(jīng)手；應(yīng)付

inaddition:再力口，力口以，此夕卜

15選修課程

【中文提示】

★作者觀點(diǎn)，選修課程有益

★能發(fā)覺學(xué)生的天分與愛好

★激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力

★使學(xué)生得到更全面的教化

Therequirementsofschoolsystemsdifferfromplacetoplace.Insomehighschools,students

followastrictprogramofstudy,whileinotherstheyhavethefreedomtochoosesomeoftheircourses.

Ibelievethatitwouldbebeneficialforallstudentstobeabletochoosesomeoftheircourses.

Onereasonisthatchoosingfromavarietyofcourseswouldallowstudentstoexplorenew

areasofstudy.Theymaydiscoveranewtalentorinterestandbroadentheirhorizons.Another

reasonisthatwhenstudentschoosetheirowncoursestheytakemoreresponsibilityforthemand

reallytrytodowell.Theywillbemoremotivatedtolearnthematerialtheywanttolearn.Afinal

reasonisthatmakingsuchchoicesinhighschoolwillhelppreparethestudentsfortheiruniversity

lives.

Inconclusion,itismybeliefthatstudentsbenefitfrombeingabletochoosecoursestheyare

interestedin.Ofcourse,theyshallstilltakesomerequiredsubjects,buttheadditionofelective

courseswouldenablethemtoreceiveamorewell-roundededucation.Furthermore,theymightbe

fortunateenoughtodiscoveralifelonginterestatanearlyage.

beneficial[beni5fiFEl]有益的adj.形容詞

talent[5tAIEnt]天資，天賦n.名詞

responsibility[ris7pCnsE5biliti]責(zé)任，職責(zé)n.名詞

motivated[5mEutiveitid]有動(dòng)機(jī)的adj.形容詞

well-rounded全面的綜合發(fā)展；均衡的adj.形容詞

differfrom:不同于；和...不同；和...看法不一樣

beableto:能夠

16校內(nèi)情侶

【中文提示】

★校內(nèi)里情侶出雙入對

★戀愛讓人成熟

★引起的負(fù)面影響

Haveyouevernoticedthosepairsofyoungloversoncampuswhodinetogether,gotothe

readingroomtogetheranddepartunwillinglyinfrontofthedormbuilding?Theyrangefromage

17to22.Farfromhomeandalone,seekingfriendship,loveandunderstanding,theboysandgirls

easilyfindcomfortandappreciationineachother.

Ontheonehand,lovereallydoesgoodtotheyoung*sdevelopment.Theonewithbrilliant

performanceinstudycanbetheencouragementoftheother.Theycompeteandlearnfromeach

other,makinganexcellentmatch.Alsoinlove,thosewhoareaccustomedtoself-centeredwaysof

thinkinglearntotakecareofothersandbeconsiderateofothers.Theyrealizetheirresponsibilityas

wellastheirimportance.Inaword,lovemakesonemature.

However,ontheotherhand,wecannotignorethesideeffectsthatdatingbringstothe

universityyoung.Loveandtendernesstaketime.Frequentlygoingoutonadatemayresultin

frequentabsencefromclass,whichwillundoubtedlyholduptheirlearningpace.Thisshouldbe

takenseriouslybythosewhoindulgeinsweetromance.

dorm[dC:m]寢室，宿舍n.名詞

appreciation[E7pri:Fi5eiFEn]觀賞，仰慕n.名詞

accustom[E5kQstEm]使適應(yīng)，使習(xí)慣v.動(dòng)詞

absence[5AbsEns]缺席，缺課n?名詞

indulge[in5dQldV]沉溺于，寵壞v.動(dòng)詞

eachother:彼此，相互

takecareof:照看

17移動(dòng)電話在學(xué)生中的普及

【中文提示】

★學(xué)生用手機(jī)變得普遍起來

★緣由：便宜；便利；代表潮流

Meansofmoderncommunicationbecomemoreandmorepopular.Onstreets,ifwehearthe

mobilephonesound,itisnolongersurprisingtonoticethesoundringingfromamiddleschool

student.Moreover,thesightofthestudentwithaschoolbagtalkingthroughamobilephonehas

alsobecomecommon,especiallyamongcollegestudents.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon.Ononehand,mobilephonesaremuch

cheaperthanbefore.Somestudentswithagoodeconomicbackgroundcanaffordthemachineand

theservicecharge.Besides,itisreallyconvenientforparentstocontacttheirchildren.Onthe

otherhand,owningalittlephoneisacertainkindoffashion.Theyoungaregoingafteritbynature.

Sostudentsloveitandwilltrytodemonstratetheirmodernity.

Noonecanstopthespreadofmobilephones,forafterallitisoneofthesignsofamodern

society.Butstudentsshouldhaveaclearmindonhowtouseit.Itoughttobeausefulassistantbut

notatroublemaker.

phenomenon[fi5nCminEn]現(xiàn)象n.名詞

bynature自然地

demonstrate[5demEnstreit]證明v.動(dòng)詞

nolonger:不再

afterall:終歸，終究

18出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

【中文提示】

★作作者不贊同出國留學(xué)是不好的觀點(diǎn)

★緣由：出國符合全球化趨勢；更具創(chuàng)建力；汲取新文化

★支持出國留學(xué)

Nowadaysasignificantnumberofstudentstravelabroadtostudy.Goingabroadforfurther

studyhasbecomeapopulartrend.Itsbenefitsandshortcomingshavebeenarguedandthemajority

regarditasabadphenomenon.ButIhaveadifferentviewpoint.

Aswecansee,culturalandeconomiccommunicationhavegonebeyondnationalborders,and

traditionalboundariesofhumansocietyarefallingaway.Studentsgoabroadandreceivenewviews

orideasinthetendencyofglobalization.

Next,studentspursuetheirfurtherstudyunderanall-neweducationalsystem,whichenables

themtostudymuchmorecreatively.Withthenewtechnologyandexperience,whentheyreturnto

theirhomeland,theywillcontributealottothiscountry'sdevelopment.

Lastbutnotleast,astheyhavelearnedaboutdifferentculturesandlanguageenvironments,they

acquiresomeusefulandvaluableskillsandhaveagoodcommandof,atleast,oneforeignlanguage,

whichwillbenefittheexchangesofideologyandcommunicationsbetweenthiscountryandother

nations.

Foralltheabovebenefits,priorityshouldbegiventostudyingabroad.

border[5bC:dE]邊界，界線n?名詞

ideology[7aidi5ClEdVi,id-]意識(shí)形態(tài)n.名詞

regardas:把...認(rèn)作

atleast:至少

18家教利與弊

【中文提示】

★請家教的好處

★請家教的不足之處

★家教老師難盡其責(zé)

★必要時(shí)請家教

Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors.Peoplehave

differentattitudestowardshometutoringbacauseithasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one,thetutorhasaclearpictureofthestrongpointsaswell

astheweakpointsofthestudent.Whenthestudentsmeetwithdifficultiesintheirstudy,theycan

turntotheirprivatetutoriftheteacheristakingcareofotherstudentsintheclass.However,

privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthestudents*time

thattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment,whichareessentialfortheir

physicalandmentalhealth.Foranother,someteachers,busyshuttlingfromonefamilytoanother,

tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What*smore,someteachersareeagertohelping

studentsdowellonatest,offeringtheso-calledtest-takingtipsratherthanhelpthemmake

full-groundedimprovement.

Therefore,onlymoderatetutoringcanhelpchildrentoimprovetheirlearningespeciallyfor

thosewholacktheabilitytostudybythemselves.Itisadvisablethatweshouldseekhelpfrom

privatetutorswhenitisnecessary.

investigation[in7vesti5AeiFEn]調(diào)查；探討n?名詞

tutor[5tju:tE]指導(dǎo)老師n.名詞

shuttling來回的adj.形容詞

advisable[Ed5vaizEbl]適當(dāng)?shù)?；可取的adj.形容詞

takeup:拿起，起先從事，汲取，占據(jù)

from...to:從哪...到哪

19高校生創(chuàng)業(yè)

【中文提示】

★高校生起先創(chuàng)業(yè)

★高校時(shí)起先創(chuàng)業(yè)是個(gè)志向時(shí)期的緣由

★前提：確保學(xué)業(yè)不受影響

WithChineseuniversitiesturningoutasmanyas3millionnew