2023年湖北省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷真題精校版

機密★啟封并使用完畢前2023年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試卷共8頁46題。全卷滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑、涂勻、涂實，未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并上交。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALiuWen:I'vebeenlearningEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers（以英語為母語者）talkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.WhatshouldIdo?LiRui:Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyouaretalkingto.IfI'mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisnotveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger,“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”Forme,vocabulary（詞匯）ismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwordsandIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!1.WhousedtogethighmarksinEnglish?A.LiRui.B.JiaXin.C.LiuWen.2.WhatconcemsJiaXinmostinlearningEnglish?A.Whototurnto.B.Howtobepolite.C.Whattotalkabout.3.Whatdothethreepeoplewanttodo?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tolearnnewwords.C.Tomakestudyplans.BThekidsofthecommunitygotstartedearlyatthefair（露天游樂場）onFriday,makingtheirwaythroughthechickenhouseandcornboxbeforeheadingovertotherides.Thechildrenenjoyedafewhoursoffreerides,sweetsandfood.OrganiserBarryDishmansaid,“Westartedthisprogramme24yearsago.ThereasonwealwayshavedoneFairDayisthatit'sahugetraditionformostWarrenlocals.Soithasbecomeatraditionforthechildrenwhocouldn'taffordtogotothefair.”Headded,“Weusuallygetsponsorship（贊助）forthosechildreneveryyear,sotheycandounlimitedrides.Someofthefoodbooths（攤位）arejustwonderfulandgiveusfreemealsforthechildren.”Thekidsstayedfromabout10a.m.to2p.m.onFairFridayandendedthedaywitheitherafreecottoncandyorcandyapple.About125childrencametothefairtotakepartinvariousfestivities,suchasballgames,dancingandriding.Over20volunteerswerepresenttohelpleadthekidsingroups.Thekidsofthecommunityhaveprogrammesthroughouttheyearafterschool,onSaturdays,onschoolvacation.AccordingtoDishman,thechildrencomingtothefairspendabout30,000hoursinJuneandJulywiththeprogrammes.4.Whatcankidsdoatthefair?A.Enjoyfreerides.B.Makecornboxes.C.Buildchickenhouses.5.Whyhastheprogrammelastedfor24years?A.ItisDishman'sdonation.B.Ithasbecomeatradition.C.Itoffersthekidsfreefood.6.Whatdoestheword“festivities”mean?A.Organisations.B.Communities.C.Activities.7.WhatdoweknowaboutDishman?A.Hecaresmuchforchildren.B.Hegivesfreemealstochildren.C.Heworksatthefairasavolunteer.CThegreatflightoftheChineseastronaut（宇航員）YangLiweiin2003madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.Hisjourneyof600,000kilometrestookoneday.ButthetrainingofastronautslikeYangLiweitakesyearsandisveryhard.Asabasicrequirement,trainee（受訓(xùn)者）astronautsmustbefighterpilotswithover600hoursofflying.Thismeansthattheyhaveexperienceofflyingathighspeedanddealingwithchangesinairpressure.Aswell,theymusthaveatleast4yearsofcollegeeducationandmustbeverystrongandhealthy.Anormaltraineeis25-35yearsold,weighs55-70kilogrammesandis1.60-1.72metrestall.Pilotswiththebasicrequirementsthengothroughalongperiodofexaminationtoseeiftheyarefitfortraining.Theystayinhospitalforamonthoftests,whichcheckforanykindofphysical（生理的）weakness.Moreover,theyhavetositinachairwhichturnsaroundathighspeedfor15minutes,tofindouthowtheirbodyworks.Therearealsomentalteststofindouthowtheywilldealwithlivinginaverysmallroom,andhowwelltheywillrespondtodangersandsolveproblems.Oncetheyarechosen,thepilotsgothroughafive-yearcoursetopreparethemforspaceflights.Attheendofthefive-yearprogramme,therearefinaltestsforthetrainees.Afterpassingthesetests,theyhavesucceededinbecomingrealastronauts.8.WhyisYangLiweimentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tofindaresult.B.Todoaresearch.C.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementstobeanastronaut?A.29yearsofage.B.1.80metresinheight.C.75kilogrammesinweight.10.Whatisthepurposeofmentaltestsforthepilots?A.Toensuretheirproperresponse.B.Towarnthemofpossibledangers.C.Topreparethemforfighterflights.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TakingaPETrainingB.FightingtoBeaFighterPilotC.ChoosingAstronautsinChinaDLastsummer,ateamof15primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsdidaresearchonthebiodiversity（生物多樣性）ofasmallwetland（濕地）inWuhan'sHouxianghePark.Theyobservedandrecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspecies（物種）thereandmadesuggestionsforimprovement.Duringtheirfieldresearch,theteamfoundthattherewerefewfishinthewetland.Afterfurtherstudy,theyfoundthattherewerenotenoughplantsinthewetlandforfishandotheranimalstodevelopinlargegroups.Inthefollowingcourses,studentsworkedtogethertocreatedesigndrawingsandmakeawetland-recoveringplan.Thankstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeengreatlyimproved.“It'sverymeaningful,”saidaprimaryschoolstudentinWuhan."Ihavelearnedalotaboutstrangeanimalsandplants,andhavealsoseentheimprovementofthewetland.I'lltakepartinmoreactivitieslikethis."“It'snoteasyforchildrentohaveaconnectiontonatureinthecity,”saidanexpert.“Weshouldmakefulluseofthecity'swetlandandencouragemorechildrentogetclosertonaturethroughthe'ParkClasses'programme.”Inthepastsixyears,theprogrammehascarriedoutover3,000activitiesinWuhan's32parks.Itinspiresstudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolstolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection,andhelpsthemgetclosetonature,developingtheirabilitytoexploreandtakeaction.12.Whyweretherefewfishinthewetland?A.Peoplecaughttoomanyofthem.B.Plantsforthemwerenotenough.C.Otheranimalsatemanyofthem.13.Whatdidtheexpertthinkoftheprogramme?A.Itcausestrouble.B.Itconnectsparks.C.Itbenefitschildren.14.Whoareencouragedtotakepartintheprogramme?A.Experts.B.Students.C.Teachers.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.HouxiangheParkisveryattractivetotourists.B.Outdoorclassesgivechildrenafeelfornature.C.ExpertsandstudentsworktogetherforWuhan.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowtoSpendYourHolidayswithoutGettingBoredDoyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don'twasteyourvaluabledays.16.EnjoyingthegreatoutdoorsStepoutintothefreshair.Aquicktripoutcanmakeyouenergetic,anditisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Dosomesports.17,walk,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewone.LearningactivitiesTheholidaysareagreattimetoimproveyourself.Trytolearnmoreaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.Spendyourtimeonsomethingyouhaven'thadtimetopractice,suchascooking,playingthepiano,orswimming.18,themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.Spendingtimewithothers19.Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven'tseenforsometime.Forexample,youmightwanttovisityourgrandparentsandhaveatalkwiththem.Gettoknowmorepeople.Ifthere'snoonearoundthatyou'dliketospendtimewith,don'tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.20!A.YoucanrideyourbikeB.ThemoreskillsyouhaveC.SpendtimewithlovedonesD.TherearemanythingsyoucandoE.Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。StephenLeeisoneofthemanypeopleinHongKongwhoenjoymountain-bikeriding.Hehasalways21thesportsincehewasalittleboy.Whenhewas15,hegothisownmountain22.Itwasthisbikethatmadehimahero.OneSundayafternoon,StephencametoSilvermineBay.A23hadbeenontheway,butStephenhadnotnoticedtheblackclouds24inthesky.Hewastoobusyadmiringhisnewbike.StephenrodeupthehillbehindSilvermineBayuntilhe25thetop.Hewasjustbeginningtorushdown26itwasraininghard.Thenarrowpathbecameastream（小溪）offastrunningwater.Stephenwas27ridinghisbikethroughtherain.Suddenly,heheardacryfor28.StephenfoundLilian,ayoungwoman,sittingatthesideoftheroad.Lilianhadfallenand29herankle（腳踝）.StephenputLilianonhisbikeandcarefully30downthepathbesideher,holdingthehandlebars（把手）asbestashecould.The31becameevenworse.Neitherthepathnorthehillsidelooked32.Butatlasttheymadeittothenearest33togetmedicaltreatment.Thenextday,thenewspapersgotthe34.“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian,”Stephensaidtothereporter35.Twodayslater,Stephenreceiveda$2,000prizefromanunknowngiver.21.A.mindedB.doubtedC.loved22.A.bikeB.houseC.map23.A.windB.stormC.fire24.A.gatheringB.shiningC.falling25.A.driedB.missedC.reached26.A.unlessB.whenC.where27.A.waitingforB.concentratingonC.dreamingof28.A.helpB.foodC.rest29.A.lostB.hurtC.burnt30.A.rolledB.jumpedC.walked31.A.sportB.voiceC.rain32.A.excitingB.familiarC.ordinary33.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hill34.A.jokeB.rainC.story35.A.shyly