2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題試卷及答案(解析版)

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’sright B.I’mfine C.You’rewelcome D.Greatidea二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10.CBenaged16. D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parents B.BBCprogrammemakersCthewinners’teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld” B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmaster B.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestation D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice. B.Theletter. C.Themoney. D.Thenewspaper.31Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.b-a-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Clever.CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led. B.Given. C.Accepted. D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfing B.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfing D.enjoysalotfromsurfingDManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波長).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項?！癐feelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____42____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____43____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____44____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47.Itis__________（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48.About100________(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形狀）.50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.B.短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom____51____thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt____52____farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se____53____life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins____54____andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計時)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp____55____bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?______________________________________________________67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?______________________________________________________68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?______________________________________________________69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?______________________________________________________70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）71.走進(jìn)江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加“GoJiangsu”旅游活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文，邀請他們走進(jìn)家鄉(xiāng)連云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的國家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over【答案】C【解析】句意：EyeHarp是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；as作為；for為了；over在……上面。bedesignedfor“為……所設(shè)計”，固定短語。故選C。4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】句意：地震可能非常危險。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，故選B。5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹?？疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動詞plant之間被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長時間了？——三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久，多長；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時長應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故選A。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它?？疾閯釉~辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時候嗎？——在4月23日?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書日是在什么時候。根據(jù)答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時間。故選D。9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B。10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’sright B.I’mfine C.You’rewelcome D.Greatidea【答案】C【解析】句意：——謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會?！挥每蜌猓】疾榻浑H用語。That’sright沒錯；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)“ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.”可知此處應(yīng)對感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用“You’rewelcome”表示“不客氣”。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過。【11題】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。【12題】句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實施；triedout試驗。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A?！?3題】句意：“對不起，我這周很忙?！卑ダ镎f，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D。【14題】句意：那天晚上吃飯的時候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動，故選A?！?5題】句意：也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會拋棄她們的友誼，故選C?！?6題】句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。game游戲；chance機(jī)會；story故事；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個讓作者成為一個特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。故選B?！?7題】句意：有時候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D?！?8題】句意：試著給她一點時間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C?！?9題】句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B?！?0題】句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A?！?1題】句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。faced面對；missed錯過；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C。【22題】句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當(dāng)作者請她幫助作者理解角色時，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。【23題】句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D?！?4題】句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。【25題】句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動；mistakes錯誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作