2023年山東省濱州市中考英語真題(解析版)

試卷類型：A濱州市二O二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3:第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有互個(gè)句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Whoareyou?B.IamJackC.Sorry,he'sout.2.A.Byhand.B.InChina.C.Silk.3.A.Inaweek.B.Threeyearsago.C.Almosteveryday.4.A.Metoo.B.Ihopeso.C.Isupposeso.5.A.Badluck!B.OK.Iwill.C.Notatall.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhatdoesMark'sgrandfatherdoonSundays?7.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?8.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Finishherwork.B.Gooutwiththeboy.C.Seeafilm.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheresult?A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inagiftshop.(三)錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選也能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.Whatdoesthegirlfinddifficult?A.Mathhomework.B.Physicsproject.C.Englishtest.12.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lendthegirlsomebooks.B.Goshoppingwiththegirl.C.Dohishomeworkwiththegirl.13.Whenwillthegirlarriveattheboy'shouse?A.At3:35p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:15p.m.14.Howistheboy'sphysicsprojectgoing?A.Hehasfinisheditall.B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.C.Hehasdoneonlyabit.15.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?A.WatchTVathome.B.Goshoppingwithhersister.C.Gotothemovieswiththeboy.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文和問題兩通后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能四答所給問題的正確答案。16.Whyistheheadmastermakingtheannouncements?A.Itistimeforfinalexams.B.Itistheendoftheschoolyear.C.Itistimeforeveryonetograduate.17.Whenwillfinalexamstakeplace?A.Inafewdays.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inafewmonths.18.Whatwillhappenifstudentsmisstoomuchschool?A.Theywillgetlowergrades.B.Theywillfailtheirexams.C.Theywillnotbeallowedattheceremony.19.Whenwilltheseniorshaveacelebrationdinner?A.Oneweekbeforegraduation.B.Tendaysbeforegraduation.C.Onemonthbeforegraduation.20.Whoisinvitedtothecelebrationdinner?A.Allteachers.B.First—yearstudents.C.Parentsoftheseniors.二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得指南書《LonelyPlanet》怎么樣？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行時(shí)你總能找到你需要的信息?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指“一本有用的書”，useful以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除BD；第二個(gè)空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence【答案】D【解析】句意：——你寫得這么好的秘訣是什么？——我讀了很多書，魯迅的作品對(duì)我小時(shí)候有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同；attention關(guān)注；situation情況；influence影響。根據(jù)“theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知魯迅的作品對(duì)我有影響。故選D。3.—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none【答案】A【解析】句意：——中國棋手丁立人已經(jīng)在國際象棋上盡了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比賽中?！堑?，他最近已經(jīng)成為了國際象棋冠軍?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事；nothing沒什么；something一些事；none沒有。根據(jù)“hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.”可知此處指盡一切努力，做每件事。故選A。4.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A.to B.for C.with D.without【答案】C【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，貝蒂？——我喜歡一杯什么都不加的茶?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；for為了；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介詞with。故選C。5.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult【答案】B【解析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明使人們寫論文和寫故事變得非常簡單。考查形容詞辨析。late晚的；simple簡單的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“forpeopletowritepapersandstories.”可知ChatGPT讓寫論文和寫故事變得簡單。故選B。6.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了，但我沒錢給爸爸買禮物?！獮槭裁床蛔约褐谱饕粡埧ㄆ?？他一定會(huì)喜歡的?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly幾乎不；certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定會(huì)喜歡你自己制作的禮物。故選D。7.—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談。——這是真的。作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。warn警告；invite邀請(qǐng)；control控制；promise承諾。根據(jù)“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我們不要和陌生人交談。故選A。8.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although【答案】B【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達(dá)自己的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；sothat目的是；unless除非；although雖然。分析句子可知，“Bemoreactiveinclass”的目的是“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。9.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout【答案】B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個(gè)偉大的女人，能夠堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。我真的很尊敬她。考查動(dòng)詞短語。payfor支付；stickto堅(jiān)持；layout展示；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“herdreams”可知是堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。10.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds【答案】C【解析】句意：去聽這場音樂會(huì)的歌迷大約有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用，表示具體的數(shù)詞，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子（基數(shù)詞）/分母（序數(shù)詞），當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，所以三分之二則表達(dá)為“twothirds”，故選C。11.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我聽不清你說什么。我正在看一場足球賽。——好的。我稍后給你打電話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’thearyouclearly”可知因?yàn)檎诳辞蛸?，所以沒有聽清對(duì)方所說的話，故此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing。故選C。12.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.can B.must C.need D.might【答案】B【解析】句意：——剪紙很生動(dòng)。是誰做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我們誰也做不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知除了Mary，沒有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——他能在比賽中獲得第一名嗎？——大家都希望他這樣，但他只是把腿弄傷了?，F(xiàn)在不可能了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語He和expect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短語，故選D。14.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^自己的努力?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。15.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.You’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree【答案】A【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為拯救地球始于小事?！闶菍?duì)的。所有這些小事加起來都會(huì)很棒的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’reright你是對(duì)的；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不確定；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不同意。根據(jù)“Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的說法，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI____16____hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere____17____tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood____18____it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe____19____forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明確地)____20____aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto____21____someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe____22____ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou____23____thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s____24____tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare____25____evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedabout B.cameup C.keptaway D.clearedout17.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials18.A.at B.for C.from D.in19.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list20.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined21.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet22.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names23.A.what B.how C.why D.which24.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful25.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【大意】本文主要是通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異。【16題解析】句意：我學(xué)到的一些中文詞匯與食物有關(guān)。learnedabout學(xué)習(xí)；cameup走上前；keptaway遠(yuǎn)離；clearedout清理。根據(jù)“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是學(xué)到的詞匯。故選A。【17題解析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有圖片可以幫助我。videos視頻；covers封皮；pictures圖片；materials材料。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C?！?8題解析】句意：中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。at在；for為了；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜單里有食物圖片。故選D。【19題解析】句意：造成這種差異的原因是什么？result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；list名單。根據(jù)“forthedifference”可知是這種差異的原因。故選B。【20題解析】句意：關(guān)于中國，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中國文化中所占的比重比在美國還要大。noticed注意到；thought認(rèn)為；reflected反射；imagined想象。根據(jù)“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選A。【21題解析】句意：在中國問候別人的一種常見方式是問他們是否吃過飯。introduce介紹；remember記得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。【22題解析】句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盤子；colors顏色；pages頁；names名字。根據(jù)“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故選D?！?3題解析】句意：這些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題解析】句意：因此，有圖片很有幫助，這樣你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜單圖片可以讓你看到你要吃的東西，所以是很有幫助的。故選B?！?5題解析】句意：可能還有更多的原因。nearly幾乎；simply簡單地；probably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能還有其他原因。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.I)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AChildren’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof

________.A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood28.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis

________.A.kickingatoneballs B.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

________.A.oftenplayedinwinter B.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing D.playedtokeepcool30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了中國古代的兒童游戲。【26題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知玩捉迷藏時(shí)，其他人躲起來，一個(gè)人找。故選C。【27題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead”可知最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。故選D。【28題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingshadowplays...Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilm”可知看皮影戲和看電影相似。故選C。【29題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewinter”可知踢石頭經(jīng)常在冬天進(jìn)行。故選A?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories”可知藝術(shù)家們控制著屏幕后面的木偶，讓木偶像人一樣移動(dòng)并講述故事。故選B。BShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)，列舉了一些人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪凶鹬乩夏耆说睦?，并講述了尊重老年人是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina”可知，重陽節(jié)是為老年人慶祝的節(jié)日。故選D。【32題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“familiesgettogetherandclimbmountains”以及“Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu”可知在重陽節(jié)這天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一種名為“茱萸”的植物；選項(xiàng)A沒有提到。故選A?！?3題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife”可知，第四段主要是一些人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪凶鹬乩夏耆说睦?。故選D。【34題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)老年人走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，每個(gè)人都站起來；選項(xiàng)B表示有誤。故選B?！?5題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold”可知，中國人知道老年人有見識(shí)與經(jīng)歷，所以，中國人以年老為榮。故選C。CBasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.36.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.37.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclubB.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage39.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.40.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了來自云南的佤族男孩背著一個(gè)竹籃，竹籃里放著網(wǎng)球拍，他通過打網(wǎng)球改變了自己的命運(yùn)?！?6題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theboy,WangFa,14...Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour”以及“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14歲，他在2016年開始學(xué)習(xí)打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球，當(dāng)時(shí)他是8歲。故選C?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagift”可知一位來自云南的觀眾把竹籃作為禮物送給了他。故選D。【38題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了王發(fā)的生活因?yàn)榇蚓W(wǎng)球發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可知如果不是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)球，他仍然會(huì)在家里幫助家人做農(nóng)活，由此可推知他很感激能加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選B?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage”可知他將瞄準(zhǔn)職業(yè)舞臺(tái)上的頂尖位置，可見他對(duì)未來充滿了希望。故選A。DDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.A.theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious B.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestions D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature”可知孩子喜歡問問題，因?yàn)楹闷嫘氖侨祟愄煨缘囊徊糠?。故選A?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心會(huì)幫助你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的過程。故選C?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic”可知為了提高你的好奇心，當(dāng)你了解一個(gè)話題時(shí)，從盡可能多的來源獲取信息。故選D?！?4題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions”可知不要認(rèn)為你什么都知道，相反，尋找其他可能性和看法，故此處劃線部分意為“認(rèn)為”，和think意義相近。故選B?！?5題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心，故本文以“盡力保持好奇心”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。五、口語交際（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:_____46_____B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:_____47_____B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.______48______Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.______49______B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:______50______Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.G【解析】【大意】本文是趙明與朋友聊起新冠疫情期間的生活?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.”可知此處詢問疫情的時(shí)候的生活，D選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)的生活怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?7題解析】根據(jù)“Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.”可知此處詢問當(dāng)時(shí)做的事情，A選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)你做了什么”符合情景。故選A?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.”可知此處與鍛煉有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“我們也在家做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康”符合情景。故選E?！?9題解析】根據(jù)“Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知此處介紹當(dāng)時(shí)生活的困難，C選項(xiàng)“其他困難怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?0題解析】根據(jù)“Howdidyoudealwithit?”可知此處介紹解決方式，G選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)地是，我們收到來自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故選G。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____51____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____52____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____53____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir