2022年湖南中考英語(yǔ)真題(長(zhǎng)沙衡陽(yáng)株洲常德等)分項(xiàng)匯編07 任務(wù)型閱讀（解析版）

專(zhuān)題07任務(wù)型閱讀（解析版）

目錄

一、常德

二、郴州

三、衡陽(yáng)

四、懷化

五、婁底

六、邵陽(yáng)

七、湘潭

八、湘西

九、益陽(yáng)

十、永州

H^一、岳陽(yáng)

十二、張家界

十三、長(zhǎng)沙

十四、株洲

一、常德

五、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

1.Honestyicthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglish

language?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica'sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.It

firstappearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.

ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereis

thestory.

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.

唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂(yōu)傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.

havelostmyaxe/hesaid,"3.我砍柴時(shí)弄掉到水里了。〃

Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,/zlsthisyours?"

"No,"saidtheman.

4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskeda^ais."Isthisyours?”"No,"againansweredtheman.

Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.

5.“Yes,thatismine,“calledoutthehappyman."Iknowthatwellenough/saidthefairy./zlonly

wantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourown

one/

Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右銘；③Aesop'sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧頭；⑤fairy神仙。

51.

52.______________________________________________________________

53.

54.

55.______________________________________________________________

【答案】51.誠(chéng)為上策。

52.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.

53.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.

54.仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問(wèn)他。

55.是的，那是我的（斧頭）。

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文通過(guò)講述樵夫找斧頭的故事告訴我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。

51.

honesty"誠(chéng)實(shí)"；thebestpolicy”上策,良策”,故填：誠(chéng)為上策。

52.

hisonlyaxe〃他的唯一斧頭”；lose“丟失〃；hefeelverysad"他感到非常難過(guò)"，"斧頭丟了"是難過(guò)的原因,用

because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Hefeltverysadbecausehelost

hisonlyaxe.

53.

fallintothewater“掉到水里〃；cutthewood〃砍柴"，when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事

情，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填I(lǐng)tfellintothewater

whenIwascuttingthewood.

54.

fairy〃精靈，仙女"；then”然后〃;showedhimasilveraxe“給他看一把銀斧頭";askedagain"再次問(wèn)〃，故填:

仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問(wèn)他。

55.

yes”是的〃；thatismine〃那是我的（斧頭）〃，故填：是的，那是我的（斧頭）。

六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony:ToLosAngeles.

Betty:Oh,really?You'llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.

Lingling:Whowaswithyou?

Betty:Myparents.

Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!

Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.

Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?

Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?

Betty:HongKong.

56.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?

57.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?

58.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?

59.WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?

60.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?______________________________________________________________

【答案】56.Yes,theyare.

57.Twoyearsago.

58.HerParents.

59.InDisneyland.

60.SheswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是玲玲，Tony,Betty三個(gè)人討論去哪里度假，并且Betty介紹自己曾經(jīng)去洛杉磯的旅行經(jīng)歷。

56.

根據(jù)"Tony:ToLosAngeles"及"Betty:HongKong"可知,Tony和Betty都要去旅行,故填Yes,theyare.

57.

根據(jù)"Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot"可知，兩年前去過(guò)那里，故填Twoyearsago.

58.

根據(jù)"Betty:Myparents"可知,是跟父母一起去的,故填HerParents.

59.

根據(jù)"Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse”可知,是在迪士尼

看見(jiàn)了白雪公主和米老鼠,故填了Disneyland.

60.

根據(jù)"butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica”可知,在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳,故填Sheswaminthe

PacificOceanatSantaMonica.

二、郴州

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

Myfriend'seight-year-olddaughter;Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recently

herparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywords

whenshewasangry.SometimessherolledC打滾)ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparents

triedtotame(馴月民)herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidn'twork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointed

withher.

Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor;awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress.Itcaught

Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.

Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused(罵人)orhitothers.She

didn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.

Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfied

withher.

Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynot

realizeit,forgetitorgiveitup.

41.HowoldisMary?

42.WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?

43.WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?

44.DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?

45.WhatisMarylikenow?

［答案］41.8(yearsold)./Eight(yearsold)./Sheis8/eight(yearsold)./...

42.Shewoulduserudeordirtywords(whenshewasangry)./...

43.Mary'snext-doorneighbor./Awomanteacher./Mary'snext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher.

44.No(,shedidn't).

45.Sheisgentle,tidyandlovely(now).

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文通過(guò)一個(gè)女老師送給一個(gè)小女孩一件連衣裙從而改變了這個(gè)女孩的故事告訴我們：美的力量是很強(qiáng)大

的。

41.根據(jù)“Myfriend'seight-year-olddaughter,Mary,"可知，Mary八歲了o故填8(yearsold)./Eight(yearsold)./She

is8/eight(yearsold)./...

42.

根據(jù)"Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.”可知,之前Mary在生氣時(shí)

會(huì)使用粗魯或骯臟的詞語(yǔ)。故填Shewoulduserudeordirtywords(whenshewasangry)./...

43.

根據(jù)"Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress,”可知，Mary

的隔壁鄰居，一位女教師，送給她一件漂亮的連衣裙。故填Mar『snext-doorneighbor./Awoman

teacher./Mary'snext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher.

44.

根據(jù)"Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后沒(méi)有打別人，也沒(méi)有在

地板上打滾，所以此處是作否定回答。故填No(,shedidn，t).

45.

根據(jù)"Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.”可知，現(xiàn)在的Mary溫柔、整潔、可愛(ài)。故填Sheisgentle,tidyand

lovely(now).

三、衡陽(yáng)

三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction'/policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learning

pressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.

Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsin

othergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedto

organizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.

Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardall

thetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental(心理的)andphysical

healthanditmustbechanged.

Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshould

makesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymore

attentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死t己硬背）learningshouldbe

reduced.

Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.The

examresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsin

aproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsit

inclass,thepolicyadded.

16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?

17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?

18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?

19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?

【答案】16.InJuly,2021.

17.Yes,itis.

18.Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.

19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.

20.It/sgood.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的〃雙減〃政策。

16.

根據(jù)"InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe'doublereduction'policy."可知"雙減”政策的推出時(shí)間是2021年7月。

故填I(lǐng)nJuly,2021.

17.

根據(jù)"Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeen

harmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.”可知太多的壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的心理和生理

健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.

18.

根據(jù)"Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedon

rotelearningshouldbereduced.”可知應(yīng)該減少死記硬背的問(wèn)題。故填Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote

learningshouldbereduced.

19.

根據(jù)"Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.“可知

考試成績(jī)應(yīng)該分為4~5個(gè)等級(jí)，而不是給出分?jǐn)?shù)。Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofive

gradeswithoutgivingthescore.

20.

主觀題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知“雙減〃政策主要是通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來(lái)降低學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，這是很

好的。故填I(lǐng)t'sgood.

四、懷化

七、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

1.你怎樣去學(xué)校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.There

isabixriverbetweenmvhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoona

ropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI'mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.

我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。AndIlovemyteacher.

Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismvdreamtohiveabridge.

Canmydreamcometrue?

56.

57.__________________________________________________________

58.

59.

60.__________________________________________________________

【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。

58.我每個(gè)上學(xué)的日子都過(guò)河。

59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.

60,擁有一座橋是我的夢(mèng)想。

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了作者上學(xué)的方式以及他的夢(mèng)想。

56.

你you；怎樣how,特殊疑問(wèn)詞；去學(xué)校gotoschool,此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句借助

助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是you,助動(dòng)詞用do,故填Howdoyougotoschool?

57.

Thereis有;abigriver一條大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和學(xué)校之間;故填：我家和學(xué)校之間

有一條大河。

58.

I我；cross穿過(guò)；theriver河流；everyschoolday每個(gè)上學(xué)日；故填:我每個(gè)上學(xué)的日子都過(guò)河。

59.

I我;like喜歡；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同學(xué)們玩；故填I(lǐng)likeplayingwithmyclassmates.

60.

It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的夢(mèng)想；tohaveabridge有一座橋；故填：擁有一座橋是我的夢(mèng)想。

五、婁底

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。

TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfootevery

day.4.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.

Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However;theirmotherdidn'tallowthemto

walkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,

children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）"

WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說(shuō)的話.Hetold

hissister;"Theicehasn/tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Let'senjoyourselvesontheice."

Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheice

broke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumped

intothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However;poorAnniewasn'table

toswim.Shecouldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.

Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教訓(xùn)）aslongashelived.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題

51.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?

52.WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?

53.WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?

54.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。

55.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。

【答案】51.Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

52.Theyfellintothewater.

53.Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

54.這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次愉快的散步，因?yàn)槁愤呌幸粋€(gè)非常美麗的湖。

55.Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講湯姆和安妮在匕學(xué)途中不聽(tīng)媽媽教誨私自在冰面上走并掉進(jìn)湖里后被解救的故事。湯姆被救回

后感冒嚴(yán)重，他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這次教訓(xùn)。

51.goacrossthelaketoday,children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）”可知媽媽叫孩子們不要從冰面

上走,冰在融化了。故填Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

52.根據(jù)"andthentheyfellintothewater."可知他們掉進(jìn)水里了，故填Theyfellintothewater.53.開(kāi)放性題型，

答案合理即可，比如“聽(tīng)你媽媽的話,在外面要小心故填Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

54.ahappywalk一次愉快的散步；forthem對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)；because因?yàn)?；therewas有;averybeautifullake

非常美麗的湖；besidetheroad路邊。故填：這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次愉快的散步，因?yàn)槁愤呌幸粋€(gè)非常美麗的

湖。

55.根據(jù)句意要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);forgot忘記;whathismothersaid媽媽所說(shuō)的話。故填Tomforgotwhathis

mothersaid.

六、邵陽(yáng)

八、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面短文，將文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstothem

inexchangeforthewaste.LTheyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她經(jīng)常

給孩子們準(zhǔn)備許多書(shū)。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandother

waste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kg

wasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespending

lesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It'sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.

Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstime

lookingforwasteinhisvillage./zWhenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.這對(duì)我們的

健康不好。That'soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks/hesaid.

51.

52._______

53.

54.

55.

【答案】51.他們僅僅需要收集廢物。

52.Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.

53.她一到，孩子們就會(huì)帶著廢物來(lái)?yè)Q書(shū)籍。

54.現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間少了,但是閱讀的時(shí)間更多了。55.Itsbadforourhealth.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了在印度尼西亞的一個(gè)村莊里，孩子們用收集的廢物來(lái)?yè)Q書(shū)讀。

51.

They〃他們〃；only”只、僅僅〃；need〃需要〃；tocollectwaste"收集廢物”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：他們僅

僅需要收集廢物。

52.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“她”she,作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式；〃經(jīng)常〃。ften；〃給某人準(zhǔn)備某

物"孩子們"許多書(shū)故填

“preparesthforsb；"children；"lotsofbooks0Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthe

kids.

53.

Assoonas"—……就……"；she"她"；arrives"到達(dá)“；thechildren〃孩子們〃；willcarry〃就會(huì)帶著〃；theirwaste〃他

們的廢物"；toaskforbooks〃換書(shū)〃。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：她一到，孩子們就會(huì)帶著廢物來(lái)?yè)Q書(shū)籍。

54.

Now"現(xiàn)在"；thechildren"孩子們"；spendinglesstimeononlinegames"玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間少了"；but"但是"；

moretimeinreading"閱讀時(shí)間更多了〃。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間少了，但

是閱讀的時(shí)間更多了。

55.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“這〃it作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式；〃對(duì)……不好〃bebadfor；〃我們的

健康”ourhealth。故填I(lǐng)t'sbadforourhealth.

七、湘潭

五、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Maybeit'snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyour

family.1.Hereissomeedvicethatmayhelp.

Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it'slikeabig,

blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you'dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),

sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.

Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstand

themand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinuhardtobecomebetter.

Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyour

favoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it'sunfair.However,

remembernottobeangrybecauseit'suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個(gè)與他相處的好辦法。

Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendly

andthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

【答案】46.這有一些建議可能會(huì)有幫助。

47.Youcanhelpwithmorehouseworko

48.告訴他們你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)為了變得更好。

49.Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.

50.溝通和理解對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要提出了一些有用的建議，幫助我們改善和家人之間的關(guān)系。

46.

Hereis"這有";someadvice"一些建議”;thatmayhelp“可能有幫助"。thatmayhelp為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞

adviceo故填：這有一些建議可能會(huì)有幫助。

47.

"你"You："可以"can；"幫忙做"helpwith；“更多的家務(wù)“morehousework。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填You

canhelpwithmorehouseworko

48.

tellthem"告訴他們"；that此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義；youarestudyinghard“你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)"；tobecome

better〃為了變得更好"，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填：告訴他們你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)為了變得更好。

49.

這是"Itis"："?個(gè)好辦法"agoodway；"與他相處"getalongwithhim。Itisagoodwaytodosth."這是?個(gè)做某

事的好辦法故填I(lǐng)tisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.

50.

Communicatingandunderstanding"溝通和理解”;veryimportant"非常重要"；forafamily”對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來(lái)

說(shuō)〃。故填：溝通和理解對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

八、湘西

五、閱讀填表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Hereare

somepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽?zhuān)?Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheir

class.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkids

getenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand〃fly"overthemlike

helicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficulties

fortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

41Parents

?42theirchildren;

Tigerparents?Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;

?Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

?Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;

43

?Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents?Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren;

?Shouldgivetheirchildren44.

?Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;

Lawnmowerparents

?45lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

【答案】41.Different

42.Bestrictwith

43.Dolphinparents

44.morefreedom

45.Never

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類(lèi)型。

41.根據(jù)"Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.（這兒有一些流行的父母管教方式。）”可知，是介紹不同種

類(lèi)的父母，用形容詞different修飾父母，題目要大寫(xiě)。故填Different。

42.根據(jù)"Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他們對(duì)他們的孩子嚴(yán)格。）”可知，此句表達(dá)的是:對(duì)他們的孩子

嚴(yán)格，又因?yàn)橄旅鎯牲c(diǎn)用的是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，且首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Bestrictwith。

43.根據(jù)文章2—5段按段介紹了四種不同種類(lèi)的父母，第二種是Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）。故填

Dolphinparentso

44.根據(jù)"Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（許多人覺(jué)得這些父母應(yīng)該

給他們的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該給他們的孩子更多的自由，故填morefreedom。

45.根據(jù)"Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（他們的孩子從來(lái)學(xué)不會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。）”

可知，這類(lèi)父母從來(lái)不讓他們的孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題，never”從不〃，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Never。

六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。

Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallson

Chinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It'scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盤(pán)

行動(dòng)）「We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonethey

need."Arestaurantownersaid.

Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters".Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor"big

eaters"online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.

Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍'惜）foodfromayoungagein

differentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe“ClearYour

Plate"programtostopfoodwaste.

AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthat

childrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

46.HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?

47.WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit?

48.Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople?

49.Isiteasyforyoutofind“bigeaters"today?

50.WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope?

［答案］46.About5,000,000people.

47.PresidentXi.

48.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.

49.No.

50.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了習(xí)近平主席呼吁中國(guó)人民停止浪費(fèi)食物，努力改變這種壞習(xí)慣并且提倡

光盤(pán)行動(dòng)。

46.根據(jù)"Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.”可矢口中國(guó)每年扔掉

足夠養(yǎng)活五百萬(wàn)人的食物。故填A(yù)bout5,000,000people.

47.根據(jù)"PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.“可知習(xí)

主席號(hào)召中國(guó)人停止浪費(fèi)食物，努力改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。故填PresidentXi.

48.根據(jù)"Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.”可知餐館老板打算給客人們提供兩種大小不同的盤(pán)子

是為了人們可以選擇需要的那?個(gè)。故填Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.

49.根據(jù)"Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters^.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem."可知有些人因"大胃王"

而出名，現(xiàn)在耍找到他們沒(méi)那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No.

50.根據(jù)"Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.”可知湘西的學(xué)校希望孩子們知道

珍惜食物的重要性。故填Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

七、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundthe

worldbeganflyingkites.1.如今，人們?cè)诖杭痉棚L(fēng)箏是一件極其普遍的事情。

Onetale（傳說(shuō)）isthataman'shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.2.Hehadfunrunningafterit,sohedidit

again!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertalessaythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytied

leavestostrings（線）andwatchedthemfly.

3.在中國(guó)一般用紙和竹子制風(fēng)箏。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemightbeshapedlikeadragon,a

fish,orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.4,Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbe

usedtowishyouluck.TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.

Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly,theymakewhalekites（鯨魚(yú)形狀的風(fēng)箏）withwhiteeyeson

blackcloth.5.ChinahasaKiteDnyFestivalonSeptemberninth.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

【答案】51.Nowadays,itisverycommonforpeopletoflykitesinspring.

52.他在后面跑得很開(kāi)心，所以他又這樣做了?次！

53.KitesareusuallymadeofpaperandbambooinChina.54.風(fēng)箏可能意味著一個(gè)新生兒或一對(duì)新人。

55.中國(guó)在九月九H有風(fēng)箏節(jié)。

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的由來(lái)以及用途。

如今：人們：在春季放風(fēng)箏：極其容易：結(jié)合語(yǔ)

51.nowadays：people；flykitesinspring；verycommon0

境,可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句式可用lt/s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“某人做某事是怎么樣的"。nowadays

位于句首，苜字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Nowadays,itisverycommonforpeopletoflykitesinspring.

52.He：他；hadfunrunningafterit：在它后面跑得很開(kāi)心；so：所以；he：他；diditagain：又這樣做了

一次。故填：他在后面跑得很開(kāi)心，所以他又這樣做了一次！

53.在中國(guó)：inChina；一般用..制：beusuallymadeof；紙和竹子：paperandbamboo<,該句主語(yǔ)為kites,

句首大寫(xiě)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are；故填KitesareusuallymadeofpaperandbambooinChina.

54.Akite：風(fēng)箏；may：可能；mean：意味著；anewbaby：一個(gè)新生兒；or：或；anewcouple：一對(duì)新

人。故填：風(fēng)箏可能意味著一個(gè)新生兒或一對(duì)新人。

55.China：中國(guó)；has：有；aKiteDayFestival：一個(gè)風(fēng)箏節(jié);onSeptemberninth：在九月九日。故填:中

國(guó)在九月九日有風(fēng)箏節(jié)。

九、益陽(yáng)

四、閱讀填表

閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?

HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.

Cathy

Self-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhen

theyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyour

phone.Foranother;thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoona

shortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!

Mario

Cutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyour

homeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayoffyourphone.

Remember;it'sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon'tdoittoomuch.

Howtocontrolyourtimeonphones

?Askyourparentsto36yourphone.

Cathy

?Keepyoubusybyreadingabook,37orgoingonashortwalk.

?38yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.

?Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbefore39.

Mario

?Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoffyourphone.

?Makesureyoudon'tplayonyourphone40.

【答案】36.lock

37.drawingapicture

38.Cutdown

39.playing

40.toomuch

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是兩名同學(xué)分享如何正確使用手機(jī)。

36.根據(jù)"Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone."可知你可以讓你的父母把你的手機(jī)鎖起來(lái)。

故填locko

37.根據(jù)"Youcanreadabook