高二10月21月考試卷英語

2023年下期永州市第一中學(xué)高二英語月考（2023.10.21）時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面５段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard.B.Abag.C.Aseat.3.Whycan'tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt.B.Hedislikestennis.C.Hehasotherplans.4.Whatisgoingtocausethewomantobelate?A.Anextrataskfromwork.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldmovies.B.Moderntheaters.C.Greatliterature.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame.B.Anewcourse.C.Asandwich.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebroken.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveattheoperahouse?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:10.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They'rebothwatchingTheOfficeforthefirsttime.B.They'vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatching?A.Seasonfour.B.Seasonseven.C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman'sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors’actingskills.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Cousins.14.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoRome?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensiveflightleave?A.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflightticketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InSeoul.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker'sbiggestdifficultyduringherstayinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings.B.Findingherwayaround.C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Trytofallasleep.C.Returnhome.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFrominteractivegamestouniquewaystoexplorethepast,Ontariomuseumsarefilledwithfamilyfriendlyprogramsandactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.OntarioScienceCentreAtOntarioScienceCentre,there'snoroomforboredomwiththeexcitingandendlessinteractiveactivitiesandprograms.Specialexhibitsandentertainingliveperformancescontinuetoamazemindsfullofcuriosity.TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblemsolving.MuskokaHeritagePlaceSpendadayatMuskokaMuseum,MuskokaPioneerVillage,RotaryVillageStationandPortageFlyerTrain.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsvilleandthenativepeopleatthemuseum.Next,takea3-minutetrainridealongtheSimcoeSimcoeTorontoTakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailwayMuseum,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhouse21.WhatcanyoudoatOntarioScienceCentre?A.Buysomespecialtrain-themedtoys.B.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsville.C.Trysolvingproblemscreatively.D.Takea30-minutetrainrideinthecentre.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingtoSimcoeCountyA.GetapassporttotheMuseum.B.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable.C.Makesureitisinternationallyrecognized.D.Makesureitsenvironmentissafeandclean.23.WhichmuseumisclosetoCNTower?A.OntarioScienceCentre.B.MuskokaHeritagePlace.C.SimcoeCountyMuseum.D.BBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony.Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist'sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbypersuadinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatoroftheAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyteachingtheAIsoftwarewithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven'swork.Meanwhile,Walterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotes.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven'soriginalcomposition,Ahmed'steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-producedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretoproducethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstlyreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(爭議).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.24.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteamofmusicexperts'hardwork.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtocreatemusic.25.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam’swork?A.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Beethoven's10symphoniesisfinallystagedB.AIhelpscompleteBeethoven'sunfinishedsymphonyC.AteamofexpertsconductamissionimpossibleD.AControversialwaysuccessfullyinterpretsBeethoven'smusicCDetectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(about30centimeters)ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratch(抓)atboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram,conditioningtheanimals'reflexes(反射)isthekeyfactor.First,theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget’ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs'food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自動地),showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios(劇情梗概).28.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.29.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle?A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.30.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals'successfuldetection?A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B.Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget'ssmell.C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetectionB.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForceC.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetectionD.ChongqingPolice'sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimalsDArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashumans',butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower(打敗).Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations—orAIexperts——wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles(簡介).However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgethemiftheirfeedback(反饋)wasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.ShyamSundar,aprofessorofMediaEffects.Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthatexpertopinionsandthebandwagoneffect(從眾效應(yīng))maybeimportantfactorsininfluencingdecisions.AccordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunicationandfirstauthorofthestudy."Nowadays,weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfromotherpeople—likeourpeersandexperts—beforemakingadecision,"saidWang.AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAI'sgroupstatus(群體地位)inthiscase,nationaloriginwaspointedout—didnotseemtoaffectaperson'sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAIexpertssoundlikegoodnews,Sundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalbiases(偏見)mightstillbeatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata."Itcanbebothgood—andbad—becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedAI,"saidSundar."WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI'sabilitytotranscend(超越)culturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts."32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"budgethem"inparagraph2mean?A.Raisetheirspirits.B.Satisfytheirneeds.C.Changetheirideas.D.Firetheirimagination.33.WhydousersoftenturntoAIexperts?A.AIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.B.AIexpertsareonhandandcostless.C.AIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.D.AIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.34.Whichexpert'snegativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.B.Anexpertwithbetterpersonalityandattitude.C.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.D.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarculturestohis.35.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhaveamindoftheirown.B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.C.PeopleshouldknowAI'shiddenculturalbiases.D.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Regretisaveryrealreactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,achoiceyoumadethatcan'tbechanged,somethingyousaidthatyoucan'ttakeback.36Regretcanincreaseourstress,negativelyaffectphysicalhealthanddisturbthebalanceofourimmunesystems.37Oneiswhatresearchersrefertoastheactionpathandtheotheristheinactionpath.Thatis,wecanregretthethingswedidorwecanregretthethingswedidnotdo.Researchsuggeststhataction-relatedregret,althoughpainful,encouragespeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.38Thiskindofregretismorelikelytoleadtodepressionandanxiety.Aswithothernegativeemotions,itdoesn'tworktoavoid,denyortrytodestroyregret.39Ratherthanstayput(固定不動),peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem:and,finally,releasethemandmoveforward.Youcanhelpreleasethesefeelingsofregretbypracticingself-compassion(自我同情).Thismeansremindingyourselfthatyouarehuman,youaredoingthebestyoucanandyoucanlearnfrompastdecisionsandgrow.40Noticing,acknowledgingandthenforgivingyourthoughtsareapowerfulsteptowardsovercomingregret.A.Dealingwithregretisevenmoredifficult.B.Regretisnotonlyunpleasant,butalsounhealthy.C.Therearebasicallytwowaystoexperienceregret.D.Butregretrelatedtotheinactionpathishardertofix.E.Seeingthesituationinadifferentwaymayhelpreduceregret.F.Inthelongrun,thesestrategiesonlyincreasenegativefeelings.G.Showingthiscompassiontoyourselfcanhelpyouacceptandmovepasttheregret.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.NicoleIhus'ssonJohnHenrywas41lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole,livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryforthecondition,butinvain.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtocontact“the42doctorintheworldforthiscondition”atJohnsHopkinsinFloridasoshetraveled43theretogivehernewbornsonafightingchance.AfterJohnHenrywas44intotheICU,Nicolefeltsadand45inthenewstate,butshehadtoleaveherson'ssidetobuyhimsome46.UponorderinganUberridetothenearbychildren'sstore,shewas47byawomannamedBelinda.ShortlyafterNicolegotintohercar,themotherpouredoutherheartbreaking48.“Shetoldmeherstory,”Belindasaid.“Shewas49acoupleoftimesandIreallyfeltsorryforher.”50simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparkedthecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher51intothestoresoshecould52JohnHenrytonewclothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.Nicolesaid,“Forthis53togocompletelyoutofherwaystopwhatshewasdoing—tobewithmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogether,thatwasjust54.”AsNicolecaresforhernewbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyouforhercompassionate(富有同情心的)55.41.A.curedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.born42.A.responsibleB.outstandingC.selflessD.generous43.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allthewayD.allthewhile44.A.broughtB.admittedC.draggedD.pushed45.A.relievedB.curiousC.aloneD.hopeful46.A.medicinesB.clothesC.toysD.snacks47.A.huggedupB.pickedupC.coveredupD.calledup48.A.situationB.divorceC.travelD.illness49.A.interrorB.intearsC.inexcitementD.insurprise50.A.OtherthanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Asidefrom51.A.friendB.neighborC.passengerD.son52.A.takeB.treatC.pushD.expose53.A.strangerB.doctorC.nurseD.passer-by54.A.unusualB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unacceptable55.A.measureB.treasureC.pleasureD.gesture第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabled56(artist)tobeknownandfamiliar57awideraudience.ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition58(feature)some130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof59datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍賣)ofmostoftheshowpiecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.60(divide)intofivesections,thelong-runningshowisaimed61(offer)artcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina’smodern,contemporaryprintartand62(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeoftheshow.In1931,thefamouswriterandsocialactivistLuXun63(support)theNewWoodcutMovementinShanghai.Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstill64essentialChineseformwhosetechniquesreachedmaturity(成熟)duringtheTangDynasty,asthemost65(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculating(傳播)newrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是永州市第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校即將舉行120周年校慶(anniversary周年)，請你邀請你的好友Leo來校觀看校慶活動。內(nèi)容要點：1.時間、地點;2.活動安排、意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLeo,I'mwritingto