高考3500詞匯字母A

高考英語必背詞匯3500字母A1.abandon

v.放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandon

the

baby/

child/

friendabandon

the

plan/

idea/

effort/

hopeabandon

oneself

to

陷入，沉湎于He

abandoned

himself

to

despair(絕望）/smoking.2.

ability

n.能力；才能

inability

(n)無能the

ability

to

walk

行走的能力be

able

to

do

sth

能夠做某事反：unable be

unable

to

do

sth不能夠做某事3.abnormal

adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的

They

thought

his

behavior

wasabnormal.反義詞：normal正常的

normal

people/phenomenon4.aboard

.在船（飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)all

the

people

aboard船/機(jī)上的人

Go

aboard登船/登機(jī)boarding

check

登機(jī)牌boarding

gate 登機(jī)口5.about

prep關(guān)于，ad大約，到處a)

be

about

to

do

sth…when…正要做某事突然I

was

about

to

go

out

when

itbegan

to

rain.b)look

about/around/round四處看c)How/What

about…詢問情況或建議…怎么樣？6

.above

prep

在…上面The

temperature

is

above

40

degrees.above

all首先;尤其7.abroad

ad.到(在)國外a)

go

/study

/live

abroad?

b)at

home

and

abroad

在國內(nèi)外

He

is

well-known

at

home

andabroad.8.absence

n.不在，缺席absence

from

work/schoolabsent

adj.缺席的，不在的be

absent

from

缺席…absent-minded

adj.

心不在焉的9.absorb

vt.1)吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）

2)理解，掌握absorb

ink/

water/

light/

oxygenabsorb

information/

knowledgebe

absorbed

in

專注于，聚精會神于10.abuse

v

/n.濫用，謾罵abuse

alcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abuse

power/position/privilege濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)11.accept

vt.接受accept

the

gift

/invitation

/plaaccept

sb/sth

as…接受某人為…We

accept

you

as

our

monitor.13.accident

n.事故，意外的事car

accidentby

accident/chance偶然，無意中；不小心14.accompany

v.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏

accompany

sb.

to

the

school/supermarket

accompany

the

singer

on

/

at

thepiano

Lightening

usually

accompaniesthunder.15.accomplish

v.完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplishment

n.成就，成績

accomplish

the

task/

purpose/goal.16.according

to

根據(jù)

According

to

the

law,

he

shouldbe

sentenced

to

death..17.accuse

vt.指控，指責(zé)accuse

sb

of

(doing)sth控告…Sb

be

accused

of

doing

sth某人被指控…..

She

is

accused

of

cheating

in

theexam.18.accustomed

adj.習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

be/

get/

become

accustomed

todoing?

=get/be

used

to

doing

sth

He

was

soon

accustomed

to

gettingup

early.19.achieve

vt達(dá)到；取得,實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement

n成就achieve

success/victory/one’s

goal;make

great

achievements20.acknowledge

v.承認(rèn)，致謝1.sb

be

acknoledged

as/to

be.. 某人被承認(rèn)..

Yaoming

is

acknowledged

as/

to

bethe

best

player

in

China.

I

acknowledged

financial

supportfrom

the

local

government.2.acknowledge

doing

sth感謝…21.across

穿過I

walked

across

the

street.;cross

v.cross

a

street;come/run

across偶遇22.act

n.法令，條例

vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事

act

as

充當(dāng)；扮演 act

out

把…表演出來He

acts

as

a

clown(小丑）.action

n.行動take

action

to

do

sth

采取措施做..?

=take

measures

to

do

sthput

sth

into

action把…付諸實(shí)施23.

active

adj.積極的;主動的actively

adv.1.

take

an

active

part

in?=be

active

in

積極參加2.activity

n.

活動 activities

(復(fù)3.Outdoor/indoor

activities

戶外/內(nèi)運(yùn)動

You

need

to

take

part

in

our

schoolactivities

as

much

as

possible.24.actual

a.實(shí)際的actually

adv.in

fact

實(shí)際上?

=as

a

matter

of

fact?

=actually25.adapt

v.適應(yīng)，適合，改編adapt

to/adjust

to適應(yīng)…

adapt/adjust

oneself

to..使自己適應(yīng)…

You

should

adapt

yourself

to

thenew

surroundings

as

soon

aspossible.adapt

the

novel

for

a

filmadaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編26.adjust

vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjust

your

speed

/the

volumeadjust

to..適應(yīng)adjust

to

the

dark/the

single

life3.adapt/adjust

oneself

to..使自己適應(yīng)…4.adjustment

n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)27.add

vt添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（that）1.add

A

to

B把A添加到B中…He

added

some

salt

to

the

water.2.add

sth

up把…加在一起（動作）Please

add

these

figures

up.3.add

up

to總計為;總數(shù)為（結(jié)果）These

numbers

add

up

to

100.28.address

n.地址vt.寫地址；向…講話（尤指演講）1.address

the

letter

to

sb.給某人寄信

2.The

letter

was

wronglyaddressed.

3.The

president

addressed

thepublic.29.admire

v欽佩.;羨慕1.admire

sb

for

sth因某事而羨慕某人I

admire

John

for

his

courage.2.admiration

(n.)欽佩，羨慕3.admirable

(adj.)值得欽佩的30.admit

vt

admitted

,admitted承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會）admit

doing/having

done承認(rèn)做了某事He

admitted

having

stolen/stealingthe

money.sb

be

admitted

to某人被允許進(jìn)入..

He

was

admitted

to

Beijing

University.31.

adopt

v.收養(yǎng)，采用adopt

a

child

the

adopted

son/daughter養(yǎng)子/女a(chǎn)dopt

a

new

policy/

a

suggestioadoption(n).采用；收養(yǎng)32.advance

v.推進(jìn)，前進(jìn)advanced

adj.先進(jìn)的/高級的

an

advanced

worker高級工

advanced

technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)in

advance

預(yù)先，事先We

should

plan

for

our

future

inadvance.33.advantage

n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù))反：disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，壞處take

advantage

of

=make

full

use

of利用have

an

advantage

over優(yōu)于…to

sb’s

advantage對（某人）有利

he

objected

to

the

plan

to

his

ownadvantage.34.advertise

vt.為…做廣告1.advertisement

n.廣告=ad2.advertise

sth為某物打廣告The

company

advertised

its

produc這個公司為他的產(chǎn)品打廣告。3.advertise

for..登廣告是為了…They

advertise

for

a

new

manager.35.advice

n.不可數(shù)建議advise

v.ask

sb

for

advice向某人尋求建議a

piece

of

advice一條建議give

sb

some

advice

on

sth就某事給某人建議advise

doing;advise

sb

(not)

to

doadvise

that…主語(should)+do36.

affect

vt.影響People

were

deeply

affected

by

thedeath

of

Jin

Zhengri.effect

n.影響have

an/some

effect

on..對..有影響have

no

effect

on..對..沒影響

5.effective

adj.有效的

effective

measures有效措施37.

afraid

adj.害怕的be

afraid

to

do

害怕做…She

was

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night.be

afraid

of

doing

害怕做…

She

was

afraid

of

waking

him

up.38.against

反對,靠著，stand

against

the

wall(靠墻站著be

against

sth反對..They

are

strongly

against

the

plango

against

nature39.

age

n.年齡；時代vi.變老for

ages

多年We

have

known

each

other

for

ages.at

an

early

age很They

fell

in

love

at

an

early

age.at

the

age

of…在..歲時I

had

a

talent

for

piano

at

the

age

of

5.After

his

wife’s

death

he

aged

quickly39.

age

n.年齡；時代vi.變老stone/bronze

age石器時代/青銅時代40.agree

v.同意；disagree不同意sb

agree

with

sb同意某人sth

agree

with

sb某物適宜某人

This

weather

doesn’t

agree

with

me.agree

to

sth同意某事agree

to

do

sth同意做某事agree

on/upon

sth就某事達(dá)成一致40.agree

v.同意；disagree不同意agreement

n.同意，一致

disagreementreach/arrive

at/come

to

an

agreement達(dá)成一致I

can’t/couldn’t

agree

more.再同意不過了。41.afford

v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起afford

sth負(fù)擔(dān)得起某物afford

to

do

sth負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事I

can

afford

this

book.I

can

afford

to

buy

this

book.42.

ahead

adv.在前，向前ahead

of

time

提前We

should

prepare

for

the

examahead

of

time.go

ahead

前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧43.aid

n.援助；v.幫助first

aid急救in

aid

of支持by(the)aid

of通過…的幫助come/go

to

one’s

aid幫助某人aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth幫助某人做…44.alike

adj.相像adv.相似地We

are

alike

in

many

ways.They

tried

to

treat

their

childalike.45.alive

a.活著的，存在的Who

is

the

greatest

man

alive.1.catch

…alive

活捉2.keep…alive 使…活著3.be

alive

with=

be

full

of

=be

filledwith

充滿The

lake

was

alive

with

fish.46.

allow

v.允許allow

doing

sth允許做某事allow

sb

to

do允許某人做某事allow

for把…考慮進(jìn)去Has

everything

been

allowed

for

inyour

plan?allowance

(n.)津貼,允許47.

almost

adv.幾乎，差不多Almost

nobody

came

to

the

party.Nearly幾乎hardly幾乎不48.alone

adj/adv單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的,僅僅She

is

alone

at

home.I

like

to

work

alone.The

shoes

alone

cost

$200.let

/leave

sb

/sth

alone 別打擾，讓某人靜一靜let

alone更不用說I

don’t

like

reading

books,

let

alone49.lonely孤單的,荒涼的（內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)寂寞）1.a

lonely

man

/

island.2.He

lives

alone

but

hedoesn’t

feel

lonely.50.

aloud

ad.大聲地（強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲）read

aloud大聲朗讀think

aloud自言自語

3.區(qū)別loud,loudly大聲地（強(qiáng)調(diào)音量大）speak

louder51.amaze

vt.使驚奇What

amazes

me

is

that

she

can

gothrough

such

an

awful

life.It

amazed

me

that

he

could

be

socalm

at

such

a

time.amazed

adj.驚奇的amazing

adj.令人驚奇的

5.amazement（n.)驚訝to

one’s

amazement

/surprise令某人驚訝的是52.amuse

vt.使逗樂amuse

sb.使某人高興sb

be

amused

by/at/with某人被…逗樂amuse

oneself

自娛自樂4.amusement

n.

娛樂to

one’s

amusement讓某人發(fā)笑amusements消遣活動amused

/amusing

adj.有趣的，好笑的53.

angry

adj生氣的angrilybe

angry

at/about

sth 因?yàn)槟呈露鷼鈈e

angry

with

sb生某人的氣54.announce

vt.宣布announce

a

decisionannounce

sth

to

sb向某人告知..

announce

that+句子…it

was

announced

that

anagreement

had

been

reached.3.announcement

n.通告，通知55.annoy

v.使煩惱be

annoyed

with

sb

for/at

sth.因某事而生某人的氣annoyed

adj.生氣的annoying

adj.令人煩惱的It’s

that

we

didn’t

knowabout

this

before.Mr.

Davies

was

that

the

bookswere

missing.56.answer

n/v.答案，回答，接電話，開門answer

a

question

/the

door/

thephoneanswer

for對…負(fù)責(zé)You

will

answer

for

your

wrongdecision.57.anxiety

n.憂慮anxious

adj.焦慮的,著急的,渴望的be

anxious

about

sth

for

sb為某人擔(dān)心某事be

anxious

to

do

sth渴望/急切做某事58.apologize

v.道歉apologize

to

sb

for

sth 因某事而向某人道歉apology

n.make

an

apology/

apologies

tosb向某人道歉59.appeal

v.n.吸引，呼吁1.

The

design

has

appealed

to

peopleof

all

ages.2.I

appeal

to

you

to

protect

theenvironment.lose

one’s

appeal失去吸引力have/hold

appeal

for

sb.對某人有吸引力60.appear

v.出現(xiàn)disappear消失1.appear

to

be+n/adj似乎..

he

appeared

to

be

happy.It

appears

to

me

that

he

will

win2.appearance

n.出現(xiàn)，外表disappearance

n.消失3.judge

others

by

appearances以貌取人61.average

adj平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)1.

I

was

just

an

average

sort

ofstudent.我只是一個普通學(xué)生。on

（the）

average按平均62.avoid

v.避免avoid

doing

sth避免做某事

avoidable adj.

可避免的unavoidable 不可避免的avoidance

（n.)避免63.attract

v.吸引，引起1.attraction

(n)2.attractive

(adj)有魅力的=charming3.Like

attracts

like物以類聚64.attention

n.注意力pay(much)attention

to關(guān)注，注意..pay(no/little)attention

to不關(guān)注draw/attract

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意力fix

one’s

attention/mind/eyes

on注意力集中在..上65.

apply

v.申請,運(yùn)用apply

for

sth申請某物apply

sth

to…把..運(yùn)用到..中apply

oneself

to集中精力做某事application

n.申請66.appoint

v.任命，約定，預(yù)約appoint

sb

as/to

be+職位

We

appoint

you

as

our

mayor.appointed

date/place約定日期/地點(diǎn)appointment

n.任命，約定，約會make

an

appointment約定/會67.appreciate

v.欣賞；感激appreciate

your

abilities/

works

of

artappreciate

doing

sth感激..I

appreciate

receiving

your

reply.appreciate

one’s

doing

sth感激某人I

appreciate

your

helping

me

when

we

are

inneed.I’d

appreciate

it

if+句子如果..我會不勝感激68.argue

v.爭辯，爭論argue

for/against贊成/反對argue

with

sb

about/over

sth就某事和某人爭論argument

n.爭論argue

sb

into

doing

sth說服某人做某事argue

sb

out

of

doing

sth說服某人不要做某事69.around在周圍;大約be

around

the

corner 在拐角處，即將到來The

Spring

Festival

is

around

thecorner.around

the

clock

晝夜不停地They

celebrate

the

big

event

around

theclock.she

is

around/about

50

years

old.70.arrange

v.安排arrange

an

appointment安排預(yù)約He

arrived

asarranged.他如約而至。arrange

sb

to

do

sth安排某人做某事arrangement

n.安排make

arrangements

for…為..作安排71.asleep

adj睡著的fall/be

asleep入睡She

falls

/is

asleep

quickly.sleep

v.睡sleepy

adj.困的72.article

n.文章,冠詞an

article

of

clothing

一件衣服

This

is

an

article

that

is

worthreading.73.approach

v.接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途徑As

they

approached

the

wood,

a

rabbitran

out

of

the

trees.He

decided

to

adopt

a

different

approach/way/method解決某事的方法approach

to…His

approach

to

the

problem

is

wrong.74.

away

adv離開；遠(yuǎn)離keep

away

from

sb/sth 與某人/某物保持距離far

away在遠(yuǎn)處far

away

fromhomeright

away立刻，馬上；=at

once=

right

now=immediatelygive

away泄露，贈送75.

awful

adj.糟糕的

awfully adv.糟糕地76.attend

v.照料，出席，參加attend

a

meeting/

school/

church/the

concertattend(to)sb照顧某人

attend

to

a

babyattend

to

sth注意…We

should

attend

to

some

otherquestions.attender

出席者77.

arrive

v.達(dá)到arrive

at

小地點(diǎn) arrive

in

大地點(diǎn)=reach=get

to到達(dá)arrival

n.到達(dá)on/upon

one’s

arrival某人一到達(dá)就…On/upon

our

arrival,we

have

dinner.我們一到達(dá)，就吃晚飯了。78.assist

v.幫助，協(xié)助1.assistance2.assistantn.幫助n.助手，助教3.幫助某人做某事

assist

sb

with

sthassist

sb

in

doing

sthwe’ll

assist

you

in

finding

a

place

tolive.79.astonish

v使驚訝astonished吃驚的astonishing令人吃驚的be/look

astonished

at對…感到大吃一驚an

astonished

look一個吃驚的表情astonishment

n.吃驚To

one’s

astonishment

令某人吃驚的是80.

ashamed

adj羞恥的be

ashamed

of因..而感到羞恥shameful

可恥的

ashamed指感到羞恥shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德He

is

ashamed

of

his

shamefulbehavior.81.aware

有意識的Sb

be

aware

of

sth

某人意識到..

She

is

aware

of

the

danger.2.unaware無意識的，未察覺的Sb

be

unware

of

sth

某人沒意識到…3.awareness

n.意識82.award

n.獎品=prizev.授予，頒發(fā)

You

are

awarded

the

master’sdegree.你被授予碩士學(xué)位。reward

n.報酬v.獎勵first

prize第一名83.

armn.手臂,支架,武器（復(fù)v.用..武裝起來arm

in

arm

手挽手take

up

arms

拿起武器arm…with…The

soldiers

armed

themsel