中考英語復習專題-詞語運用

?？疾辄c為：1動詞：2-3個2名詞：

2個左右3形容詞：2個左右4副詞：1-2個5

代詞：1個6

數詞：1個7連詞：1個8介詞：1個第一頁第二頁，共22頁。動詞：表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞。根據其在句中的功能，動詞可分為四類，分別是：1.系動詞（be）2.實義動詞（行為動詞V）3.助動詞4.情態(tài)動詞（其中情態(tài)動詞在選詞填空考題中不出現）那么動詞有哪些不同的形式變化呢？1.數的變化：原形或第三人稱單數2.時態(tài)的變化：一般現在時：

一般過去時：一般將來時：

現在完成時：3.非謂語[

ing、ed、(to)do]該類變化主要根據介詞或前一動詞來決定它的形式

第二頁第三頁，共22頁。名詞:

名詞可以轉化成哪些不同形式呢？1.可數名詞的單數變復數2.名詞變所有格：Tom_____myparents_______

以“s”結尾的名詞復數加’來構成所有格，其余加’s可以轉化成所有格形式3.名詞變名詞

piano_______music_______China________

名詞加ian，ist,ese可以轉化成名詞4.名詞變形容詞health__friend__person___care___danger___加y、ly、al、ful、less、ous可以轉化成形容詞pianistmusicianChineseTom’sparents’ylyalfulous第三頁第四頁，共22頁。名詞常用于句子的什么位置呢？1.動詞前（主語）2.動詞后（賓語）3.介詞后4.冠詞后5.形容詞后6.數詞后7.形容詞性物主代詞后8.指示代詞后因此做題時：要特別注意觀察此空前后的修飾詞如：數詞，量詞，冠詞，形容詞，形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞等常用于名詞前的修飾詞。第四頁第五頁，共22頁。形容詞：用來修飾名詞或代詞。表示人或事物的性質，狀態(tài)和特征。1.形容詞常常可以轉化成它的比較級和最高級2.形容詞也可以轉化成副詞3.通過加詞綴

dis,un，im，ly等構成其他的詞Forexample:

加ness變名詞：kind-ill-sad-happyT變ce的：differentimportantsilentconfident加un開頭：happy-lucky-usual-healthy加im開頭：patientpolitepossible

第五頁第六頁，共22頁。副詞常用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等。副詞的變化較少，主要就是方式副詞會進行比較級和最高級的轉換。常位于動詞后。例如：wellhighfastearly等數詞:1.基數詞2.序數詞用于名詞之前。Themaninthe_____(one)picturegoestothemovies______(happy)_____(one)aweek.firsthappilyonce第六頁第七頁，共22頁。代詞：代替名詞、數詞、形容詞的詞人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞之間互相轉換。代詞常用于句子的什么位置呢？人稱代詞、不定代詞常用于：(1).動詞前（主語）(2).動詞后（賓語）(3).介詞后形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞用于名詞前

第七頁第八頁，共22頁。

根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.MrJacksonwas_________(surprise)tomeethisfriendinChina.3.MichaelJordanismyfavouritebasketball________.(play)4.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmore_________(beauty).5.Look!How_______(happy)Joyislaughing!6.Thekidsenjoyed_________(they)atthepartyyesterday.7.Myparentsliveonthe________(three)floorofthebuilding.Let＇sChallengesurprisedplayerbeautifulhappilythemselvesthird第八頁第九頁，共22頁。Howtodealwiththefill-in-blankexercise如何應對：詞語運用Groupwork第九頁第十頁，共22頁。Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1______totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_______thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_________inEgypt.Peoplein4_______countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_____beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_____villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_____manypigeons(鴿子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_____awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9______flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10______tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?

farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother第十頁第十一頁，共22頁。Challenge1一、分析詞語，思考變形Analysethemeaningsofthewords,andthinkaboutthechangeablewords.第十一頁第十二頁，共22頁。far遠的；another又一的，再一的；other別的，其他的messege信息，消息；way方式，方法；ear耳朵go去；come來；keep保持；will將要形：名：動：介：連：from從，來自and和,與

farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother一分析所給詞的詞性各類詞性可能的變形：形---原級，比較級，最高級？名---復數？所有格？動詞---時態(tài)？非謂語？單三？介詞，連詞不變化。二思考：第十二頁第十三頁，共22頁。Challenge2

二、借助線索，選詞定位Accordingtosomecluesorhints,fillintheblankswiththewordselementally.第十三頁第十四頁，共22頁。earHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1______totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_______thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_________inEgypt.Peoplein4_______countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_____beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_____villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_____manypigeons(鴿子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_____awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9______flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10______tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?comemessageotherandfromkeep

far

willwaygoanother第十四頁第十五頁，共22頁。Challenge3Strategiesforthefill-in-blankexercises三、瞻前顧后，調整形式Lookcarefully,andadjusttheforms.第十五頁第十六頁，共22頁。Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1______totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_______thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_________inEgypt.Peoplein4_______countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_____beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_____villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_____manypigeons(鴿子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_____awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9______flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10______tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?

farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanotherearearscomecomingmessagemessagesotherandfromkeepkeptfarwillwouldwayways第十六頁第十七頁，共22頁。Challenge4四、通讀全文，檢查驗證Readthewholepassagesilentlyandmakesuretheyareallright.9第十七頁第十八頁，共22頁。Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1______totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_______thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_________inEgypt.Peoplein4_______countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_____beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_____villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_____manypigeons(鴿子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_____awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamess