人教版英語九年級(jí)Unit-10-Your're-supposed-to-shake-hands

Unit10Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA1a~2dIsitagoodideatocometoclasslate?

Youarelate,again,Mary!I’msorryI’mlate.You’renotsupposedtocometoclasslate.Youaresupposed

tocometoclassontime.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該Youaresupposedto…Youarenot

supposedto…eatinclass

dohomeworkeverydayYou…

You…You’resupposedto…raiseyourhandbeforetalking

Lookatthemapoftheworld.Pleaselistthecountriesasmanyaspossibleandtelltheotherswhatpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.DiscussionWhereisBrazil/theUnitedStates/Japan/Mexico/Korea?Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries?Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?shakehandsSometimesit’snotpolitetoshakehands.kissv.&n.親吻，接吻bowv.&n.鞠躬Maybethey’resupposedtoboworkiss.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?InAmerica,theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

InMexico,theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

InMexico

whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InKoreaInJapanTheyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,Peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

shakinghands:Youshouldshakehandswithotherswithasmile.Atthesametimeyoushouldn’twearhatsorgloveswhenyoudothis.Usually,thetimeofshakinghandsshouldn’tlastnomorethan3seconds.Itispolitetowaitfortheladies,theleadersortheoldtoshowtheirhandsfirst,thenyoucanshakewiththem.

bow:Whenyoubowtoothers,youshouldstandatattentionandtakeoffyourhattoshowyourrespect.

kiss:Ifyoumeetafriendoryourrelative,youcangreethimorherwithahugorakissonthecheeks.Ifyouareacouple,youcanhugandkiss,butifyouareparentsandchildren,youjustkissonthefaceorforehead.Ifyouarebrothersorsisters,youjustkissonthecheeks.尊敬n.

風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣1acountriescustoms_____Brazil_____theUnitedStatesa.bowb.Shakehandsc.kissbWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.ccountriescustoms3._____Japan4._____Mexico5._____Koreaa.bowb.Shakehandsc.kissabaListenandcheckyouranswersin1a.countriescustoms_____Brazil_____theUnitedStates_____Japan_____Mexico_____Koreaa.bowb.Shakehandsc.kisscbabaListening1bMakeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.Pairwork1cA:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.…1.每個(gè)人都不應(yīng)該到處吐痰。Everyone________________________spiteverywhere.2.這被認(rèn)為是該市最古老的建筑。__________________tobetheoldestbuildinginthecity.3.我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么？____________we__________todo?4.你能告訴我在哪里能買到這本書嗎？Canyoutellme___________________thebook5.我渴了，我想要一些喝的東西。I’mthirsty.I’dlike________________________.isnotsupposedtoItissupposedWhataresupposedwhereIbuysomethingtoeat()1.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting_______theholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough()2.Youshould_____thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindofmedicine.shakeB.breakC.readD.leave()3.Shewasunhappybecauseshe_____totheparty.isinvitedB.wasinvitedC.didn’tinviteD.wasn’tinvitedAADMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck(√)themistakesMariamake.2aListeningMaria’smistakes_______arrivedlate_______atethewrongfood_______greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway_______worethewrongclothesMariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe_____________.2.InMaria’scountry,whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto___________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto___________.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.2barrivedat8:00comelatershakehands4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_______ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.wearHowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Role-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.2c2dRole-playtheconversation.Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.What?ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!Iwouldn’tmindthat!Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

besupposedtodo…應(yīng)該……被期望做……，當(dāng)句子的主語是人時(shí)，它可以用來表示勸告，建議，義務(wù)，責(zé)任等，意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth.,ortohavetodosth.”Languagepointse.g.You’re

supposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.

如果你要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問問老師。

WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.

不準(zhǔn)我們在星期日踢足球。2.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.

greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”

動(dòng)詞“問候，打招呼”

e.g.Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.

他向她打招呼說“早上好”。

Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。John:Hi,LiLei!________________________________LiLei:I’mgoingtoSwitzerlandtostudyduringsummervacation.John:_______________________________________LiLei:Foramonth.Thisismyfirsttimetogoabroad,soIfeelalittlenervous.John:_________________________LiLei:BecauseIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddoornotdo.John:_______________Letmetellyouwhattodo.First,don’tbelate!Beingontimeisveryimportant.Whereareyougoingtogoonsummervacation?Howlongareyougoingtobethere?Whydoyoufeelthat?Don’tworry.LiLei:Iknowtheirwatchesareveryfamous.Andnext?John:Oh,andyoucannevervisitotherswithoutcalling.LiLei:Ah,Isee.That’squitedifferent.Inourcountry,wedon’thavetocallfirst.Thankyou.John:______________You’rewelcome.SectionA3a~3cSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.

首都WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.BogotaItisfamousforitscoffee.EnjoythesceneryReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3a首先，迅速瀏覽，掌握大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，帶著問題，回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要領(lǐng)是：1)明確題意，順藤摸瓜。2)按照要求，尋找答案來源。3)找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其暗示作用。4)再讀課文，看答案是否符合題意。閱讀指導(dǎo)InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?InColombia.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shouse

makingplanswithfriends

pretty

relaxed

abouttimeimportanttobeontime.dropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetimemakeanefforttobeontimenotmakeplansmakeplans

3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.WevaluethetimewespendwithTeresaLopezCali,Colombiaourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachother

onthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofour

friendsaswecan!

earlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouse

1.Where

I’mfrom,weare

prettyrelaxedabouttime.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，說明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。

e.g.Juststaywhere

youare.

就留在你原來的地方。relaxedadj.

放松的，自在的berelaxedabout…

對……感到放松e.g.Don’tbeafraid,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.

不要害怕，輕松面試。

Youjustneedtoberelaxedaboutthisexamination.

你只要放松地面對考試就可以了。2.Wevalue

thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday

lives.

valuev.

珍視，重視

e.g.I’vealwaysvaluedmyteachers’advice.

我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。lifen.

生活（可數(shù)名詞）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsocial

lives.

許多人在他們的社交生活中結(jié)交了各種不同的朋友。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

dropby順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入

e.g.Dropbymyhomethisevening.

今晚到我家來談?wù)劇?.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!

afterall畢竟

e.g.Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.

你看,畢竟還是我對吧。

Youdecidedtocomeafterall.

畢竟你還是決定來了。5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

makeaneffort做出努力

e.g.Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.

我要盡力戒煙。

Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.

你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱讀能力.6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout

callingfirst.

雙重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義，“一定會(huì)”。

e.g.Youwillhardly

everbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithout

practicing.

你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可能把英語學(xué)好的。Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_______.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed【解析】D。relaxed作形容詞，“放松的、寬松的、輕松自在的”，可作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。作表語時(shí)，主語常為人。2.PeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【解析】D。dropby“順便看望(某人)、順便到(某處)”,用法同comeoverto。Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.Sheseemed_______(放松).2.Helikes___________(拜訪)hisfriend’shomeonSunday.3.—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest________(畢竟).relaxeddroppingbyafterall4.Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.5.At_____(正午),thesunishighinthesky.6.Igot____(很生氣的)withhimforbeinglate.capitalnoonmadSectionAGrammarFocus~4cRevision根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

1.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel________(放松的).2.Beijingisthe_________(首都)ofChina.3.Weusuallyhavelunchat______(中午).4.Ifyou_________________(不努力)tostudy,youwon’tpasstheEnglishexam.relaxedcapitalnoondon’tmakeaneffort5.Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents.________(畢竟),theyarekids.6.I_______(重視)myfriendshipwithmyclassmates.

7.Justremember–youcan’t________(發(fā)火)atwhattheytellyou.Afterallvaluedgetmad根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容完成句子。

1.你第一次遇到某一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？

___________you____________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.你應(yīng)該握手。

You_________________________.Whatare

supposedtodo

aresupposedtoshakehandsGrammarFocus3.你不應(yīng)該親吻。

You__________________kiss.4.--你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？

--我應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘到。

--Whenwereyou________________?--I___________________at7:00.

arenotsupposedtosupposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive5.--我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？

--不應(yīng)該,希望你穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。

--____I__________wearjeans?--No,you_____________wearasuitandtie.Am

supposedto

areexpectedto6.--讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？

--對,讓別人一直等很不禮貌。

--____________tokeepotherswaiting?--Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.7.--準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要嗎？

--是的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)是很重要。

--Is_______________ontime?--Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

itimportanttobe

Isitimpolite

1.besupposedtodosth.

意為“(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)該做某事,可用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于should的用法。否定形式為“benotsupposedtodosth.”,表示不該或禁止做的事情。

e.g.Ifyouwanttoeatice-cream,you

aresupposedtoaskyourmum.

如果你想吃冰淇淋，應(yīng)該先問問你媽媽。2.beexpectedtodosth.

表達(dá)“被期許(預(yù)期)會(huì)做某事,希望做某事,表示一種可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.

希望她晚餐前到達(dá)。besupposedtodo相對于beexpectedtodo主觀性更強(qiáng)一些。3.Itbe+adj.+todosth.Itbeimportanttodosth.…

做某事很重要

e.g.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

學(xué)好英語很重要。Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4abesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________

cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportantton.

護(hù)照cleanoff把……擦掉adj.

北方的;北部的n.

海岸;海濱n.

季節(jié)n.

黑板

n.

粉筆

4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedtoaresupposedtov.

敲;擊n.敲擊聲;敲擊takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛

adj.

東方的;東部的Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeisn’texpectedtoknowtolearnacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoworthadj.

值得;有……價(jià)值的通常在句中作表語,前面可用well,really等詞修飾,后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞的?ing形式。

e.g.Thenewmuseumisreallyworthavisit.Idon’tthinkthismovieisworthwatching.注：Makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4cGroupwork★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoor

say,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstn.方式;方法(pl.)禮貌;禮儀I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.We________arriveontime.A.supposedB.aresupposedC.aresupposedtoD.supposed2.You________tovisitpeoplewithoutcallingfirstinSwitzerland.A.aren’tsupposedB.don’tsupposeC.supposetoD.aresupposedCAExercises3.________people_________shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Do,supposeB.Are,supposedtoC.Do,supposetoD.Are,supposedBII.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

1.那天我應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)到。

2.我不應(yīng)該告訴任何人。

3.她又遲到了,她應(yīng)該向老師說對不起。Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00thatday.I’mnotsupposedtotellanyone.Shewaslateforclassagainandshewassupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1a-2eRevisionShareyourpassageaboutcustomsinColombiaandSwitzerland.WarminguptablemannersinforeigncountriesinFranceinIndiainChinaWhichtablemannersareright?1aHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentence.AquizMindyourmanners!1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.TF2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.TF3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.TF4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.TF5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.TF123Listening1bSteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.Listenagain.Matchthesentenceparts.____1.You’renotsupposedto…____2.It’simpoliteto…____3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.acb1cA:Wearesupposedto…B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto…DiscussionTalkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.1dTalkaboutChinesetablemannersingroupoffourandwritedownyouropinions.1.You’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.2.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.3.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.4.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.5.Youarenotsupposedtotalkwhenyou’rehavingdinner.6.It’snotnecessarytoordertoomanydishes.7.It’simpolitetomakeabignoisewhenyouareeatingsoup.8.You’renotsupposedtoputyourclothesintoabowlorplatewhenpickingupyourfoodwithchopsticks.2aGroupworkWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Cantheyeatfruitwiththeirhands?1.LiYueenjoysherchangelifeinFrance.()2.LiYuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance.()3.Peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplates.()Reading

Readthepassageandcheckthesentences(TorF).T

F

F

FastreadingCarefulreadingReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.2b1.WhyisLiYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance.

2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Herhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.ThegrandmothermakesChinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtogiveherpractice.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.…Youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.…2d()1.Iwanta(n)____boxtoputtheclothesin.A.fullB.freeC.cheepD.empty()2.It’s_____tofightwithothersatschool.A.goodB.politeC.impoliteD.proud()3.It’simpoliteto_____someonewithyourchopsticksduringameal.pointtoB.lookupC.talktoD.pickupDDATranslatethepassage.DearLaura,

1Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrived

here,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn’t

believehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeaking

Frenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.123Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.

Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoput

yourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisveryimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymore

food,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,You’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.4√××√×√×

I’llwriteagainsoonand

tellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,LinYue3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

learninghowtobehaveatthetable是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此用作句子的表語。再如：

Hismainhobbyisfishing.

他的主要愛好是釣魚。

Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。Languagepointsbehave【講解】behave是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“表現(xiàn)；行為”，behavewell/badly表示“表現(xiàn)好/糟糕”。它的名詞形式behaviour(舉止；行為)，是不可數(shù)名詞?！具\(yùn)用】請根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全英語句子，每空一詞。(1)如果你那樣表現(xiàn)，你會(huì)讓人厭惡的。

____you_______likethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.(2)如此的行為可能招致麻煩。

______________maycausetrouble.IfbehaveSuchbehaviour4.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto習(xí)慣于

e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking.

我們習(xí)慣了這種說話方式。①be/getusedtosth./doingsth.

習(xí)慣于…e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.

他習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。②

usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）

e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.

他過去常常種植玫瑰。辨析5.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.

except作介詞，意為“除……之外”，和but意義相似，但語氣上要比but更加強(qiáng)烈。1)Everyoneishereexcepthim.2)WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.

通過觀察例句1和例句2，我們可知except后可以跟______和______。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.

通過觀察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。代詞

名詞介詞短語

4)Henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething.5)Hewilldoanythingexceptlentyoumoney.

通過觀察例句4，可知except后可接動(dòng)詞不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后為“l(fā)endyoumoney”，所以我們可知若except前含不定代詞時(shí)，就要______________________。省略動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志to

【運(yùn)用】將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.除了烹調(diào)，她別的都會(huì)干。

_______________________________2.我除了要通過考試之外，沒有別的心愿。

____________________________________________Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.Ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.Thehostfamilytried

veryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.●wentoutoftheirway●becomfortable(doing)●graduallygottenusedtobeing●(something)worry(someone)1.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2.Shareyourideaswithyourclass.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.Groupwork2eSectionB3a-SelfCheckTablemannersindifferentcountries.

ChinaFranceBrazil…meetforthefirsttimebeingontimevisitingfriendstablemanners…Revision1.WhataretablemannersinFrance,Koreaandothercountries?2.DiscussChinesecustomsandtablemanners.3.HowdoapersonbehaveproperlyinChina?GroupworkTablemannersIt’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…3aYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.TablemannersIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’snotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.ChinesecustomsIt’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.…◆You’resupposedtogreetthehostfamily.◆You’resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.◆You’resupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.◆You’renotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.◆…HouserulesYoushouldcallfirst.Youshouldmakeagoing-outplanwithfriends.…Goingoutwithpeople3b

Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Writing寫作技巧點(diǎn)撥：1)

英語書信的寫法：稱呼Dear…，左起頂格寫。正文換行，也要頂格寫，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文層次分明、簡單易懂。祝福的話語，正文下?lián)Q行，頂格寫，如:Bestwishes!Takecare!HappyNewYear!HappyBirthday!等。結(jié)束語在正文下面的一、二行處，第一個(gè)詞開頭要大寫，句末用逗號(hào)。結(jié)束語的寫法Yours,Yourloving…,Sincerelyyours、Yourssincerely或Sincerely；在結(jié)尾語下面的署名必須親自簽名，也不加任何的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。2)