Unit2Healthylifestyle話題作文之應用文寫作學案-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit2Healthylifestyle話題作文之應用文寫作一、復習詞匯Listsometopicrelatedexpressionsaccordingtowhat

you'velearntinthisunit.Thereasonwhybadhabitshouldbechanged自己做決定__________________養(yǎng)成不良習慣__________________如果放任不管__________________導致____________/__________參與;卷入;與??有關聯____________酗酒__________________身心健康__________________由······組成(或構成)的___________阻止...做某事__________________辨別不良習慣__________________Whatahabitis:以??為基礎__________________??的總和__________________選擇做某事__________________反復;重復__________________充當__________________回答;回復__________________可能做某事__________________依賴;依靠__________________用??替換?__________________除??之外__________________立即;馬上__________________決定;選定__________________戒掉不良習慣__________________有做某事的能力__________________Thethreestagesofthehabitcycle:觸發(fā)因素__________________慣常行為__________________回報__________________Identifyproblems:感到昏昏欲睡、頭暈目眩___________缺乏熱情__________________最讓人擔心的是__________________得流感__________________經常牙痛__________________感染流感病毒__________________感到焦慮不安;心力交瘁____________筋疲力盡的;疲憊的__________________Takeactionstochangebadhabits:參加夏令營__________________檢查身體__________________下定決心__________________定期鍛煉__________________睡得香__________________掌控;控制__________________在自己的能力范圍之內_________夜以繼日__________________和某人一起做某事_____________對...著迷;熱衷于..._____________成功做某事__________________試用(某人);測試;試驗_________攀巖__________________二、寫作指導主題寫作——給編輯的一封關于健康生活的信假設你是李華。最近，雜志HealthyLife就中學生的生活方式進行征稿。請你給編輯發(fā)一封電子郵件投稿，包括以下內容：(1)過去你的生活方式以及問題所在；(2)你做出改變的方法；(3)最后的結果。注意:(1)詞數80左右;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2.寫作思路(一審、二定、三明確、四分段)(1)一審：確定寫作體裁和主題體裁：應用文——一封電子郵件主題：健康生活(2)二定：確定時態(tài)和人稱(與體裁和主題息息相關)。時態(tài)：以一般過去時(介紹過去的情況)和一般現在時(敘述現在的情況)為主。人稱：以第一人稱為主(3)三明確明確寫作要點：給編輯的電子郵件→介紹自己過去的情況(沉迷于吸煙、身體和精神狀況都不好)→改變的過程(打籃球、鍛煉等)→現在的狀況(有精力，愛學習)。(4)四分段黃金分段法則：結合文章內容分三段。第一段講述自己過去的情況；第二段介紹自己做出的改變；第三段介紹目前的情況。(1)關鍵詞語tobacco,discipline,straightaway,share…with,stressedout/wornout,whatwasworse,beeaddictedto,bee

aware,makeupone'smind(2)完成句子①隨著我的學業(yè)的增加，我感覺筋疲力盡。(stressedout)________________________________________________________________________________②曾經有一段時間,我在晚上失眠。(therebeatimewhen...)________________________________________________________________________________③我沉迷于吸煙。(beeaddictedto)________________________________________________________________________________④我突然意識到，如果不加以控制，我的壞習慣會讓我一事無成。(ifleftunchecked)________________________________________________________________________________⑤我下定決心馬上改變自己。(makeupone'smindtodosth.)________________________________________________________________________________⑥每當我想抽煙時，我就盡量通過做其他事情來約束自己。(discipline)________________________________________________________________________________⑦毫無疑問，我更有活力，專注于我的學習。(Therebenodoubtthat…)連句成篇：Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua三、寫作訓練

(一)假定你是校英文報通訊員李華。針對一些同學不健康的飲食習慣，請你寫一封倡議書，發(fā)表在校英文報上。注意:(1)詞數80左右;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,abalanceddietisofgreatimportanceto

ourhealth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（二）你校校報的英語專欄正在開展以“健康的生活方式”為主題的英語征文活動，你打算參加。請根據以下提示信息寫一篇英語短文。1.營養(yǎng)均衡的膳食；2.經常參加體育鍛煉；3.樂觀的人生態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數80左右(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Allofuswanttoliveahealthylife.Thefollowingare________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua四、話題詞、句拓展【話題詞塊】tobaccon.煙草;煙葉alcoholn.酒;酒精abusen.&v.濫用;虐待;辱罵dominatev.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢negativeadj.消極的;有害的;否定的enhancevt.提高;增強;增進refreshv.使恢復精力;使涼爽;刷新disciplineoneself嚴格要求自己,約束自己physicalandmentalhealth身心健康relyon依賴;依靠,信賴straightaway立即;馬上decideon決定;選定beposedof/bemadeupof/consistof由······組成dynamic/energetic/fullofenergy充滿活力的;精力充沛的stressedout/wornout精疲力盡;心力交瘁developahealthyeatinghabit養(yǎng)成一個健康的飲食習慣bebeneficialto對······有利beharmfulto對······有害worsestill/what'sworse更糟糕的是dosomeoutdooractivities進行一些戶外活動takeplentyofphysicalexercise進行充足的體育鍛煉sufferfrom遭受??之苦;患??病getoverweight超重quit/giveupplayingvideogames放棄玩電子游戲beused/accustomedto習慣于??be/bee/getaddictedto對······上癮beingood/badhealth/condition健康狀況良好/不好buildup/enhanceone'sbody增強體質recoverfrom從······中恢復skipbreakfast不吃早飯berichinfat富含脂肪abalanceddiet均衡的飲食【話題佳句】Iwasstressedout/wornoutbecauseoftheheavypressureinmystudy.因為我學習中的巨大壓力,我感到精疲力盡。TherewasatimewhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight.曾經有一段時間，我晚上失眠。TherewasatimewhenIwasnotinterestedinanything.曾經有一段時間我對什么都不感興趣。Smoking/Playingvideogameshasanegativeimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.吸煙/玩電子游戲對我們的身心健康有負面影響。Ifleftunchecked,yourbadhabitwillleadtomoreseriousproblems.如果不加以控制,你的壞習慣會導致更嚴重的問題。Youshoulddosomeoutdooractivitiestorefreshyourself.你應該進行一些戶外活動來恢復自己的活力。Onlyinthiswaycanyouformahealthyhabit.只有用這種方式，你才能養(yǎng)成健康的習慣。Isuggestthatyoushouldtakeplentyofphysicalexerciseattheweekendwithyourfriends.我建議你周末和你的朋友一起進行充足的體育鍛煉。We'dbetterkeepawayfromthefoodthatisrichinfat,oilandsugar.我們最好遠離富含脂肪、油和糖的食物。答案一、復習詞匯Thereasonwhybadhabitshouldbechanged自己做決定makeonesowndecisions養(yǎng)成不良習慣formbadhabits如果放任不管ifleftunchecked導致leadto/resultin參與;卷入;與……有關聯beinvolvedin酗酒alcoholabuse身心健康physicalandmentalhealth由……組成(或構成)的beposedof...阻止……做某事prevent/stop/keep...fromdoing辨別不良習慣recognisebadhabitsWhatahabitis:以……為基礎(be)basedon……的總和thesumof...選擇做某事makeachoicetodo反復;重復repeat...overandoveragain充當actas回答;回復inresponseto可能做某事(be)likelytodo依賴;依靠relyon用……替換……replace...with...除……之外asidefrom立即;馬上straightaway/rightaway/atonce決定;選定decideon戒掉不良習慣breakbadhabits有做某事的能力havethepowertodoThethreestagesofthehabitcycle:觸發(fā)因素cue慣常行為routine回報rewardIdentifyproblems:感到昏昏欲睡、頭暈目眩feelsleepyanddizzy缺乏熱情lackpassion最讓人擔心的是mostworrying得流感gettheflu經常牙痛experiencemanytoothaches感染流感病毒sufferfromafluvirus感到焦慮不安;心力交瘁feelstressedout筋疲力盡的;疲憊的wornoutTakeactionstochangebadhabits:參加夏令營attend/takepartinthesummercamp檢查身體examinesb下定決心做某事makeupone’smindtodo定期鍛煉exerciseregularly睡得香sleepsoundly掌控;控制incontrolof/takecontrolof在自己的能力范圍之內withinonesownpower夜以繼日dayandnight和某人一起做某事joinsbindoingsth對……著迷;熱衷于……bemadfor...成功做某事succeedindoingsth=managetodosth試用(某人);測試;試驗tryout攀巖gorockclimbing二、寫作指導Keys:①Asmystudiesgrew,Iwasstressedout.②TherewasatimewhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight.③Ibecameaddictedtosmokingtobacco.④Isuddenlybecameawarethatifleftunchecked,mybadhabitwouldmakemeacplishnothing.⑤Imadeupmymindtochangemyselfstraightaway.⑥WheneverIwantedtosmoke,Itriedtodisciplinemyselfbydoingotherthings.⑦ThereisnodoubtthatIammoredynamic,concentratingonmystudy.連句成篇Deareditor,Here,Iwouldliketosharemystorywithyou.Asmystudiesgrew,Iwasstressedout.TherewasatimewhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight.Whatwasworse,Ibecameaddictedtosmokingtobacco.Oneday,Isuddenlybecameawarethatifleftunchecked,mybadhabitwouldmakemeacplishnothing.Therefore,Imadeupmakeupone'smindtochangemyselfstraightaway.WheneverIwantedtosmoke,Itriedtodisciplinemyselfbydoingotherthings.Ichose

toplaybasketballinstead.Inaddition,Igotupearlytotake

exerciseeverymorning.Now,thereisnodoubtthatIammoredynamic,concentratingonmystudy.Yours,LiHua三、寫作訓練

（1）Dearfriends,Asweallknow,abalanceddietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.However,someofusdon'tdevelopthehealthyeating

habits,whichhasanegativeimpactonourphysicalandmental

health.In