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Module7
GreatbooksWe'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas第2課時
We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas...我們現(xiàn)在仍然受孔子思想的影響······句中areinfluenced是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are(not)+動詞的過去分詞。eg:Riceisgrownbythepeopleinthesouth.南方人種植水稻。...andShakespeare'splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.······莎士比亞的戲劇現(xiàn)在對于我們來說也仍然很有意義。sense名詞,意為“道理;意義;合理性”,常用于詞組makesense中,意為“合情理;明智;有意義”。eg:Thissentencedoesn'tmakeanysense.這個句子沒有任何意義。bytheway意為“順便說;順便問”,常用于口語中作插入語,以引起新的話題或內(nèi)容。eg:Bytheway,isthereabanknearby?順便問一下,附近有銀行嗎?suppose動詞,意為“猜想;推測;相信;認為”,后常跟賓語從句。eg:IsupposeyoucantalkabouthistoryofChina.我想你們可以談一談中國的歷史?!就卣埂縝esupposedtodosth.應該做某事eg:AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?我應該打掃所有的房間還是只這一間?well-known形容詞,意為“眾所周知的;著名的”。eg:Sheisawell-knownsinger.她是一位著名的歌手?!癢hydon'tyou/we+動詞原形+其他?”句型常用來提建議,意為“為什么不······?”相當于“Whynot+動詞原形+其他?”一、完形填空。The76-year-oldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.EverymorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentablereadingTreasureIsland.Onedaythegrandson1,“Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon'tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.What2doesreadingbooksdotous?”Thegrandfatherquietly3fromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethecoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydid4hewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.
Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You'llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”and5himbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas6beforehereturnedhome.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibleto7waterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinstead.Theoldmansaid,“WhatIwantisnotabucketofwaterbutabasketofwater.You'rejustnottrying8enough,”andhewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain.Atthispoint,theboyknewitwas
9
,buthewantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatevenifheranasfastashe
10,thewaterwouldleakoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Theboyagaindipped(浸)thebasketintotheriverandranhard,but
11
hereachedhisgrandfather,thebasketwasagainempty.
12
tiredout,hesaid,“See,Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttime
13
thatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeen
14
fromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanone,insideandout.“Yousee,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremember
15
throughreading,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”
1.A.askedB.saidC.toldD.shouted
2.A.goodB.excellentC.badD.happy
3.A.lookedB.turnedC.reachedD.got
4.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.while
5.A.sentB.tookC.orderedD.returned
6.A.littleB.heavyC.fullD.empty
7.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.lift
8.A.hardB.hardlyC.quicklyD.seriously
9.A.importantB.possibleC.impossibleD.impatient
10.A.canB.couldC.mayD.mightAABBADCACB
11.A.untilB.tillC.whenD.where
12.A.FeelingB.ThinkingC.RemindingD.Showing
13.A.reportedB.realisedC.checkedD.watched
14.A.coveredB.madeC.paintedD.changed
15.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anythingCABDA二、閱讀理解。Themostpopularteenbandwascomingtotown.BothAliceandhertwinsisterAmandareallywantedtogototheconcert.Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.Theywereonlyinthefifthgrade.“Please,MumandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,”theybeggedtheirparents.Afteraboutaweek'stime,theirparentsagreed.AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement.“Slowdown,”saidtheirdad.“Wewillmakesomeconditions.”AliceandAmandalistenedpatientlyastheirdadwentovertheconditions.“First,workveryhardandgetanAonyournextbookreport.Second,payfortheconcertticketsyourselves.Third,findanadulttogototheconcertwithyoubecauseMumandIwillhaveacharitydinnerthatnight.”AliceandAmandasmiledateachotherbecausetheycouldeasilymeetthefirsttwoconditions.▲.SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.Andreacoulddrivethemtotheconcert.Thedayoftheconcertfinallyarrived.Whentheygottotheconcert,thethreesistershadtheseatswiththebestview.Thenthemusicbegan.Itwassoloudthattheycouldn'theareachothertalk,buttheydidn'tmind.Itwasamazingtowatchthebandmembersplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsandheartheelements(元素)ofthemusiccomingtogetherwiththeband'svoices.16.Thetwins'parentsthoughtthegirlsweretoo
toattendaconcert.A.busyB.tiredC.youngD.weak
C17.AliceandAmandacouldattendaconcertaslongasthey
.①studiedhard②stoppedplayingcomputergames③paidforthetickets④wenttherewithanadult⑤madeanexcellentbookreportA.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Theonlyproblemwasthethirdone.B.Theywereworriedaboutthemoney.C.Theyhadtomeetthreeconditions.D.Thethirdconditionwasn'taccepted.BA19.Howdidthegirlsgototheconcert?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whytheteenbandcametoperformintown.B.Whythetwinswantedtoattendaconcert.C.Howthetwinssucceededinattendingaconcert.D.Howtheteenbandplayeddifferentmusicalinstruments.DC三、詞匯運用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Todaywewillintroduceimportantpersonsfromsomecountries,andwe'll21.
(討論)whythey'refamous.Confuciuswasagreatteacherand22.
(思想家)inancientChina.Helivedover2,000yearsagoandhewasvery23.
(明智的).Wearestill24.
(影響)byhisideas.WilliamShakespearewasEnglishandwroteplaysand25.
(詩歌),Heis26.
(著名的)inmanycountries.27.
(雖然)hediedabout400yearsago,hisplaysarestillseenandmakealotof28.
(有意義)tous.discussthinkerwiseinfluencedpoemswell-known/famousAlthoughsenseMarkTwainwasanAmerican
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