中考一輪語法專題課件之特殊句式

中考一輪

語法專題復(fù)習(xí)特殊句式一、感嘆句定義：表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、痛苦、憤怒、驚訝或其他情感的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)：1.what+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!whatanicegirl(sheis)!2.what+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

(+主語+謂語)!whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!whatdeliciousbeef(itis)!3.How+adj/adv+主語+謂語!Howhonesttheyare!4.How+adj/adv+the+名詞+謂語!Hownicethegirlis!Howimportantthebooksare!練一練1.—Hi,Lily.

niceweather!Let'sgotoswim.—That'ssoundsgreat!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa2.

beautifuldressyouhavebought!A.What

B.Whata

C.Whatan

D.How3.

importantitisforchildrentoplayfreely!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Whatan

CBC4.--

amazingprogramTheTrumpCardis!--Yes.Thereare

manypersonswholiketowatchit.A.What;such

B.How;so

C.Whatan;so

D.How;such

5.—Nancyhasgot96pointsintheEnglishtest!

—Wow!

shehasmade!

A.Howgreattheprogress

B.Whatagreatprogress

C.Howgreatprogress

D.Whatgreatprogress

CB二、祈使句定義：祈使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請求或命令等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下:1.動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句Haveaniceday!否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never開頭Don’twasteyourtime!2.Let’s構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句一般用于提出建議。Let’sspendthisweekendathome.3.無動(dòng)詞祈使句

Justaminute,please!

Thisway,please!在請求、命令和口號中，常用無動(dòng)詞祈使句練一練1.—HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?—______amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.A.Wears B.Wear C.Towear

D.Weared2._____walkonthegrass.A.Doesn’tB.Don’t C.NotD.Didn’t3.Please___________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.puts B.put C.toputBBB三、反義疑問句定義：反義疑問句,即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實(shí).--Helikesplayingchess,doesn'the?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.--Heisnotready,is

he?--Yes,heis.

不,我準(zhǔn)備好了.--No,heisn’t.是的,我沒有準(zhǔn)備好.前肯后否,前否后肯反義疑問句注意事項(xiàng):

1.陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nothing,none,no,not,noone,nobody,neither,等否定意義的詞時(shí),后面的反問句則為肯定形式:Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?2.陳述部分主語為everyone,someone,anyone,noone等表示人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分的主語用they/he;當(dāng)陳述部分主語為everything,something,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分的主語用it.Everyoneinyourfamilyisateacher,aren'tthey\isn'the?Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch,isn'tit?練一練1.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,

？A.doessheB.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe2.Itisalovelydog,_______?A.aren’ttheyB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit3.—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________?—Soundslikeagoodidea.A.shallwe B.don’twe C.canweD.areweBCA4.Tomnevereatsbreakfast,_

?A.isn’theB.isheC.doesn’theD.doeshe5.Bobhasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_____?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.doesn’theD.isheDB四、therebe句型表達(dá)“……地方有……”一般采用therebe句型。therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為“thereis/are+某物/人+地點(diǎn)”。即可表示某地方有某物，也可以表示某地方有某人。

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisagirlintheclassroom.therebe的否定句：Thereisnotanybookonthedesk.Thereisn’tagirlintheclassroom.Thereisapenandsomebooksonthetable.Therearesomebooksandapenonthetable.

therebe句型遵循就近一致原則therebe的疑問句：Isthereanybookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.和therebe句型一樣遵循就近一致原則的還有：neither...nor/notonly.....butalso練一練1.Ontheleftoftheplayground______thelibrary.There____manybooksandcomputersinit.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is2.—Well,I’mnewintown.

abankaroundhere?—Ofcourse.It’sjustnearChengnanPark.A.Thereis B.Isthere C.IsitD.ItisBB3.Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher_____goingtothepartythisevening.A.was B.are C.isD.were4.NotonlySambutalsohisparents______comingtoChinasoon.A.isB.areC.wereD.wasCB中考鏈接1.(2022綏化)ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI

onthewebsite,___________?

A.isn’tthere

B.isn’tit

C.isthere

2.(2021黔西南州)Jack,youaregoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren，

?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.aren’tyou D.areyouAC3.(2021,廣西北部灣)—________here,please.

—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.

A.Noswimming B.Nosmoking

C.Noeating

D.Noparking4.(2022廣西梧州)—______yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.

A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.TowashDA5.(2021,遂寧)—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.

—

outgoingboyheis!

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan6.(2022盤錦)Hi,Mommovedmetotears.______touchingthemoviewas!

A.Whata

B.Howa C.How D.WhatDC7.(2021長春)There_______acatandtwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.