初中英語知識點練習(xí)題

實用文檔文案大全few,afew,little,alittle專項練習(xí)alittle和afew修飾名詞時，都表示“一點兒”，其中afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，alittle則修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little修飾名詞時，都表示“不多，沒有幾個”，其中few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer/fewerB.less/moreC.fewer/moreD.less/less5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?A.less/fewB.less/fewerC.little/lessD.few/less6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?A.little/alittleB.alittle/littleC.few/afewD.afew/few7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.A.fewB.muchC.fewerD.less8.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much10.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?A.soB.suchC.veryD.too11.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.A.suchfatB.soafatboyC.suchafatboyD.sofatboy12.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew13.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.A.toobusytoB.sobusythatC,sobusytoD.toobusythat14.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers?A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little15.Nowpeoplecanlearn_____informationfromtheInternet.A.afewB.alotC.muchD.many16.Paulhasmadealotofkites,but____canflyinthesky.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew17.Couldyoushowmehowtodothewordprocessing?Sorry,Iknow_____aboutit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little不定代詞練習(xí)題(1)代詞some/any/no/every+(thing,body/one…)some類用于肯定句，any，no類用于否定和疑問句。這些代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞須位于它們的后面。如以下例子：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyonefamous?你見過名人嗎(2)代詞either，both，all和neither，none的用法區(qū)別Either，both和all都用于肯定句當(dāng)中，其中either表示“兩者之一”，both表示“兩者都”，all則表示“三者及三者以上都”。Neither和none用于否定句中，neither表示“兩者都不”，none表示“三者及三者以上都不”。1.-Is_____OK,Lucy?-No,mymathisnotasgoodasEnglish.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything2.Theboywassoattractedbythecomputergamesthatheforgot_____else.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything3.-What'sinthebox?-It'sempty.Thereis_____init.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.something4._____ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None5.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_____ofmyclassmateswereawayfromschool.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both6.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?-_____.IpreferthenewkindofMP4.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either7.Shirleyhadtobuy_____theseCDsbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichonetotake.A.allB.noneC.eachD.both8.-Here'scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave_____.-Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it9.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._____ismoreimportantthanlife.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything10.Ihave_____todo.Pleasegiveme_____toread.A.something,anythingB.nothing,somethingC.nothing,everythingD.anything,nothing11.–GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?-Well,Iwastryingto,butfound_____.A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some12._____iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody13.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-_____.Ireallydon'tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither代詞練習(xí)題1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你還有其他問題嗎？2.theother指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用theother，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護(hù)士，另一個是工人。theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對岸。3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。4.theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。5.another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。1.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another2.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother3.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others4.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother5.Pleasegiveme____chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers6.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____likehim.A.anotherB.otherCtheotherD.theothers7.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers8.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one9.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other10.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an11.---whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another12.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other13.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others14.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare______.A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s15.---Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?---Someofthemdid.______didn’t.A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others介詞on,in,at練習(xí)at表示時間，用于鐘點前，用于時刻前，譯為"在......時（刻）"。如：atthree／threeo'clock在三點ataquartertosix六點差一刻atnoon在中午，atnight在夜晚atmidnight在半夜atbreakfast／lunch／supper在吃早飯／午飯／晚飯時in用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某個較長的時間，如年、月、季節(jié)等。如：inthemorning／afternoon／eveningin2003在2003年on用于星期、日期（包括該天的各部分）。如：onSunday／Sundays，onMondaymorning／afternoon／evening等。on也用于某一日的名詞前，用于公共節(jié)假日前。如：OnNewYear'sDay在元旦，onChildren'sDay在兒童節(jié)等1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2.----Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.atB.onC.withD.of11.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in14.___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.OnB.InC.OnD.At15.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in16.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on17.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to18.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on19.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of并列連詞and意思為“和，又，而且”，表示并列；but意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or表選擇時，意為“或，還是”，表示一種否定的條件時，意思是“否則，要不然”；so表示承接，意思為“所以”。1.MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater___acottonone.A.butB.orC.andD.not2.EitherMary___Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.A.orB.andC.withD.nor3.Hurryup,____we'llbelateforthefilm.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.Bequick,____we'llbelate.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.___LiPing___WuFang___Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is6.Youcan____stayathome____goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and7.___WeiHua___Ann____verybusy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are8.___Monday___TuesdayisQK,Iwillbefreethen.A. Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and9.___mybrother____sisteraredoctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法（1）同級比較有兩種情況：表示雙方“一模一樣”，用as+原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)。表示雙方“不（那么）一樣”，用notso/as+原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）比較級：表示兩者（人或事物）的比較中，通常用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）最高級：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個。形容最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in）短語來說明比較范圍。注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，有時可以用much來修飾，表示“（怎樣）得多”。如muchbetter.當(dāng)表示“某人或某事在某個范圍內(nèi)最……”時，一般用形容詞/副詞最高級+比較范圍。形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞the,而副詞最高級前的定冠詞往往可以省略。如：Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.那三個男孩中他最高。Joerunsfastestinourschool.喬在我們學(xué)校跑得最快。1.Thisboxis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Ithinkscienceis_______thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant6.Thispencilis______thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong7.Mymotherisno_______young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few8.Thesechildrenare________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller9.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot10.Mrs.Blackhasgot_______insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse11.Whenspringcomes,itgets_________.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter12.Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most13.Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult14.Whichdoyouthinktastes_______,the