2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬（新高考Ⅰ卷）含答案

按秘密級事項管理★啟用前試卷類型：A

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬（新高考I卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號等信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。

因筆試不考聽力，本試題卷從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。

2.選擇題答案，須用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

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題目指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在本試題卷上作答無

效！請保持字跡工整，卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。

3.考試結(jié)束，考生須將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Aninternshipisagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,

weoffersomefantasticworldwideintemshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereally

uniqueanddiverseexperience.

DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica

Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'llworkwitha

professionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.Comparethedentalcare

betweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.

Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry

JournalismInternshipinGhana

SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavaried

journalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-on

experienceinthemediaindustry.

Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness

MedicalInternshipinPalampur

Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipfor

you.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctors

andnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.

Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelated

course

MedicalInternshipinRomania

Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithina

children'shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowing

doctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.

Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Anacademicpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.D.Atravellog.

22.Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?

A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.

B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.

C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.

D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.

23.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.

B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.

C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.

D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.

B

Limitingyourchild'scandythisHalloweenmightbemoreofatrickthanatreat,experts

say.Onceyou'reagrown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethescariestpartof

Halloween—whetherifsconcernaboutapotentialsugarrush,worriesofparenting

perfectionismordietcultureanxiety.

“Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe'vebeentaughttobescared,saidOonaHanson,

aparentcoachbasedinLosAngeles.uSugarissortoftheboogeymaninourcurrentcultural

conversation.,,

Butmicromanagingyourchild'scandysupplycanbackfire（適得其反）,leadingtoan

overvaluingofsweets,bingebehaviororunhealthyrestrictioninyourchild,saidNatalie

Mokari,aregistereddietitian-nutritionistinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.

Asstressfulasitmaybetoseeyourchildfacedwithmorecandyinonenightthanthey

wouldeatinanentireyear,thebestapproachmaybetoleanintothejoy,sheadded."Theyare

onlyinthatagewheretheywanttotrickortreatforjustasmallglimpseoftime—it'ssoshort-

lived,MMokarisaid.uLetthemenjoythatday.”

Expertsaren'tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.TheAmericanHeart

Associationandthe2020DietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee——groupschargedwith

providingscience-basedrecommendationseveryliveyears—haverecommendedlowerdaily

levelsofsugar.Toomuchaddedsugarhasbeenassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseandlack

ofessentialnutrients.

Butahealthyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyoucankeepyourkids'dietsfullof

nutrientswhileallowingthemIoeatsweets,Mokarisaid.

24.Whyarethegrown-upsraisingkidsscaredatHalloween?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookperfectenough.

B.Becausetheirchildrenfacedtoomuchcandy.

C.Becausethey'vebeentaughttobe.

D.Becausetheydon'tknowthedietculture.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Sugarissortoftheboogeyman^^underlinedin

Paragraph2?

A.Sugarcanmakeusscared.

B.Sugarisasortofhealthyfood.

C.Sugarisharmfultoourhealth.

D.Sugarisasortofessentialnutrient.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNatalieMokariprobablyagreewith?

A.Kidsshouldhavesugaralldayeveryday.

B.Itmakessensetobescaredwiththatbagfullofcandy.

C.Ifsagoodideatomicromanageyourchild'scandysupply.

D.KidswouldhavemuchjoywhentreatedtocandyatHalloween.

27.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Diseasesassociatedwithsugar.

B.Therightattitudetowardssugar.

C.Allowingyourkidstoeatsweets.

D.Keepingyourkids'dietsfullofnutrients.

c

China5sboomingcoffeebusinesshasmadeitthesecondmostimportantmarketforglobal

giantStarbucks,behindonlyitshomeU.S.market.Butit'salsoprovidingfertilegroundfor

newandinnovative（勇于創(chuàng)新的）playerscateringtolocalpreferences.Oneofthelatestinthat

groupisShanghai-basedchainMannerCoffee,which,togetherwithothersimilarhomegrown

names,arereshapingthecountry'scoffeedrinkinglandscape.

Thisyearalonehasseen16financingeventsinChina'scoffeesector,withmorethan5

billionyuan（$784million）pouringintothepace.EventheinfamousLuckinCoffee,which

wasremovedfromtheNasdaqlastyearafterbeingexposedformassivefraud（欺詐），isonce

againattractinginvestors,attention.

Dubbed（被稱作）asasellerof"streetcoffee"pricedbetween10yuanand20yuanper

cup,equalto$3orless,Mannerquicklybecamepopularamongyoungofficeworkersforits

lessexpensivepriceandhighquality.

Mannerandtheotherup-and-comersarethrivingonaChinacoffeemarketthatisgrowing

atahealthy15%peryear.Afterexpandingslowlyinitsfirstthreeyears,Manner'sstorecount

rosefromjusteightattheendof2018to194thisyear,with165inShanghaiandtherestin

Beijng,Shenzhen,Chengduandothercities.ItplanstokeepexpandingoutsideofShanghaiby

openingupto100newstoresayear.

Meanwhile,Starbucksreporteditssame-storesalesintheChinesemarketgrewbyjust19%

initsfinancialthirdquarter,downsharplyfrom91%growthinthepreviousquarter,dueinpart

toweakyear-agofiguresfromstoresaffectedduringearlystagesofthepandemicin2020.The

companyforecastthatgrowthwouldslowfurtherstillinthefollowingyears.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fertileground,,inparagraph1probablymeanhere?

A.Limitedspace.B.Fatchance.

C.Richsoil.D.Necessaryconditions.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Starbucksiscreatingthecountry'scoffee-drinkinglandscape.

B.StarbuckswasremovedfromtheNasdaqlastyearduetofraud.

C.MannerCoffeehasacheaperpriceandsuperiorquality.

D.MannerCoffeeplanstoexpandisoverseasmarket.

30.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningStarbucksinthelastparagraph?

A.ToshowthatnewplayersarestartingtobiteintoStarbucks'lunch.

B.ToprovethatLuckinCoffeeisanunusuallysuccessfulhit.

C.ToexplainthefastincreaseofStarbucksintheChinesemarket.

D.TopresentthepromisingfutureoftheU.S.coffeemarket.

31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.MannerCoffeebecomesfashionableworldwide"streetcoffee".

B.MannerCoffeejoinshandwithStarbuckstodevelopbusiness.

C.MannerCoffeereplacesStarbucksbothathomeandabroad.

D.MannerCoffeetakesonStarbucksinChinawith“streetcoffee”.

D

Overthelastfewyears,socialmobility(流動性)betweenthegenerationshasbecomean

importanttopic.Manypossiblefactorsthatpreventchildrenfrommovingfurtherupthesocial

ladderthantheirparentshavealreadybeeninvestigated,suchasfinancialresources,the

educationalsystemandgenetics.Recently,Dr.RetoOdermatt(UniversityofBasel)andProf.

Dr.WarnLekfuangfu(UniversidadCarlosIIIdeMadrid)conductedastudytoinvestigatethe

connectionbetweencareeraspirations(抱負)insocialmobilityandlaterlifesatisfaction.

Thebasisforthestudyisadatasetthatfollowsthelivesofover17,000peopleintheUK

whowereallborninthesameweekin1958,andcontinuestocollectdatatothisday.Among

otherthings,thedatasetgatherstogetherinformationoneachindividuafschildhood

environment,thebackgroundsoftheirparents,theparticipants?abilities,theiraspirationsin

theiryouth,theirjobsandtheirhappinessasanadult.

Theauthorsusedthisdatabasetoinvestigatehowtheaspirationsofchildrenandyoung

peopleaffecttheirlaterlife.Andtheyeventuallyfoundthattheeducationalandcareer

aspirationsheldbyparticipantsasteenagerswereamongthemostimportantforecasters

overallfortheirlatersuccessineducationandcareers.Thisindicatesthatambitiouscareergoals

motivatepeopletoinvestmoreintheirfuturecareersuccess.

Theoppositeisalsothecase:unambitiouscareeraspirationscanbeanimportant

explanationforlimitedsocialmobility.Thestudyshowedthatyoungpeoplewhoseparents

werelesswelleducateddidindeedhavelessambitiouscareergoals."Thiscannotbeexplained

solelybythedifferencesinfamilyincomeorinparticipants,abilities.Itismorethecasethat

inequalityseemstobeginearlyon,withtheirparents'aspirationsforthem,"reasonsOdermatt.

“Wedidn'texpectparentsJaspirationsfbrtheirchildrentohavesuchastronginfluence.”

“Thisremindsusthatweshouldn'tleaveitentirelytoparentstoinfluencechildren's

careeraspirations;schoolscanstepinhere^Odennattpointsout.Teachingstaffcouldactively

maketeenagersawareofcareersthatsuittheirabilities.Thiscouldencouragethemtolook

beyondtheirownhorizons.Afterall,aperson'sviewoftheworldisoftenstronglydefinedby

theirsurroundings.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.TopresentpreviousresearchHndingsonsocialmobility.

B.Tointroducetheconceptofsocialmobilitytoreaders.

C.Toindicatethecomplexityofsocialmobilityresearch.

D.Tostressthepracticalsignificanceofthenewstudy.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedatabaseofthestudy?

A.Ithassomeunexpectedlimitations.

B.Itfocusesmoreonchildrenthanonadults.

C.Itcoversmanyaspectsofindividualsinvolved.

D.Itwassetupthroughjointeffortsofmanycountries.

34.Whichofthefollowingsurprisedtheresearchers?

A."Dreamingbig"canhaveanegativeinfluenceonyoungchildren.

B.Children'sfuturecanbeobviouslyaffectedbyparents9aspirations.

C.Educatedparentstendtohaveunambitiousaspirationsforchildren.

D.Ambitiouscareergoalscanbehelpfulinremovingsocialinequality.

35.WhatdoesOdermattexpectteacherstodo?

A.Tohelpstudentsbroadentheirhorizons.

B.Toencouragestudentstotryvariouscareers.

C.Tomakechangestothestudents'surroundings.

D.Toimprovestudents'adaptabilitytonewenvironments.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后提供的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項°選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

GenderStereotypesAreMessingwithYourKid

Genderstereotypesaremessingwithyourkid.It'snotjustonemovie.IfsnotjustoneTV

show.36Forexample,boysaresmarterthangirls,orcertainjobsarebestformenand

othersforwomen.

Accordingtoarecentreport,whichanalyzedmorethan150articles,interviews,books,

andothersocial-scientificresearch,genderstereotypesinmoviesandonTVshowsaremore

thanpersistent.37Thinkofpreschoolerswhoarejustbeginningtoidentifyasboysor

girls.ThecharacterstheyseeonTVoftenhaveanobviousmasculineorfeminineappearance,

suchasasuperhero'sbigmusclesoraprincess5longhair.Thesecharacteristicsalsoareoften

associatedwithspecifictraits——forexample,beingstrongandbraveorfearfulandmeek（溫

J順的）.38That“strongandbrave^^superherobecomesaggressiveandviolent.That

€lfearfiilandmeek^^princessbecomesubmissiveandweak.Accordingtothereport,alifetime

ofviewingstereotypicalmediabecomessodeep-rootedthatitcanultimatelyaffectkids'career

choices,self-worth,relationships,andabilitytoachievetheirfullpotential.

39Wepolled（調(diào)查）nearly1,000parentsacrossthecountryandfoundthattheybelieve

themediahasasignificantinfluenceontheirkids,fromhowgirlsshouldlookandbehaveto

howseeingviolencecanaffectboys'beliefsaboutthemselves.Luckily,parentscanbringthe

messagesHollywooddeliversundercontrol.Lefsfaceit:Exaggeratingthedifferencesbetween

boysanagirlsisnotwhatwereallywantourkidstoimitate.

WhiletherearemoviesandTVshowsthatrejectgenderstereotypes—andHollywoodis

makingsomeprogressonthisfront—you'renotgoingtobeabletopreventyourkidsfrom

seeingeverythingthatsendsthewrongmessage.Andyourkidsprobablylikealotofmedia

thatreinforcesstereotypes.40Whenyouactivelyrole-modelgenderequality,speakout

againststereotypes,andchallengeoutdatedideas,kidswillhearthatloudandclear.

A.Andlotsofparentareconcernedabouttheseissues,too.

B.Youhavealotofcontroloveryourkids'media-mostlywhenthey'relittle,buteven

astheygrow.

C.They'reincrediblyeffectiveatteachingkidswhatthecultureexpectsofboysandgirls.

D.Self-segregateisbasedongender-boyswanttoplaywithboys,andgirlswanttoplay

withgirls.

E.Fortunately,themostpowerfulmessageskidsabsorbarefromyou.

F.Fast-forwardtothetweenandteenyears,whencharactersbegintofightwith

relationships,life,andjobprospects（前景）.

G.It'sconstantexposuretothesamedatedconcepts.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Igrewupfishingwithmyfatherinhisboat.Weoftensawother41,attheboat

launch,and42we'dgreeteachotherwith,uCatchanything?^^whichwouldusually

moveintoacomparisonoftheday's43,ortradedsuggestionsonlures（魚餌）.

MysonGordonisnowgrowingupfishing.Helovestofish.Hecanspendafullday,

sunrisetosundown,44hislineandchanginglures.He'srelativelyunsociableandusually

quite45totalktostrangers;butiftheyaresimilarfisher-person,he46instantly.

WhenwewerevisitingParis,onoureveningwalkbacktoour47,onaquietpartof

theSeine,Gordon48afisherman.Draggingusdownseveralstaircasestoreachthe

river'sedge,we49thefishermanforaconversationabouthiscatch.DespiteGordon

speakingalmostnoFrench,theyhada（an）50conversationasheshoweduswhathe

caughtandindicatedifitwasagoodsizeor51thannormal,anditendedupwithGordon

being52afish,whichwecookedthatnight.Theysharedjoyinfishing,andreachedacross

languageandage53.

Recentlywalkingalongtheriver's54inCalgary,Isawapersonfishing.Icouldn't

helpcallingout,"Catchanything?^^Notmissingabeatinhiscast,theguycalledback,"Yeah,

acoupleofsmallrainbows（虹鰭魚）!"It'saconversationwewouldhavehadand55

understoodinanycountryorinanylanguage.

41.A.folksB.fishesC.boatsD.strangers

42.A.withoutfaultB.withoutcontrolC.withoutfailD.withoutreason

43.A.catchB.weatherC.wonderD.trade

44.A.hidingB.castingC.fixingD.dragging

45.A.braveB.disappointedC.reluctantD.willing

46.A.standsB.connectsC.combinesD.withdraws

47.A.launchB.attractionC.hometownD.accommodation

48.A.textedB.inspectedC.spottedD.invited

49.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.watchedoutD.soughtout

50.A.greatB.uncomfortableC.briefD.plain

51.A.olderB.smallerC.fresherD.stronger

52.A.lentB.soldC.givenD.showed

53.A.meritsB.worriesC.coursesD.barriers

54.A.edgeB.centreC.bottomD.flow

55.A.partlyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.fully

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Althoughfailing56(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentin

Qatar,Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe57(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.

China-builtstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise

58manyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanageratthe

overseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker59(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsu

province,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthecompany60(sell)toQatarlast

year.

Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officialsandjournalists

fromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament,61wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.

uAftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool,“Luo

said,62(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiveasignalwhenabus

arrivesatitsdestination.Thedriverthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave

63_(safe),beforepressingabuttontoturnoffthesound.

64widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournament,includingkeyrings,

horns,flags,clothingandshoesfromYiwu,Zhejiang,andJinjiang,Fujianprovince,aswellas

fireworksfromLiuyang,Hunanprovince.

Marketobserverssaidthe65(abundant)ofsuchproductsisduetoChina'sindustrial

upgradingboom,well-developedsupplychains,andgreentransformation.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

手機支付(mobilepayment)在人們的日常生活中非常流行，請你談談對這一現(xiàn)象

的看法。內(nèi)容包括：

1.分析手機支付的利與弊；

2.提出你的觀點或建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右。

2.可以適當增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(參考詞匯：掃二維碼scanQRcodes)

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

I'vespentmyadultlifeasacollegeprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreatively

andusemoreoftheirbrainpower.Interestingly,thislifetimepassionwasawakenedbyacasual

contestwhenIwasachild.

Atafamilypicnicforemployeesofthecompanywheremyfatherworked,theyhelda

handkerchief-throwingcontestforthechildren.Iwas13,fullofenthusiasmandthespiritof

competition,soIthrewmyselfintothecontest,whichIrealizenowwasnotmeantto

demonstrateanyrealskill,butsimplyforlaughs.Butitsparkedmyloveofthinkingoutsidethe

box.

Theemcee（主持人）gaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwould

betheonewhothrewitthefarthest.Thefirstthrowers,thelittleones,tookmightywind-ups,

butwhentheclothlefttheirhands,itopenedandflutteredtothegroundafewinchesinfront

ofthem.Thenextkidsthrewharderandharder,butwithnobetterresults.Thecrowdroared

withlaughter,andbeing13,1didn'tlikeadultslaughingatus.Theolderthechildren,themore

thecrowdlaughedattheresults.

Itwasobviousthatusingthesametechniquewouldnotwork.SupposeItiedarockinside

thehandkerchief?No,itwas“throwahandkerchief,notarockandahandkerchief.Whenthey

inspectedit,Tdbedisqualified.IfIknewanythingaboutadults,itwasthat

theylivedbyrules.Andtheylovedtoseizeachildwhobrokethem.

Soitirritatedmetoseethekidsthrowingharder,butstillwithoutbetterresults.Thesecret

wasnottothrowharderbuttokeeptheclothfromopening.SupposeIhidarockinthecloth

withouttyingit.Therockwoulddrivetheclothatleastfartherthantheothers,and

whentheyseparated,peoplemightnotnoticeasmallrocklandinginthegrass.Ihadagood

chanceofgettingawaywithit,butIdidn'twanttowinbycheating.WhatIreallywantedtodo

wasshowthemthatakidcouldbeatthemattheirowngame.Ihadtomakethehandkerchief

flylikearock.Likearock!Thatwasit!

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分兩段，每段開頭已為你寫好。

Ibegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeitsmallandfirmlypacked,likearock.

Beforetheemceefoundmyhandkerchief,amansaid,“Hemusthavecheated.

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬（新高考1卷）

英語參考答案及評分標準

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A篇：21-23:ABD

【語篇導讀】本文為一篇應用文。文章提供了四個全球?qū)嵙暀C會及其相關(guān)要求.

B篇:24-27:BCDB

【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了現(xiàn)代社會父母對萬圣節(jié)心生畏懼，因為孩

子可能在這期間吃過多的糖，他們認為這對健康有害。而專家確不這樣認為，他們建

議讓孩子在萬圣節(jié)吃一些糖能讓孩子們開心，但父母同時也應該給孩子提供健康平衡

的飲食。

C篇：28-3LDCAD

【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，咖啡業(yè)務在中國蓬勃發(fā)展，也為

迎合當?shù)仄玫膭?chuàng)新型新咖啡商人提供了肥沃的土壤，“街頭咖啡"Manner咖啡正在中

國咖啡市場上健康成長，而星巴克的銷售額在放緩。

D篇：32-35：DCBA

【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文研究表明，社會流動性中的職業(yè)抱負與后來的生

活滿意度之間有緊密聯(lián)系。父母對孩子的期待影響著孩子的未來；學校應該讓學生有

更廣闊的見識，注意自己適合的職業(yè)，以提高他們味來職業(yè)生涯的滿意度。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小