2023屆馬鞍山市高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,butIalwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

2.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

3.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

4.Wildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheir

community.

A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout

5.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

6.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlongerWewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelas

safeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

7.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

8.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

9.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

10.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

11.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—,Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.

A.Idon'tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn9tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

12.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

13.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

14.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

15.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

—Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C?livesuptoD.looksforwardto

16.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.

—Youthatthewholemorning!

A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying

17.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature?

A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones

18.Theeventthatinmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasnever

escaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

19.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

20.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Exposedsoilisn^partofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithno

plantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthese

situationsbaresoilisn9tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths'

time,thescarishardlynoticeable.

Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedby

man.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardens

andongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingto

stopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.

Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothe

soonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.

Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（月巴沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether;improvingitsstructure

andcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplant

nutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,the

stems（莖）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.

Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmovein

totaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,

finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwas

begunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,

leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.

1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?

A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.

C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.

2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?

A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.

B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.

C.Removingweedsfrompavements.

D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.

3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?

A.Theycreatesoillife.

B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.

C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.

D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.

4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?

A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.

B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.

C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.

D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.

22.（8分）Atatimewhenalmostanythingcanbepurchasedwithjustoneclick,it'sbecomeanautomaticresponse

tosimplyreplacewhatbreaks.Generationsraisedintheearlierhalfofthe20thcenturywillsaythatthiswasn'talways

so:householdappliances（器具），clothing,electronicsandmoreusedtobeboughtundertheassumptionthat,withthe

occasionalrepairs,theywouldlastalifetime.

Now,someconscientiousconsumersaretakingmattersintotheirownhandsandjoiningtheRepairCafemovement.

FoundedinAmsterdamin2009bysewingexpertMartinePostma,theoriginalnonprofithasexpandedtomorethan

1,20locationsworldwide.Thesepop-upevents,whicharerunbyvolunteers,offerlessonsinhowtofixanythingfrom

fixingabuttontoanunresponsivelaptop.

“There'sjuiceandtreatsandyougettomeetnewpeople,saysBennett,aretiredcivilservantandvolunteerfixer

attheRepairCafeToronto,whereshemendsjewellery.Shebringsherownspecializedtoolsbutsaysmostitemscould

berepairedbyanyonewithapairofpliersandsomedetermination.^Somethingthatisbrokentooktimeandresources

tomake,soifyou'rethrowingitout,you'rewastingthoseresources.”

Ifyoucan'tfindaRepairCafenearyou,it'seasytostartone.RepairCafe.orgoffersastartermanualwith

step-by-stepinstructions.

Changinghowweacquirethingsisnecessary,butthere'salsosomethingtobesaidforsimplynotgettingthemin

thefirstplace.“Mostofushavemorethanwhatweneed,“saysMarina.“Thiscanleadtoalotofanxiety,like—think

abouteverythingpackedinthebackofyourcloset;doyouownthosethingsordotheyownyou?”Shesuggestswetrain

ourselvestomakemindfulpurchases.

Lazarovic,whosedelayedpurchasewentevenfurther,explainsthatlessshoppinghasfreedupmoretimeforfamily

activities,dinnerwithfriendsandmakingart.Bydoingso,assheputsit,“Igotoutofthatneed-to-buy-itcrazeandin

theendIfeelgoodthatI'vemadesomething.99

1、Howwouldpeopleraisedinthe1940sdealwithbrokenhomeappliances?

A.Sellthematalowerprice.B.Pressthebuttontofindthefault.

C.Repairthemtolastlonger.D.Donatethemtorecyclingstations.

2、WhatdoesBennettsayaboutherwork?

A.Shelikesthegoodfoodpeoplebringforherwork.

B.Helpingmakerepairsmeanssavingresources.

C.ShewillsetupherownRepairCafesoon.

D.Shelearnedtorepairjewelsaftersheretired.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“conscientious”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Responsible.B.Generous.

C.Powerful.D.Irreplaceable.

4、WhatgooddoesLazarovicthinklessshoppingwilldotous?

A.IfIImakeuslessanxiousaboutusedthingsathome.

B.It'llforceustomakedonationsofunwantedthings.

C.Ifllleadustoexploretheworldmoreresponsibly.

D.Itwillprovideusmoretimeforbeneficialevents.

23.（8分）“AnUberself-drivingcarhitandkilledawomancrossingthestreetinArizona9U.S.,"policesaidon

Monday,markingthefirstdeathcausedbyanautonomousvehicleandapotentialblowtothetechnologyexpectedto

transformtransportation.

TherideservicescompanysaiditwasdelayingNorthAmericantestsofitsself-drivingvehicles,whicharecurrently

goingoninArizona>PittsburghandToronto.

So-calledrobotcars,whenfullydevelopedbycompaniesincludingUber,areexpectedtothoroughlycutdownon

motorvehicledeathsandcreatebillion-dollarbusinesses.ButMonday'saccidenthighlighted（凸顯）thepossible

challengesaheadforthepromisingtechnologyasthecarsfacereal-worldsituationsinvolvingrealpeople.

“Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyvveneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplying

autonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads,"saidEdwardMarkey,amemberofthetransportationcommittee,

inastatement."ElaineHerzberg,49,waswalkingherbicycleoutsidethecrosswalkonafour-laneroadinthePhoenix

suburbofTempeatabout10p.m.MSTSundaywhenshewasstruckbytheUbervehicletravelingatabout65

kilometersperhour,"policesaid.Thecarwasinautonomousmodewithanoperatorbehindthewheel.U.S.federal

safetyofficialsweresendingteamstoinvestigatethecrash.Canada'stransportationministryinOntario,whereUber

conductstesting,alsosaiditwasreviewingtheaccident.

“UberandWaymoonFridayurgedCongresstopassalawtospeedtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsintothe

unitedstates.However,somecongressional（國會的）representativeshaveblockedthelegislationoversafetyconcerns,

andMonday'sdeathcouldhamperpassageofthebill,^congressionalassistantssaidMonday.

1、Accordingtothepassage9whichistheeffectoftheaccidentofthewoman'sbeingkilled?

A.Peoplewillbecautiouswhilecrossingaroad.

B.Thewoman'sfamilywillobtainabilliondollars.

C.Theprocessoftransformingtransportationwillbeaffected.

D.Self-drivingvehicleswillcutdownonmotorvehiclesdeaths.

2、TheunderlinedworduhamperMinParagraph6mostprobablymean.

A.makeB.prevent

C.startD.accelerate

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toarousethepublicconcernsoveraself-drivingsafety.

B.Toremindcarproducerstobemorecarefulwhentestingvehiclestechnology.

C.ToadvisetheCongresstopassalawtospeedself-drivingcarstestintheU.S.

D.TourgetheU.S.federalsafetyregulatorstotakemeasurestolookintotheaccident.

24.（8分）Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,a

psychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn'tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.

Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon't.Doesitliein

howpeopleapproachtheirregrets?

Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassion（自我同情）asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehave

aneasierlimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.

400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomething

theydidbutwishtheyhadn'tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn'tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,the

participantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.The

self-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby"talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyour

positivequalities”.

Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereasked

abouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.

Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonal

improvement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheselfesteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbest

qualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymake

adifference,theresearchersfound.

It'spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,

sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheir

regretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.

Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotry

thinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsof

personalgrowthlateron.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confront”inParagraph7mean?

A.HandleB.Forget.

C.IgnoreD.Show.

2、Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?

A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.

C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.

3、Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?

A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.

B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.

C.Toseeiftheyhaveselfcompassion.

D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.

4、Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers5studyonbreastcancerpatients?

A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.

B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.

C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'sfeeling.

D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.

25.(10分)HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMuk

ThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplay

waterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you'llfindalargeconcentrationof

backpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it*safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKoh

SamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.

Rentaseakayak(皮劃艇)(100baht,whichisaround￡2anhour)andgoaroundthecomertoThamMorakot(the

EmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.ltis

veryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.To

avoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.

Wheretoeat

TheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeer

andsitinthelastraysoftheday.

Wheretostay

Cheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit'sworth

choosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom￡32).

Gettingthere

FlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia（from￡30）,thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier

（￡19）.Besides#five-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier（￡41）goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersat

HaadFarang.

Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.

1>WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?

A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.

C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.

WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?

A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.

B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.

C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.

D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.

3、Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?

A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.

C.Ifsveryquietthere.D.Ifsofhighqualitythere.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.

C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空

Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally1yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsof

blessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant2Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,start

byfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill3Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever4

ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.

Yousee,showinggratitude（感恩）isthekeytoevery5thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationshipsyitisthe

keytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto6healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceof

beinggratefullies.7,itmakeslifebetter.

Oneofmyfavorite8is"Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhaving

moretoappreciate."Thinkaboutthat!

Somethingas9asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or10havingyouherewithme”,cangoalong

way.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and11italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!

Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery12aroundthehouse,butshe'§greatatcookingyourfavorite13.Or,maybe

yourchild14milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutthedoorforwork,butusuallyhemakes

youlaughsomuchandmakesyou15theluckiestparentintheworld.

Istrongly16youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto17,everymorningandthinkof

atleast5thingsthatyouare18.for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithout

even___..In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe19,ofbeinggrateful!

1、A.openB.makeC.standD.take

2、A.easilyB.correctlyC.trulyD.clearly

3、A.lovelyB.aliveC.livelyD.living

4、A.amountB.numberC.kindD.plenty

5、A.terribleB.negativeC.positiveD.confusing

6、A.leadingB.takingC.enjoyingD.looking

7、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.AnywayD.Inaword

8、A.mottosB.rulesC.habitsD.word

9、A.pleasantB.wonderfulC.shortD.moving

10^A.wantB.lookforwardtoC.appreciateD.wouldlike

11、A.forsureB.ingeneralC.insteadofD.inaddition

12、A.lazyB.beautifulC.carelessD.organized

13、A.vegetablesB.dishesC.beefD.drinks

14、A.paintedB.stoppedC.spilledD.threw

15、A.becomeofB.feellikeC.actasD.looklike

16、A.persuadeB.adviseC.demandD.suggest

17、A.dressupB.makeupC.getupD.wakeup

18、A.gratefulB.concernedC.anxiousD.upset

19、A.pretendingB.lookingC.tryingD.smiling

20、A.disadvantageB.powerC.awardD.consequences

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?

Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?IfyousayLtoiletseat,you'rewrong.Kitchenspongestop

thelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouch

theirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.

Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUganda

duringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone'sownerreportedthetheftbefore2.（die）fromthedisease.

Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally3.（confess）tothecrime.

4.inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,

theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?

"That'sallyou/9saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.uThafsbiologicalinformation.”

Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom5.ofyour

friendsandfamily.They'relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayuse

thesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggy

clues.

Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants'homes,6,countertopsandfloorsto

computerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.The

officeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan7.（early）study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthatthey

couldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho8.（use）acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsat

untouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.

Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow9,peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove

10.anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Myauntwasasmokerforlongtime.Icouldn'tstandsmellthecigarettesinherbreathIlovedherverymuch,but1hate

beingaroundher.That1didwastellingmyparent