新課標人教版初中英語八年級下冊1-4單元短語歸納與練習

新課標人教版初中英語八年級下冊1--4單元短語歸納與練習Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.Therewillbesth.=Thereis/aregoingtobesth.?將有…..2.befree空閑的3.oncomputer在電腦上4.livetobe+歲數(shù)活到…5.fewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少...6.less+不可數(shù)名詞更少的…7.(many/much的比較級)more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞更多的…8.becrowded擁擠的9.infiveyears五年后(一般將來時)10.fiveyearsago五年前(一般過去時)11.Sbwillbe+職業(yè)某人將成為…12.livein…住在…13.flytothemoon飛到月亮上14.fallinlovewith…愛上…15.beabletodosth=candosth能做…16.keepapet養(yǎng)寵物17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天氣將會怎么樣,18.cometrue實現(xiàn)19.hearof…聽說…20.inthefuture在將來21.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名詞幫助某人做…22.hundredsof數(shù)百23.thousandsof數(shù)千24.trytodosth盡力做…25.trynottodosth盡力不做…26.make/letsb+動詞原形讓某人做…27.thesameas…與…相同28.looklike…看起來像…29.wakeup醒來30.It’s+形容詞+(forsb)+todosth對某人而言，做某事是…的31.overandoveragain反復(fù)一遍又一遍32.Therebesb/sth+doing+地點某處有…在做…33.lookfor…尋找Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做…2.arguewith..和…爭吵3.outofstyle過時4.instyle流行的5.adj/adv+enough足夠的…6.enough+n足夠的7.What’swrongwith…?=What’sthematter/trouble/problemwith…?某人/某物怎么啦,8.callsbup=callsb給某人打電話9.atickettoaballgame一場球賽的票10.writesbaletter=writealettertosb給某人寫信11.onthephone在電話上12.talkabout談?wù)摗?3.besurprisedatsth/doingsth對…感到驚訝14.getaparttimejob找到份兼職工作15.borrowsthfrom…從…借到…16.lendsthtosb把…借給…17.asksbforsth向某人請求18.either也否定句句末too肯定句句末19.buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人買…20.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做…21.That’sagoodidea好主意22.tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事23.Idon’tknowwhattodo?我不知道做什么24.else別的位于特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之后(somebodyelse,whatelse)other放在名詞之前25.exceptsb/sth/doingsth除…之外(不包括)besides除…之外還有26.beupset沮喪27.leavesth+介詞地點把…遺忘在…28.geton/alongwellwithsb和某人相處得好29.havea(fightwith)sb與某人打架30.givesomeadvice提建議31.busyenough足夠忙的32.from…to從…到…33.It’stimefor+名詞=It’stimetodosth?該做…的時候了34.asmuchaspossible盡可能多的35.complainaboutsb/sth/doingsth抱怨…36.undertoomuchpressure處于太大的壓力下37.takepartin…參加…38.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做…seesbdosth看見某人做了…39.compare…with…把…和…作比較40.sendsb.sth.=sendsthtosb送某人某物41.Sb.findit+形容詞+todosth某人發(fā)覺做某事是…的eg:WefinditimportanttolearnEnglish.42.ontheonehand在一方面43.ontheotherhand在另一方面一單元檢測一、選擇1.Heissuretoliveninety.A.toB.tobeC.inD.bothAandB2.—DoyouknowwhereJohnwent,Sally?--Ithinkhewentskatingwithhissister.A.alreadyB.probablyC.usuallyD.successfully3.Theybuyanewbookontheway,willthey/A.won’tB.wouldC.aren’tD.are4.Howmanyplayersinafootballteam/A.thereareB.arethereC.therewillbeD.willtherebe5.—Willkidsgotoschoolinthefuture?--No,.A.theydon’tB.theydidn’tC.theywon’tD.theycan’t6.You’llgoswimmingwhensummercomes.A.beabletoB.canC.couldD.areableto7.Inthefuture,peoplecanreadbooksonlycomputers,notpaper.A.on,inB.on,onC.in,onD.in,in8.Ihopewewillhavepeopleandpollution.A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,lessD.less,fewer9.Theoldmanhadmanypredictions.Andtheyalways.Howgreat!A.happenedB.madesureC.cametrueD.stayed二、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式完成句子manypossiblelittlepleasantfallinterviewscienceI1.Therewillbetallbuildingsinourcitythaninthatcityintenyears.2.Wecan’tfinishtheworktoday.It’s.3.You’retooheavy.Eatandexercisemore,andyoueillbehealthier.4.Idn’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitby.5.Themoviewastoolongand,sohegotbored.6.IinlovewithourschoolassoonasIcameheretwoyearsago.7.Theraetryingtomakefasterandcheapercomputersforpeople.8.Hundredsofarewaitingforinterview.三，按要求改寫句子。1.ShewillworkinShanghaiin5years.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)2.Therewillbemoresnowin100years.(改為否定句)3.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)二單元檢測一、選擇正確的詞填空keep...outWhat’swrongoutofstylecallsb.uponthephonepayforthesameasinstyle1.Look!Theboyistalking.Thenumberis8939456.2.Wemustthedogoftheroom.Heshouldstayoutside.3.Mycousinisageme.We’reboth14yearsold.4.--?—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.5.Ifyoudon’twanttowritealetter,youcanher.6.Nyclothesare.Canyougoshoppingwithme?7.Thegirl’sdressis.Ilikeitverymuch.8.Itheticketslastweekanditcostme$20.二、選擇最佳答案。()1.—Ican’tfindhim.WhatshouldIdo?–Maybeyoushould.A.keephimupB.hearofhimC.callhimupD.hearfromhim()2.Iarguedmybestfriend.A.withB.aboutC.atD.and()3.Ihavenomoney.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,.A.eitherB.tooC.atD.and()4.Thewatchdoesn’twork.Thereiswithit.A.wronganythingB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.somethingwrong()5.Couldyougivemeadvice/A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot()6.Myfriendinangrywithme.WhatshouldItohim?A.helpB.predictC.argueD.talk()7.HecoulddonothingexceptTV.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.willwatch()8.Pleasewhobrokethewindow.A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.lookout()9.Hethepenongthegroundjustnow.A.dropsB.droppedC.fallsD.fell()10.He’susedtointheafternoon.A.playingB.playsC.playD.played三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(對劃線部分提問)2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)3.You‘renotaspopularasyourbestfriend.(改為同義句)Yourbestfriendisthanyou.4.Thebikeishis.(對劃線部分提問)5.Hehassomemoney,too.(改為否定句)Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof…在…的前面(范圍外)inthefrontof(范圍內(nèi))2.getoutof…從…出來?3.takeofffrom…從…起飛4.landon…降落…5.callthepolice報警6.ataround10o’clock在大約10點鐘7.followsbtodosth跟隨某人做某事8.walkdown…沿著…走9.jumpdown跳下來10.takeaphoto照像11.on/inthetree在樹上12.runaway逃跑13.thinkabout…考慮…14.asksb(not)todosth請某人(不要)做某事15.insilence沉默地16.atthattime在那時atthistime在這時17.inspace在太空中18.Manwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttime.人類第一次在月球上行走.19.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界20.inthecityof…在…市21.takeplace=happen發(fā)生22.hearabout…聽說…23.beborn出生24.as+形/副(原級)+as…與…一樣25.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout./Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.當女孩在買東西的時候，外星人出來了.語法:過去進行時，表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事常見的時間短語如，昨天晚上六點，老師進教室的時候。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:be(was,were)+Ving1.I(work)inasupermaketwhenIfirst(meet)mygirlfriend.2.—Whatyou(do)atsevenyesterday/--I(read)inbed.3.ItisfiveyearssinceI(begin)tolearnEnglish.4.Tom(eat)inarestaurantwhilethealien(walk)onthestreetyesterday.5.I(see)himjustnow.He(write)hishomeworkintheclassroom.Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.1.haveasurprise(surprising)partyforsb為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會2.get/bemadatsb/sth對…生氣/惱火3.onFridayevening在星期五晚上4.not…anymore/anylonger不再5.firstofall=atfirst首先6.atthebusstop在公共汽車站7.passsthontosb把…傳給…8.begoodat=dowellin+名詞/代詞/doingsth.在…方面做得好9.bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在…方面做得更好10.behard-working勤奮的11.I’msorrytohearthat聽到你那樣說我感到難過12.haveacold感冒13.be/keepingoodhealth=keep/stayhealthy保持健康14.end-of-yearexams年終考試15.reportcard成績單16.get+形容詞變得…(例gettired/getangry/getnervous)17.besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝18.haveahard/difficulttime+doingsth./withsth在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利19.getover…原諒/克服…20.one’sownsth某人自己的事物(myownwork)21.forgettodosth忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth忘記已做某事22.changeone’slife改變某人的生活23.soundlike+形容詞聽起來…24.openupone’seyesto…開闊某人的視野25.theretimesaday一天三次26.both…and…兩者都…mostof…在…中的絕大多數(shù)27.between…and…在…與…之間28.feellucky感到幸運的29.someof…在…中的一些oneof…在…中之一30.returnto…回到…31.returnsthto…把…還給…=givebacksthto…1.Heasked,”Whenisthenewmanagercoming?”2.JacksaidtoJim,”Thetrainleavesat11:00tonight.”3.Theoldmanaskedme.”Isthereastationnearhere?”4.MrsSmithaskedherhusband,”Whichcountrywillyougotonextmonth?”5.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,”TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.”6.Shesaid,”Barrydidn’tplaysocceryesterday.”7.”Stoptalking.”theteachertoldus.8.”Don’tclimbthetree.”Dadwarnedme.9.Mymathteacheraskedme,”Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?”第三單元檢測一、選擇最佳答案。()1.Ifyoudon’tfellwell,youmayjust.A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread()2.Myteacheroftensaysinclass,”Let’sinEnglish.”A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell()3.Hismotheris.Hehastolookafterher.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athomeD.atschool()4.Whatyouatthistimeyesterday?A.diddoB.havedoneC.weredoingD.aredoing()5.Whilethealienthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.A.visitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.visit二、根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示完成單詞1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawacatjdownatree.2.Themanwasswhanhesawasnake.3.Itis(奇怪的)thatTomdidn’tcometoschooltoday.4.Ittookustwohourstocupthehill.5.Doyouthinkthewriter’sexperience(令人驚訝的).6.TedwascookinginthekwhenIgottohishotel.7.Ibaveryinterestingbookfromthatlibraryyesterdayafternoon,8.Luckily,Juliawasn’tbadlyhurtinthea.9.Lucywasreadingnewspaperwhenthe(外星人)gotoutoftheUFO.10.ThrWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdbyterrorists.Eventhedate---September11,2001---hasmeaningtomostAmerican.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thestudentswerehavingameetingwhentheteachercamein.(用while改寫)2.LilyreadabooklastSundayevening.(改為故去進行時態(tài)))3.Isawyouyesterdayafternoon.Youweregoingintotheclassroom.(合并為一句)4.WhenmyunclecametoseemelastMonday,Iwastalkingonthephone.(改為同義句)5.Shehappenedtobethereratthistimeyesterdaymorning.(改為同義句)第四單元檢測一、選擇最佳答案()1.Iammadmybestfriendbecausehedidn’tinvitemetohisparty.A.toB.atC.onD.for()2.Iamalwaystospeakinthefrontoftheclass.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.sorryD.nervous()3.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtocopyother’shomework.Youshouldit.A.getoverB.getonC.getoffD.getup()4.Thegraduateworkedinamountainvillageateacher.A.onB.likeC.asD.for()5.TVandcomputerscanoureyestotheoutsideworld.A.startwithB.openupC.turnupD.takeup()6.I’msurprisedthathelostthegame.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew()7.Shesaidthatsheabirthdaypartythenextweek.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.hasD.willhave()8.AlanaskedmeIhadgotmyreportc