Unit+8+介詞與介詞短語復(fù)習(xí) 牛津深圳版英語九年級上冊

U8介詞與介詞短語復(fù)習(xí)課前小測I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Theoldmangavehimas_____________ofstampsasagiftinreturn.2.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Canyouc_____________them?3.Tomgotmarriedlastyear.Heloveshisw_____________verymuch.4.Tinaisgoingtobuyap_____________forhermother,becausetomorrowishermother’sbirthday.5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleftk_____________.Ican’tstandstraight.6.Thecarisveryexpensive.Ican’ta_____________it.7.Washington,D.C.isthecapitalcityofA_____________.8.Ab_____________isawrittenlistshowinghowmuchyouhavetopayforservicesorgoods.9.Lucywantstos_____________forsomeinformationaboutHanHanontheInternet.10.Lookatthes_____________!Itsays,“NoSmoking!”II.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.盡管他不太確定前方有什么在等著他，他仍然勇敢地去做，一次又一次。Althoughhe_______________________________________whatiswaitingforhim,hejustdoesitagainandagainbravely.12.如果你不知道這個單詞是什么意思，你可以查字典。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan_____________________________________inthedictionary.13.我每天上學(xué)都經(jīng)過郵局。I__________________________thepostofficeeverydayonmywaytoschool.14.我來講一下今天開會的目的。Letmeexplainthe__________________________today’smeeting.15.他想知道琳達(dá)突然返回倫敦的原因。Hewonderedthe__________________________Linda’ssuddenreturntoLondon.16.警方一直在尋找失蹤的女孩。Thepolice_______________________________________thelostgirlallthetime.17.露西在歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名，我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。Lucywonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.We______________________________________her.18.經(jīng)過搶救，病人終于脫險。Thepatientwasfinally_______________________________________aftertheemergencytreatment.19.盡管我們英語老師對我們很嚴(yán)格，但是我們依然很喜歡她。AlthoughourEnglishteacher_______________________________________us,westilllikeher.20.他被控告偷錢。He_______________________________________stealingmoney.中考英語介詞與介詞短語復(fù)習(xí)中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.介詞辨析；2.介詞短語辨析。介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分，必須與名詞或代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能擔(dān)任句子成分?？枷蛞唬簳r間介詞表示＂時間＂的介詞如下：①表示年、月、日、時刻等用at,in,on②表示時間的前后用before,after③表示時間的起點(diǎn)等用from,since④表示期間等用for,during,throughat：用于表示時刻、時間的某一點(diǎn)atlunchatbreakfastatnoonatnightatthattimeatthemomentatthesametimeatnine atfirst atlast?Weusuallyhavelunchatnoon/attwelve.我們通常中午吃午飯（十二點(diǎn)吃午飯）。注意：表示時間的名詞前有this,last,next,every等修飾時，其前面不加介詞。thismorning今天早上 lastMonday上周一 everyweek每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具體的某一時，一律用on）onMonday onMondayeveningonTuesdaymorning onJune6onMay4,2016 onacoldnightonthatday onChristmasDayontime onthenightofJuly（the）firs?Wedidn’tlistentothelectureonWednesdayafternoon.周三下午我們沒去聽演講。in用于表示周、月、季節(jié)、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段時間內(nèi)）。intheweek intheholidayinMay in1995insummer inSpringinautumn inwinterinSeptember,1995 inthemorningintheafternoon intheeveninginthe21stcentury intimeinanhour inaminute?Theplanetookoffontime.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時起飛了。?Peoplegoskatinginwinter.人們冬天去滑冰。?Dotheyworkinthedaytimeoratnight?他們是白天工作還是夜里工作？before,after（注：兩個既可以作介詞又可以作連詞）before在……之前?Washyourhandsbeforedinner.（before作介詞）吃飯前請洗手。?Hewillcallmebeforeheleaveshere/beforeteno’clock.（前一個before作連詞；后一個before作介詞）他離開這兒之前/十點(diǎn)之前，將給我打電話。after在……之后?Let’ssingsomesongsafterschool.（after作介詞）放學(xué)后咱們唱歌吧！?Pleaseclosethedoorafteryouleavetheroom.（after作連詞）離開房間后請關(guān)門。since自從……以來（表示從以前某時一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)）?Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我從昨天起就病了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)一直病到現(xiàn)在）?Thedoctorhassavedalotoflivessincehebecameadoctor.（since作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）這個醫(yī)生自從當(dāng)醫(yī)生以來已經(jīng)拯救了許多人的生命。inin過……后（未來時間）大多用在將來時（一般將來時和過去將來時）。inanhour一小時之后 inaweekorso大約一星期之后?Hewillbebackinfivehours.他五小時之后回來。?Theysaidtheywouldarrivehereinaweek.他們說他們一周后到達(dá)?？枷蚨罕硎緢鏊⒎较虻慕樵~（1）表示場所的介詞：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite（2）表示方向的介詞：into,outof,along,across,through,up,past①at,inat在某地（表示比較狹窄的場所）atschool athomestandatthedoor atafactoryatthebottomof atthepartyattheendof atthetableatthestation atthecrossroadsin在某地（表示比較寬敞的場所）inBeijing在北京 intheworld在世界上 inthehouse在房子里?Hisbrotherisinprisonandwasarrested2yearsago.他哥哥兩年前被捕現(xiàn)在在監(jiān)獄中服刑。?ShewasborninChina.她是在中國出生的。辨析：along,across,past,throughalong沿著?Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenitbegantorain.我正沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來了。across橫過?Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳橫渡這條河。past經(jīng)過?Everydayherunspastthecityhall.他每天跑步經(jīng)過市政府。through貫穿，通過?Theriverwasthroughthecity.這條河穿過這個城市?？枷蛉航樵~短語觀察下列例句中的黑體部分，歸納介詞與其他詞的搭配。1.Iamhappywithyoubecauseyou’vedoneagoodjob.2.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthisproblem?3.DellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.【梳理】上面句子中的黑體部分都是含有介詞的短語，例句1是形容詞+介詞，例句2是名詞+介詞，例句3動詞+介詞?！緶y試題】一、形容詞+介詞（我們通常在形容詞前面加上be動詞）寫出下列短語的中文意思。1.beafraidof2.beproudof3.betiredof4.beashamedof5.beawareof6.befondof7.befullof8.beshortof9.beangrywith10.beboredwith注意：有些形容詞后面接不同的介詞，表示不同的意思，例如：Heisgoodatswimming.他擅長游泳。Doingmoresportsisgoodforyou.多做運(yùn)動對你有益。Thenurseisgoodwithpatients.這位護(hù)士與病人相處得不錯。二、名詞+介詞寫出下列短語的中文意思。1.adviceon2.reporton3.decisionon/about4.interestin5.successin6.abilityin7.reasonfor8.respectfor9.excusefor10.needfor三、動詞+介詞寫出下列短語的中文意思。1.agreewith2.helpwith3.waitfor4.arriveat5.laughat6.thinkabout7.askfor8.preparefor9.hearof10.hearfrom注意：有些動詞后面接不同的介詞，表示不同的意思。例如：Lookatthisflower.It’sbeautiful.看這朵花，真漂亮。Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.我得照顧我的小妹妹。Whatareyoulookingforinmyroom?你在我房間里尋找什么東西？You’dbetterlookupthewordinthedictionary.你最好在詞典里查找這個單詞。Thecompanyhassetupateamtolookintotheproblem.這家公司已經(jīng)成立了一個小組去調(diào)查這個問題。Helookedaround,buthecouldn’tfindanybody.他查看四周，但沒找到任何人。Samlookslikehisfather.山姆（的長相）看起來像他爸爸。跟蹤練習(xí)1.Theforeignersarrived__________Shanghai__________night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in2.Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular__________westerners.A.among B.between C.in D.within3.__________thehelpoftheteachers,wedecorated（裝飾）ourclassroom__________lanterns,flowersandpicturesyesterday.A.Under;without B.Under;among C.With;with D.With;between4.Thecakes__________theshapeofaroundmooniscalledmooncakes.A.like B.looklike C.as D.likes5.Smokinganddrinkingarenotgood_______yourhealth.A.for B.to C.of D.at6.Itwasclever__________theboytowork__________themathsproblemsinlessthantenminutes.A.for;out B.of;out C.for;on D.of;on7.MyauntJanetriedherbesttoreduceherweight________6kg.A.about B.at C.to D.by8.Inmyopinion,Iagree__________you__________that.A.to;with B.with;to C.with;with D.with;on9.Iamfamiliar__________thisschoolsinceIhaveworkedhereformorethanfifteenyears.A.with B.to C.about D.of10.Wouldyoupleaselook__________mybabygirl__________myabsence（缺席）?A.after;during B.for;during C.after;in D.to;in真題再現(xiàn)1.Don’tstayinside_________suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at2.Inthepicture,hesits_________me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside B.among C.up D.through3.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman_________whiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.A.with B.in C.or D.for4.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.with B.on C.in D.by5.I’veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_________twohours.A.in B.after C.over D.for6.Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_________Saturdays.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried_________thestreet.A.through B.over C.past D.across8.—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It’s_________thefifthfloor.A.on B.in C.at D.to9.Theearthgoes_________thesun.A.around B.through C.between D.across10.TheprogramI’masingerisquitepopular_________studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.for B.with C.in11.Wewon!Thehonorbelongs_________allthememberofourteam.A.by B.of C.at D.to12.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_________theairport.A.at B.under C.on D.with13.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,_________wasagoldwatchA.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind14.—Doyouknowthestudent_________DavidandJack?—Yeah.It’sJim.A.among B.in C.between D.around15.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?—No,nothing_________sorry.A.above B.behind C.from D.but16.Yourglovesshouldbemade_________leather（皮革）,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.in B.on C.for D.of17.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe_________oralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow18.Whoisbetter_________playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?A.at B.in C.on19.—Hello,mayIspeak_________Mike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A.at B.to C.in D.on20.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways_________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.above B.behind C.from D.through21.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady_________redoverthere.A.with B.in C.on D.for22.Awomanstood_________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.past B.through C.across D.by23.—_________,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Inmyopinion D.Againandagain24.Ican’tseeLucybecausesheis_________thetree.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto課后作業(yè)一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1–15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwenttravelling.Theywerewalkingfromonetownto__1__.Ontheway,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstopped__2__.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thesonwalkedtotheriverside__3__andhesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)__4__startedcrossingtherivermadethewaterbecomeverydirty.“Ican'ttakethedirtywater__5__myfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart__6__therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson__7__togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,__8__hedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I__9__takebackcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting__10__thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinbowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.I__12__foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After__13__thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkabout__14__madethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewith__15__mind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.Iwillrememberthisforever.”1.A.theother B.another C.others D.other2.A.torest B.rest C.rested D.resting3.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.quickness4.A.who B.what C.which D.where5.A.for B.at C.in D.to6.A.crossed B.iscrossing C.wascrossing D.crosses7.A.asked B.wasasked C.wasasking D.asks8.A.and B.so C.as D.but9.must B.may C.can D.ought10.A.after B.until C.when D.before11.A.waited B.wait C.willwait D.havewaited12.A.waited B.wait C.willwait D.havewaited13.A.what B.why C.that D.when13.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16–25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved__16__.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,butitisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughter__17__himverymuch